The step-by-step movement base fabric feed mechanism of rug-overtufting machine
Technical field: the step-by-step movement base fabric feed mechanism that the present invention relates to a kind of base fabric feed mechanism, particularly a kind of rug-overtufting machine of rug-overtufting machine.
Technical background: the base fabric feed mechanism of existing rug-overtufting machine mainly is made of main motor, gearbox and the thorn rod of Tufting machine, main motor drives the thorn rod by gearbox and rotates, the feeding mode of base fabric is at the uniform velocity to feed, no matter any position of the relative base fabric of tufting needle, base fabric are always at the uniform velocity feeding.The deficiency of this base fabric feed mechanism is: in the feeding process of base fabric, tufting needle is pulled phenomenon, influence the service life of tufting needle, in addition, can on base fabric, produce the ellipse pinprick during tufting, when this covers the end at the base blanket, fixedly the glue of pile can penetrate into from the ellipse pinprick on the base fabric on the blanket face, so both cause the waste of glue, and can pollute the blanket face again simultaneously, increased the defect rate of blanket face.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is at the existing problem of its base fabric feed mechanism of existing rug-overtufting machine, a kind of step-by-step movement base fabric feed mechanism is proposed, this mechanism can be according to the characteristics of motion of tufting needle punch frequency, control base fabric forms of motion, make the feeding of the synchronous rule of base fabric and tufting needle and do not produce the ellipse pin hole in the base fabric and can not pull tufting needle, reach the effect and improve the quality of blanket face in service life that prolongs tufting needle.
Can realize purpose of the present invention by following technical proposals, a kind of step-by-step movement base fabric feed mechanism of rug-overtufting machine, comprise the tufting main frame, it is characterized in that in the tufting main frame, being provided with main axis rotation encoder, photoelectricity near switch, industrial computer, servo amplifier and servomotor; Main axis rotation encoder, photoelectricity are electrically connected with industrial computer near switch, and industrial computer is electrically connected with servo amplifier and servomotor successively, and the thorn rod in servomotor and the Tufting machine main frame is in transmission connection.
Base fabric for tensioning fluffs after by tufting acupuncture is provided with 0.1%~0.3% speed difference between the servomotor.
Higher because of punch frequency, the startup of servomotor, stop the used time and need be accurate in the 0.01S.
Effect of the present invention is: in the feeding process of base fabric, the situation of being pulled by base fabric can not appear in tufting needle, can not produce the ellipse pinprick on the base fabric yet, and this has not only prolonged the service life of tufting needle, reduce cost, and improved the quality and the grade of blanket face.This mainly is, be provided with industrial computer in this mechanism, the thorn rod is the servomotor transmission by industrial computer control, industrial computer is according to main axis rotation encoder and the photoelectricity data near the main shaft of the switch collection instant institute gyration and the number of turns that turned over, calculate the characteristics of motion of tufting punch frequency by depositing within it software, and the forms of motion by servomotor control base fabric, make base fabric follow the synchronous rule feeding of tufting needle and do not produce the ellipse pin hole in the base fabric and do not produce the situation of pulling tufting needle.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further set forth:
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is base fabric feed mechanism partial structure schematic diagram among the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is composition of the present invention and operation logic schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing 1,2, licker-in 1-1, licker-in 1-2 are installed on the tufting main frame 3, are in transmission connection with servomotor 2-1, servomotor 2-2 respectively.Tufting needle 4 is installed in tufting main frame 3, is the base fabric 5 that tensioning fluffs after by tufting needle 4 thorn, and designing between servomotor 2-1 and the servomotor 2-2 has 0.2% speed difference (speed difference can be set) between 0.1%~0.3%.Base fabric 5 moves from left to right by arrow among the figure.Make base fabric 5 not produce the ellipse pin hole and pull tufting needle 4, when tufting needle 4 entered base fabric 5, base fabric 5 should be a transfixion, and when tufting needle 4 left base fabric 5, base fabric 5 was step-by-step movement feedings; Satisfy this condition, the operation of servomotor 2-1 and servomotor 2-2 must meet the moving law of tufting needle 4.For this reason, be provided with main axis rotation encoder 6, photoelectricity among the present invention near switch 7, industrial computer 8, servo amplifier 9; Main axis rotation encoder 6 is located on the end face and Tufting machine frame of Tufting machine main shaft, and photoelectricity is located on the Tufting machine frame at the nearer place of Tufting machine main shaft end face near switch 7, and industrial computer 8, servo amplifier 9 all are located on the Tufting machine frame; Main axis rotation encoder 6, photoelectricity are electrically connected with industrial computer 8 near switch 7, and industrial computer 8 is electrically connected with servo amplifier 9 and servomotor 2-1, servomotor 2-2 successively.The function of main axis rotation encoder 6 is to gather the current accurate angle-data that turns over of main shaft; Photoelectricity is to gather the number of turns that turns over when forward spindle near the function of switch 7, and the data of main shaft starting point position; The function of industrial computer 8 is the data that main axis rotation encoder 6 and photoelectricity are sent here near switch 7 are handled, draw the moving law of tufting needle 4 and compile out the working procedure of servomotor 2-1, servomotor 2-2 according to this rule, operation by servo amplifier 9 control servomotor 2-1, servomotor 2-2, the operation of base fabric 5 is only carried out when tufting needle 4 leaves, also can in base fabric, do not produced the ellipse pin hole thereby can not pull tufting needle.Higher because of punch frequency, the startup of servomotor, stop the used time and need be accurate in the 0.01S.Can directly detect the main axis rotation angle when starting for ease of following subsystem, when tufting main frame 3 was shut down, main shaft should stop on a high position.
Operational process of the present invention is: tufting main frame 3 is by the PLC in it, frequency converter start, startup, and tufting main frame 3 rotates, and main axis rotation encoder 6 is measured the current accurate angle that turns over of main shaft; Photoelectricity is measured the number of turns that main shaft turns near switch 7, and the position of the starting point of main shaft, main axis rotation encoder 6 and photoelectricity are defeated by industrial computer 8 near switch 7 with the data of measuring, 8 pairs of data of industrial computer are handled, draw the moving law of tufting needle 4 and compile out the working procedure of servomotor 2-1, servomotor 2-2 according to this rule, by the operation of servo amplifier 9 control servomotor 2-1, servomotor 2-2, servomotor 2-1, servomotor 2-2 drive licker-in 1-1, licker-in 1-2 rotation.