CN101071370A - Graphic user interface and its establishing method - Google Patents
Graphic user interface and its establishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101071370A CN101071370A CN 200610078798 CN200610078798A CN101071370A CN 101071370 A CN101071370 A CN 101071370A CN 200610078798 CN200610078798 CN 200610078798 CN 200610078798 A CN200610078798 A CN 200610078798A CN 101071370 A CN101071370 A CN 101071370A
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Abstract
The invention is a GUI (graphic user interface) and the building method thereof, firstly building first window which has window pattern and is synthesized of the window pattern and desktop pattern; then, building second window which is displayed on the first window and has connection with the first window, where the connection contains the relative position and size relations between the two windows; then building multiple third windows displayed on the second window and having concealing relations with the second window, where the concealing relations are built by the operating system, and when a user requires the first window to act, the second window acts according to the connection and the third windows are displayed on the second window according to the concealing relations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of graphic user interface and method for building up thereof, and relate to a kind of at a plurality of the 3rd windows and have graphic user interface and the method for building up thereof that inserts second window between first window of window edge hatching pattern especially.
Background technology
Mostly be provided with screen for user operation in various computer systems or handheld electronic apparatus, (Graphic User Interface is with graphical control knob and the window picture communication interface as screen and user GUI) to graphic user interface.(Command line interface, CLI), the user only need be with the graphical control knob of click, can be to the computer system input instruction, and do not need to remember complicated command line instructions with respect to Command Line Interface.And computer system can also be exported various pictures by graphic user interface, to show various information.This makes graphic user interface become the main flow of computer system and various softwares.In addition, more attractive in appearance in order to make graphic user interface, can make window have stereoscopic sensation at the edge of window additional shadow pattern.The generation type of the graphic user interface of traditional window with three-dimensional shade is described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
With reference to Figure 1A to 1C, it shows the process flow diagram of the method for building up of traditional graphic user interface.At first, shown in Figure 1A, on desktop 900, set up first window 810.First window 810 comprises body 811 and edge part 812.Desktop 900 has desktop pattern 900a, and body 811 has body pattern 811a, and edge part 812 has third edge pattern 812a.First window 810 is synthetic with desktop pattern 900a respectively by body pattern 811a, third edge pattern 812a.Wherein, first window 810 utilizes α mixed function (alpha blendingfunction) with the middle position of synthesis program at first window 810, is synthesized by the body pattern 811a of first ratio and the desktop pattern 900a of second ratio.Edge part 812 also utilizes the α mixed function with the marginal position of this synthesis program at first window 810, is synthesized by the third edge pattern 812a of first ratio and the desktop pattern 900a of second ratio.First ratio and second ratio and can be 100%.
First ratio corresponding to body 811 is 100%.Promptly first window 810 is with the body pattern 811a of first ratio (100%) and the synthetic body 811 of desktop pattern 900a of second ratio (0%).First ratio corresponding to edge part 812 is outwards to be decremented to 0% by 100%.Promptly first window 810 outwards is decremented to 0% third edge pattern 812a with first ratio (100%) and second ratio (0%) outwards is incremented to 100% the synthetic edge part 812 of desktop pattern 900a.
Then, shown in Figure 1B and shown in Fig. 1 C, on first window 810, set up a plurality of second windows 820.The body 811 of first window 810 is formed by the body pattern 811a of first ratio (100%).If second window 820 is to be based upon on first window 810 by operating system, then second window 820 will be covered by the body pattern 811a of first window 810, and can't present.Therefore second window 820 must be shown in the mode that adds on first window 810, and first window 810 and second window 820 are essentially two group windows of independent running.
Refer again to Figure 1B, because first window 810 and second window 820 are the window of two groups of independent runnings.Therefore set up connection relationship L01 between first window 810 and second window 820.Connection relationship L01 comprises the relative position relation and the relative size relation of first window 810 and second window 820.Connection relationship L01 is added by software program, is not to be set up by operating system.Shown in Fig. 1 C, form graphic user interface 800.
With reference to Fig. 2 A to 2C, it shows the moving process synoptic diagram of traditional graph user interface.Shown in Fig. 2 A, first window 810 is positioned at primary importance P1, and customer requirements first window 810 is moved to second place P2 by primary importance P1.Then, shown in Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C, in first window, 810 moving process, first window 810 and second window, 820 asynchronous moving.Second window 820 must wait for that first window 810 moves to second place P2 and finishes the synthesis program of body 811, edge part 812 and desktop pattern 900a, and after waiting for that computer system gets access to the tram of first window 810, second window 820 just can relatively move according to the reposition of first window 810 and show.So in first window, 810 moving process, because the delay of synthesis program is considerably not attractive in appearance with forming the phenomenon of first window 810 and second window, 820 pattern drops, shown in Fig. 2 B.In addition, customer requirements first window 810 carries out other action, for example adjusts window size, closes window, window maximized or window minimizes etc., in the time of need carrying out synthesis program, all has similar problem to take place.Therefore, in the graphic user interface of traditional window, be difficult to the shortcoming that overcomes below the existence with shade edge:
The first, produce the pattern drop: when first window moved, adjusts size or other action, a plurality of second windows were not and the first window synchronization action.A plurality of second windows just can carry out corresponding action according to connection relationship after must waiting for that first window is finished synthesis program and got access to the tram of first window.Make and win window in the process of action, form the phenomenon of pattern drop.
The second, expend system resource: when first window moved, all second windows carried out corresponding action according to connection relationship respectively.Therefore computer system needs to handle respectively at all second windows, considerably expends system resource.
The 3rd, reaction velocity is slow: as mentioned above, computer system need be handled respectively at all second windows.Often need last 1～2 second, computer system just can be finished the action of whole second window, makes that the reaction velocity of graphic user interface is considerably slow.
Therefore, how solving above-mentioned variety of issue is one of important topic.
Summary of the invention
According to the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of graphic user interface, it utilizes and insert second window between a plurality of the 3rd windows and first window, and between first window and second window, set up the connection relationship that software program adds, and has the implication relation of setting up by operating system between second window and the 3rd window, make graphic user interface overcome many insurmountable traditionally problems, and have the advantage that " can not produce the pattern drop ", " reduce system resource load " reach " reaction is quick ".
According to one object of the present invention, a kind of graphic user interface has been proposed.Graphical user interface displays is on desktop, and this desktop has desktop pattern.Graphic user interface comprises first window, second window and a plurality of the 3rd window.First window has pattern of windows.First window is synthetic by pattern of windows and desktop pattern.Second window is shown on first window, and and first window between have connection relationship.Connection relationship comprises the relative position relation and the relative size relation of first window and second window.The 3rd window is shown on second window, and and second window between have implication relation.Implication relation is set up by operating system.Wherein, when customer requirements first window moved, second window moved according to connection relationship.The 3rd window is shown on second window according to implication relation.
According to another object of the present invention, a kind of method for building up of graphic user interface has been proposed, in order to display graphics user interface on the table, desktop has desktop pattern.Method for building up may further comprise the steps: at first, set up first window.First window has pattern of windows, and first window is synthetic by pattern of windows and desktop pattern.Then, set up second window.Second window is shown on first window, and and first window between have connection relationship.Connection relationship comprises the relative position relation and the relative size relation of first window and second window.Then, set up a plurality of the 3rd windows.The 3rd window is shown on second window, and and second window between have implication relation.Implication relation is set up by operating system.Wherein, when customer requirements first window moved, second window moved according to connection relationship.The 3rd window is shown on second window according to implication relation.
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below according to the example of preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs. is made detailed description.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A to 1C shows the process flow diagram of the method for building up of traditional graphic user interface;
Fig. 2 A to 2C shows the moving process synoptic diagram of traditional graphic user interface;
Fig. 3 shows the synoptic diagram according to graphic user interface of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram according to the method for building up of graphic user interface of the present invention;
Fig. 5 A to 5D shows the synoptic diagram according to each step of Fig. 4; And
Fig. 6 shows the body of first window and the table of comparisons of edge part and first ratio and second ratio.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 3, it shows the synoptic diagram according to graphic user interface of the present invention.Graphic user interface 100 is shown on the desktop (desktop) 200, and desktop 200 has desktop pattern 200a.Graphic user interface 100 comprises first window 110, second window 120 and a plurality of the 3rd window 130.First window 110 has pattern of windows 110a, and first window 110 is synthetic by pattern of windows 110a and desktop pattern 200a.Second window 120 is shown on first window 110, and and first window 110 between have connection relationship L1.Connection relationship L1 comprises the relative position relation and the relative size relation of first window 110 and second window 120.The 3rd window 130 is shown on second window 120, and and second window 120 between have implication relation L2.Implication relation L2 is set up by operating system.
As mentioned above, insert second window 120 between a plurality of the 3rd windows 130 and first window 110.Have the connection relationship L1 that software program adds between first window 110 and second window 120, have the implication relation L2 that operating system is set up between second window 120 and the 3rd window 130.When customer requirements first window 110 moved, second window 120 moved according to connection relationship L1, and the 3rd window 130 is shown on second window 120 according to implication relation L2.
Owing to have the implication relation L2 that sets up by operating system between the 3rd window 130 and second window 120, therefore when 120 actions of second window, all the 3rd windows 130 all with second window 120 synchronization action and need not wait for the synthesis program of first window 110 and desktop 200 apace.Therefore when customer requirements first window 110 moved, computer system only need be carried out corresponding action according to connection relationship L1 at one second window 120.A plurality of the 3rd windows 130 can be apace along with 120 reactions of second window, and be shown on second window 120 according to implication relation L2.Therefore can not produce the problem of existing pattern drop.
As for the generation type of graphic user interface 100, below be elaborated with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 A to 5D.Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram according to the method for building up of graphic user interface of the present invention.Fig. 5 A to 5D shows the synoptic diagram according to each step of Fig. 4.
At first, in the step S1 of Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 A, set up first window 110.First window 110 has pattern of windows 110a, and first window 110 is synthetic by the desktop pattern 200a of pattern of windows 110a and desktop 200.
With reference to Fig. 6, it shows the body of first window and the table of comparisons of edge part and first ratio and second ratio simultaneously.First window 110 utilizes the α mixed function to produce first window 110 with synthesis program by the pattern of windows 110a of the first ratio α 1 and the desktop pattern 200a of the second ratio α 2.The first ratio α 1 and the second ratio α, 2 sums are 100%.The step of setting up first window 110 also comprises following detailed step:
At first, set up the body 111 of first window 110.The first ratio α 1 corresponding to body 111 is first number percent, for example is 100%, and is second number percent corresponding to the second ratio α 2 of body 111, for example is 0%.In other words, body 111 is synthetic by the desktop pattern 200a of 100% pattern of windows 110a and 0%.
Then, set up the edge part 112 of first window 110.The first ratio α 1 corresponding to edge part 112 outwards is decremented to second number percent (0%) by first number percent (100%), outwards is incremented to first number percent (100%) corresponding to the second ratio α 2 of edge part 112 by second number percent (0%).In other words, edge part 112 outwards is transformed into desktop pattern 200a gradually by the pattern of windows 110a of inside.In order to make first window 110 have three-dimensional shade, the pattern of windows 110a that is positioned at edge part 112 is the predetermined color pattern, and predetermined color is generally the color of dark system, for example black pattern.Particularly, edge part 112 outwards is transformed into desktop pattern 200a gradually by the black pattern of inside.
Then, in the step S2 of Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 B, set up second window 120.Second window 120 is shown on first window 110, and and first window 110 between have connection relationship L1.Connection relationship L1 comprises the relative position relation and the relative size relation of first window 110 and second window 120.Wherein, second window 120 is pop-up window (pop-up window) with respect to first window 110, and therefore, second window 120 can be shown on first window 110, and is not covered by the pattern of windows 110a of first window 110.
Then, in the step S3 of Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 C, set up the 3rd window 130.The 3rd window 130 is shown on second window 120, and and second window 120 between have implication relation L2.Implication relation L2 is set up by operating system.Shown in Fig. 5 D, after the 3rd window 130 carried on second window 120, graphic user interface 100 was promptly set up and is finished.
Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 D.When customer requirements first window 110 moved, second window 120 moved according to connection relationship L1, and the 3rd window 130 also is shown on second window 120 according to implication relation L2.Wherein this action comprises that moving window position (move), adjustment window size (resize), close window (close), window maximized (maximum size) or window minimize (minimum size).
For instance: when customer requirements first window 110 moved, computer system only needed to move at the relative position relation of one second window 120 according to connection relationship L1.And a plurality of the 3rd windows 130 are along with second window 120 reacts apace, and are shown on second window 120 according to implication relation L2, and do not need to wait for that first window 110 and the synthesis program of desktop 200 finish.Therefore when first window 110 moves, can not produce the problem of image drop.
Another example: when customer requirements first window 110 was adjusted window size, computer system only need be adjusted window size according to relative position relation and the relative size relation of connection relationship L1 at one second window 120.A plurality of the 3rd windows 130 are along with second window 120 reacts apace, and are shown on second window 120 according to implication relation L2, and do not need to wait for that first window 110 and the synthesis program of desktop 200 finish.Therefore when first window 110 is adjusted size, can not produce the problem of image drop, and reduce the load of computer system significantly.
In the course of action of above-mentioned graphic user interface 100, after the 3rd window 130 is shown on second window 120, just carry out the synthesis program of first window 110 and desktop 200.Perhaps the 3rd window 130 step that is shown in second window 120 also can be carried out synchronously with synthesis program.Can avoid graphic user interface 100 to produce the phenomenon of image drop with this.
According to above embodiment, be that example explains though first window of the present invention and desktop are passes with synthetic shade, first window of the present invention also can be the window that has other running to concern with desktop.Need carry on first window in the mode of independent running so long as work as a plurality of windows, all can utilize technological means of the present invention, by inserting second window, and set up connection relationship and the built-in implication relation of operating system that software program adds, to reach purpose of the present invention, do not deviate from technical scope of the present invention.
Graphical operation interface and method for building up thereof that the above embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, second window is inserted in utilization between a plurality of the 3rd windows and first window, and between first window and second window, set up the connection relationship that software program adds, and has the implication relation of setting up by operating system between second window and the 3rd window, make graphic user interface overcome many insurmountable traditionally problems, and have following a plurality of advantage:
First, can not produce the pattern drop: after first window moves, adjusts size or other action, and when second window moves relatively according to connection relationship, a plurality of the 3rd windows can be according to implication relation along with the second window synchronization action, and do not need to wait for the synthesis program of first window and desktop, make graphic user interface can not produce the phenomenon of pattern drop.
The second, reduce the system resource load: when first window moved, computer system only need be carried out relative action according to connection relationship at one second window, and does not need to carry out corresponding action at each the 3rd window.Therefore graphic user interface of the present invention can significantly reduce the system resource load.
The 3rd, reaction fast: as mentioned above, computer system only need be at one second window treatments, and a plurality of the 3rd window makes that according to the implication relation rapid reaction reaction velocity of graphic user interface is considerably quick.
In sum, though abovely disclosed the present invention with preferred embodiment, be not in order to limit the present invention.The ordinary technical staff in the technical field of the invention is not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various modifications and improvement.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (21)
1. a graphic user interface builds on the desktop, and this desktop has desktop pattern, and this graphic user interface comprises:
First window has pattern of windows, and described first window is synthetic by described pattern of windows and described desktop pattern;
Second window is shown on described first window, and and described first window between have connection relationship, described connection relationship comprises the relative position relation of described first window and described second window and relative size relation; And
A plurality of the 3rd windows are shown on described second window, and and described second window between have implication relation, described implication relation is set up by operating system;
Wherein, when described first window of customer requirements moved, described second window carried out described action according to described connection relationship, and described the 3rd window is shown on described second window according to described implication relation.
2. graphic user interface according to claim 1, wherein said first window are that the described desktop pattern by the described pattern of windows of first ratio and second ratio produces, and described first window comprises:
Body is first number percent corresponding to described first ratio of described body; And
Edge part is disposed at the periphery of described body, is outwards to be decremented to second number percent by described first number percent corresponding to described first ratio of described edge part.
3. graphic user interface according to claim 2, the described pattern of windows that wherein is positioned at described edge part is the predetermined color pattern.
4. graphic user interface according to claim 1, wherein said first window is synthetic according to the α mixed function by described pattern of windows and described desktop pattern.
5. graphic user interface according to claim 1, described relatively first window of wherein said second window is a pop-up window.
6. graphic user interface according to claim 1, wherein said action comprise the moving window position, adjust window size, close window, window maximized or window minimizes.
