CN101070456A - Novel universal gel and its preparing method - Google Patents

Novel universal gel and its preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101070456A
CN101070456A CN 200610050769 CN200610050769A CN101070456A CN 101070456 A CN101070456 A CN 101070456A CN 200610050769 CN200610050769 CN 200610050769 CN 200610050769 A CN200610050769 A CN 200610050769A CN 101070456 A CN101070456 A CN 101070456A
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China
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novel universal
parts
alcohols
vinylformic acid
mixtures
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CN 200610050769
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Chinese (zh)
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祝成
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Individual
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Individual
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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

This is a new all-purpose adhesive and the way of making it. According to weight proportion, this mixture comprises vinyl acetate-acry (70-90 shares), acrylic nitrile or (and) acrylic acid and one of or more than one of its esters mixture (10-30 shares), azoic compound (0.1-2 shares), alcohols (100-200 shares). It is made in the reaction kettle attached with agitator tank, refluxing chiller, vacuum system and temperature meter, in the condition of 60-80 deg.C for 6-9 hours. The commoner used in making the mixture can be selected according to different adhesive materials, so the mixture has high adhesive, and it is widely adopted, conveniently used. It overcomes the disadvantages of the present adhesive agent in poor adhesive and narrow adaptation.

Description

A kind of novel universal gel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel universal gel and preparation method thereof, belong to the adhesive field of fine chemicals.
Background technology
Multi-purpose adhesive is widely used in the bonding of storerooms such as rubber, plastics, leather, timber, dry goods, metal, cement as tackiness agent general on the market.Early stage tackiness agent is based on chloroprene rubber, and the benzene class is as solvent, and toxicity is big, the cost height.Commercially available multi-purpose adhesive is main stick with SBS or SBS grafts substantially at present, is solvent with methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, hexanaphthene, industrial naptha etc., and solvent in use volatilizees and enters in the air, causes topsoil and murder by poisoning, and inflammable and explosive.The alcohol multi-purpose adhesive is little with its toxicity, cost is low, the simple advantage of production unit, progressively replacing above-mentioned tackiness agent, but the monomer that the present alcohol multi-purpose adhesive that uses works is single, has only a kind of vinyl acetate, narrow application range is strong inadequately to most of material bounding forces such as leather, poly-third vinyl foam, sponge, timber, Quan Dibu, lint and wool spinning cloth, cement, metals.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of novel universal gel composition and manufacture method thereof, to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, use novel universal gel of the present invention, its security is good, and is nontoxic substantially, cost is low, can select comonomer according to different jointing materials, have bonding avidity height, bounding force is strong, applied widely, advantage such as easy to use.
Novel universal gel composition of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight said composition: vinyl acetate 70-90 part, vinyl cyanide or (with) one or more mixtures 10-30 part of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, azo compound 0.1-2 part, alcohols 100-200 part.
In above-mentioned materials, vinyl acetate and vinyl cyanide or (with) one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof are comonomer, azo compound is an initiator, alcohols is a solvent.
Described composition is preferably 80 parts of vinyl acetates, vinyl cyanide or (with) 20 parts in one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, azo compound 1.5-2 part, alcohols 120-200 part; Most preferably be 80 parts of vinyl acetates, vinyl cyanide or (with) 1.5 parts of 20 parts of azo compounds of one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, 120 parts of alcohols, or 80 parts of vinyl acetates, vinyl cyanide or (with) 20 parts in one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, 2 parts of azo compounds, 200 parts of alcohols.
Described vinyl cyanide or (with) one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof are preferably one or more mixtures of vinyl cyanide or vinylformic acid or ethyl propenoate or butyl acrylate or the different monooctyl ester of vinylformic acid 2-; Most preferably be ethyl propenoate or butyl acrylate.
Described azo compound is preferably Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate or 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile).
Described alcohols is preferably methyl alcohol or ethanol; Most preferably be ethanol.
Described preparation method of composition: each raw material weighing in the above-mentioned prescription is good, having agitator, reflux exchanger, in the reactor of vacuum system and thermometer, add 1/2 alcohols earlier, 1/3 azo compound, one or more mixtures of 1/5 comonomer (be vinyl acetate and vinyl cyanide or (with) vinylformic acid and ester class thereof), stirring is warmed up to 60-80 degree centigrade, in 2-3 hour, be added dropwise to 3/5 comonomer, add 1/3 azo compound again, be added dropwise to 1/5 comonomer in addition in 1-2 hour, add 1/3 azo compound in addition again, reaction is 2-3 hour under the 60-80 degrees celsius, cool to 50 degrees centigrade, vacuumize and remove residual monomer, add 1/2 alcohols in addition again, stirred 1 hour, be cooled to 30 degrees centigrade of dischargings, obtain novel universal gel.
Described novel universal gel has good bounding force for most of materials such as leather, poly-third vinyl foam, sponge, timber, Quan Dibu, lint and wool spinning cloth, metal, cement; For materials such as leather, poly-third vinyl foam, sponges good bounding force is arranged especially, its stripping strength is greater than the body intensity of above-mentioned materials.
