CN101063040B - Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101063040B CN101063040B CN2006100352720A CN200610035272A CN101063040B CN 101063040 B CN101063040 B CN 101063040B CN 2006100352720 A CN2006100352720 A CN 2006100352720A CN 200610035272 A CN200610035272 A CN 200610035272A CN 101063040 B CN101063040 B CN 101063040B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ester
- washing
- thick
- thick ester
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000998 batch distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Washing temperature (℃) | Each water consumption (w/w) | Each washing time (h) | The residence time (h) | Washing times |
30~50 | Oil: water=1:0.3 | 0.5~1.0 | 2~3 | Be determined by experiment |
Dehydration temperaturre (℃) | Dewatering pressure (MPa) | Dewatering time (min) | Distillation pressure (MPa) | Low-boiling-point substance collection temperature (℃) | Smart methyl esters collection temperature (℃) |
100~120 | -0.05~-0.10 | 20~30 | -0.095 | 120~180 | 180~248 |
Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Biofuel desired value (U.S. ASTM PS121-99) | Detected result (self-control biofuel) |
1 | Cetane value | --- | >40 | 61.5 |
2 | Boiling range: | |||
50% recovered temperature | ℃ | --- | 330.5 | |
90% recovered temperature | ℃ | --- | 337.0 | |
95% recovered temperature | ℃ | --- | 342.5 | |
3 | Kinematic viscosity (20 ℃) | mm 2/s | --- | 6.951 |
4 | Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃) | mm 2/s | 1.9~6.0 | 4.336 |
5 | 10% steams surplus carbon residue | %(m/m) | 0.05 | 0.020 |
6 | Ash content | %(m/m) | 0.02 | 0.002 |
7 | Moisture | %(m/m) | <0.05 | Vestige |
8 | Mechanical impurity | %(m/m) | Do not have | Do not have |
Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Biofuel desired value (U.S. ASTM PS121-99) | Detected result (self-control biofuel) |
9 | Sulphur content | %(m/m) | ≤0.05 | 0.020 |
10 | Flash-point (remaining silent) | ℃ | >100 | 164 |
11 | Copper corrosion (50 ℃, 3h) | Level | 3 | 1a |
12 | Neutralization value | mgKOH/g | <0.8 | 0.477 |
13 | Condensation point | ℃ | --- | +7 |
14 | Cold filter clogging temperature | ℃ | --- | +8 |
15 | Colourity | Number | --- | Less than 0.5 |
16 | Density (20 ℃) | Kg/m 3 | --- | 874.2 |
17 | Free glycerol | %(m/m) | <0.02 | 0.0016 |
18 | Total glycerine | %(m/m) | <0.24 | 0.235 |
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006100352720A CN101063040B (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006100352720A CN101063040B (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101063040A CN101063040A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
CN101063040B true CN101063040B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=38964331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006100352720A Expired - Fee Related CN101063040B (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101063040B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101880119B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2011-12-07 | 陈丰 | Comprehensive treatment technique for biochemical sludge and waste oil |
CN115895786A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-04 | 荆州大地生物工程股份有限公司 | Method for preparing biodiesel from hogwash oil |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1560197A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-01-05 | 王聚亮 | Process of preparing biologic diesel oil by swill oil |
CN1699516A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2005-11-23 | 清华大学 | Process for preparing bio-diesel-oil by using microalgae fat |
JP2005350632A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | Method for producing biodiesel fuel |
-
2006
- 2006-04-29 CN CN2006100352720A patent/CN101063040B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1560197A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-01-05 | 王聚亮 | Process of preparing biologic diesel oil by swill oil |
JP2005350632A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | Method for producing biodiesel fuel |
CN1699516A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2005-11-23 | 清华大学 | Process for preparing bio-diesel-oil by using microalgae fat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101063040A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Guangzhou Yinlu Environmental Scientific & Technology Development Co., Ltd. Assignor: Chen Feng Contract record no.: 2011440000072 Denomination of invention: Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil Granted publication date: 20100818 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20071031 Record date: 20110225 |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170320 Address after: 510220 Haizhuqu District, Guangzhou, London and road, No. 189, building a compound of the fourth floor, the fifth floor Patentee after: Guangdong Green Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Donghua Lihua Building No. 92 Guangzhou West Road, Guangdong province 510100 20 floor Patentee before: Chen Feng |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20210429 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |