CN101064896A - Position information transmitting method and counting method, equipment, system based on the position information - Google Patents
Position information transmitting method and counting method, equipment, system based on the position information Download PDFInfo
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- CN101064896A CN101064896A CNA2006100646762A CN200610064676A CN101064896A CN 101064896 A CN101064896 A CN 101064896A CN A2006100646762 A CNA2006100646762 A CN A2006100646762A CN 200610064676 A CN200610064676 A CN 200610064676A CN 101064896 A CN101064896 A CN 101064896A
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- position information
- control device
- customer position
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
Abstract
A transmission mode of location information that includes: when the user's location is switched, the movable exchanging device exchanges the information with the accessing device to obtain the switched location information, and the switched location information is sent to business control device, and the business control device charges according to the switched location information. The movable switching device can obtain the location information timely by the present switch flow, the business control device can charge according to the location information, so it don't need the terminal and system with location capability to reduce the requirement for the terminal and system, and improve the accuracy of charging result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to method that a kind of positional information transmits and based on charging method, equipment, the system of this positional information.
Background technology
Location-based charging (LBC, Location Based Charging) provides a kind of and has adopted different rates to come the ability that the user is chargeed according to the residing position of travelling carriage is different.The trigger condition of different rates can be the travelling carriage current position information, or the location of mobile station change in information.The charging of different rates can realize in whole calling, also can realize in any part of calling out.In fact, in the practical application of business, the zone that has defined can also perhaps be distinguished the operating time and divide different rates again with the time of having a rest according to the service time (as distinguishing working day and day off) of business.
The service object of LBC business has two types, i.e. unique user or group user, group user are one group of users relevant logically or on the position.The LBC business can define specific geographic area for unique user, for example can be according to user's daily route and life style defined range, also can provide lower rate in the zone of frequent appearance the user.The LBC business can provide at commercial group user, for example can distinguish HW premises, service area and business district for group user, and the rate of different brackets is provided in different zones.The LBC business can provide simultaneously with concentrated paid service (FPH), immediate charging business (PRC) and other specific transactions based on location of mobile station.
Existing location-based charging implementation method is generally: when intelligent subscriber makes a call (comprise and begin to exhale or exhale eventually), calling is triggered to SCP, SCP can periodically locate the user position, and the positional information calculation charging rate that obtains according to the location.In the conventional method, mobile switch equipment can not initiatively send customer position information to SCP, can only obtain customer position information by the SCP location.
See also Fig. 1, exhaling flow process with the beginning is location-based charging method in the example explanation prior art:
A, LBC intelligence mobile subscriber initiates the beginning and exhales;
B, beginning exhale moving exchanging center MSC to call for to the SCP transmission beginning and ask ORREQ, wherein comprise the address of Serving Mobile Location Center MPC and user's stationkeeping ability;
C, SCP find that the user has stationkeeping ability, to Serving Mobile Location Center MPC transmitting system position location request ISPOSREQ;
D, Serving Mobile Location Center MPC obtain the current environmental information of eating dishes without rice or wine of LBC intelligent subscriber by the location, and select PDE to calculate its positional information;
E, Serving Mobile Location Center MPC return the beginning to SCP and exhale user position information in the isposreq response message;
F, SCP exhale MSC to return orreq to the beginning, wherein comprise charge information;
G, beginning exhale MSC to be established to called calling;
H, called party answer;
I, beginning exhale MSC to send the beginning concord to SCP and answer message;
When j, SCP need user's current location information, then send Location Request ISPOSREQ to service MPC;
K, service MPC obtain the current environmental information of eating dishes without rice or wine of LBC intelligent subscriber by the location, and select PDE to calculate its positional information;
L, service MPC return the beginning to SCP and exhale user position information in the isposreq response message;
The positional information calculation rate that m, SCP obtain according to the location, if the beginning exhales user's charging rate to change, SCP exhales MSC send to call out control indication request CCDIR to the beginning, wherein comprises the playback notice indication that charge information after the switching and message area change;
N, beginning exhale MSC to exhale the user to put prompt tone indication message area to the beginning and change;
O, beginning exhale MSC to finish to the operation that SCP sends ccidr response message indication request;
Wherein step j to o is periodically to carry out.
P, work as end of calling;
Q, beginning exhale MSC to send to begin to exhale to disconnect to SCP and ask ODISCONNECT message;
R, SCP exhale MSC response odisconnect response message to the beginning;
S, beginning are exhaled the MSC call release.
But there is following defective in existing location-based charging method:
SCP can't obtain customer position information from MSC, but obtains customer position information by the location of MPC, thereby needs system to have the running fix ability; SCP can't in time obtain customer position information by MPC, can only just can detect at next locating periodically, thereby and can cause charging result inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides method that a kind of positional information transmits and, when customer location switches, realize the transmission of customer position information between mobile switch equipment and business control device based on charging method, equipment, the system of this positional information.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of transmission method of positional information comprises step:
When the position, family switched, mobile switch equipment and access device carried out interacting message, obtained the customer position information after the switching, and the customer position information after the described switching is sent to business control device.
A kind of charging method of position-based information comprises step:
When the position, family switched, business control device obtained customer position information after the switching from mobile switch equipment, and chargeed according to the customer position information after the described switching.
A kind of mobile switch equipment comprises:
Location information acquiring unit is used to obtain customer position information;
Position information sending unit is used for the customer position information that location information acquiring unit is obtained is sent to business control device.
A kind of business control device comprises:
Location information acquiring unit is used for obtaining customer position information from mobile switch equipment;
Charging Detail Record unit is used for chargeing according to the customer position information that location information acquiring unit is obtained.
A kind of mobile communication system comprises:
When knowing that customer location switches, send the mobile switch equipment of the customer position information after switching to business control device; And
The business control device that charges according to the customer position information after the switching of obtaining from mobile switch equipment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when customer location switches, mobile switch equipment can in time obtain customer position information after the switching by switching flow, and the customer position information after the described switching sent to business control device, thereby business control device can receive user position information from mobile switch equipment.Because of mobile switch equipment can obtain user position information by existing switching flow, therefore do not need terminal and system to have stationkeeping ability, thereby reduced requirement terminal and system.
Can in time obtain the customer position information after the switching and charge from mobile switch equipment because of business control device again, overcome that business control device can only could obtain the user position information problem at next locating periodically in the prior art, improved the accuracy of charging result.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a location-based charging method in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that the position-based of one embodiment of the invention charges;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the beginning of one embodiment of the invention exhaling process;
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of exhaling process the end of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of business control device of the realization said method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of mobile switch equipment of the realization said method of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the embodiment that develops simultaneously with reference to the accompanying drawings is described in further detail the present invention.
Seeing also Fig. 2, is the method flow diagram of the position-based charging of one embodiment of the invention, and this method comprises the steps:
S1, in mobile subscriber's service access process or during conversing, user's position switches.
S2, mobile switch equipment obtain customer position information after the switching by switching flow, in time send customer position information after switching to business control device (for example service control point (SCP)).
Wherein, when user's occurrence positions switches, customer position information after can obtaining when mobile switch equipment and BSC or radio network controller (RNC) switch message alternately to switch, because of mobile switch equipment belongs to prior art by the customer position information that switching flow obtains after the switching, do not repeat them here.
Typically, mobile switch equipment can send to business control device according in advance the configuration customer position information after with described switching, and (for example signatory condition) customer position information after mobile switch equipment will switch sends to business control device when satisfying pre-configured the requirement;
Unconditional positional information after business control device sends described switching when perhaps, mobile switch equipment is received positional information after the user is switched.
S3, business control device receive customer position information after switching from mobile switch equipment, and charge according to described positional information.Typically, business control device can pre-configured positional information and the relation of charging rate, when customer location switched, business control device obtained customer position information after the switching from mobile switch equipment, and calculated charging rate according to the customer position information after the described switching.
Exhale with the beginning below and eventually the process of exhaling be that example describes.
Seeing also Fig. 3, is the method flow diagram of exhaling beginning of one embodiment of the invention process, and this method comprises the steps:
S11, LBC intelligence mobile subscriber initiates the beginning and exhales;
S12, beginning exhale moving exchanging center MSC to detect the all-calls trigger, send to SCP and begin to call for to ask ORREQ;
S13, SCP exhale MSC to return orreq to the beginning, wherein comprise charge information;
S14, beginning exhale MSC to be established to called calling;
S15, called party answer;
S16, beginning exhale MSC to detect the beginning concord and answer trigger, send to begin to echo to SCP and answer OAnswer message;
S17, mobile subscriber's occurrence positions switch;
S18, beginning exhale MSC to send switching notice OHANDNOT message to SCP, wherein comprise the positional information after the beginning exhales the user to switch;
In the present embodiment, begin to exhale the positional information of MSC after the SCP transmission beginning exhales the user to switch by newly-increased OHANDNOT message, obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, for example, perhaps exhale the positional information of MSC after the SCP transmission is begun to exhale the user to switch by expanding the existing message beginning by increasing the positional information of other message after the SCP transmission beginning exhales the user to switch newly.
SCP exhales MSC to obtain positional information after the user is switched from the beginning, the positional information calculation charging rate after switching according to the user, and obtain user's charge information.
Optionally, the positional information calculation charging rate of SCP after switching, also can charge as information such as time, called numbers according to other initial conditions according to the user.
If variation has taken place charge information, for example variation has taken place in user's message area, and SCP exhales MSC to send the playback notice indication of charge information and message area variation to the beginning, and its implementation comprises:
First embodiment:
S19, SCP exhale MSC to send the ohandnot response message to the beginning, if the beginning exhales user's message area to change, wherein comprise the playback notice indication that charge information after the switching and message area change;
S20, beginning exhale MSC to exhale the user to put prompt tone indication message area to the beginning and change.
Second embodiment:
S21, SCP exhale MSC to send the ohandnot response message to the beginning; Or do not send this message;
S22, if the beginning exhales user's message area to change, SCP exhales TMSC send to call out control indication request CCDIR to end, wherein comprises the playback notice that charge information after the switching and message area change and indicates;
S23, beginning exhale MSC to exhale the user to put prompt tone indication message area to the beginning and change;
S24, beginning exhale MSC to finish to the operation that SCP sends ccidr response message indication request.
Charge information and the implementation method of the message area playback notice indication that the change method that be not limited to foregoing description of above-mentioned SCP after the beginning exhales MSC send to switch, it is carried out various changes to those skilled in the art and modification all belongs in the scope of the present invention.
S25, end of calling;
S26, beginning exhale MSC to detect the beginning and exhale break trigger, send the beginning to SCP and exhale and disconnect request ODISCONNECT message;
S27, SCP exhale MSC response odisconnect response message to the beginning;
S28, beginning are exhaled the MSC call release.
Seeing also Fig. 4, is the method flow diagram of exhaling process end of one embodiment of the invention, and this method comprises the steps:
S111, calling subscriber make a call;
S112, beginning exhale the OMSC of mobile switching centre to detect the Mobile Terminated Call trigger, and the HLR relevant to called MS sends position requests LOCREQ;
S113, HLR send route requests ROUTREQ message request roaming number TLDN to VLR;
S114, VLR with the ROUTREQ forward pass to exhaling eventually TMSC;
S115, exhale TMSC distribution T LDN and in the routreq response message, send to VLR eventually;
S116, VLR give HLR with the routreq forward pass;
S117, HLR exhale OMSC to send the locreq response message to the beginning, wherein comprise TLDN:
S118, beginning exhale OMSC to detect called routing address and can get the trigger trigger, and send ANLYZD message to corresponding SCP;
S119, SCP exhale OMSC to return the anlyzd response message to the beginning, wherein comprise charge information;
S120, beginning exhale OMSC to be established to called calling;
S121, called party answer;
S122, exhale TMSC to detect to echo eventually eventually to answer trigger, send to echo eventually to SCP and answer TANSWER message;
S123, called subscriber's occurrence positions switch;
S124, exhale TMSC to send eventually eventually to exhale switching notice THANDNOT message, wherein comprise the positional information after the called subscriber is switched to SCP;
When SCP obtains positional information after the user is switched from exhaling eventually TMSC, the positional information calculation charging rate after SCP switches according to the user, and obtain user's charge information.
