Summary of the invention
It is bigger to eliminate the half-life difference at the easy oxidation of above-mentioned sulbactam sodium, antibiotics and the sulbactam sodium of current antibiotics and the existence of sulbactam sodium composition of medicine, medicine produces problems such as injury easily to kidney in the process renal excretion, the invention provides a kind of sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex, effectively to address the above problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex, the feedstock production of following parts by weight forms:
'beta '-lactam antibiotic 100-400;
Sulbactam sodium 100-400;
Liposome 10-300;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10-300.
As prioritization scheme, described sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex is formed by the feedstock production of following parts by weight:
'beta '-lactam antibiotic 100-400;
Sulbactam sodium 100-400;
Liposome 15-250;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 15-250.
Described sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex also includes antioxidant.
Described antioxidant be meant reduced glutathion or alpha-mercapto N-Propionylglycine and glucurolactone mixture etc. the weight mixture, the reduced glutathion consumption is the 0.5-4 parts by weight, and the consumption of alpha-mercapto N-Propionylglycine and glucurolactone mixture is the 100-140 parts by weight.
The diameter of described liposome is below 150nm.
Described 'beta '-lactam antibiotic is meant avocin, Amoxicillin Sodium and cefoperazone sodium.
In described sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex, the phospholipid of liposome is with the form and the polyvinylpyrrolidone complexation of hydrogen bond, thereby makes the liposome can coagulation sedimentation when lyophilization, and lyophilized powder can be dissolved into dispersion completely again.
The diameter of described liposome is below 150nm.
The 10-40% that the sulbactam sodium of parcel and antibiotics account for sulbactam sodium and antibiotics gross weight respectively in the liposome.
As prioritization scheme, the 20-30% that the sulbactam sodium of parcel and antibiotics account for sulbactam sodium and antibiotics gross weight respectively in the liposome.
The present invention also provides the preparation technology of described sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex, and step is as follows:
1) gets described amount liposome, be dissolved in the phosphate buffer;
2) described amount antibiotic and described amount sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, dissolve under the ultrasonic stirring, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0;
3) ultrasonic stirring adds described amount antioxidant and described weight northylen ketopyrrolidine, and dissolving repeats ultrasonic Treatment, and obtaining described amount antibiotic and described amount sulbactam sodium is the solution of 10-40% by the liposome rate;
4) with behind the 0.22um membrane filtration of step 3) gained solution usefulness aperture, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
As prioritization scheme, the preparation technology of described sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex, step is as follows:
1) gets described amount liposome, be dissolved in the phosphate buffer;
2) described amount antibiotic and described amount sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, dissolve under the ultrasonic stirring, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0;
3) ultrasonic stirring adds described amount antioxidant and described weight northylen ketopyrrolidine, and dissolving repeats ultrasonic Treatment, and obtaining described amount antibiotic and described amount sulbactam sodium is the solution of 20-30% by the liposome rate;
4) with behind the 0.22um membrane filtration of step 3) gained solution usefulness aperture, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
The technique effect that the present invention realized is as follows:
Sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention had both kept the drug effect of common sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex, had increased again that liposome is peculiar to be easy to characteristics such as permeates cell membranes, and had prolonged the elimination half-life of antibiotics.Owing to also in combination drug, added antioxidant, further improved stability of drug.Make that prolonged the effective acting time of medicine, reduced the anaphylactoid generation that repeated drug taking causes simultaneously.Because the ingredient of parcel effectively reduces the toxic action of medicine to kidney not directly through renal excretion in the liposome.
The specific embodiment
The preparation liposome is standby:
1) getting soybean phospholipid or lecithin is scattered in the phosphate buffer (pH5.0-7.0, concentration are 0.01mol/L), the time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, and ultrasonic power obtains blank liposome solution less than 40-60W/10L.
2), obtain the blank liposome solution of diameter below 150nm with the blank liposome solution 150nm membrane filtration of step 1) gained.
3) repeating step 1) and step 2), up to step 2) in the gained liposome solutions, the liposome of diameter between 100-150nm accounts for more than 50% of liposome total amount in the solution.
Embodiment 1:
It is laboratory animal that present embodiment adopts the mice of respiratory tract infection disease model, mixture with sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention and 100g avocin/400g sulbactam sodium compares experiment respectively, the contrast grouping, 100 every group, body weight 18-20g.
The raw material that present embodiment adopted and each raw materials in part by weight are as follows:
Avocin 100;
Sulbactam sodium 400;
Liposome 15;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 15;
Reduced glutathion 4.
Preparation method is as follows:
1) gets the above-mentioned liposome solutions that contains the 15g liposome.
2) 100g avocin and 400g sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, and ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L) dissolving down, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0.
3) (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for limit usefulness ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L), the limit adds 4g reduced glutathion and 15g polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolving, obtaining avocin and sulbactam sodium is the solution of 20-30% by the liposome rate.
4) with behind the step 3) gained solution usefulness 0.22um membrane filtration, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
5) lyophilized powder is distributed into aliquot
Usage and dosage:
Is 100mg/kg by avocin weight with being subjected to medicine mice weight ratio, gets above-mentioned lyophilized powder, is dissolved in the normal saline of 4 times of weight, adopts the intravenous injection mode to the experiment mice administration.Be administered twice every day.Treatment cycle is 7 days.Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture usage and dosage is with pharmaceutical standards of the present invention, intravenous injection, and every day three times, treatment cycle is 7 days.
Result of use is as follows:
Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture |
75 |
3 |
21 |
19 |
Embodiment 2:
It is laboratory animal that present embodiment adopts the mice of soft tissue infection's disease model, compare experiment with sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention and 400g Amoxicillin Sodium/200g sulbactam sodium mixture respectively, the contrast grouping, 100 every group, body weight 18-20g.
The raw material that present embodiment adopted and each raw materials in part by weight are as follows:
Amoxicillin Sodium 400;
Sulbactam sodium 200;
Liposome 250;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 250;
Reduced glutathion 0.5.
Preparation method is as follows:
1) gets the above-mentioned liposome solutions that contains the 250g liposome.
2) 400g Amoxicillin Sodium and 200g sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, and ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L) dissolving down, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0.
3) (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for limit usefulness ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L), the limit adds 0.5g reduced glutathion and 250g polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolving, obtaining Amoxicillin Sodium and sulbactam sodium is the solution of 10-20% by the liposome rate.
4) with behind the step 3) gained solution usefulness 0.22um membrane filtration, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
5) lyophilized powder is distributed into aliquot
Usage and dosage:
Is 100mg/kg by Amoxicillin Sodium weight with being subjected to medicine mice weight ratio, gets above-mentioned lyophilized powder, is dissolved in the normal saline of 4 times of weight, adopts the intravenous injection mode to the experiment mice administration.Be administered twice every day.Treatment cycle is 7 days.Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture usage and dosage is with pharmaceutical standards of the present invention, intravenous injection, and every day three times, treatment cycle is 7 days.
Result of use is as follows:
Embodiment 3:
It is laboratory animal that present embodiment adopts the mice of the sick disease model of wound infection, compare experiment with sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention and 200g cefoperazone sodium/100g sulbactam sodium mixture respectively, the contrast grouping, 100 every group, body weight 18-20g.
The raw material that present embodiment adopted and each raw materials in part by weight are as follows:
Cefoperazone sodium 200;
Sulbactam sodium 100;
Liposome 15;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 15;
Reduced glutathion 2.
Preparation method is as follows:
1) gets the above-mentioned liposome solutions that contains the 15g liposome.
2) 200g cefoperazone sodium and 100g sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, and ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L) dissolving down, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0.
3) (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for limit usefulness ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L), the limit adds 2g reduced glutathion and 15g polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolving, obtaining cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium is the solution of 10-20% by the liposome rate.
4) with behind the step 3) gained solution usefulness 0.22um membrane filtration, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
5) lyophilized powder is distributed into aliquot
Usage and dosage:
Is 100mg/kg by cefoperazone sodium weight with being subjected to medicine mice weight ratio, gets above-mentioned lyophilized powder, is dissolved in the normal saline of 4 times of weight, adopts the intravenous injection mode to the experiment mice administration.Be administered twice every day.Treatment cycle is 7 days.Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture usage and dosage is with pharmaceutical standards of the present invention, intravenous injection, and every day three times, treatment cycle is 7 days.
Result of use is as follows:
Embodiment 4:
It is laboratory animal that present embodiment adopts the mice of the sick disease model of wound infection, compare experiment with sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention and 400g avocin/100g sulbactam sodium mixture respectively, the contrast grouping, 100 every group, body weight 18-20g.
The raw material that present embodiment adopted and each raw materials in part by weight are as follows:
Avocin 400;
Sulbactam sodium 100;
Liposome 250;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 250;
Reduced glutathion 1.
Preparation method is as follows:
1) gets the above-mentioned liposome solutions that contains the 250g liposome.
2) 400g avocin and 100g sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, and ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L) dissolving down, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0.
3) (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for limit usefulness ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L), the limit adds 1g reduced glutathion and 250g polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolving, obtaining avocin and sulbactam sodium is the solution of 20-40% by the liposome rate.
4) with behind the step 3) gained solution usefulness 0.22um membrane filtration, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
5) lyophilized powder is distributed into aliquot
Usage and dosage:
Is 100mg/kg by avocin weight with being subjected to medicine mice weight ratio, gets above-mentioned lyophilized powder, is dissolved in the normal saline of 4 times of weight, adopts the intravenous injection mode to the experiment mice administration.Be administered twice every day.Treatment cycle is 7 days.Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture usage and dosage is with pharmaceutical standards of the present invention, intravenous injection, and every day three times, treatment cycle is 7 days.
Result of use is as follows:
Embodiment 5:
It is laboratory animal that present embodiment adopts the mice of soft tissue infection's disease model, compare experiment with sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention and 100g avocin/400g sulbactam sodium mixture respectively, the contrast grouping, 100 every group, body weight 18-20g.
The raw material that present embodiment adopted and each raw materials in part by weight are as follows:
Avocin 100;
Sulbactam sodium 400;
Liposome 10;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10;
Reduced glutathion 4.
Preparation method is as follows:
1) gets the above-mentioned liposome solutions that contains the 10g liposome.
2) 100g avocin and 400g sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, and ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L) dissolving down, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0.
3) (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for limit usefulness ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L), the limit adds 4g reduced glutathion and 10g polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolving, obtaining avocin and sulbactam sodium is the solution of 10-20% by the liposome rate.
4) with behind the step 3) gained solution usefulness 0.22um membrane filtration, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
5) lyophilized powder is distributed into aliquot
Usage and dosage:
Is 100mg/kg by avocin weight with being subjected to medicine mice weight ratio, gets above-mentioned lyophilized powder, is dissolved in the normal saline of 4 times of weight, adopts the intravenous injection mode to the experiment mice administration.Be administered twice every day.Treatment cycle is 7 days.Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture usage and dosage is with pharmaceutical standards of the present invention, intravenous injection, and every day three times, treatment cycle is 7 days.
Result of use is as follows:
Embodiment 6:
It is laboratory animal that present embodiment adopts the mice of respiratory tract infection disease model, compare experiment with sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention and 100g avocin/100g sulbactam sodium mixture respectively, the contrast grouping, 100 every group, body weight 18-20g.
The raw material that present embodiment adopted and each raw materials in part by weight are as follows:
Avocin 100;
Sulbactam sodium 100;
Liposome 300;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 300;
Add in addition alpha-mercapto N-Propionylglycine and glucurolactone mixture etc. weight mixture 100 weight portions.
Preparation method is as follows:
1) gets the above-mentioned liposome solutions that contains the 300g liposome.
2) 100g avocin and 100g sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, dissolving is regulated pH value between 5.0-7.0.
3) (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for limit usefulness ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L), the limit add 100g alpha-mercapto N-Propionylglycine and glucurolactone mixture etc. weight mixture and 300g polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolving, obtaining avocin and sulbactam sodium is the solution of 20-40% by the liposome rate.
4) with behind the step 3) gained solution usefulness 0.22um membrane filtration, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
5) lyophilized powder is distributed into aliquot
Usage and dosage:
Is 100mg/kg by avocin weight with being subjected to medicine mice weight ratio, gets above-mentioned lyophilized powder, is dissolved in the normal saline of 4 times of weight, adopts the intravenous injection mode to the experiment mice administration.Be administered twice every day.Treatment cycle is 7 days.Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture usage and dosage is with pharmaceutical standards of the present invention, intravenous injection, and every day three times, treatment cycle is 7 days.
Result of use is as follows:
Embodiment 7:
It is laboratory animal that present embodiment adopts the mice of respiratory tract infection disease model, compare experiment with sulbactam sodium bacteriophage complex provided by the present invention and 400g avocin/400g sulbactam sodium mixture respectively, the contrast grouping, 100 every group, body weight 18-20g.
The raw material that present embodiment adopted and each raw materials in part by weight are as follows:
Avocin 400;
Sulbactam sodium 400;
Liposome 300;
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 300;
Add in addition alpha-mercapto N-Propionylglycine and glucurolactone mixture etc. weight mixture 120 weight portions.
Preparation method is as follows:
1) gets the above-mentioned liposome solutions that contains the 300g liposome.
2) 400g avocin and 400g sulbactam sodium are joined in the liposome solutions, (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, and ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L) dissolving down, regulate pH value between 5.0-7.0.
3) (time of ultrasonic Treatment should be less than 45 minutes for limit usefulness ultrasonic stirring, treatment temperature should be lower than 35 ℃, ultrasonic power is less than 40-60W/10L), the limit add 120g alpha-mercapto N-Propionylglycine and glucurolactone mixture etc. weight mixture and 300g polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolving, obtaining avocin and sulbactam sodium is the solution of 20-30% by the liposome rate.
4) with behind the step 3) gained solution usefulness 0.22um membrane filtration, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
5) lyophilized powder is distributed into aliquot
Usage and dosage:
Is 100mg/kg by avocin weight with being subjected to medicine mice weight ratio, gets above-mentioned lyophilized powder, is dissolved in the normal saline of 4 times of weight, adopts the intravenous injection mode to the experiment mice administration.Be administered twice every day.Treatment cycle is 7 days.Avocin/sulbactam sodium mixture usage and dosage is with pharmaceutical standards of the present invention, intravenous injection, and every day three times, treatment cycle is 7 days.
Result of use is as follows: