A kind of container air-tightness detection method and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to container air tightness check technical field, especially a kind of container air-tightness detection method and device thereof.
Background technology
Aspect container air-tightness detection method, common detection method has foam method, bowssening, differential air platen press, special gas method etc.Wherein, the automaticity of bowssening is low, and the detection speed for little leakage of differential air platen press is slow.
Summary of the invention
One of technical matters that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of shortcoming that has overcome bowssening and differential air platen press, can realize the bubble-tight method of detection receptacle fast and automatically.
Two of the technical matters that the present invention solves be to provide a kind of automatically, the device of fast detecting container air-tightness.
One of technical matters that the present invention solves is achieved by the following technical solution: tested container is placed in the pick-up unit, then pick-up unit is poured water, container is inflated; Detect the tested container impermeability by the air chamber pressure that detects in the pick-up unit.
Specifically comprise the steps:
A, tested container is put into pick-up unit, and be fixed in the pick-up unit after making it and injection section linking to each other;
B, with pick-up unit sealing, and inject water and divide the less air chamber that links to each other with pressure detecting portion to keeping one;
C, by injection section to detected container injecting compressed air;
E, air chamber pressure is detected by pressure detection part; Increase then detected container gas leakage as pressure; As not increasing, represent that then detected container air-tightness is good.
The air chamber pressure signal that the pressure detecting portion branch detects can reach control section; As the detected container gas leakage of the signal indicating that reaches control section, then the camera part on the may command pick-up unit is partly taken pictures to the gas leakage of detected container.
Two of the technical matters that the present invention solves is achieved by the following technical solution: mainly include water vat, pressing plate, water inlet, cylinder, clamp lever, anchor clamps, level sensor, pressure transducer, gas-holder air intake opening; Described water vat loam cake is established pressing plate, and is provided with a water inlet; Hold-down plate surface is provided with clamp lever and anchor clamps to the inboard of water vat, and an end of clamp lever links to each other with the cylinder in the pressing plate outside; Anchor clamps are communicated with the air intake opening in the pressing plate outside; Air intake opening is communicated with gas-holder; Also be provided with a level sensor on the pressing plate, the part that level sensor exposes to the pressing plate outside is connected with pressure transducer, and pressure transducer can be connected with control section.
Clamp lever is L-shaped substantially, and its middle part is connected with in the pressing plate inboard, and the end and the anchor clamps that are not connected with cylinder are provided with in opposite directions.
Described water vat also can be provided with camera, between camera and the water vat inboard transparent glass is set.
Described level sensor is connected with safety valve, and gas-holder also is connected with two-position three-way valve.
Be provided with the O-ring seal of sealing usefulness between water vat and the pressing plate, be provided with sealing ring between cylinder and pressing plate.
The present invention is placed on tested container in the water vat of sealing, and water vat is poured water, container is inflated; By detection to the air chamber pressure that is communicated with water vat water; Whether thereby detecting tested container quickly and automatically leaks; Air-tightness detection method of the present invention is simple, convenient, and monitoring velocity is fast, automaticity is high.And device of the present invention is controlled by PLC, the automaticity height.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawing 1 is that pick-up unit master of the present invention looks synoptic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the local schematic side view of pick-up unit of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is enlarged diagrams of pressure transducer 16 of the present invention, air chamber 17 and safety valve 18 parts.
The explanation of accompanying drawing figure number
1 gas-holder, 2 two-position three-way valves
3 air inlet pipelines, 4 air intake openings
5 pressing plates, 6 level sensors
7 water vats, 8 anchor clamps
9 sealing gaskets, 10 tested containers
11 water inlets, 12 clamp lever
13 O-ring seals, 14 sealing rings
15 cylinders, 16 pressure transducers
17 air chambers, 18 safety valve
19 cameras, 20 glass
Embodiment
Air-tightness detection method of the present invention is at first tested container to be put into pick-up unit, and is fixed in the pick-up unit after making it and injection section linking to each other; Then, with the pick-up unit sealing, and inject water to keeping a less air chamber that links to each other with the pressure detecting portion branch; Again by injection section to detected container injecting compressed air; By the pressure detection part air chamber pressure is detected; Increase then detected container gas leakage as pressure; As not increasing, represent that then detected container air-tightness is good.The detected air chamber pressure signal in aforementioned pressure test section can reach control section; As the detected container gas leakage of the signal indicating that reaches control section, then the camera part on the may command pick-up unit is partly taken pictures to the gas leakage of detected container; So that detected container is handled.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1,2, is that the present invention is used for the bubble-tight device of detection receptacle; This pick-up unit mainly includes water vat 7, pressing plate 5, water inlet 11, cylinder 15, clamp lever 12, anchor clamps 8, level sensor 6, pressure transducer 16, gas-holder 1 air intake opening 4; Water vat 7 loam cakes are established pressing plate 5, and seal by 13 pairs of these coupling parts of O-ring seal.
Water vat 7 sides are provided with a water inlet 11 near the place, bottom; Can in water vat 7, inject water by this water inlet 11.
Pressing plate 5 is provided with clamp lever 12 and anchor clamps 8 towards the inboard of water vat 7; Clamp lever 8 is L-shaped substantially, and its middle part is connected with in pressing plate 5 inboards, and an end of clamp lever 12 links to each other with the cylinder 15 in pressing plate 5 outsides, and the other end and anchor clamps 8 are provided with in opposite directions; For keeping the impermeability of water vat 7, between cylinder 15 and pressing plate 5, seal by sealing ring 14.Aforementioned clamped lever 12 need be greater than the length of tested container 10, so that tested container 10 is fixed in the water vat 7 with the distance of anchor clamps 8.When tested container 10 being clamped between clamp lever 12 and the anchor clamps 8, establish sealing gasket 9 at the anchor clamps 8 and the opening part pad of tested container 10, so that anchor clamps 8 and tested container 10 are tightly connected.
And anchor clamps 8 are communicated with the air intake opening 4 in pressing plate 5 outsides, and air intake opening 4 is communicated with gas-holder 1 by air inlet pipeline 3; In addition, also be provided with a level sensor 6 on pressing plate 5, the part that level sensor 6 exposes to pressing plate 5 outsides is connected with pressure transducer 16, and pressure transducer 16 can be connected with control section.Be the security that ensures that tested container 10 produces a large amount of bubbles when seriously leaking, level sensor 6 is connected with safety valve 18, and gas-holder 1 also is connected with two-position three-way valve 2; If hypertonia in the air chamber can be by safety valve 18 and two-position three-way valve 2 venting.
And getting off, so that follow-up operation for ease of leakage partial record with tested container 10; Water vat 7 also can be provided with camera 19, between camera 19 and water vat 7 inboards transparent glass 20 is set; When tested container take place to leak, can be by 19 pairs of leakage positions of camera record of making a video recording.
This novel airtight test device adopts PLC control according to the principle of electromechanical integration; At first utilize mechanical arm that the tested container on the production line 10 is grasped, promote piston drive clamp lever 12 by cylinder 15 then and under the cooperation of anchor clamps 8, clamp tested container 10, whole device is put into water vat 7, and with water vat 7 sealings.Inject water by water inlet 11 for 7 li to water vat, water level is elevated to 17 mouthfuls of air chambers, sends signal by level sensor 6 and gives controller, and controller cuts out water inlet 17; Controller control gas-holder 1 injecting compressed air in the tested container 10 then, and by the pressure that pressure transducer 16 is measured in the air chambers, follow PLC and accept pressure signal, judge whether occur bubble in the water, thereby whether the sealing of judging tested container 10 is qualified; If defective, PLC sends signal to camera, is taken pictures by 19 pairs of substandard products of camera.Because tested container 10 may leak seriously, behind the feeding pressurized air, may produce a large amount of bubbles, for this kind situation, this device adds safety valve 18 and two-position three-way valve 2, if hypertonia in the air chamber 7 is opened two valves venting.Camera 19 is installed in water vat 7 walls, and whole water vat 7 usefulness metal materials are made, and perforate is used to install camera 19 in water vat 7, and inwall is equipped with two blocks of glass 20 and is used for taking.