7. graphic user interface according to claim 6, wherein when described first window of customer requirements moved, described second window moved according to described relative position relation, and described the 3rd window is shown on described second window according to described implication relation.
8. graphic user interface according to claim 6, wherein when described first window of customer requirements is adjusted window size, described second window is adjusted window size according to described relative position relation and described relative size relation, and described the 3rd window is shown on described second window according to described implication relation.
9. graphic user interface according to claim 1 wherein makes the described pattern of windows of first ratio and the described desktop pattern of second ratio produce described first window by synthesis program.
10. graphic user interface according to claim 9 wherein after described the 3rd window is shown on described second window, is carried out described synthesis program.
11. graphic user interface according to claim 1, wherein said action is described relative position relation of change or described relative size, and described the 3rd window is shown on described second window accordingly according to described relative position relation and described relative size after changing.
12. the method for building up of a graphic user interface is used for setting up on the table graphic user interface, described desktop has desktop pattern, and described method for building up comprises:
Set up first window, have pattern of windows, described first window is synthetic by described pattern of windows and described desktop pattern;
Set up second window, described second window is shown on described first window, and and described first window between have connection relationship, described connection relationship comprises the relative position relation of described first window and described second window and relative size relation; And
Set up a plurality of the 3rd windows, described the 3rd window is shown on described second window, and and described second window between have implication relation, described implication relation is set up by operating system;
Wherein, when described first window of customer requirements moved, described second window carried out described action according to described connection relationship, and described the 3rd window is shown on described second window according to described implication relation.
13. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 12, wherein said first window is to utilize the α mixed function to be synthesized by the described pattern of windows of first ratio and the described desktop pattern of second ratio, and the described step of setting up described first window also comprises:
Setting up the body of described first window, is first number percent corresponding to first ratio of described body; And
Set up the edge part of described first window, outwards be decremented to second number percent by described first number percent corresponding to first ratio of described edge part.
14. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 13, the described pattern of windows that wherein is positioned at described edge part is the predetermined color pattern.
15. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 12, wherein in the described step of setting up described second window, described relatively first window of described second window is a pop-up window.
16. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 12, wherein said action comprise the moving window position, adjust window size, close window, window maximized or window minimizes.
17. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 16, wherein when described first window of customer requirements moves, described second window moves according to described relative position relation, and described the 3rd window is shown on described second window according to described implication relation.
18. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 16, wherein when described first window of customer requirements is adjusted window size, described second window is adjusted window size according to described relative position relation and described relative size relation, and described the 3rd window also is shown on described second window according to described implication relation.
19. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 12, the wherein said step of setting up described first window also comprises:
Make the described pattern of windows of first ratio and the described desktop pattern of second ratio produce described first window with synthesis program.
20. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 19 wherein after described the 3rd window is shown on described second window, is carried out described synthesis program.
21. the method for building up of graphic user interface according to claim 12, described relative position relation or described relative size are changed in wherein said action, and described the 3rd window is according to described relative position relation and described relative size are shown on described second window accordingly after changing.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102214203A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 微软公司 | Interactive application assistance, such as for web applications |
| CN103677980A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 英业达科技有限公司 | System and method for terminating program in mobile terminal |
| CN106484212A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus realizing multiple window synchronization movements |
| CN108319491A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2018-07-24 | 苹果公司 | Working space in managing user interface |
| US11150780B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Apple Inc. | Updating display of workspaces in a user interface for managing workspaces in response to user input |
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2006
- 2006-05-11 CN CN 200610078798 patent/CN101071370A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102214203A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 微软公司 | Interactive application assistance, such as for web applications |
| CN102214203B (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2016-02-24 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | The method and system that the interactive application such as applied for web is assisted |
| CN108319491A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2018-07-24 | 苹果公司 | Working space in managing user interface |
| US11150780B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Apple Inc. | Updating display of workspaces in a user interface for managing workspaces in response to user input |
| CN108319491B (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2022-08-09 | 苹果公司 | Managing workspaces in a user interface |
| CN103677980A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 英业达科技有限公司 | System and method for terminating program in mobile terminal |
| CN106484212A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus realizing multiple window synchronization movements |
| CN106484212B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-08-20 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus for realizing that multiple window synchronizations are mobile |
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