CN101060044A - A 252kV single-break vacuum interrupter - Google Patents
A 252kV single-break vacuum interrupter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101060044A CN101060044A CN 200710018001 CN200710018001A CN101060044A CN 101060044 A CN101060044 A CN 101060044A CN 200710018001 CN200710018001 CN 200710018001 CN 200710018001 A CN200710018001 A CN 200710018001A CN 101060044 A CN101060044 A CN 101060044A
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Abstract
The disclosed 252kV single-fracture vacuum arc extinguish chamber comprises: four ceramic or glass shells every with diameter in 180-280mm and 800-1500mm end-cap-to-end-cap distance, an end screening cover on end cap; three screening covers on every shell; a static conductive rod with static contact and a moving conductive rod with a moving contact both connecting on end cap, 60-120mm distance between the static and moving contacts, a bellow connecting the static/moving rod with the end cap, and a voltage-equalizing ring on static/moving contact, wherein the product applies single-or 2/3-turn vertical magnetic field contact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-pressure vacuum breaker, particularly a kind of single break rated voltage is the high voltage vacuum interrupter of 252kV.
Background technology
Current in 72.5kV and above high pressure and extra high voltage circuit breaker SF
6Circuit breaker is a main product.SF
6Gas is the strongest a kind of in six kinds of greenhouse gases of Kyoto Protocol appointment, and its greenhouse effects of the earth coefficient is CO
223900 times, the life-span reaches 3200 in its atmosphere.Vacuum circuit-breaker has environmental friendliness, the product reliability height, and maintenance workload is little, no fire explosion danger, product technology performance advantages of higher is a main product in middle pressure grade at present.The rated voltage of single break vacuum circuit-breaker is up to 145kV in the world.The development high-pressure vacuum breaker is to reduce SF
6A kind of good selection of discharging.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, propose the high voltage vacuum interrupter of a kind of single break electric pressure 252kV, can be used in the 252kV single break vacuum circuit-breaker.
In order to realize above-mentioned task.The present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of 252kV vacuum extinction chamber is characterized in that, comprises successively first shell that connects, second shell, the 3rd shell, the shell all round, the diameter of each shell at 180mm between the 280mm; First shell and shell all round is connected with first end cap and second end cap respectively, and the distance between first end cap and second end cap is that 800mm is between the 1500mm; On first end cap and second end cap, be respectively equipped with first end radome and the second end radome; Between second shell and the 3rd shell, be provided with first radome, between first shell and second shell, be provided with the secondary shielding cover, be provided with the 3rd radome all round between the shell at the 3rd shell and;
On first end cap, connect static conductive rod, on second end cap, connect moving conductive rod; On static conductive rod, connect fixed contact, on moving conductive rod, connect moving contact, the distance between fixed contact and the moving contact at 60mm between the 120mm;
Be connected by first bellows between static conductive rod and first end cap, be connected by second bellows between moving conductive rod and second end cap 6;
Be respectively equipped with first grading ring, second grading ring at the back side of fixed contact and moving contact.
The empirical tests experiment, the present invention can be used in the 252kV single break vacuum circuit-breaker.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 252kV superhigh pressure vacuum interrupter figure; Each symbol is among the figure: 1, the first vacuum extinction chamber enclosure, 2, the second vacuum extinction chamber enclosure, 3, the 3rd vacuum extinction chamber enclosure, the 4, the 4th vacuum extinction chamber enclosure, 5, first end cap, 6, second end cap, 7, first end radome, 8, the second end radome, 9, first radome, 10, secondary shielding cover, 11, the 3rd radome, 12, static conductive rod, 13, moving conductive rod, 14, fixed contact, 15, moving contact, 16, first bellows, 17, second bellows, 18, first grading ring, 19, second grading ring.
Fig. 2 is 2/3rds turn longitudinal field contact figure; Symbol is among the figure: 21, cylindrical conductor, 22, support arm, 23, go up arc-shaped conductor, 24, the arc lower conductor, 25, contact blade, 26,27,28,29, the slit.
Fig. 3 is the single-turn type longitudinal field contact; Symbol is among the figure: 31, conducting rod, 32, coil, 33, contact blade, 34, contact blade, 35, coil, 36, conducting rod.
