CN101074126A

CN101074126A - Fluid magnet processing unit with fixed or movable magnets

Info

Publication number: CN101074126A
Application number: CN 200610082561
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周耀周
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-05-17
Filing date: 2006-05-17
Publication date: 2007-11-21

Abstract

A fluid magnetic treatment unit and its treatment are disclosed. The fluid passes through at least one circular magnet perpendicularly and closely. The style includes sequence, parallel or random combination, the circular magnet can be circular magnetic, disk magnetic or circular electric magnetic, it can be driven to rotate along reversed optimized and flowing directions so as to reach to magnetic treatment maximum effect.

Description

The fluid magnetic treatment unit that has moving magnet or decide magnet

Technical field

The present invention relates to be used for the apparatus and method that convection cell carries out magnetic treatment, wherein the fluidic flow direction is always perpendicular to magnetic line of force that one or more toroidal magnet produced, and closely along the surface of described one or more toroidal magnets, described fluid is with order, parallel or mobile with the form of the arbitrary combination that walks abreast in proper order, more specifically the present invention relates to, by making described one or more toroidal magnet, and magnetic treating result is maximized randomly along the preferred direction opposite rotation with fluid flow direction.

Background technology

Before the present invention, known fluid can make the fluid molecule activation through magnetic treatment unit.The activation effect of fluid molecule depends on the mode of fluid through magnetic treatment unit.

U.S. Patent No. 5,882,514 disclose a kind of device that comprises one group of (stack) annular magnet (ring magnet) or disc-shaped magnet, are used for by making the fluid helically respectively through this device inside or outside and convection cell carries out magnetic treatment.This method is by making fluid flow direction and becoming approximate miter angle with respect to magnetic line of force but never prolong the time length of fluid through this device perpendicular to magnetic line of force.U.S. Patent No. 6,752,923 disclose a kind of allied equipment that comprises one group of annular magnet, and wherein the fluid helically is through the inside of this device.With U.S. Patent No. 5,882,514 is identical, by making fluid flow direction become approximate miter angle with respect to magnetic line of force but never prolong the time length of fluid through this device perpendicular to magnetic line of force.U.S. Patent No. 4,935,133 disclose a kind of device that comprises one group of annular magnet, are used for by making fluid inner through this device and convection cell carries out magnetic treatment from annular magnet basically.This method has guaranteed that fluid flow direction is always perpendicular to magnetic line of force but can not prolong the time length.U.S. Patent No. 5,866,010 discloses a kind of allied equipment that comprises one group of annular magnet, be used for by make fluid basically successively order through this group annular magnet and convection cell carries out magnetic treatment.This method has guaranteed that fluid flow direction is always perpendicular to magnetic line of force and remarkable prolongation time length.But, still leave some room for improvement.

Therefore, designing a kind of fluid magnetic treatment unit is favourable to eliminate the shortcoming relevant with the fluid magnetic treatment unit of prior art and to be improved.

Summary of the invention

The present invention relates to be used for the apparatus and method that convection cell carries out magnetic treatment, wherein the fluidic flow direction is always perpendicular to magnetic line of force that one or more toroidal magnet produced, and closely along the surface flow of described one or more toroidal magnets, described fluid is with order, parallel or mobile with the form of the arbitrary combination that walks abreast in proper order.In order to make the magnetic treating result maximization, drive described one or more toroidal magnet to rotate along preferred opposite direction with fluid flow direction.

The invention discloses a kind of device that convection cell carries out magnetic treatment that is used for, it comprises one group of toroidal magnet.Toroidal magnet can be annular magnet, disc-shaped magnet or ring-type electromagnet.For annular magnet, four (4) individual annular surfaces are arranged, promptly go up annular surface, following annular surface, interior annular surface and outer ring surface.This device comprises housing and at least one annular magnet that has inlet, exports.Fluid flows into housing by inlet, and the annular surface hoop along each annular magnet flows then, and finally flows out housing by outlet.Fluid along each annular surface of each annular magnet concurrently hoop flow, described fluid sequence flows or flows with the form of the arbitrary combination of parallel and order.For example, be that 2 inches, thickness are 0.25 inch annular magnet for mean diameter, if the fluid vertical current through annular magnet, then operating range only is 0.25 inch, and fluid flow direction is not always perpendicular to all magnetic line of force that annular magnet produced.If fluid flows along each annular surface order hoop of annular magnet, operating range is 25.13 (4 * 2 * 3.1416) inches so, and this is 100 times of above-mentioned distance, and fluid flow direction is always perpendicular to all magnetic line of force that annular magnet produced.For the magnetic line of force intensity distribution, near the magnetic pole of annular magnet, then magnetic line of force intensity is just strong more more.Square being inversely proportional to of magnetic line of force intensity and distance.Therefore, particularly when the opposite magnetic pole of the adjacent annular magnet of one group of annular magnet is localized relative to one another, strong on the surfaces externally and internally of magnetic line of force strength ratio on the upper and lower surface of annular magnet in identical annular magnet.Therefore, make fluid only along the last annular surface of each annular magnet and/or down the annular surface hoop to flow be preferred, described fluid flows with order, the parallel or order form with parallel arbitrary combination.

In addition, if the activation effect of fluid molecule was 1 when fluid was flowed through the circular channel under the situation below, promptly, side in this circular channel is magnetic pole of annular magnet and only be partition member (partition) at opposite side, the activation effect of fluid molecule was 4 times when same fluid was flowed through identical circular channel below under the situation so, that is, the side in this circular channel is a magnetic pole of annular magnet, and the opposite side in this identical circular channel is another magnetic pole of another annular magnet.Therefore, making fluid ring when the both sides, circular channel are the magnetic pole of annular magnet is preferred to flowing.

It should be understood that and also can make annular magnet on inside-and-outside ring surface rather than have magnetic pole on the annular surface up and down.Although make fluid more favourable through the two poles of the earth of magnet, there is difference in the activation effect of fluid molecule between through the fluid in the South Pole and transpolar fluid.Magnetic studies show that, has significant difference between arctic energy and South Pole energy.Arctic energy conrotatory and energize.South Pole energy is against revolving and absorbing energy.Therefore, the fluid annular magnet of flowing through needs three different modes, i.e. fluid two-stage, fluid south level and the fluid north level of flowing through of flowing through of flowing through.In addition, this group annular magnet can arrange by this way that promptly it is actuated to along preferred opposite with fluid flow direction direction rotation.For example,, the speed that fluid changes with per second 1 changes rotation in the opposite direction with per second 100 if flowing and drive this group annular magnet, and so effect improved 100 times.

By revising, can replace the annular magnet group in the said apparatus and obtain identical effect with one group of ring-type electromagnet.

By another modification, can replace annular magnet group in the said apparatus with one group of disc-shaped magnet, and except three (3) individual annular surfaces (go up annular surface, annular surface and outer ring surface) down rather than four (4) individual annular surfaces (go up annular surface, annular surface, interior annular surface and outer ring surface) are down only arranged, obtain and above identical effect.

Description of drawings

With reference to below in conjunction with the description of accompanying drawing to the present preferred embodiment of the present invention, will know advantages and features of the invention more, wherein identical Reference numeral is used for components identical, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of expression about the treatment effect of the relation between the magnetic line of force direction that fluid flow direction and magnet produced;

Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the magnetic line of force intensity distribution of expression magnet;

Fig. 3 is a synoptic diagram, is illustrated in the fluid stream of four annular surfaces of clockwise direction upper edge annular magnet, and is driven and the annular magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction;

Fig. 3 A is the sectional view with annular magnet of cover;

Fig. 4 is a synoptic diagram, is illustrated in the fluid stream of the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge same pole one group of annular magnet respect to one another, and is driven and this group annular magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction;

Fig. 5 is a synoptic diagram, is illustrated in the fluid stream of the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge opposite magnetic pole one group of annular magnet respect to one another, and is driven and this group annular magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction;

Fig. 6 is a synoptic diagram, is illustrated in the fluid stream of the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge disc-shaped magnet, and is driven and the disc-shaped magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction;

Fig. 6 A is the sectional view with disc-shaped magnet of cover;

Fig. 7 is a synoptic diagram, is illustrated in the fluid stream of the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge same pole one group of disc-shaped magnet respect to one another, and is driven and this group disc-shaped magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction;

Fig. 8 is a synoptic diagram, is illustrated in the fluid stream of the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge opposite magnetic pole one group of disc-shaped magnet respect to one another, and is driven and this group disc-shaped magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction;

Fig. 9 is a synoptic diagram, is illustrated in the fluid stream of the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge ring-type electromagnet, and is driven and this ring-type electromagnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction;

Figure 10 is the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of ring-type electromagnet;

Figure 11 is the assembly that is provided with one group of annular magnet of insert (insert) betwixt;

Figure 12 is the exploded view of preferred embodiment that is provided with one group of annular magnet of insert betwixt;

Figure 13 is the one group of annular magnet that is provided with insert betwixt, and allows fluid along three annular surfaces of each annular magnet sectional view of the separate housing of process in proper order;

Figure 13 A is the one group of disc-shaped magnet that is provided with insert betwixt, and allows fluid along three annular surfaces of each annular magnet sectional view of the separate housing of process in proper order;

Figure 14 is the one group of annular magnet that is provided with insert betwixt, and allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of three annular surfaces of each annular magnet;

Figure 15 allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of each annular magnet, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt;

Figure 16 allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of the last annular surface of each annular magnet and following annular surface, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt;

Figure 17 is the exploded view of preferred embodiment that allows the separate housing of the last annular surface of all annular magnet of fluid parallel passes and following annular surface, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt;

Figure 18 is the exploded view of preferred embodiment of separate housing that allows last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of all annular magnet of fluid parallel passes, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt;

Figure 19 is one group of annular magnet and allows the sectional view of fluid sequence through the separate housing of four annular surfaces of each annular magnet;

Figure 20 allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of four annular surfaces of each annular magnet;

Figure 21 allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of four annular surfaces of annular magnet, not shown annular magnet group;

Figure 22 is the one group of annular magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the sectional view of the housing of the last annular surface of each annular magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface;

Figure 23 is the one group of annular magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the housing of the last annular surface of each annular magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface;

Figure 24 allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the last annular surface of each annular magnet and housing following annular surface, that have partition member;

Figure 25 is the exploded view that allows the preferred embodiment of the last annular surface of all annular magnet of fluid parallel passes and housing following annular surface, that have partition member;

Figure 26 is last annular surface, the outer ring surface that allows all annular magnet of fluid parallel passes, the exploded view that descends the preferred embodiment of annular surface and housing interior annular surface, that have partition member;

Figure 27 is the one group of disc-shaped magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the sectional view of the housing of the last annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface;

Figure 28 is the one group of disc-shaped magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of the last annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface;

Figure 29 allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of the last annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet and following annular surface, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt;

Figure 30 is the exploded view of preferred embodiment that allows the separate housing of the last annular surface of all disc-shaped magnet of fluid parallel passes and following annular surface, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt;

Figure 31 is the exploded view of preferred embodiment of separate housing that allows last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of all disc-shaped magnet of fluid parallel passes, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt;

Figure 32 allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt; And

Figure 33 is the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the partition member on the annular magnet top, and wherein fluid is along the last annular surface of this annular magnet two circular paths (pass) of flowing through.

Embodiment

Disclosed herein is a kind of fluid magnetic treatment unit that convection cell carries out magnetic treatment that is used for, described fluid this unit of flowing through.This unit comprises housing and at least one toroidal magnet that has inlet, exports.Fluid flows into housing by inlet, and the annular surface continuation hoop along each toroidal magnet flows then, and is final by outlet outflow housing.Fluid flows along each annular surface hoop of each toroidal magnet, and described fluid is with order, parallel or mobile with the mode of parallel arbitrary combination in proper order.In order to make the magnetic treating result maximization, drive toroidal magnet along preferred opposite direction rotation with fluid flow direction.About this point, toroidal magnet is positioned in the housing and does not contact with the housing of fluid channel, therefore can rotate freely.Can toroidal magnet be rotated rotationally by wheelwork, for example by toroidal magnet is connected perhaps any other common available method with the motor or the turbine that are driven by fluid stream.

A kind of method that adopts processing unit of the present invention to carry out the fluid magnetic treatment is also disclosed.

With reference to Fig. 1, this figure is the synoptic diagram of expression about the treatment effect of the relation between the magnetic line of force direction that fluid flow direction and magnet produced.Treatment effect minimum when fluid stream is parallel with magnetic line of force, and treatment effect increases to maximum when fluid stream is vertical with magnetic line of force.

With reference to Fig. 2, this figure is the synoptic diagram of the magnetic line of force intensity distribution of expression magnet.Near in two magnetic poles any, magnetic line of force intensity is just strong more more.As a result, magnetism intensity is the most weak in the centre.

With reference to Fig. 3, this figure is the fluid stream that is illustrated in four annular surfaces of clockwise direction upper edge annular magnet, and is driven and the synoptic diagram of the annular magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction.Annular magnet 10 has four annular surfaces, promptly descends annular surface 11, outer ring surface 12, goes up annular surface 13 and interior annular surface 14.Arrow 21, arrow 22, arrow 23 and arrow 24 are represented respectively along the fluid stream that descends annular surface 11, outer ring surface 12, last annular surface 13 and interior annular surface 14, and annular magnet 10 is actuated to along the direction rotation opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 25.

It should be understood that annular annular magnet that the present invention uses can be on outer ring surface and interior annular surface, rather than go up on annular surface and the following annular surface and have magnetic pole.

With reference to Fig. 3 A, this figure is the sectional view with annular magnet of cover.Some magnet material (for example neodymium iron boron of ten times of magnetic force (Nd-Fe-B)) is stronger than common magnet material (for example ferrite (ferrite)) magnetic force, but gets rusty easily.Therefore need protection.As shown in Figure 3A; protection magnet and the best mode that do not lose any magnetic power is; to be placed on the magnetic pole of annular magnet 10 with cover 10a that makes such as ferritic magneticsubstance and 10b, and will be placed on two other annular surface of annular magnet 10 with cover 10c that makes such as the nonmagnetic substance of plastics and 10d.

With reference to Fig. 4, this figure is the fluid stream that is illustrated in the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge same pole one group of annular magnet respect to one another, and is driven and the synoptic diagram of this group annular magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction.One group of annular magnet is made of 3 annular magnet, i.e. annular magnet 30, annular magnet 31 and annular magnet 32, and their same pole is toward each other so that magnetic line of force intensity distributes more even on four annular surfaces.Fluid is flowed along these four annular surfaces.For annular magnet 30, arrow 33, arrow 34, arrow 36 and arrow 37 are represented along down annular surface, outer ring surface respectively, are gone up the fluid stream of annular surface and interior annular surface, and annular magnet 30 is driven and along the direction rotation opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 35.For annular magnet 31, arrow 36, arrow 38, arrow 40 and arrow 41 are represented along down annular surface, outer ring surface respectively, are gone up the fluid stream of annular surface and interior annular surface, and annular magnet 31 is driven and along the direction rotation opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 39.For annular magnet 32, arrow 40, arrow 42, arrow 44 and arrow 45 are represented along down annular surface, outer ring surface respectively, are gone up the fluid stream of annular surface and interior annular surface, and annular magnet 32 is driven and along the direction rotation opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 43.

With reference to Fig. 5, this figure is the fluid stream that is illustrated in the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge opposite magnetic pole one group of annular magnet respect to one another, and is driven and the synoptic diagram of this group annular magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction.Except

annular magnet

50,51 and 52 is arranged in opposite magnetic pole mode respect to one another, so that magnetic line of force intensity compares on last annular surface and following annular surface outside stronger on outer ring surface and the interior annular surface, Fig. 5 is identical with Fig. 4.Fluid is only flowed along the last annular surface and the following annular surface of annular magnet.

With reference to Fig. 6, this figure is the fluid stream that is illustrated in the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge disc-shaped magnet, and is driven and the synoptic diagram of this disc-shaped magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction.Disc-shaped magnet 70 has three annular surfaces, promptly descends annular surface 71, outer ring surface 72 and last annular surface 73.Arrow 74, arrow 75 and arrow 77 represent respectively along the following fluid stream of annular surface 71, outer ring surface 72 and last annular surface 73, and disc-shaped magnet 70 is driven and rotate along the direction opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 76.

With reference to Fig. 6 A, this figure is the sectional view with disc-shaped magnet of cover.As mentioned above, some magnet material (for example neodymium iron boron of ten times of magnetic force (Nd-Fe-B)) is stronger than common magnet material (for example ferrite) magnetic force, but gets rusty easily.Therefore need protection.As shown in Figure 6A; protection magnet and the best mode that do not lose any magnetic power is; to be placed on the magnetic pole of disc-shaped magnet 70 with cover 70a that makes such as ferritic magneticsubstance and 70b, and will be placed on the outer ring surface of disc-shaped magnet 70 with the cover 70c that makes such as the nonmagnetic substance of plastics.

With reference to Fig. 7, this figure is the fluid stream that is illustrated in the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge same pole one group of disc-shaped magnet respect to one another, and is driven and the synoptic diagram of this group disc-shaped magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction.One group of disc-shaped magnet is made of 3 disc-shaped magnet, i.e. disc-shaped magnet 80, disc-shaped magnet 81 and disc-shaped magnet 82, and their same pole is toward each other so that magnetic line of force intensity distributes more even on three annular surfaces.These three annular surfaces flow along all preferably to make fluid.For disc-shaped magnet 80, arrow 83, arrow 84 and arrow 86 represent respectively along the following fluid stream of annular surface, outer ring surface and last annular surface, and disc-shaped magnet 80 is driven and rotate along the direction opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 85.For disc-shaped magnet 81, arrow 86, arrow 87 and arrow 89 represent respectively along the following fluid stream of annular surface, outer ring surface and last annular surface, and disc-shaped magnet 81 is driven and rotate along the direction opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 88.For disc-shaped magnet 82, arrow 89, arrow 90 and arrow 92 represent respectively along the following fluid stream of annular surface, outer ring surface and last annular surface, and disc-shaped magnet 82 is driven and rotate along the direction opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 91.

With reference to Fig. 8, this figure is the fluid stream that is illustrated in the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge opposite magnetic pole one group of disc-shaped magnet respect to one another, and is driven and the synoptic diagram of this group disc-shaped magnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction.Except disc-shaped magnet 100,101 and 102 is arranged in opposite magnetic pole mode respect to one another, so that magnetic line of force intensity compares on last annular surface and following annular surface outside stronger on the outer ring surface, Fig. 8 is identical with Fig. 7.Fluid is only flowed along the last annular surface and the following annular surface of disc-shaped magnet.

With reference to Fig. 9, this figure is the fluid stream that is illustrated in the annular surface of clockwise direction upper edge ring-type electromagnet, and is driven and the synoptic diagram of this ring-type electromagnet of rotation in the counterclockwise direction.Ring-type electromagnet 120 has four annular surfaces, promptly descends annular surface 124, outer ring surface 125, goes up annular surface 126 and interior annular surface 127.Arrow 128, arrow 129, arrow 131 and arrow 132 are represented along down annular surface 124, outer ring surface 125 respectively, are gone up the fluid stream of annular surface 126 and interior annular surface 127, and ring-type electromagnet 120 is driven and along the direction rotation opposite with fluid flow direction shown in the arrow 130.

With reference to Figure 10, this figure is the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of ring-type electromagnet.Ring-type electromagnet 120 comprises wire loop 122, housing 121 and case cover 123.

With reference to Figure 11, this figure is the assembly that is provided with one group of annular magnet of insert betwixt.One group of annular magnet is made of annular magnet 180, annular magnet 181 and annular magnet 182.As shown in figure 11, between each annular magnet, be provided with insert 186, insert 185, insert 184 and insert 183.

With reference to Figure 12, this figure is the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the one group of annular magnet that is provided with insert betwixt as shown in figure 11.The embodiment of one group of annular magnet can be replaced by the embodiment of the one group of ring-type electromagnet that is provided with insert betwixt.

With reference to Figure 13, this figure is the one group of annular magnet that is provided with insert betwixt, and allows fluid along three annular surfaces of each annular magnet sectional view of the separate housing of process in proper order.This there is shown the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is a fluid processing unit, comprises housing 153, and this housing has outer wall 200, limits the top portion spacing body 201 and the bottom partition member 199 of a chamber in outer wall 200.Housing 153 has central longitudinal axis and a pair of along the isolated opposite end of this axis.Housing 153 is provided with fluid intake 202 in the upper end, be provided with fluid outlet 213 (the two as shown in figure 14) in the lower end, thereby allows the fluid described chamber of flowing through.In this chamber, be furnished with one group of three toroidal magnet.These three toroidal magnets cross this chamber with respect to described longitudinal center line extend perpendicular.The top of each toroidal magnet and below add partition member, flow along at least one annular surface of toroidal magnet to allow fluid stream.Toroidal magnet can be driven and preferably rotate along the direction opposite with fluid flow.

Annular magnet 180,181 and 182 is also described in detail hereinafter as the example of the toroidal magnet among Figure 13.

Described annular magnet group has 3 annular magnet 180,181 and 182 to constitute, and is provided with insert 186,185,184 and 183 between them.Between this annular magnet group and housing 153, have the gap so that be provided with this annular magnet group of insert betwixt or be driven and along with along the opposite direction rotation of three annular surfaces order mobile fluids of each annular magnet or static.As mentioned above, can annular magnet be rotated rotationally, for example by annular magnet is connected perhaps any other common available method with the motor or the turbine that are driven by fluid stream by wheelwork.Seven annular flow passage are arranged in housing 153:

First annular flow passage 188, it allows fluid mobile along the last annular surface of annular magnet 182, forms by having the O type ring 145 that is used to seal and the partition member 201 and the partition member 187 of O type ring 146;

Second annular flow passage 189, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 182, forms by having the O type ring 141 that is used to seal and partition member 187, partition member 190 and the outer wall 200 of O type ring 142;

The 3rd annular flow passage 191, it allows fluid mobile along the last annular surface of the following annular surface of annular magnet 182 and annular magnet 181, forms by having the O type ring 147 that is used to seal and the partition member 190 and the partition member 192 of O type ring 148;

Fourth Ring shape flow passage 193, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 181, forms by having the O type ring 142 that is used to seal and partition member 192, partition member 194 and the outer wall 200 of O type ring 143;

Five rings shape flow passage 195, it allows fluid mobile along the last annular surface of the following annular surface of annular magnet 181 and annular magnet 180, forms by having the O type ring 149 that is used to seal and the partition member 194 and the partition member 196 of O type ring 150;

The 6th annular flow passage 197, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 180, forms by having the O type ring 143 that is used to seal and partition member 196, partition member 198 and the outer wall 200 of O type ring 144; And

The 7th annular flow passage 208, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of annular magnet 180, forms by having the O type ring 151 that is used to seal and the partition member 198 and the partition member 199 of O type ring 152.

Although Figure 13 represents the structure of one group of three annular magnet, this structure can be revised as an annular magnet or one group four or more a plurality of annular magnet easily.By revising, available one group of ring-type electromagnet replaces the annular magnet group according to structure disclosed by the invention, and obtains and disclose identical result here.

With reference to Figure 13 A, this figure is the one group of disc-shaped magnet that is provided with insert betwixt, and allows fluid along three annular surfaces of each disc-shaped magnet sectional view of the separate housing of process in proper order.Except replacing the described annular magnet group with one group of disc-shaped magnet, the setting of processing unit and shown in Figure 13 identical.This group disc-shaped magnet is made of three disc-shaped

magnet

180a, 181a and 182a, and insert 186a, 185a, 184a and 183a are arranged between them, and is kept together by pin 161.

With reference to Figure 14, this figure is the one group of annular magnet that is provided with insert betwixt, and allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of three annular surfaces of each annular magnet.Fluid 202 enters first circular channel 188 by entering the mouth, and flows along clockwise direction up to being stopped by projection 170, flows out by outlet 203 then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction second circular channel 189 up to being stopped by projection 171 and projection 172, and the inlet 206 by the 3rd circular channel 191 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 3rd circular channel 191 up to being stopped by projection 173, flows out by the outlet 207 of the 3rd circular channel 191 then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction Fourth Ring shape passage 193 up to being stopped by projection 174 and projection 175, and the inlet 210 by five rings shape passage 195 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction five rings shape passage 195 up to being stopped by projection 176, flows out by the outlet 211 of five rings shape passage 195 then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 6th circular channel 197 up to being stopped by projection 177 and projection 178, and the inlet 212 by the 7th circular channel 208 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 7th circular channel 208 up to being stopped by projection 209, flows out by the outlet 213 of the 7th circular channel 208 then.Each passage described herein has been shown among Figure 13 A.

With reference to Figure 15, this figure allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of each annular magnet, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Arrow 221 is illustrated in that the annular magnet group that is provided with insert therebetween is driven and along rotation or static counterclockwise.Arrow 215 expression fluids 202 enter first circular channel 188 by entering the mouth, and flow up to being stopped by projection 170 along the clockwise direction shown in

arrow

214 and 216, flow out by outlet 203 then.Fluid continues to flow into second circular channel 189 up to being stopped by projection 171 and projection 172 along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 217,218,219 and 220, and the inlet 206 by the 3rd circular channel 191 flows out then.How also to be applicable to

annular magnet

181 and 180 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of annular magnet 182.

With reference to Figure 16, this figure allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of the last annular surface of each annular magnet and following annular surface, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Arrow 221 is illustrated in that the annular magnet group that is provided with insert therebetween is driven and along rotation or static counterclockwise.Arrow 215 expression fluids 202 enter first circular channel 188 by entering the mouth, and flow up to being stopped by projection 170 along the clockwise direction shown in

arrow

214 and 216, flow out by outlet 203 then.Fluid stream is stopped by protruding 171a and protruding 172a and walks around second circular channel 189.Fluid flows out by the inlet 206 of the 3rd circular channel 191 shown in arrow 217 and 220.How also to be applicable to

annular magnet

Referring again to Figure 14, if remove projection 173 and projection 209, then fluid will be walked around the 3rd circular channel 191 and the 7th circular channel 208.Therefore, fluid arctic of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if projection 170 is also removed, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel of the arctic.Similarly, if remove projection 170 and projection 176, then fluid will be walked around first circular channel 188 and five rings shape passage 195.Therefore, fluid South Pole of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if projection 209 is also removed, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel in the South Pole.

With reference to Figure 17, this figure is the exploded view of preferred embodiment that allows the separate housing of the last annular surface of each annular magnet of fluid parallel passes and following annular surface, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Arrow 221 is illustrated in that the annular magnet group that is provided with insert therebetween is driven and along rotation or static counterclockwise.Fluid stream is stopped by additional protruding 223a, 223b, 224a and 224b, thereby walks around second circular channel 189.By protruding 171b and protruding 172b,

arrow

215 and 220 represent respectively fluid by enter the mouth 202 and inlet 206 flow into first circular channel 188 and the 3rd circular channel 191 simultaneously.Fluid continues to flow along clockwise direction up to being stopped by projection 170 and 173.

Arrow

217 and 225 represent respectively fluid by export 203 and outlet 207 flow out.How also to be applicable to annular magnet 182,181 and 180 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of

annular magnet

182 and 181.

Referring again to Figure 14, if remove inlet 206 and inlet 212, then fluid will be walked around the 3rd circular channel 191 and the 7th circular channel 208.Therefore, fluid arctic of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, 202 also remove if will enter the mouth, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel of the arctic.Similarly, if remove inlet 202 and inlet 210, then fluid will be walked around first circular channel 188 and five rings shape passage 195.Therefore, fluid South Pole of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, 212 also remove if will enter the mouth, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel in the South Pole.

With reference to Figure 18, this figure is the exploded view of preferred embodiment of separate housing that allows last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of all annular magnet of fluid parallel passes, the not shown annular magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Arrow 221 is illustrated in that the annular magnet group that is provided with insert therebetween is driven and along rotation or static counterclockwise.By protruding 171b and protruding 172b, arrow 215,218 and 220 represent respectively fluid by enter the mouth 202, inlet 202 and the space that enters the mouth between 206 flow into first circular channel 188, second circular channel 189 and the 3rd circular channel 191 simultaneously.Fluid continue to flow along clockwise direction up to be separated part 170,171b, 172b and 173 stop.Arrow 217,219 and 225 represent respectively fluid by export 203, outlet 203 and the space that exports between 207 flow out.How also to be applicable to annular magnet 182,181 and 180 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of

annular magnet

182 and 181.

It should be understood that can be by increasing the new texture that Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18 produce the annular magnet group with arbitrary combination.

With reference to Figure 19, this figure is one group of annular magnet and allows the sectional view of fluid sequence through the separate housing of four annular surfaces of each annular magnet.Be provided with this group annular magnet transfixion of insert therebetween.In housing 253, have ten annular flow passage:

First annular flow passage 235, it allows fluid mobile along the last annular surface of annular magnet 232, forms by having the O type ring 905 that is used to seal and the partition member 234 and the partition member 236 of O type ring 906;

Second annular flow passage 237, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 232, forms by having the O type ring 901 that is used to seal and partition member 236, partition member 238 and the outer wall 249 of O type ring 902;

The 3rd annular flow passage 239, it allows fluid mobile along the last annular surface of the following annular surface of annular magnet 232 and annular magnet 231, forms by having the O type ring 907 that is used to seal and the partition member 238 and the partition member 240 of O type ring 908;

Fourth Ring shape flow passage 241, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 231, forms by having the O type ring 902 that is used to seal and partition member 240, partition member 242 and the outer wall 249 of O type ring 903;

Five rings shape flow passage 243, it allows fluid mobile along the last annular surface of the following annular surface of annular magnet 231 and annular magnet 230, forms by having the O type ring 909 that is used to seal and the partition member 242 and the partition member 244 of O type ring 910;

The 6th annular flow passage 245, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 230, forms by having the O type ring 903 that is used to seal and partition member 244, partition member 246 and the outer wall 249 of O type ring 904;

The 7th annular flow passage 247, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of annular magnet 230, forms by having the O type ring 911 that is used to seal and the partition member 246 and the partition member 248 of O type ring 912;

The 8th annular flow passage 252, it allows fluid to flow along the interior annular surface of annular magnet 230, and partition member 244, partition member 246, partition member 248 and the inwall 233 without any O type ring forms with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 9th annular flow passage 251, it allows fluid to flow along the interior annular surface of annular magnet 231, and partition member 240, partition member 242, partition member 244 and the inwall 233 without any O type ring forms with sealing by closely cooperating; And

Bull's eye shape flow passage 250, it allows fluid to flow along the interior annular surface of annular magnet 232, and partition member 236, partition member 238, partition member 240 and the inwall 233 without any O type ring forms with sealing by closely cooperating.

Although Figure 19 represents the structure of one group of three annular magnet, this structure can be revised as an annular magnet or one group four or more a plurality of annular magnet easily.By revising, can be with the annular magnet group of one group of ring-type electromagnet replacement according to structure disclosed by the invention, and obtain and disclose identical result here.

As shown in figure 19, these three annular magnet do not contact partition member.By revising, gap between the annular surface of partition member and annular magnet can be reduced to zero, thereby remove the material of the part that contacts with annular surface annular magnet partition member, fluid stream contacts the annular surface of annular magnet and obtains better effect like this.

With reference to Figure 20, this figure allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of four annular surfaces of each annular magnet.Fluid 260 enters first circular channel 235 by entering the mouth, and flows along clockwise direction up to being stopped by projection 913, flows out by outlet 261 then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction second circular channel 237 up to being stopped by projection 914 and projection 915, and the inlet 264 by the 3rd circular channel 239 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 3rd circular channel 239 up to being stopped by projection 916, flows out by the outlet 265 of the 3rd circular channel 239 then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction Fourth Ring shape passage 241 up to being stopped by projection 917 and projection 918, and the inlet 268 by five rings shape passage 243 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction five rings shape passage 243 up to being stopped by projection 919, flows out by the outlet 269 of five rings shape passage 243 then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 6th circular channel 245 up to being stopped by projection 920 and projection 921, and the inlet 272 by the 7th circular channel 247 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 7th circular channel 247 up to being stopped by projection 923, flows out by the outlet 273 of the 7th circular channel 247 then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 8th circular channel 252 up to being stopped by projection 938 and projection 939, and the inlet 931 by the 9th circular channel 251 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction the 9th circular channel 251 up to being stopped by projection 936 and projection 937, and the inlet 932 by bull's eye shape passage 250 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow into along clockwise direction bull's eye shape passage 250 up to being stopped by projection 934 and projection 935, flows out by the outlet 933 of bull's eye shape passage 250 then.

With reference to Figure 21, this figure allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of four annular surfaces of annular magnet 230 (not shown), not shown annular magnet group.Arrow 284 expression fluids 268 enter five rings shape passage 243 by entering the mouth, and flow up to being stopped by projection 919 along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 282 and 283, flow out by outlet 269 then.Fluid continues to flow into the 6th circular channel 245 up to being stopped by projection 920 and projection 921 along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 285,286,287 and 288, and the inlet 272 by the 7th circular channel 247 flows out then.Arrow 291 expression fluids 272 enter the 7th circular channel 247 by entering the mouth, and flow up to being stopped by projection 923 along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 289 and 290, flow out by outlet 273 then.Fluid continues to flow into the 8th circular channel 252 up to being stopped by projection 938 and projection 939 along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 292,299 and 301, and the inlet 931 by the 9th circular channel 251 flows out then.How also to be applicable to

annular magnet

231 and 232 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of annular magnet 230.

With reference to Figure 22, this figure is the one group of annular magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the sectional view of the housing of the last annular surface of each annular magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface.This group annular magnet transfixion.In order to make maximum effect, all surface of all annular magnet of fluid stream contact.Ten annular flow passage are arranged in housing 800:

First annular flow passage 801, it allows fluid to flow along the last annular surface of annular magnet 312, forms without any the partition member 317 of O type ring, the last annular surface and the partition member 313 of annular magnet 312 with sealing by closely cooperating;

Second annular flow passage 802, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 312, forms without any the partition member 313 of O type ring, outer ring surface, partition member 314 and the outer wall 320 of annular magnet 312 with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 3rd annular flow passage 803, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of annular magnet 312 and the last annular surface of annular magnet 311, forms without any the partition member 314 of O type ring, the following annular surface of annular magnet 312 and the last annular surface of annular magnet 311 with sealing by closely cooperating;

Fourth Ring shape flow passage 804, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 311, forms without any the partition member 314 of O type ring, outer ring surface, partition member 315 and the outer wall 320 of annular magnet 311 with sealing by closely cooperating;

Five rings shape flow passage 805, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of annular magnet 311 and the last annular surface of annular magnet 310, forms without any the partition member 315 of O type ring, the following annular surface of annular magnet 311 and the last annular surface of annular magnet 310 with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 6th annular flow passage 806, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of annular magnet 310, forms without any the partition member 315 of O type ring, outer ring surface, partition member 316 and the outer wall 320 of annular magnet 310 with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 7th annular flow passage 807, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of annular magnet 310, forms without any the partition member 316 of O type ring, the following annular surface and the partition member 318 of annular magnet 310 with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 8th annular flow passage 808, it allows fluid to flow along the interior annular surface of annular magnet 310, forms without any the partition member 316 of O type ring, interior annular surface, partition member 315 and the inwall 319 of annular magnet 310 with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 9th annular flow passage 809, it allows fluid to flow along the interior annular surface of annular magnet 311, forms without any the partition member 315 of O type ring, interior annular surface, partition member 314 and the inwall 319 of annular magnet 311 with sealing by closely cooperating;

Bull's eye shape flow passage 810, it allows fluid to flow along the interior annular surface of annular magnet 312, forms without any the partition member 314 of O type ring, interior annular surface, partition member 313 and the inwall 319 of annular magnet 312 with sealing by closely cooperating.

Although Figure 22 represents the structure of one group of three annular magnet, this structure can be revised as an annular magnet or one group four or more a plurality of annular magnet easily.By revising, can be with the annular magnet group of one group of ring-type electromagnet replacement according to structure disclosed by the invention, and obtain and disclose identical result here.

With reference to Figure 23, this figure is the one group of annular magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the housing of the last annular surface of each annular magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface.Fluid 326 enters first circular channel 801 by entering the mouth, and flows in the counterclockwise direction up to being stopped by projection 811, flows out by outlet 325 then.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around bull's eye shape passage 810.Fluid continues to stop up to quilt projection 812 by 327 inflows the 3rd circular channel 803 that enters the mouth in the counterclockwise direction, flows out by the outlet 328 of the 3rd circular channel 803 then.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around Fourth Ring shape passage 804.Fluid continues to stop up to quilt protruding 813 by the 330 inflow five rings shape passages 805 that enter the mouth in the counterclockwise direction, flows out by the outlet 329 of five rings shape passage 805 then.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around the 8th circular channel 808.Fluid continues to stop up to quilt projection 814 by 331 inflows the 7th circular channel 807 that enters the mouth in the counterclockwise direction, flows out by the outlet 332 of the 7th circular channel 807 then.

With reference to Figure 24, this figure allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the last annular surface of each annular magnet and housing following annular surface, that have partition member.Arrow 334 expression fluids flow into first circular channel 801 by inlet 326, and continue to flow up to being stopped by projection 811 along the counter clockwise direction shown in arrow 333 and 332.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around bull's eye shape passage 810.Fluid continues to stop up to quilt projection 812 by 327 inflows the 3rd circular channel 803 that enters the mouth along the counter clockwise direction shown in

arrow

336 and 335, flows out by the outlet 328 of the 3rd circular channel 803 then.How also to be applicable to

annular magnet

311 and 310 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of annular magnet 312.

Referring again to Figure 23, if remove projection 812 and projection 814, then fluid will be walked around the 3rd circular channel 803 and the 7th circular channel 807.Therefore, fluid arctic of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if projection 811 is also removed, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel of the arctic.Similarly, if remove projection 811 and projection 813, then fluid will be walked around first circular channel 801 and five rings shape passage 805.Therefore, fluid South Pole of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if projection 814 is also removed, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel in the South Pole.

With reference to Figure 25, this figure is the exploded view that allows the preferred embodiment of the last annular surface of all annular magnet of fluid parallel passes and housing following annular surface, that have partition member.Annular protrusion 701,702,703,704,705,706,707 and 708 and inwall 319 or outer wall 320 closely cooperate to seal.Annular protrusion 701 remains unchanged, and annular protrusion 708 is moved to the bottom of partition member 316 from the top of partition member 316.Each annular protrusion 702,703,704,705 and 706 replaces by four raised points shown in Figure 25.The annular magnet group still keeps in position as previously mentioned.For the 3rd circular channel 803, outlet 328 left sides from partition member 812 move to the right of partition member 812, and 327 the right from partition member 812 that enter the mouth move to the left side of partition member 812.Equally for five rings shape passage 805: outlet 332 left sides from partition member 814 move to the right of partition member 814, and 331 the right from partition member 814 that enter the mouth move to the left side of partition member 814.Circular channel 802,804 and 806 is connected into interior circular channel 709.Similarly, circular channel 808,809 and 810 is also connected into outer ring passage 710.Fluid flows into outer ring passage 710 to enter first circular channel 801 and the 3rd circular channel 803.Arrow 334 and 337 represent respectively fluid by enter the mouth 326 and inlet 328 flow into first circular channel 801 and the 3rd circular channel 803 simultaneously, and along flowing by the counter clockwise direction shown in arrow 333,332,335 and 336 respectively.Finally, circular channel 709 in fluid flows into simultaneously by outlet 325 and outlet 327.How also to be applicable to annular magnet 311 and 310 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of annular magnet 312.

Referring again to Figure 23, if remove inlet 328 and inlet 332, then fluid will be walked around the 3rd circular channel 803 and the 7th circular channel 807.Therefore, fluid arctic of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, 326 also remove if will enter the mouth, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel of the arctic.Similarly, if remove inlet 326 and inlet 330, then fluid will be walked around first circular channel 801 and five rings shape passage 805.Therefore, fluid South Pole of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, 332 also remove if will enter the mouth, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel in the South Pole.

With reference to Figure 26, this figure is last annular surface, the outer ring surface that allows all annular magnet of fluid parallel passes, the exploded view that descends the preferred embodiment of annular surface and housing interior annular surface, that have partition member.Annular protrusion 701,702,703,704,705,706,707 and 708 and inwall 319 or outer wall 320 closely cooperate to seal.Annular protrusion 701 and 707 remains unchanged, and annular protrusion 708 is moved to the bottom of partition member 316 from the top of partition member 316.Each annular protrusion 702,703,704,705 and 706 is replaced by four raised points shown in Figure 26.The annular magnet group still keeps in position as previously mentioned.For the 3rd circular channel 803, the 328a that increases export on the right side of partition member 812, and at the left side of partition member 812 increase inlet 327a.Equally for five rings shape passage 805: the 332a that increases export on the right side of partition member 814, and at the left side of partition member 814 increase inlet 331a.Circular channel 802,804 and 806 right side connect into inlet circular channel 710b.Equally, circular channel 802,804 and 806 left side also connect into outlet circular channel 710a.As shown in figure 26, increase partition member 811a and 811b to partition member 313.Same as described above, as shown in figure 26, increase partition member 812a and 812b to partition member 314.Fluid flows into housing 800 by inlet circular channel 710b.Arrow 334 and 337 represent respectively fluid by enter the mouth 326 and inlet 328 flow into first circular channel 801 and the 3rd circular channel 803 simultaneously, and along flowing by the counter clockwise direction shown in arrow 333,332,335 and 336 respectively.Simultaneously, fluid also on respectively by the counter clockwise direction shown in arrow 712 and 711 outer ring surface and the interior annular surface along annular magnet 312 flow, stop up to being separated part 812a, 811a, 812b and 811b.Finally, four annular surface mobile fluids along annular magnet 312 flow out housing 800 simultaneously by exit passageway 710a.How also to be applicable to annular magnet 311 and 310 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of annular magnet 312.

It should be understood that can be by increasing the new texture that Figure 19, Figure 24, Figure 25 and Figure 26 produce the annular magnet group with arbitrary combination.

With reference to Figure 27, this figure is the one group of disc-shaped magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the sectional view of the housing of the last annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface.This group disc-shaped magnet group transfixion.In order to make maximum effect, all surface of all disc-shaped magnet of fluid stream contact.Seven annular flow passage are arranged in housing 868:

First annular flow passage 841, it allows fluid to flow along the last annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 854, forms without any the partition member 861 of O type ring, the last annular surface and the partition member 862 of disc-shaped magnet 854 with sealing by closely cooperating;

Second annular flow passage 842, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of disc-shaped magnet 854, forms without any the partition member 862 of O type ring, outer ring surface, partition member 863 and the outer wall 867 of disc-shaped magnet 854 with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 3rd annular flow passage 843, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 854 and the last annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 853, forms without any the partition member 863 of O type ring, the following annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 854 and the last annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 853 with sealing by closely cooperating;

Fourth Ring shape flow passage 844, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of disc-shaped magnet 853, forms without any the partition member 863 of O type ring, outer ring surface, partition member 864 and the outer wall 867 of disc-shaped magnet 853 with sealing by closely cooperating;

Five rings shape flow passage 845, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 853 and the last annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 852, forms without any the partition member 864 of O type ring, the following annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 853 and the last annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 852 with sealing by closely cooperating;

The 6th annular flow passage 846, it allows fluid to flow along the outer ring surface of disc-shaped magnet 852, forms without any the partition member 864 of O type ring, outer ring surface, partition member 865 and the outer wall 867 of disc-shaped magnet 852 with sealing by closely cooperating; And

The 7th annular flow passage 847, it allows fluid to flow along the following annular surface of disc-shaped magnet 852, forms without any the partition member 865 of O type ring, the following annular surface and the partition member 866 of disc-shaped magnet 852 with sealing by closely cooperating.

Although Figure 27 represents the structure of one group of three disc-shaped magnet, this structure can be revised as an annular magnet or one group four or more a plurality of disc-shaped magnet easily.

With reference to Figure 28, this figure is the one group of disc-shaped magnet that has partition member betwixt, and the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of the last annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet of permission fluid sequence process and following annular surface.Fluid enters first circular channel 841 by inlet 862a, flows along clockwise direction up to being stopped by projection 882, flows out by outlet 862b then.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around second circular channel 842.Fluid continues to flow into the 3rd circular channel 843 up to being stopped by projection 883 by inlet 863a along clockwise direction, and the outlet 863b by the 3rd circular channel 843 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around Fourth Ring shape passage 844.Fluid continues to flow into five rings shape passage 845 up to being stopped by projection 884 by inlet 864a along clockwise direction, and the outlet 864b by five rings shape passage 845 flows out then.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around the 6th circular channel 846.Fluid continues to flow into the 7th circular channel 847 up to being stopped by projection 885 by inlet 865a along clockwise direction, and the outlet 865b by the 7th circular channel 847 flows out then.

With reference to Figure 29, this figure allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of the last annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet and following annular surface, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Arrow 891 expression fluids flow into first circular channel 841 by inlet 862a, and continue to flow up to being stopped by projection 882 along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 892 and 893.Fluid continues to flow, and walks around second circular channel 842 shown in arrow 894 and 895.Fluid continues to flow into the 3rd circular channel 843 up to being stopped by projection 883 by inlet 863a along clockwise direction, and the outlet 863b by the 3rd circular channel 843 flows out shown in arrow 898 then.How also to be applicable to disc-shaped

magnet

853 and 852 for fluid along describing in detail more than the annular surface mobile of disc-shaped magnet 854.

Referring again to Figure 28, if remove projection 883 and projection 885, then fluid will be walked around the 3rd circular channel 843 and the 7th circular channel 847.Therefore, fluid arctic of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if projection 882 is also removed, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel of the arctic.Similarly, if remove projection 882 and projection 884, then fluid will be walked around first circular channel 841 and five rings shape passage 845.Therefore, fluid South Pole of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if projection 885 is also removed, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel in the South Pole.

With reference to Figure 30, this figure is the exploded view of preferred embodiment that allows the separate housing of the last annular surface of all disc-shaped magnet of fluid parallel passes and following annular surface, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Each protruding 882a-b, 883a-b, 884a-b and 885a-b replace with three projectioies, as shown in figure 30.Fluid flows into by the space between partition member 882e and the

882d.Arrow

891 and 895 expression fluids flow into first circular channel 841 and flow into the 3rd circular channel 843 by inlet 863a simultaneously by inlet 862a.Fluid continues to flow along clockwise direction up to being stopped by

projection

882 and 883, flows out by

outlet

862b and 863b then.Final fluid flows out by the space between partition member 882f and the 882d.How also to be applicable to disc-shaped

magnet

Referring again to Figure 28, if remove inlet 863a and inlet 865a, then fluid will be walked around the 3rd circular channel 843 and the 7th circular channel 847.Therefore, fluid arctic of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if the 862a that will enter the mouth also removes, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel of the arctic.Similarly, if remove inlet 862a and inlet 864a, then fluid will be walked around first circular channel 841 and five rings shape passage 845.Therefore, fluid South Pole of annular magnet of only flowing through.In addition, if the 865a that will enter the mouth also removes, then the fluid both sides, circular channel of will only flowing through are the circular channel in the South Pole.

With reference to Figure 31, this figure is the exploded view of preferred embodiment of separate housing that allows last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of all disc-shaped magnet of fluid parallel passes, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Each protruding 882a-b, 883a-b, 884a-b and 885a-b replace with protruding 882d, 883d, 884d and 885d respectively, as shown in figure 31.Fluid flows into by the space in protruding 882d left side.Arrow 891,876 and 895 expression fluids flow into the left side of first circular channel 841, second passage 842 by inlet 862a, and flow into the 3rd circular channel 843 by inlet 863a simultaneously.Fluid continues along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 892,893 and 877 mobile up to being stopped by projection 882,882d and 883d, flows out by outlet 862b, the right side of passing through second circular channel 842 shown in arrow 898 and outlet 863b shown in arrow 894 then.Finally, fluid flows out by the space on protruding 882d right side.How also to be applicable to disc-shaped

magnet

With reference to Figure 32, this figure allows the exploded view of fluid sequence through the preferred embodiment of the separate housing of last annular surface, outer ring surface and the following annular surface of each disc-shaped magnet, the not shown disc-shaped magnet group that is provided with insert betwixt.Arrow 891 expression fluids flow into first circular channel 841 by inlet 862a, and continue to flow up to being stopped by projection 882 along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 892 and 893.Fluid continues to flow through second circular channel 842 up to being stopped by protruding 882c and 883a along the clockwise direction shown in arrow 894,876 and 877.Fluid continues to flow into the 3rd circular channel 843 up to being stopped by projection 883 along the clockwise direction shown in the arrow 895 by inlet 863a, and the outlet 863b by the 3rd circular channel 843 flows out shown in arrow 898 then.How also to be applicable to disc-shaped

magnet

It should be understood that can be by increasing the new texture that Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31 and Figure 32 produce the disc-shaped magnet group with arbitrary combination.

With reference to Figure 33, this figure is the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the partition member on the annular magnet top, and wherein fluid is along the last annular surface of this annular magnet two circular paths of flowing through.Basically should figure identical with described in Figure 24, but fluid is along the last annular surface of the annular magnet 312 only circular path shown in two circular paths rather than Figure 24 of flowing through.Fluid flows into inlet 326 shown in arrow 990.Fluid two circular paths that shown in arrow 991,992,993,994, continue to flow through then, and shown in arrow 995, flow out by outlet 325.

Although Figure 33 is illustrated in the preferred embodiment of the partition member on the annular magnet top, wherein fluid is along the last annular surface of this annular magnet two circular paths of flowing through, but this structure can be modified as fluid only flow through a circular path, two or more circular paths of flowing through easily.By revising, can use ring-type electromagnet or disc-shaped magnet replacement annular magnet, and obtain and identical result disclosed herein according to structure disclosed by the invention.

Therefore will be understood that the foregoing description only is many modification several that set forth the structure that is used for implementing disclosure disclosure of an invention element.In addition, though specifically illustrated, described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and modification and in detail illustration the present invention, but be understood that aforementioned and other modification only is exemplary, and can under the situation that does not break away from true spirit of the presently claimed invention and scope (in prior art, contain), carry out the change that is equal on form and the details.

Claims

1, a kind of fluid magnetic treatment unit comprises:

Housing, it has outer wall, limits the top and the bottom of a chamber in described outer wall; Described housing has central longitudinal axis and a pair of along the isolated opposite end of described axis, and described housing is formed with fluid intake and is formed with fluid outlet to allow the fluid described chamber of flowing through at described same side or the other end at a described end;

At least one is arranged in the toroidal magnet in the described chamber, and described toroidal magnet crosses described chamber and extends with respect to described axis normal;

Be located at the top portion spacing body and the bottom partition member of described toroidal magnet above and below, be used to allow described fluid to flow along at least one annular surface hoop of described toroidal magnet.

2, unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet transfixion.

3, unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet directly or indirectly drives with rotation rotationally by wheelwork.

4, unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described sense of rotation is opposite with described fluidic flow direction.

5, unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises at least one pair of toroidal magnet.

6, unit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet to the same pole that is located such that the adjacent annular magnet toward each other.

7, unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described fluid is along two magnetic poles of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

8, unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described fluid is along the same pole of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

9, unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described fluid is along the annular surface of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

10, unit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet to the opposite magnetic pole that is located such that the adjacent annular magnet toward each other.

11, unit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described fluid is along two magnetic poles of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

12, unit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described fluid is along the annular surface of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

13, unit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet is annular magnet, disc-shaped magnet or ring-type electromagnet.

14, a kind of fluid magnetic treatment unit comprises:

At least one is arranged in the toroidal magnet in the described chamber, and described toroidal magnet crosses described chamber and extends with respect to described axis normal; Described toroidal magnet has first group of cover being made by magneticsubstance on the magnetic pole of described magnet, and has second group of cover being made by nonmagnetic substance on other annular surface of described magnet;

15, unit as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet transfixion.

16, unit as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet directly or indirectly drives with rotation rotationally by wheelwork.

17, unit as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described sense of rotation is opposite with described fluidic flow direction.

18, unit as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, comprises at least one pair of toroidal magnet.

19, unit as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet to the same pole that is located such that the adjacent annular magnet toward each other.

20, unit as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described fluid is along two magnetic poles of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

21, unit as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described fluid is along the same pole of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

22, unit as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described fluid is along the annular surface of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

23, unit as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet to the opposite magnetic pole that is located such that the adjacent annular magnet toward each other.

24, unit as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described fluid is along two magnetic poles of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

25, unit as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described fluid is along the annular surface of described toroidal magnet, with the formal ring of the arbitrary combination of parallel or order or parallel and order to flowing.

26, unit as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet is annular magnet, disc-shaped magnet or ring-type electromagnet.

27, unit as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the described magneticsubstance that is used for described first group of cover is a ferrite, and the described nonmagnetic substance that is used for described second group of cover is plastics.

28, a kind of convection cell carries out the method for magnetic treatment, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of: the guiding fluid makes it flow perpendicular to the magnetic line of force that is produced by the toroidal magnet that is installed in the fluid processing unit as claimed in claim 1.

29, method as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of: directly or indirectly drive described toroidal magnet rotationally with rotation by wheelwork.

30, method as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, described sense of rotation is opposite with described fluidic flow direction.

31, method as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, described toroidal magnet is annular magnet, disc-shaped magnet or ring-type electromagnet.