Novel universal gel of the present invention, advantage such as its security is good, and nontoxic substantially, cost is low, can select comonomers according to different jointing materials, have bonding avidity height, and bounding force is strong, and is applied widely, easy to use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: each raw material weighing in will filling a prescription is good, having agitator, reflux exchanger, in the reactor of vacuum system and thermometer, add 500 kilograms of ethanol earlier, 0.34 kilogram Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 80 kilograms of vinyl acetates, 20 kilograms of ethyl propenoates stir and are warmed up to 80 degrees centigrade, in 2 hours, be added dropwise to 240 kilograms of vinyl acetates, 60 kilograms of ethyl propenoates add 0.33 kilogram of Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate again, are added dropwise to 80 kilograms of vinyl acetates in addition in 1 hour, 20 kilograms of ethyl propenoates, add 0.33 kilogram of Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate in addition again, reaction is 2 hours under 80 degrees celsius, cools to 50 degrees centigrade, vacuumize and remove residual monomer, add 500 kilograms of ethanol in addition again, stirred 1 hour, be cooled to 30 degrees centigrade of dischargings, obtain novel universal gel, solids content is about 30% (weight ratio).This novel universal gel is applicable to the bonding of storerooms such as poly-third vinyl foam, sponge, timber, cloth, metal, and is compound as the color steel of the poly-third ethene interlayer watt available multi-purpose adhesive of manufacturing.
Embodiment 2: each raw material weighing in will filling a prescription is good, having agitator, reflux exchanger, in the reactor of vacuum system and thermometer, add 300 kilograms of ethanol earlier, 0.25 kilogram Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 80 kilograms of vinyl acetates, 20 kilograms of butyl acrylates stir and are warmed up to 80 degrees centigrade, in 2 hours, be added dropwise to 240 kilograms of vinyl acetates, 60 kilograms of butyl acrylates add 0.25 kilogram of Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate again, are added dropwise to 80 kilograms of vinyl acetates in addition in 1 hour, 20 kilograms of butyl acrylates, add 0.25 kilogram of Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate in addition again, reaction is 2 hours under 80 degrees celsius, cools to 50 degrees centigrade, vacuumize and remove residual monomer, add 300 kilograms of ethanol in addition again, stirred 1 hour, be cooled to 30 degrees centigrade of dischargings, obtain novel universal gel, solids content is about 45% (weight ratio).This novel universal gel is applicable to bonding between PO sponge, latex foam and leather, the cloth.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of novel universal gel, composed of the following components by weight said composition: vinyl acetate 70-90 part, vinyl cyanide or (with) one or more mixtures 10-30 part of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, azo compound 0.1-2 part, alcohols 100-200 part.
2, a kind of novel universal gel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that component wherein consists of 80 parts of vinyl acetates, vinyl cyanide or (with) 20 parts in one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, azo compound 1.5-2 part, alcohols 120-200 part.
3, a kind of novel universal gel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that component wherein consists of 80 parts of vinyl acetates, vinyl cyanide or (with) 20 parts in one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, 1.5 parts of azo compounds, 120 parts of alcohols.
4, a kind of novel universal gel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that component wherein consists of 80 parts of vinyl acetates, vinyl cyanide or (with) 20 parts in one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof, 2 parts of azo compounds, 200 parts of alcohols.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of novel universal gels, it is characterized in that, described vinyl cyanide or (with) one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof are one or more mixtures of vinyl cyanide or vinylformic acid or ethyl propenoate or butyl acrylate or the different monooctyl ester of vinylformic acid 2-.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of novel universal gels, it is characterized in that, described vinyl cyanide or (with) one or more mixtures of vinylformic acid and ester class thereof are ethyl propenoate or butyl acrylate.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of novel universal gels, it is characterized in that described azo compound is Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate or 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile).
8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of novel universal gels, it is characterized in that described alcohols is methyl alcohol or ethanol.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of novel universal gels, it is characterized in that described alcohols is an ethanol.
10, the preparation method of a kind of novel universal gel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each raw material weighing in the above-mentioned prescription is good, having agitator, reflux exchanger, in the reactor of vacuum system and thermometer, add 1/2 alcohols earlier, 1/3 azo compound, one or more mixtures of 1/5 comonomer (be vinyl acetate and vinyl cyanide or (with) vinylformic acid and ester class thereof), stirring is warmed up to 60-80 degree centigrade, in 2-3 hour, be added dropwise to 3/5 comonomer, add 1/3 azo compound again, be added dropwise to 1/5 comonomer in addition in 1-2 hour, add 1/3 azo compound in addition again, reaction is 2-3 hour under the 60-80 degrees celsius, cool to 50 degrees centigrade, vacuumize and remove residual monomer, add 1/2 alcohols in addition again, stirred 1 hour, be cooled to 30 degrees centigrade of dischargings, obtain novel universal gel.
CN 200610050769 2006-05-14 2006-05-14 Novel universal gel and its preparing method Pending CN101070456A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610050769 CN101070456A (en) 2006-05-14 2006-05-14 Novel universal gel and its preparing method

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CN101070456A true CN101070456A (en) 2007-11-14

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475785B (en) * 2009-01-22 2013-04-03 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Binder and preparation thereof
CN104817963A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 南通长航船舶配件有限公司 Small-size ship-use automatic safe controller
CN106281128A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 无锡万能胶粘剂有限公司 A kind of all-purpose adhesive of high tensile
CN107513121A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-26 佛山市永恒达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of adhesive bonded for iron plate with artificial leather
CN114276483A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-05 重庆韩拓科技有限公司 Special modified polyvinyl acetate for gold stamping film and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475785B (en) * 2009-01-22 2013-04-03 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Binder and preparation thereof
CN104817963A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 南通长航船舶配件有限公司 Small-size ship-use automatic safe controller
CN106281128A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 无锡万能胶粘剂有限公司 A kind of all-purpose adhesive of high tensile
CN107513121A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-26 佛山市永恒达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of adhesive bonded for iron plate with artificial leather
CN114276483A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-05 重庆韩拓科技有限公司 Special modified polyvinyl acetate for gold stamping film and preparation method thereof

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