Fig. 4 is a 252kV vacuum extinction chamber distribution map of the electric field.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal magnetic field distribution map when adopting 2/3rds turn type longitudinal magnetic field contacts, and current effective value is 1000A, on the contact center plane, during current peak.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal magnetic field distribution map when adopting the single-turn type longitudinal field contact, and current effective value is 1000A, and during current peak, wherein (a) is the clearance between open contacts central plane, (b) is contact surface.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment that accompanying drawing and inventor provide.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,252kV superhigh pressure vacuum interrupter of the present invention constitutes the first vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 1, the second vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 2, the 3rd vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 3, the 4th vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 4 by 4 glass or pottery, the diameter of each shell at 180mm between the 280mm; First end cap 5 and second end cap 6 are sealed with the first vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 1 and the 4th vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 4 respectively, the distance between first end cap 5 and second end cap 6 at 800mm between the 1500mm; On first end cap 5 and second end cap 6, be respectively equipped with first end radome 7 and the second end radome 8; Between the second vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 2 and the 3rd vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 3, be provided with first radome 9, between the first vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 1 and the second vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 2, be provided with secondary shielding cover 10, between the 3rd vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 3 and the 4th vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 4, be provided with the 3rd radome 11; On first end cap 5, connect static conductive rod 12, on second end cap 6, connect moving conductive rod 13; On static conductive rod 12, connect fixed contact 14, on moving conductive rod 13, connect moving contact 15, opening apart from scope at 60mm between fixed contact 14 and the moving contact 15 between the 120mm; Be connected by first bellows 16 between static conductive rod 12 and first end cap 5, be connected by second bellows 17 between moving conductive rod 13 and second end cap 6; Be respectively equipped with first grading ring 18 and second grading ring 19 at the back side of fixed contact 14 and moving contact 15.
Under closure state, electric current can arrive moving conductive rod 13 by moving contact 15 again via static conductive rod 12 to fixed contact 14, and vice versa.
When contact was opened breaking current, electric current to fixed contact 14, arrived moving contact 15 by electric arc via static conductive rod 12 again, was flowed out by moving conductive rod 13 at last, and vice versa.Can produce longitudinal magnetic field when electric current flows through fixed contact 14 and moving contact 15 controls vacuum arc.
The insulation of 252kV vacuum extinction chamber is mainly ensured by shell sizes, clearance between open contacts and radome system.First end cap 5 and second end cap 6 link together with the first vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 1 and the 4th vacuum extinction chamber enclosure 4 respectively, guaranteed vacuum-packed reliability, first end radome 7, the suspension of the second end radome 8 and first, second, third radome (9,10,11) is arranged so that the voltage endurance capability of vacuum interrupter is improved; First, second grading ring (17,18) is set respectively at the back side of fixed contact 14 and moving contact 15 to be punctured to prevent the contact back.Electric Field Distribution in this case as shown in Figure 4.Apply high potential 650.44kV at quiet end, the moved end applies under the situation of earth potential 0kV, and 252kV vacuum extinction chamber electric field strength maximum is 2.36 * 10
7V/m is at the marginal position of fixed contact.
Be connected by first bellows 16 between static conductive rod 12 and first end cap 5, be connected by second bellows 17 between moving conductive rod 13 and second end cap 6, the design of bi-bellow makes contact bounce reduce, and reduces the impact to shell;
Electric current I is flowed into by cylindrical conductor 21, is divided into three parts and enters in the support arm 22, and each support arm electric current is about I/3.Electric current I in the support arm 22/3 flows in the arc-shaped conductors 23, and then flows in the arc-shaped conductor 24, and this electric current was entered in the contact blade 25 by being connected between arc-shaped conductor 24 and the contact blade 25 at last.In order to guarantee electric current path flow according to the rules, be provided with some slits, as the slit among the figure 26,27,28 and 29, some mechanical support can be set in the slit to guarantee mechanical strength.
2/3rds turn longitudinal field contacts are compared with prior art 1/3rd turn longitudinal field contacts, be to have increased arc-shaped conductor 24, make electric current walk 2/3rds circumference in arc-shaped conductor, walking 1/3rd circumference than prior art has increased current path, thereby has strengthened longitudinal magnetic field.The Distribution of Magnetic Field of the vertical magnetic contact of 2/3rds circles as shown in Figure 5, as contact parameter cut-off footpath 100mm, open apart from 30mm, the wide 15mm of coil, the high 10mm of coil, conducting rod diameter 40mm, the thick 7mm of contact blade, when current effective value was 1000A, the longitudinal flux induction maximum during current peak on the contact center plane was 4.8mT.
The fixed contact 14 of 252kV vacuum extinction chamber and moving contact 15 can also adopt the single-turn type longitudinal field contact described in applicant's the utility model patent (patent No. zl 200420086276.8), as shown in Figure 3.Contact material is CuCr50, and contact diameter 140mm, clearance between open contacts are 80mm, longitudinal magnetic field distributes shown in Fig. 6 (a) on the clearance between open contacts central plane, maximum is 3.5mT/kA, and longitudinal magnetic field distributes shown in Fig. 6 (b) on the contact face, and maximum is 8.6mT/kA.