If variation taken place in charge information, variation has taken place as user's message area, SCP exhales TMSC to send the playback notice that charge information and message area change to end and indicates, and its implementation comprises:
First embodiment:
S125, SCP exhale TMSC to send the thandnot response message to end, if in exhale user's message area to change, wherein comprise the playback notice indication that charge information after the switching and message area change;
S126, exhale TMSC to exhale the user to put prompt tone indication message area eventually to change to end.
Second embodiment:
S127, SCP exhale TMSC to send the thandnot response message to end; Or do not send this message;
S128, if eventually exhale user's message area to change, SCP exhales TMSC to send to end and calls out control indication request CCDIR, wherein comprises the playback notice that charge information after the switching and message area change and indicates;
S129, exhale TMSC to exhale the user to put prompt tone indication message area eventually to change to end;
S130, exhale TMSC to finish eventually to the operation that SCP sends ccidr response message indication request.
Charge information and the implementation method of the message area playback notice indication that the change method that be not limited to foregoing description of above-mentioned SCP after exhaling TMSC send to switch all the time, it is carried out various changes to those skilled in the art and modification all belongs in the scope of the present invention.
S131, end of calling;
S132, exhale TMSC to detect eventually to exhale eventually break trigger, send to exhale eventually to SCP and disconnect request TDISCONNECT message;
S133, SCP exhale TMSC response tdisconnect response message to end;
S134, exhale the MSC call release eventually.
Above flow process is an example with location-based charging, can be used for other business relevant equally with the position, for example the positional information that reports according to MSC of SCP provides additional business, as revising charging rate, provide rough position information to change notice etc. to the user according to positional information in pre-payment or the post payment service.
Exhale among process step 9-10 or the 12-13 in the beginning, SCP finds need be to the location information notification after user prompt switches, can carry text message or the information of voice prompt that is shown to terminal in ohandnot or CCDIR message, mobile switch equipment issues the information that text message or voice suggestion user enter reposition to the calling subscriber; Similarly, exhaling process step 15-16 or 18-19 also can similarly to handle eventually.
Seeing also Fig. 5, is the schematic diagram of business control device of the realization said method of one embodiment of the invention, and described business control device comprises location information acquiring unit, Charging Detail Record unit, wherein:
When user's occurrence positions switches, mobile switch equipment with the mutual switching message of access device (as BSC or radio network controller (RNC)) in obtain and switch the back customer position information, and the customer position information after the described switching is sent to business control device.The location information acquiring unit of business control device receives customer position information after the described switching from mobile switch equipment, and sends it to Charging Detail Record unit.
Charging Detail Record unit receives customer position information after the described switching from location information acquiring unit, calculates charging rate according to the customer position information after the described switching, obtains user's charge information.
Optionally, described business control device also comprises the charge information transmitting element, is used for obtaining charge information and sending to mobile switch equipment or equipment such as charging center from Charging Detail Record unit.
Seeing also Fig. 6, is the schematic diagram of mobile switch equipment of the realization said method of one embodiment of the invention, and described mobile switch equipment comprises location information acquiring unit, position information sending unit, wherein:
When user's occurrence positions switches, the location information acquiring unit of mobile switch equipment with the mutual switching message of access device in customer position information after can obtaining switching.
Position information sending unit is used for the customer position information that location information acquiring unit is obtained is sent to business control device.
Optionally, mobile switch equipment also comprises judging unit, be used for after knowing that location information acquiring unit gets access to customer position information, whether send described customer position information according in advance configuration determination, if then notify position information sending unit that described customer position information is sent to business control device.
A kind of mobile communication system that realizes said method also is provided in the embodiments of the invention, comprises: the mobile switch equipment that when customer location switches, sends the customer position information after switching to business control device; Reach the business control device that charges according to the customer position information after the switching of obtaining from mobile switch equipment.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of transmission method of positional information is characterized in that, comprises step:
When the position, family switched, mobile switch equipment and access device carried out interacting message, obtained the customer position information after the switching, and the customer position information after the described switching is sent to business control device.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, mobile switch equipment sends to business control device by the customer position information of switching notice OHANDNOT message after with described switching.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, mobile switch equipment obtains the customer position information after the switching, whether send customer position information after the described switching according in advance configuration determination, if then the customer position information after the described switching is sent to business control device.
According to each described method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that 4, further comprise step: business control device receives the customer position information after the described switching, and handles according to the customer position information after the described switching.
5, a kind of charging method of position-based information is characterized in that, comprises step:
When the position, family switched, business control device obtained customer position information after the switching from mobile switch equipment, and chargeed according to the customer position information after the described switching.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
If charge information changes, business control device sends advice of charge information to mobile switch equipment.
7, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, business control device sends advice of charge information by the ohandnot response message to mobile switch equipment, and perhaps business control device sends advice of charge information by calling out control indication request CCDIR to mobile switch equipment.
8, a kind of mobile switch equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Location information acquiring unit is used to obtain customer position information;
Position information sending unit is used for the customer position information that location information acquiring unit is obtained is sent to business control device.
9, equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described location information acquiring unit when customer location switches by switching the customer position information after message is obtained switching.
10, according to Claim 8 or 9 described equipment, it is characterized in that, also comprise judging unit, be used for after knowing that location information acquiring unit gets access to customer position information, whether send described customer position information according in advance configuration determination, if then notify position information sending unit that described customer position information is sent to business control device.
11, a kind of business control device is characterized in that, comprising:
Location information acquiring unit is used for obtaining customer position information from mobile switch equipment;
Charging Detail Record unit is used for chargeing according to the customer position information that location information acquiring unit is obtained.
12, a kind of mobile communication system is characterized in that, comprising:
When knowing that customer location switches, send the mobile switch equipment of the customer position information after switching to business control device; And
The business control device that charges according to the customer position information after the switching of obtaining from mobile switch equipment.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100646762A CN101064896A (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 | Position information transmitting method and counting method, equipment, system based on the position information |
| PCT/CN2007/071123 WO2008080330A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2007-11-26 | Method of location information transfer, and billing method and device and syestem based on the location information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100646762A CN101064896A (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 | Position information transmitting method and counting method, equipment, system based on the position information |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101064896A true CN101064896A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100646762A Pending CN101064896A (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 | Position information transmitting method and counting method, equipment, system based on the position information |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101064896A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008080330A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101860634A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for implementing packet prepayment |
| CN101217707B (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-09-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Cell billing method, system and device |
| WO2012136034A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method for providing preferential service for mobile terminal |
| CN103796263A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Fusion terminal and method for switching fusion terminal between fixed network and mobile network |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE525472C2 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2005-03-01 | Impel Software Ab | Procedure and system for selecting an operator in a cellular mobile telephone system |
| CN100492952C (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2009-05-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Soft switching roaming charging mehod |
| CN1317869C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-05-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method for implementing roam charging of mobile station data service |
-
2006
- 2006-12-29 CN CNA2006100646762A patent/CN101064896A/en active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-11-26 WO PCT/CN2007/071123 patent/WO2008080330A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101217707B (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-09-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Cell billing method, system and device |
| CN101860634A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for implementing packet prepayment |
| WO2011153871A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for implementing packet prepayment |
| WO2012136034A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method for providing preferential service for mobile terminal |
| CN103796263A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Fusion terminal and method for switching fusion terminal between fixed network and mobile network |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008080330A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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Open date: 20071031 |