Claims (5)
1. a 252kV vacuum extinction chamber is characterized in that, comprises successively first shell (1) that connects, second shell (2), the 3rd shell (3), the shell (4) all round, the diameter of each shell at 180mm between the 280mm; First shell (1) and shell (4) all round is connected with first end cap (5) and second end cap (6) respectively, and the distance between first end cap (5) and second end cap (6) is that 800mm is between the 1500mm; On first end cap (5) and second end cap (6), be respectively equipped with first end radome (7) and the second end radome (8); Between second shell (2) and the 3rd shell (3), be provided with first radome (9), between first shell (1) and second shell (2), be provided with secondary shielding cover (10), be provided with the 3rd radome (11) all round between the shell (4) at the 3rd shell (3) and;
Go up connection static conductive rod (12) at first end cap (5), go up connection moving conductive rod (13) at second end cap (6); Go up to connect fixed contact (14) at static conductive rod (12), go up at moving conductive rod (13) and connect moving contact (15), the distance between fixed contact (14) and the moving contact (15) at 60mm between the 120mm;
Be connected by first bellows (16) between static conductive rod (12) and first end cap (5), be connected by second bellows (17) between moving conductive rod (13) and second end cap (6);
Be respectively equipped with first grading ring (18), second grading ring (19) at the back side of fixed contact (14) and moving contact (15).
2. 252kV vacuum extinction chamber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described fixed contact (14) and moving contact (15) use the single-turn type longitudinal field contact, the contact diameter at 100mm between the 200mm.
3. 252kV vacuum extinction chamber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described fixed contact (14) and moving contact (15) use 2/3rds turn type longitudinal magnetic field contacts, the contact diameter at 100mm between the 200mm.
4. 252kV vacuum extinction chamber as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the structure of described 2/3rds turn type longitudinal magnetic field contacts is: the cylindrical conductor (21) in the middle of contact, the support arm (22) that this cylindrical conductor (21) is identical with three shapes links to each other, each support arm (22) links to each other with an arc-shaped conductor (23), the angle that arc-shaped conductor (23) is corresponding is about 120 °, each arc-shaped conductor (23) is connected with a arc-shaped conductor (24) identical with arc-shaped conductor (23) shape on another face, and arc-shaped conductor (24) also is connected with contact blade (25); Leave the slit between each support arm (22) and the arc-shaped conductor (23).
5. a kind of 252kV vacuum extinction chamber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first shell (1), second shell (2), the 3rd shell (3) and material of shell (4) all round are glass or pottery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100180019A CN100530481C (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | A 252kV single-break vacuum interrupter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100180019A CN100530481C (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | A 252kV single-break vacuum interrupter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101060044A true CN101060044A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| CN100530481C CN100530481C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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ID=38866075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100180019A Expired - Fee Related CN100530481C (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | A 252kV single-break vacuum interrupter |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100530481C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102254734A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-11-23 | 西安交通大学 | High-voltage single-fracture vacuum arc extinguishing chamber |
| WO2013127084A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | 西安交通大学 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber with fixed fracture |
| CN103311046A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | Isolation/grounding vacuum arc extinguishing tube |
| CN113097006A (en) * | 2021-03-14 | 2021-07-09 | 郑州大学 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure based on radial multi-pole orientation magnetic field regulation and control |
| CN113097007A (en) * | 2021-03-14 | 2021-07-09 | 郑州大学 | Power transmission grade double-fracture vacuum arc extinguish chamber based on grading ring |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107833782B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江紫光电器有限公司 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber with single movable fracture |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3914568A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1975-10-21 | Gen Electric | High-voltage vacuum switch |
| US3969598A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1976-07-13 | General Electric Company | Vacuum-type circuit interrupter with a plurality of sets of contacts in parallel |
| US4345126A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1982-08-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Vacuum interrupter with transfer-type axial magnetic field contacts |
| DE3915287C2 (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1997-12-18 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Contact arrangement for a vacuum switch |
| CN2540020Y (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-03-12 | 唐嘉隆 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber for circuit breaker |
| CN2747700Y (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2005-12-21 | 西安交通大学 | Single-turn type contact for vacuum arc-extiguishing chamber |
-
2007
- 2007-06-05 CN CNB2007100180019A patent/CN100530481C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102254734A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-11-23 | 西安交通大学 | High-voltage single-fracture vacuum arc extinguishing chamber |
| WO2013000309A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | 西安交通大学 | High-voltage single-fracture vacuum interrupter |
| CN102254734B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-10-16 | 西安交通大学 | High-voltage single-fracture vacuum arc extinguishing chamber |
| WO2013127084A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | 西安交通大学 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber with fixed fracture |
| CN104145318A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2014-11-12 | 西安交通大学 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber with fixed fracture |
| CN104145318B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2016-04-13 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of vacuum interrupter with fixing fracture |
| CN103311046A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | Isolation/grounding vacuum arc extinguishing tube |
| CN113097006A (en) * | 2021-03-14 | 2021-07-09 | 郑州大学 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure based on radial multi-pole orientation magnetic field regulation and control |
| CN113097007A (en) * | 2021-03-14 | 2021-07-09 | 郑州大学 | Power transmission grade double-fracture vacuum arc extinguish chamber based on grading ring |
| CN113097006B (en) * | 2021-03-14 | 2024-05-31 | 郑州大学 | Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber structure based on radial multipole orientation magnetic field regulation and control |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100530481C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Granted publication date: 20090819 Termination date: 20190605 |