CN101056767A - A liquid sensing apparatus for a liquid container for supplying a liquid to a liquid consuming apparatus, and a liquid container equipped with the liquid sensing apparatus - Google Patents
A liquid sensing apparatus for a liquid container for supplying a liquid to a liquid consuming apparatus, and a liquid container equipped with the liquid sensing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101056767A CN101056767A CN 200580039066 CN200580039066A CN101056767A CN 101056767 A CN101056767 A CN 101056767A CN 200580039066 CN200580039066 CN 200580039066 CN 200580039066 A CN200580039066 A CN 200580039066A CN 101056767 A CN101056767 A CN 101056767A
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Abstract
A liquid sensing apparatus includes a liquid sensing chamber 33 having a liquid inlet port that is in communication with an external liquid container in which a liquid is reserved, and a liquid outlet port that is in communication with a <,>liquid consuming apparatus, a movable member 34 movable depending on a liquid level in the liquid sensing chamber 33, a recess portion 33b, 41a for cooperating with a wall surface of the movable member 34 to form a closed space when the movable member 34 is moved to a predetermined position depending the liquid level, and a piezoelectric sensing means 40 for applying a vibration to the recess portion and sensing a state of a free vibration following upon the vibration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid container, this liquid container is used for predetermined liquid is supplied to such as the first-class liquid-consumed equipment of hydrojet, and wherein jet head is used to spray micro-drop, more specifically, the present invention relates to the technology of sensing residual liquid quantity.
Background technology
Be used for the jet head of the commercial recording equipment that superior quality prints and the jet head of textile printing equipment and microsplitter and receive the liquid supply from liquid container.If jet head is operated under the situation that does not have the liquid supply, jet head can suffer damage owing to so-called blank projection (blank shot).Because this reason, the residual liquid quantity in the liquid container must be subjected to monitoring to prevent this infringement.
With the recording equipment is example, has proposed the several different methods of residual ink amount in the sensing print cartridge, and wherein print cartridge serves as liquid container.JP-A-2001-146030 proposes: oscillating plate is arranged to contact with liquid, and wherein piezoelectric vibrator is fixed to this oscillating plate.In this motion, the free oscillation frequency of oscillating plate is sensed, and wherein whether this free oscillation frequency contacts with oscillating plate according to liquid and change.
Yet, open for the smoothness supply that realizes liquid above the liquid the space with situation that atmosphere is communicated with under, liquid is easy to be evaporated.In addition, because described frequency gradually changes along with the variation of liquid level in the oscillating plate zone, so the sensing accuracy reduces.
JP-A-2004-136670 proposes the flexible pouch of receiving fluids therein, and this flexible pouch has: fluid storage depressed part, this fluid storage depressed part are formed on the plane in the relative plane of flexible pouch; Piezoelectric vibrator, this piezoelectric vibrator are arranged on the outside of depressed part; And rigid body, this rigid body is arranged on another plane.In this motion, the surplus of ink is sensed based on vibrational state, and this vibrational state changes according to the amount of liquid (degree of depth of liquid) that is present between rigid body and the piezoelectric vibrator.Though this motion can come the remaining amount of liquid of sensing with high relatively accuracy, but, also can face to the sensing that is contained in flexible pouch ink inside surplus because the deflection of flexible pouch (or distortion: deflection), wrinkling etc. and affected problem because rigid body is moved to follow the distortion of flexible pouch.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid sensor device, this liquid sensor device sensed level exactly reaches moment of specified altitude assignment.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of liquid sensor device, this liquid sensor device can evaporation of liquid is suppressed as far as possible little in, realize accurate sensing to the described moment.
And another object of the present invention provides a kind of liquid container, and this liquid container has the function that the sensing residual liquid quantity reaches the state of specified altitude assignment.
The present invention comprises in first aspect: fluid storage portion, described fluid storage portion has liquid inlet and liquid outlet, described liquid inlet can be communicated with the outside liquid container, and deposit has liquid in the wherein said outside liquid container, and described liquid outlet can be communicated with liquid-consumed equipment; Movable part, described movable part can move according to the liquid level in the described fluid storage portion; Depressed part, described depressed part are used for cooperating with the wall surface of described fluid storage portion, to form enclosure space when described movable part moves to the precalculated position according to liquid level; And the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is used to apply and is vibrated to described depressed part, and sensing is followed the state of the free vibration of above-mentioned vibration.
The present invention comprises aspect the 13rd: liquid containing portion, described liquid containing portion are suitable for pressurized device pressurization to discharge liquid from it; Liquid supply port, described liquid supply port is communicated with described liquid containing portion, and liquid can be supplied to outside liquid-consumed equipment; Fluid storage portion, described fluid storage portion have liquid inlet that is communicated with described liquid containing portion and the liquid outlet that is communicated with described liquid supply port; Movable part, described movable part can move according to the liquid level in the described fluid storage portion; Depressed part, described depressed part are used for cooperating with the wall surface of described movable part, to form enclosure space when described movable part moves to the precalculated position according to liquid level; And the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is used to apply and is vibrated to described depressed part, and sensing is followed the state of the free vibration of above-mentioned vibration.The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 2nd and 14: described fluid storage portion forms cylindric, and described movable part constitutes a wall surface of described fluid storage portion.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 3rd and 15: described fluid storage portion is by cylindrical depression portion and cover component structure, described cylindrical depression portion has the peristome at the liquid upside, described cover component seals described peristome and has the atmosphere communication apparatus, and described atmosphere communication apparatus is used for making that the space of described depressed part is communicated with atmosphere.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 4th and 16: described atmosphere communication apparatus is formed by the capillary that is communicated with atmosphere connection port, and described atmosphere connection port is formed in the described cover component.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 5th and the 17th: described atmosphere communication apparatus comprises the film member, and described film member has air permeability and steam impermeability.
The present invention is being arranged such that aspect the 6th and 18: described movable part is constituting the sealing of meniscus formula between the inner surface of described movable part and described fluid storage portion on the periphery, and, described movable part has wall surface, and the height that described wall surface had can suppress the inclination of described movable part.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 7th and 19: described movable part has the surface, and described surface is formed in the zone of the vibration surface of described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, and described surface is almost parallel with described vibration surface.
The present invention further comprises thrust unit aspect the 8th and 20, described thrust unit is used for promoting described movable part along the descent direction of liquid level.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 9th and 21: described thrust unit comprises elastic component.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 10th and 22: described thrust unit utilizes gravity.
The present invention further comprises aspect the 11st and 23: second depressed part, the liquid that described second depressed part is used for moving to described liquid container at described movable part cooperates to form enclosure space with the described wall surface of described movable part or another wall surface of described movable part during by the position of full consumption, and the present invention is arranged such that the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus also is set to described second depressed part.
The present invention is aspect the 12nd and 24, described precalculated position is one of them of the primary importance and the second place, wherein, described primary importance can be supplied to the liquid level at described liquid-consumed equipment place fully corresponding to liquid, and the described second place is corresponding to just stopping the liquid level before the liquid supply of described liquid-consumed equipment.
The present invention comprises aspect the 27th: liquid containing portion, described liquid containing portion are suitable for pressurized device pressurization to discharge liquid from it; Liquid supply port, described liquid supply port is communicated with described liquid containing portion, and liquid can be supplied to the outside liquid consumer device; Fluid storage portion, described fluid storage portion has: the liquid inlet that is communicated with described liquid containing portion, and the liquid outlet that is communicated with described liquid supply port; Movable part, described movable part are installed in the described fluid storage portion, and can move according to the amount of liquid that is held; Depressed part, described depressed part is formed in the described fluid storage portion, be used for a surface engagement with described movable part, to form enclosure space when described movable part moves to the precalculated position according to institute's receiving fluids amount, a described surface of described movable part is parallel with horizontal surface; And the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is used to apply and is vibrated to described depressed part, and sensing is followed the state of the free vibration of above-mentioned vibration.
The present invention is being arranged such that aspect the 28th: described fluid storage portion comprises the peristome that is formed on the upper surface, and film, wherein said film seals described peristome, also can be out of shape according to institute's receiving fluids amount, and described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is disposed on the bottom of described fluid storage portion.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 29th: described movable part is followed the distortion of the described film that the variation according to institute's receiving fluids amount in the described fluid storage portion causes and is moved.
The present invention is being arranged such that aspect the 30th: described movable part is fixed on the described film.
The present invention is being arranged such that aspect the 31st: described movable part has the surface almost parallel with described vibration surface in the zone of the vibration surface of described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus.
The present invention further comprises thrust unit aspect the 32nd, described thrust unit is used for promoting described movable part along the direction towards described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 33rd: described thrust unit comprises elastic component.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 34th: described movable part and described depressed part cooperate with the moment that forms described enclosure space be set to described liquid container in the state that fallen by full consumption of liquid corresponding.
The present invention is arranged such that aspect the 35th: described movable part and described depressed part cooperate with the moment that forms described enclosure space be set to described liquid container in liquid corresponding by used up substantially state.
According to the 1st aspect of the present invention, the vibration active region by movable part and sunk part every, and, its exactly sensing liquid do not reach the moment or the state of predetermined altitude.And for fluid storage portion, movable part plays the effect of cover component, to suppress evaporation of liquid as far as possible little.
According to the 13rd aspect of the present invention, the vibration active region by movable part and sunk part every, and, its can by sensing liquid exactly arrive moment of predetermined altitude or state definitely sensing whether have liquid to be present in the liquid containing district.And for fluid storage portion, movable part plays the effect of cover component, to suppress evaporation of liquid as far as possible little.
According to the 4th, 5,16 and 17 aspects of the present invention, can suppress evaporation of liquid as far as possible little.
According to the of the present invention the 6th and 18 aspects, movable part can be parallel to liquid surface and move, and can be by the moment place sealing depressed part that reaches predetermined altitude in liquid level sensed level definitely.
According to the of the present invention the 7th and 19 aspects, depressed part can seal with being determined, with in the situation that has liquid with do not exist between the situation of liquid and change acoustic impedance significantly.
According to the of the present invention the 8th and 20 aspects, movable part is compelled to promote along the descent direction of liquid level.Therefore, can prevent because of the friction between movable part and the fluid storage portion causes stopping of movable part, and can sense the minimizing of liquid exactly.
According to the of the present invention the 11st and 23 aspects,, also can and thereon piezoelectricity sensing apparatus moment of being consumed of sensing liquid definitely be set by second depressed part even when the cubical expansion of fluid storage portion.
According to the of the present invention the 12nd and 24 aspects, can before discharging fully, guarantee to prepare the required time of follow-up liquid at the liquid in the fluid storage portion.
According to the 27th aspect of the present invention, expandable members can be fixed to movable part, movable part according to the variation of pressure, be that the variation of institute's receiving fluids amount is moved, and can by the sealing depressed part come exactly the sensing ink use up with ink near using up.
According to the 28th aspect of the present invention, fluid storage portion can easily be out of shape according to the variation (variation of pressure) of the amount of institute's saturation, and can be by the space that easily is configured to seal.Therefore, the sealing of contrast meniscus formula can easily prevent the leakage and the evaporation of ink with simple structure.
According to the of the present invention the 29th and 30 aspects, movable part can easily move based on the dimensional instability of the film that constitutes expandable members, to follow liquid level or pressure.
According to the 31st aspect of the present invention, can form enclosure space, the volume of this enclosure space changes according to liquid level.
According to the of the present invention the 32nd and 33 aspects, can change the moment that movable part seals depressed part by regulating motive force, and can easily be set in internal pressure in the fluid storage portion, that want sensing (excess ink).
According to the of the present invention the 34th and 35 aspects, can easily realize being used for ink that ink holds the district and use up sense mechanism or ink near using up sense mechanism.
Present disclosure has related to the theme that is included among Japanese patent application 2004-330510 (in application on November 15th, 2004) and the 2005-285813 (in application on September 30th, 2005), and above-mentioned each application is incorporated at this special full text by reference.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A and 1B schematically show state and the container of liquid container before being installed in the recording equipment respectively pressure to be applied to the view of the state of ink after being mounted, and wherein, described recording equipment serves as a kind of liquid-consumed equipment.
Fig. 2 A, 2B and 2C are illustrated in respectively under the state that liquid fills liquid sensing chamber, are filled to the state of specifying liquid level and reach view than the structure of the state lower sensor of specifying the lower slightly height in liquid level position in liquid level at liquid.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are plane and the profiles that shows the embodiment of cover component respectively.
Fig. 4 shows the profile of the embodiment of piezoelectricity sensing apparatus.
Fig. 5 A, 5B and 5C be show respectively state that piezoelectric element is energized, movable part not the state lower piezoelectric element of facing sensing device output signal and at the view of the output situation of the state lower piezoelectric element of movable part facing sensing device.
Fig. 6 show in the liquid sensing chamber liquid level and by the curve map of the relation between the frequency of piezoelectricity sensing device senses.
Fig. 7 A and 7B are the profiles that shows embodiment respectively, and the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is arranged in a different manner in each figure.
Fig. 8 A, 8B and 8C show the profile of the another different embodiment of liquid sensing of the present invention chamber.
Fig. 9 shows the profile of another embodiment of the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus that is applicable to liquid sensing chamber.
Figure 10 shows the profile of another application of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Explain details of the present invention with reference to illustrated embodiment below.
Figure 1A and 1B are schematic diagram, and by being the embodiment that example shows liquid container of the present invention with the print cartridge, wherein print cartridge holds the ink that will be supplied to ink jet recording device respectively, and this ink jet recording device is as liquid-consumed equipment.
In this embodiment, first housing 10 that each is made of the box member that forms half housing and second housing 20 combine and become housing, serve as the print cartridge 1 of liquid container with formation.The fexible film member 3 that is formed by resin film etc. is welded to the periphery of first housing 10 by modes such as thermal welds, and sealing ground covers the peristome that is formed in first housing 10, so that form the liquid storage area 2 that holds the liquid such as ink.And the periphery of second housing 20 becomes pressure to contact at the opposite side of fexible film member 3 with the thermal weld portion of fexible film member 3, makes the space that forms between second housing and fexible film member constitute airtight space.This airtight space serves as pressor areas 4, and pressor areas 4 is applied to fexible film member 3 by pressure fluid (forced air) with pressure, so that liquid is discharged into the outside from first housing.Pressure fluid is introduced in the pressor areas 4 from the outside by pressure fluid intake (not shown).
And, the liquid supply port 5 that is connected to the liquid supply port of liquid-consumed equipment is formed on the outer surface of first housing 10.Filler (packing), valve member 8 and spring 6 are loaded into liquid supply port 5, wherein, described filler has opening, its Elastic Contact liquid is introduced the periphery of member (liquid introducing pin) 7, and liquid introducing member 7 is communicated with the jet head of liquid-consumed equipment, the upper surface (left side among Figure 1A) of valve member 8 contact fillers is with the opening of sealing filler, and spring 6, for example wind spring promote valve member 8 and abut against filler.
When print cartridge 1 is not connected to liquid-consumed equipment (Figure 1A), valve member 8 is maintained at its normal closed condition by spring 6, and when print cartridge 1 is connected to liquid-consumed equipment (Figure 1B), liquid is introduced member 7 and is promoted valve member 8 and valve member 8 is remained on its open mode along the direction of opening valve.
Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of liquid sensing apparatus 30.The liquid sensing apparatus comprises: liquid sensing chamber 33, this liquid sensing chamber 33 is made of the hydrostatic column with opening 31 and opening 32, opening 31 and opening 32 are set to bottom section, and are connected at print cartridge under the state of liquid-consumed equipment and are connected to liquid storage area 2 and liquid supply port 5 respectively; Movable part 34, the variation of movable part 34 response liquid levels and moving along the inner surface 33a of liquid sensing chamber 33, and movable part 34 also serves as a wall of liquid sensing chamber 33; Cover component 35, the peristome of cover component seal fluid sensing chambers 33 35, and have atmosphere communication path 35a, this atmosphere communication path 35a with the top of liquid sensing chamber 33, be that the air space district is communicated with atmosphere; Compression spring 36, compression spring 36 serves as thrust unit, and it is arranged between cover component 35 and the movable part 34, so that preferably promote movable part 34 downwards with more weak power; And piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40, piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 has piezoelectric element, and piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 is provided for the liquid level of sensing appointment.
As shown in Figure 3A, atmosphere communication path 35a is discharged into atmosphere via capillary, and this capillary is constructed by with air-locked film 37 seal slots 35b the one end being uncovered.This slit 35b is formed on the surface (or back side) of cover component 35 in circuitous (wriggling) mode, makes its other end be communicated with atmosphere communication path 35a.Alternatively, shown in Fig. 3 B, the depressed part 35c that communicates with atmosphere communication path 35a forms on the face side of cover component 35, and depressed part 35c is by film 38 sealings, this film 38 can stop seeing through of liquid evaporation, but can see through air, depressed part 35c is communicated with atmospheric air via film 38 like this.Like this, can be in the air communication that suppresses in the liquid evaporation that liquid sensing chamber 33 produces, to realize liquid sensing chamber 33 and atmosphere.
And the vertical wall surface 34a with height H is set to the neighboring of movable part 34.Described height H is set to and allows movable part 34 to play the height of piston action, just, allows movable part 34 to keep its attitude perpendicular to inner surface 33a.
And, the elastic force that constitutes the compression spring 36 of thrust unit is set so that not and can produces the liquid infiltration from the gap between the vertical wall surface 34a of the inner surface 33a of liquid sensing chamber 33 and movable part 34, just, movable part 34 can not be embedded in the liquid because of the motive force of thrust unit.
In this case, can utilize the gravity that is applied to movable part 34 and such as elastic components such as rubber, leaf springs as thrust unit.
As shown in Figure 4, piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 comprises: matrix component 41 is installed, and this installation matrix component 41 has by its central area and serves as the through hole 41a of liquid access path; Oscillating plate 42, this oscillating plate 42 is fixed to matrix component 41, to seal through hole 41a and to allow its free oscillation or vibration; And piezoelectric element 43, this piezoelectric element 43 is fixed to the surface of oscillating plate 42.
When the charge/discharge waveform shown in Fig. 5 A is applied to the piezoelectric element 43 of the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 of constructing in this mode, can free vibration by the vibrational system that oscillating plate 42, piezoelectric element 43 and liquid or air constitute.Because this free vibration (residual vibration) produces counter electromotive force by piezo-electric effect in piezoelectric element 43, so can be by measuring the cycle measuring Period of this counter electromotive force.
Then, will when the situation that is used as print cartridge with the embodiment that constructs by this mode is example, this embodiment be described below.When print cartridge is mounted to the recording equipment that serves as liquid-consumed equipment, liquid is introduced member 7 and is engaged with liquid supply port 5, with movement of valve member 8 backward, shown in Figure 1B, and, pressure fluid source of supply (not shown) is communicated with (in this case with pressor areas 4, ideal situation is, pressor areas 4 should be constructed such that this pressor areas 4 can be directed to the surface that is formed with liquid supply port 5 by stream, and can be connected to the pressure fluid source of supply when print cartridge is mounted to liquid-consumed equipment).
Be not provided under the state of pressor areas 4 at air, movable part 34 be arranged on the place, bottom of liquid sensing chamber 33 by the motive force of compression spring 36 (Fig. 2 A) as pressure fluid.Under this state, when providing for piezoelectric element 43 to drive signal, piezoelectric element 34 is energized as actuator in the given time, and oscillating plate 42 begins free vibration (Fig. 5 A) then.
When the driving signal that offers piezoelectric element 43 was located to stop in the moment that excitation is finished, piezoelectric element 43 produced counter electromotive force corresponding to the free vibration of oscillating plate 42.Under this state, owing in depressed part 33b, 41b, do not have liquid, so oscillating plate 42 is exposed under the air.Therefore, oscillating plate 42 begins free vibration with higher frequency that determine by oscillating plate 42 and air, relative (situation of contrast oscillating plate contact liq), and, export the signal that is complementary with this free vibration frequencies and amplitude from piezoelectric element 43.
Then, when under the above-mentioned state during from pressure fluid source of supply supply air, such air flows into the pressor areas 4 that is formed by the fexible film member 3 and second housing 20, so that pressurize for liquid storage area 2 by fexible film member 3.
Therefore, ink in liquid storage area 2 flow in the liquid sensing chamber 33 by connecting stream 9, and, movable part 34 in liquid sensing chamber 33 raises corresponding to the rising of liquid level when via capillary the air in the upper area being discharged, and wherein said capillary is constructed by slit 35b and air-locked film 37.Therefore, movable part 34 is towards depressed part 33b, and wherein piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 is arranged on depressed part 33b and goes up (Figure 1B, Fig. 2 B).
In this process, the ink that is applied in pressure flows among depressed part 33b, the 41a based on capillarity etc.Therefore, movable part 34 places between them with the ink that will be filled among depressed part 33b, the 41a in the face of oscillating plate 42.
In this case, ideal situation is, forms slit 33c, 33d on the interior perimeter surface of liquid sensing chamber 33, and slit 33c, 33d vertically extend, and vertically are communicated with depressed part 33b.Such slit 33c, 33d makes easier depressed part 33b, the 41a of entering into of ink.
Much less, even when liquid level is increased to above appointed positions, promptly be elevated to and be higher than depressed part 33b, liquid can enter into depressed part 33b, and depressed part 33b, 41a can be sealed by movable part 34 under so liquid-filled state of depressed part 33b, 41a, thereby have improved acoustic impedance.
Contrast oscillating plate 42 is exposed to the situation under the air, and the free running frequency of oscillating plate 42 reduces (Fig. 5 C, the F district among Fig. 6) because of the raising of acoustic impedance.Because the free vibration of oscillating plate 42 can be sensed as being created in counter electromotive force frequency in the piezoelectric element 43, reaches predetermined altitude so can sense liquid level, i.e. depressed part 33b.
Be supplied at the ink of scheduled volume under the state of liquid sensing chamber 33, when ink during by liquid-consumed devices consume, ink will evaporate by the minim gap between movable part 34 peripheries and liquid sensing chamber 33 inner surfaces.In this case, because the upper space of movable part 34 is in circulation of air via capillary and atmosphere, so can suppress the evaporation of ink steam as far as possible little, wherein said capillary be constructed by slit 35b and air-locked film 37 of cover component 35.
Under the situation that ink in liquid storage area 2 extremely reduces along with the process of consumption of ink, even from pressure fluid source of supply pressurised air the time, ink also no longer flows in the liquid sensing chamber 33.As a result, the ink in the liquid sensing chamber 33 can not be maintained at predetermined liquid level place, and liquid level begins to reduce gradually then.
When the liquid level in the liquid sensing chamber 33 was reduced to below the sensing region, movable part 34 was followed liquid level, and moved to the sensing region that is lower than piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40.And the ink among depressed part 33b, the 41a drops in the stream of groove 33b.Therefore, air begins to flow among depressed part 33b, the 41a, and the free running frequency transition property ground of oscillating plate 42 changes (the Q district among Fig. 6).Move under the state that is lower than depressed part 33b at movable part 34, oscillating plate 42 is exposed to (Fig. 2 C) under the air.
As a result, the frequency of oscillating plate 42 raises, and ignores moving downward of movable part 34 subsequently and keeps almost constant frequency (Fig. 5 B, the E district among Fig. 6).Therefore, in the moment that changes suddenly by sensing frequency, the ink in then can sensing liquid storage area 2 is by the state of full consumption or the state that is stopped from the forced air supply of pressure fluid source of supply.
In the above-described embodiments, piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 is arranged to the side surface of facing movament member 34.In this case, shown in Fig. 7 A, piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 can be arranged in the position of 33 upper and lowers, liquid sensing chamber, promptly, the liquid level that obtains when fully being filled in the liquid sensing chamber 33 at liquid, the second piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 ' can be disposed in the position of gained liquid level when staying in the liquid sensing chamber 33 corresponding to the minimal liquid of preparing next print cartridge at needs.
According to this embodiment, can sense liquid fill to appointed positions by the aforesaid first piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40.And, if sense near the state of using up (near-end) by the second piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 ', then can the next required time of ink tank of security reserve.
In this case, the first piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 can be used for sensing near using up, and the second piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 ' can be used for the sensing ink and uses up.
And, shown in Fig. 7 B, if the 3rd piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 " be set to the depressed part 39 that is formed on 33 bottoms, liquid sensing chamber, then can sensing movable part 34 be positioned at the state on 33 bottoms, liquid sensing chamber; promptly, the state that liquid can not be supplied fully.In this embodiment, ink always is present in the depressed part 39.Even depressed part 39 is filled ink, the state that is sealed by movable part 34 at depressed part 39 (in this case, the horizontal surface of movable part serves as wall surface) and movable part 34 between the state that the bottom is removed and depressed part 39 is opened, acoustic impedance dissimilates.Therefore, this two states of sensing is possible.
Fig. 8 shows another embodiment of liquid sensing chamber 33.In this embodiment, provide a kind of structure, its be applicable to the liquid of sensing in liquid storage area 2 by the moment of full consumption, be the moment that ink is used up appearance, perhaps can not obtain substantially the liquid supply the moment, be ink near using up the moment of appearance.
In this embodiment, be similar to the foregoing description, liquid sensing chamber 33 forms fluid storage portion, and it has: connect stream 9, connect stream 9 and be in fluid with liquid storage area 2 in district print cartridge 1, non-pressurised and be communicated with; And connecting stream 9 ', connection stream 9 ' is in fluid with liquid supply port 5 and is communicated with.Movable part 34 ' is installed in this fluid storage portion, moves to respond the amount of liquid that wherein holds.
And depressed part 39 ' is formed on the bottom of fluid storage portion, promptly is positioned at the relative position of 34 ' a, plane with movable part 34 '.This depressed part 39 ' cooperates with the plane 34 ' a of movable part 34 ' to form the space of sealing.
In this embodiment, liquid sensing chamber 33 is by forming the close space of liquid and realize as fluid storage portion not using under the situation of meniscus formula sealing, wherein said meniscus formula sealing is arranged between the side face of the side surface of movable part 34 and liquid sensing chamber 33 in the aforementioned embodiment.In this embodiment, the close space of liquid is by forming with the open surfaces sealing with liquid sensing chamber 33 of bag shape or cylindric extensible member 55.Extensible member 55 have not can the 34 ' motion of interfering activity member flexibility, and make by film easy extension or telescopic.Preferably, this film has the laminar structure of being made up of thermal weld layer and air screen layer (air shield layer).
In other words, the top (periphery) of bag shape or cylindric extensible member 55 is bonded to for example open surfaces 33a of liquid sensing chamber 33, make the thermal weld floor at extensible member 55 tops (periphery) contact, and thermal weld is to this open surfaces 33a with the open surfaces 33a of liquid sensing chamber 33.
Form under the situation of bag shape at extensible member 55, movable part 34 ' is secured to the surface or the back side of the bottom (central portion) of extensible member 55, makes that plane 34 ' a is relative with depressed part 39 ', shown in Fig. 8 A and 8B.And, forming under the columned situation at extensible member 55, the 55a of under shed portion is secured to the side face 34 ' b of movable part 34 ', shown in Fig. 8 C.
Now, less if the displacement of movable part 34 ' can be suppressed to, then extensible member 55 can be formed by the planar flexible film, and is not molded pouch or columned shape.If but movable part 34 ' is formed by the polymeric material of thermal weld, then movable part 34 ' can be fixed to extensible member 55, make movable part 34 ' contact with the thermal weld layer of extensible member 55, and thermal weld is to this thermal weld layer.
Usually, liquid sensing chamber 33 is formed by polypropylene or polyethylene by using injection moulding.Therefore, if surface extensible at least member 55, contact liq sensing chamber 33 by same material, be that polypropylene or polyethylene form, then liquid sensing chamber 33 and extensible member 55 can both be by easily and thermal weld securely.And, if be formed on the columnar portion of extensible member 55 to gauffer or the choosing of collapsible quality award from the ministry, then so extensible member 55 can be as barrier film (diaphragm) or bellows (bellow) when keeping its designated shape by expansion easily, to follow liquid level, to be the motion of movable part 34 '.
Be similar to last embodiment, coil compression springs 56 is configured to make the one end to be fixed to cover component and its other end contacts with the upper surface of movable part 34 ', described upper surface be movable part 34 ', with liquid contact surface opposite surfaces.Coil compression springs 56 flexibly promotes movable part 34 ' towards depressed part 39 ' when movable part 34 ' is remained on its level.
The load of the wind spring 56 not only liquid in liquid sensing chamber 33 is exerted pressure, and also the liquid in liquid storage area 2 is exerted pressure, and wherein liquid storage area 2 is communicated with via being connected stream 9 with liquid sensing chamber 33.Therefore, the displacement of movable part 34 ' is subjected to the influence of the promotion load of liquid measure in the liquid storage area 2 and wind spring 56.
Therefore, by suitably selecting the promotion load of wind spring 56, can be under the state that the liquid in the liquid storage area 2 is consumed fully or also optionally set moment of movable part 34 ' sealing depressed part 39 ' under the state of remaining micro liquid.
That is, when wanting the sensing previous state, the device that the liquid sensor device is used up as the sensing ink plays a role; During a state, the liquid sensor device plays a role near the device of using up as the sensing ink after wanting sensing.
Fig. 9 shows the embodiment of piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40.The sensor chip 60 that constitutes this piezoelectricity sensing apparatus comprises: chip body 62, this chip body 62 are made by pottery and are had sensor cavities (sensor cavity) 61, and this sensor cavities 61 forms circular open in the central part of chip body 62; Oscillating plate 63, this oscillating plate 63 pile up or are laminated on the upper surface of chip body 62 to constitute the diapire of sensor cavities 61; Piezoelectric element 64, this piezoelectric element 64 pile up or are laminated on the oscillating plate 63; And terminal 65A, 65B, terminal 65A, 65B pile up or are laminated on the chip body 62.
Piezoelectric element 64 comprises: upper and lower electrode layer, and this upper and lower electrode layer is connected to terminal 65A, 65B respectively; And piezoelectric layer, this piezoelectric layer is inserted between upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer and is laminated on upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer.For example, based on the variation of piezoelectric element 64 electrology characteristics, whether piezoelectric element 64 decision liquid are limited in the sensor cavities 61, and wherein the variation of above-mentioned electrology characteristic depends on that the existence of liquid in the sensor cavities 61 causes.
Sensor chip 60 is fixed to and makes the lower surface of chip body 62 be adhered to the central part of sensor base portion 66 upper surfaces by adhesive layer.Space between sensor base portion 66 and the sensor chip 60 is sealed by adhesive layer.
Inlet stream 66A, the 67A of sensor base portion 66 and unit base portion 67 and outlet stream 66B, 67B are communicated with the sensor cavities 61 of sensor chip 60.Therefore, ink is supplied to sensor cavities 61 via inlet stream 66A, 67A, and discharges from sensor cavities 61 via outlet stream 66B, 67B then.
There is the metal sensor base portion 66 of sensor installation chip 60 to be mounted in the depressed part 67C that is formed in the unit base portion 67 on it.The adhesive film 68 that sensor base portion 66 and unit base portion 67 are formed from a resin covers and is secured together.
Adhesive film 68 has opening 68A in the heart portion therein, and be mounted at sensor base portion 66 under the state of depressed part 67C and be placed on sensor base portion 66 and the unit base portion 67, thereby expose sensor chip 60 from central opening 68A, wherein, depressed part 67C is formed on the upper surface of unit base portion 67.
Interior all sides of adhesive film 68 are bonded on the upper surface of sensor base portion 66 via adhesive layer, and its outer circumferential side is bonded on the upper wall 67D, and upper wall 67D is around the depressed part 67C of unit base portion 67.Therefore, the fastening mutually and sealing of sensor base portion 66 and unit base portion 67.
In the above-described embodiments, having explained that liquid storage area 2 and liquid sensing chamber 33 are independent arranges and via stream 9 interconnected patterns.As shown in figure 10, movable part 34 can be installed in the liquid container 51, liquid container 51 has depression generator 50, press the moment place that is applied to liquid supply port 5 in suction, this depression generator 50 is opened valve by differential pressure, and piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 can be disposed on the liquid container 51, make through hole 51A on the wall surface of liquid container 51, form, and by the sealing of piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 sealings ground.With this layout, then can sense the moment that liquid 52 is reduced to the position of arranging piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40.
In the case, ideal situation is that setting has the zone of the vertical wall 53 of intercommunicating pore 53a with qualification installation movable part 34, and can be limited in the movable part 34 in this zone in the gap of piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 sides formation meniscus formula sealing.
In the above-described embodiments, movable part 34 is limited in piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40 sides by the use of vertical wall 53.In order under the situation of not using vertical wall 53, to pass through the inner wall limit movable part 34 of liquid container 51, notch or through hole can pass movable part 34 and form, and make that depression generator 50 can be by the notch or the through hole of movable part 34 when movable part 34 moves down.
Liquid container according to preferable configuration below will be discussed.Should be noted that this preferable configuration is to implement an example of the present invention, so the present invention should not be restricted to this or is so limited.
Liquid container preferably includes first apotheca (for example liquid storage area 2), and this first apotheca is set within the container body of liquid container, and is limited by first flexible member (for example the fexible film member 3) at least in part.For example shown in Figure 1A, among illustrative, the unrestriced embodiment, first apotheca (2) is limited by the part (for example first housing 20) of first flexible member (3) and container body, that is, first apotheca part is limited by first flexible member (3).Alternatively, first apotheca so-called China ink bag (ink pack) or China ink bag (ink bag) can be set among container body thus mode limits by first flexible member fully, described China ink bag or China ink bag have first apotheca therein.There are many open files to disclose the ordinary construction of such China ink bag or China ink bag, so omit going through to this China ink bag or China ink bag at this.One of them example of this open file is US 2004-0217127-A1, and its disclosure is incorporated in full at this by reference.When disclosed China ink bag was used among the present invention among the US2004-0217127-A1, the valve body (58,113,147,169,192) that preferably dispenses check-valves was so that liquid can be back to first apotheca.Under the situation of the valve body that does not omit check-valves, be released even be applied to the pressure of first apotheca, first apotheca does not shrink under the effect of check-valves.Therefore, the swelling state of second apotheca is kept, the liquid in first apotheca be consumed to scheduled volume or still less till.After this, second apotheca shrinks gradually according to the consumption of liquid.Therefore, even the valve body of check-valves is not omitted, can sense also that liquid is used up or liquid near using up.
Liquid container preferably includes second apotheca (for example liquid sensing chamber or fluid storage portion 33), this second apotheca is positioned within the container body, it is limited by second flexible member (for example extensible member 55) and wall of a container (for example bottom) to small part, and second apotheca is communicated with the first apotheca fluid by first stream (for example connecting stream 9).Although first apotheca, second apotheca and first stream are set in the identical container body in preferable configuration, the present invention should not be limited to this or limited to by this.That is, for example, container body can be divided into two members, and a member holds first apotheca, and another member holds second apotheca.In addition, lay respectively at first apotheca among two separate member and second apotheca can be under situation about these two separate member not being combined by serving as stream communication apparatus, for example pipe and mutually fluid be communicated with.In addition, have only the described wall of second flexible member and container can limit second apotheca, perhaps, also can use the other wall of container and/or any other member to cooperate in addition and limit second apotheca with the described wall of second flexible member and container.
Similarly, although second apotheca, liquid delivery port (for example ink supply port 5) and second stream (for example connecting stream 9 ') are set in the container body of connection in preferable configuration, wherein second apotheca is communicated with liquid delivery port fluid by second stream, but second apotheca and liquid delivery port can be separately positioned in the discrete member, and second apotheca and liquid delivery port can come mutual fluid to be communicated with by the pipe that serves as stream.
Liquid container preferably includes piezoelectric transducer (for example the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus 40), and this piezoelectric transducer is attached to chamber wall to form the cavity that is communicated with the second apotheca fluid.Although gone through two examples of piezoelectric transducer in this application with reference to figure 4 and Fig. 9, the present invention should not be limited to this and limited to by this, and the present invention can utilize the multiple structure of piezoelectric transducer.Other examples of available piezoelectric transducer have in the present invention carried out at length discussing in US 2005-0243110-A1, and its disclosure is incorporated in full at this by reference.In US 2005-0243110-A1, most of embodiment is intended to such piezoelectric transducer, its cavity that is arranged such that piezoelectric transducer is communicated with upstream side liquid chamber fluid by flow channel, and is communicated with downstream liquid chamber fluid by another flow channel.The piezoelectric transducer of discussing in US 2005-0243110-A1 is used under the situation among the present invention, and piezoelectric transducer is attached to container body, makes the cavity of piezoelectric transducer be communicated with the same second apotheca fluid.
Liquid container preferably includes movable part (for example movable part 34 '), this movable part be attached to second flexible member and can towards and move away from chamber wall.When second apotheca shrank, movable part was arranged to contact with chamber wall (for example, shown in Fig. 8 C), was communicated with fluid between second apotheca to stop described cavity thus.Therefore, formed therein receiving fluids but with the enclosure space that the liquid in second apotheca is isolated, caused and can have been changed by the acoustic impedance that piezoelectric transducer senses.
Liquid container preferably includes and promotes member (for example compressing spring 36,56), and this promotions member promotion movable part contacts with chamber wall making it.
In liquid container, when pressure was applied to the scheduled volume that exists or more liquid by first flexible member in first apotheca, second apotheca expanded and with the motive force that causes the opposing of second flexible member to promote member movable part is moved away from chamber wall.
When being applied to the pressure that has liquid in first apotheca by first flexible member and being released, second apotheca shrinks to be made it to contact with chamber wall so that second flexible member moves movable part by the motive force that promotes member.
When pressure was applied to the scheduled volume that exists in first apotheca or less amount liquid by first flexible member, second apotheca little by little shrank according to the liquid-consumed of liquid-consumed equipment.
The operation that combines with the liquid relief pressure of the liquid that exists in first apotheca being exerted pressure and exist from first apotheca and depend on liquid-consumed, first apotheca and second apotheca (expand and shrink) also at length has been discussed in US 2004-0252146-A1, and the dependency structure that these operations can be realized, its disclosure is incorporated in full at this by reference.
Liquid container preferably includes seal cavity (for example pressor areas 4), and the sealing space is positioned among the container body, seal and towards first apotheca from second apotheca.Liquid container preferably includes the pressure fluid intake, and this pressure fluid intake is formed among the container body and with described seal cavity fluid and is communicated with.Pressure fluid can be introduced into seal cavity by the pressure fluid intake, to apply pressure to the liquid that exists in first apotheca by first flexible member.As in US2004-0252146-A1, discussing, to the inside of first apotheca exert pressure and/or therefrom release pressure can under the situation of not using this layout, realize by other modes.
First and second flexible members can form by single film member.
For example as shown in Figure 4, in the illustrative, non-restrictive example, use the through hole (41a) of installation component (41) to come part to form cavity, this installation component is arranged in the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus (40).Yet the present invention should not be restricted to this or be so limited.For example, under the situation of not using installation component (41), by using depressed part or through hole (39,39 '), oscillating plate (42) can directly be attached to chamber wall to limit described cavity.Promptly, described cavity limits by this way by passing the through hole (39 ') that chamber wall forms and the oscillating plate (42) of piezoelectric transducer, make an openend of through hole be sealed, and another openend of through hole when being arranged to away from chamber wall, open wide movable part and is sealed by movable part when movable part contacts with chamber wall to second apotheca by oscillating plate.
Liquid container preferably includes first and second flow channels, and the fluid that described first and second flow channels are used between second apotheca and the cavity is communicated with.First and second flow channels can be by chamber wall or piezoelectric transducer a part or this part by chamber wall and piezoelectric transducer form.The multiple arrangement of first and second flow channels of the fluid connection that is used between second apotheca and the cavity at length has been discussed in US 2005-0243110-A1, and its disclosure is incorporated in full at this by reference.As mentioned above, in US 2005-0243110-A1, most of embodiment are intended to such piezoelectric transducer, and its cavity that is arranged such that piezoelectric transducer is communicated with upstream side liquid chamber fluid by flow channel, and are communicated with downstream liquid chamber fluid by another flow channel.If the flow channel of discussing among the US 2005-0243110-A1 arranges and is employed in the present invention that then piezoelectric transducer and/or container body are arranged such that the cavity of piezoelectric transducer is by these flow channels and identical second apotheca fluid connection.
Another illustrative, the non-restrictive example of Comparative Examples shown in Fig. 7 A, shown in Fig. 8 A, 8B and 8C, in illustrative, the non-restrictive example, the periphery of movable part (34 ') is separated with the interior vertical wall surface of container body.Therefore, even when movable part (34 ') contacts with the diapire of container body, first stream (9) still keeps fluid to be communicated with by the space at the movable part peripheral with second stream (9 ').
Preferably, second flexible member (for example extensible member 55) is a laminar structure, it comprises thermal weld layer and airtight layer, container body comprises housing member, this housing member comprises depression, the thermal weld layer of second flexible member is made second apotheca be caved in by second flexible member and this and limits by the openend (for example open surfaces 33a) of thermal weld to this depression.In addition, movable part, and is positioned among second liquid storage room to the thermal weld layer by thermal weld.Promptly, shown in Fig. 8 A, 8B and 8C, in illustrative, the nonrestrictive example, preferably, fexible film (55) with laminar structure is arranged to be provided with vertically downward the thermal weld layer of fexible film (55) inboard of second apotheca (promptly), and, open surfaces (33a) and movable part (34 ') by thermal weld to the thermal weld layer.
Claims (50)
1. liquid sensor device comprises:
Fluid storage portion, described fluid storage portion has: the liquid inlet, described liquid inlet can be communicated with the outside liquid accommodation section, and deposit has liquid in the wherein said outside liquid accommodation section; And liquid outlet, described liquid outlet can be communicated with liquid-consumed equipment;
Movable part, described movable part can move according to the liquid level in the described fluid storage portion;
Depressed part, described depressed part are used for cooperating with the wall surface of described movable part, to form enclosure space when described movable part moves to the precalculated position according to liquid level; And
Piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus are used to apply and are vibrated to described depressed part, and sensing is followed the state of the free vibration of above-mentioned vibration.
2. liquid sensor device according to claim 1, wherein, described fluid storage portion forms cylindric, and described movable part constitutes a wall surface of described fluid storage portion.
3. liquid sensor device according to claim 1, wherein, described fluid storage portion is by cylindrical depression portion and cover component structure, described cylindrical depression portion has the peristome at the liquid upside, described cover component seals described peristome and has the atmosphere communication apparatus, and described atmosphere communication apparatus is used for making the space of described cylindrical depression portion to be communicated with atmosphere.
4. liquid sensor device according to claim 3, wherein, described atmosphere communication apparatus comprises the capillary that communicates with atmosphere connection port, described atmosphere connection port is formed in the described cover component.
5. liquid sensor device according to claim 3, wherein, described atmosphere communication apparatus comprises the film member, described film member has air permeability and steam impermeability.
6. liquid sensor device according to claim 1, wherein, described movable part is constituting the sealing of meniscus formula between the inner surface of described movable part and described fluid storage portion on the periphery, and, described movable part has wall surface, and the height that described wall surface had can suppress the inclination of described movable part.
7. liquid sensor device according to claim 1, wherein, described movable part has the surface, and described surface is formed in the zone of the vibration surface of described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, and described surface is almost parallel with described vibration surface.
8. liquid sensor device according to claim 1 further comprises thrust unit, and described thrust unit is used for promoting described movable part along the descent direction of liquid level.
9. liquid sensor device according to claim 8, wherein, described thrust unit comprises elastic component.
10. liquid sensor device according to claim 8, wherein, described thrust unit utilizes gravity.
11. liquid sensor device according to claim 1 further comprises:
Second depressed part, the liquid that described second depressed part is used for moving to described liquid containing portion at described movable part cooperates to form enclosure space with the described wall surface of described movable part or another wall surface of described movable part during by the position of full consumption
Wherein, the piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is set to described second depressed part.
12. liquid sensor device according to claim 1, wherein, described precalculated position is one of them of the primary importance and the second place, wherein, described primary importance can be supplied to the liquid level at described liquid-consumed equipment place fully corresponding to liquid, and the described second place is corresponding to just stopping the liquid level before the liquid supply of described liquid-consumed equipment.
13. a liquid container comprises:
Liquid containing portion, described liquid containing portion are suitable for pressurized device pressurization to discharge liquid from it;
Liquid supply port, described liquid supply port is communicated with described liquid containing portion, and liquid can be supplied to outside liquid-consumed equipment;
Fluid storage portion, described fluid storage portion has: the liquid inlet that is communicated with described liquid containing portion, and the liquid outlet that is communicated with described liquid supply port;
Movable part, described movable part can move according to the liquid level in the described fluid storage portion;
Depressed part, described depressed part are used for cooperating with the wall surface of described movable part, to form enclosure space when described movable part moves to the precalculated position according to liquid level; And
Piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus are used to apply and are vibrated to described depressed part, and sensing is followed the state of the free vibration of above-mentioned vibration.
14. liquid container according to claim 13, wherein, described fluid storage portion forms cylindric, and described movable part constitutes a wall surface of described fluid storage portion.
15. liquid container according to claim 13, wherein, described fluid storage portion is by cylindrical depression portion and cover component structure, described cylindrical depression portion has the peristome at the liquid upside, described cover component seals described peristome and has the atmosphere communication apparatus, and described atmosphere communication apparatus is used for making the space of described cylindrical depression portion to be communicated with atmosphere.
16. liquid container according to claim 15, wherein, described atmosphere communication apparatus comprises the capillary that is communicated with atmosphere connection port, and described atmosphere connection port is formed in the described cover component.
17. liquid container according to claim 15, wherein, described atmosphere communication apparatus comprises the film member, and described film member has air permeability and steam impermeability.
18. liquid container according to claim 13, wherein, described movable part is constituting the sealing of meniscus formula between the inner surface of described movable part and described fluid storage portion on the periphery, and, described movable part has wall surface, and the height that described wall surface had can suppress the inclination of described movable part.
19. liquid container according to claim 13, wherein, described movable part has the surface, and described surface is formed in the zone of the vibration surface of described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, and described surface is almost parallel with described vibration surface.
20. liquid container according to claim 13 further comprises thrust unit, described thrust unit is used for promoting described movable part along the descent direction of liquid level.
21. liquid container according to claim 20, wherein, described thrust unit comprises elastic component.
22. liquid container according to claim 20, wherein, described thrust unit utilizes gravity.
23. liquid container according to claim 13 further comprises:
Second depressed part, the liquid that described second depressed part is used for moving to described liquid containing portion at described movable part cooperates to form enclosure space with the described wall surface of described movable part or another wall surface of described movable part during by the position of full consumption
Wherein, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is set to described second depressed part.
24. liquid container according to claim 13, wherein, described precalculated position is one of them of the primary importance and the second place, wherein, described primary importance can be supplied to the liquid level at described liquid-consumed equipment place fully corresponding to liquid, and the described second place is corresponding to just stopping the liquid level before the liquid supply of described liquid-consumed equipment.
25. liquid container according to claim 13, wherein, described pressue device comprises force (forcing) pump, and described liquid container further comprises the air intake that is used for introducing from described force (forcing) pump air.
26. a liquid container comprises:
Liquid supply port, described liquid supply port are used for liquid is supplied to the outside liquid consumer device;
Liquid containing portion, described liquid containing portion is communicated with described liquid supply port;
Movable part, described movable part can move according to the liquid level in the described liquid containing portion;
Depressed part, described depressed part are used for cooperating with the wall surface of described movable part, to form enclosure space when described movable part moves to the precalculated position according to liquid level; And
Piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus are used to apply and are vibrated to described depressed part, and sensing is followed the state of the free vibration of above-mentioned vibration.
27. a liquid container comprises:
Liquid containing portion, described liquid containing portion are suitable for pressurized device pressurization to discharge liquid from it;
Liquid supply port, described liquid supply port is communicated with described liquid containing portion, and liquid can be supplied to the outside liquid consumer device;
Fluid storage portion, described fluid storage portion has: the liquid inlet that is communicated with described liquid containing portion, and the liquid outlet that is communicated with described liquid supply port;
Movable part, described movable part are installed in the described fluid storage portion, and can move according to the amount of liquid that is held;
Depressed part, described depressed part is formed in the described fluid storage portion, be used for a surface engagement with described movable part, to form enclosure space when described movable part moves to the precalculated position according to institute's receiving fluids amount, a described surface of described movable part is parallel with horizontal surface; And
Piezoelectricity sensing apparatus, described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus are used to apply and are vibrated to described depressed part, and sensing is followed the state of the free vibration of above-mentioned vibration.
28. liquid container according to claim 27, wherein, described fluid storage portion comprises the peristome that is formed on the upper surface, and film, wherein said film with described peristome seal, and can be according to institute's receiving fluids quantitative change shape, and described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus is disposed on the bottom of described fluid storage portion.
29. liquid container according to claim 28, wherein, described movable part is followed the distortion of the described film that the variation according to institute's receiving fluids amount in the described fluid storage portion causes and is moved.
30. liquid container according to claim 29, wherein, described movable part is fixed on the described film.
31. according to any described liquid container in the claim 27 to 30, wherein, described movable part has the surface almost parallel with described vibration surface in the zone of the vibration surface of described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus.
32. according to any described liquid container in the claim 27 to 31, further comprise thrust unit, described thrust unit is used for promoting described movable part along the direction towards described piezoelectricity sensing apparatus.
33. liquid container according to claim 32, wherein, described thrust unit comprises elastic component.
34. according to any described liquid container in the claim 27 to 33, wherein, described movable part and described depressed part cooperate with the moment that forms described enclosure space be set to described liquid containing portion in the state that fallen by full consumption of liquid corresponding.
35. according to any described liquid container in the claim 27 to 33, wherein, described movable part and described depressed part cooperate with the moment that forms described enclosure space be set to described liquid container in liquid corresponding by used up substantially state.
36. a liquid container, described liquid container have held the liquid that will be provided to liquid-consumed equipment, described liquid container comprises:
Container body;
First apotheca, described first apotheca is positioned among the described container body, and is limited by first flexible member to small part;
Second apotheca, described second apotheca is positioned among the described container body, and limits to the wall of small part by second flexible member and described container body;
The liquid delivery port, described liquid delivery port is formed among the described container body;
First stream, described first apotheca is communicated with the described second apotheca fluid by described first stream;
Second stream, described second apotheca is communicated with described liquid delivery port fluid by described second stream;
Piezoelectric transducer, described piezoelectric transducer are attached to the described wall of described container to form cavity, and described cavity is communicated with the described second apotheca fluid;
Movable part, described movable part is attached to described second flexible member, and can be towards moving with the described wall shift away from described container, wherein, when described movable part contacted with the described wall of described container, the fluid connection between described cavity and described second apotheca was blocked; And
Promote member, described promotion member promotes described movable part so that it contacts with the described wall of described container body.
37. liquid container according to claim 36, wherein, when pressure is applied to the scheduled volume that exists in described first apotheca or more liquid by described first flexible member, described second apotheca expand so that described second flexible member overcome described promotion member motive force, move the described wall of described movable part away from described container.
38. according to the described liquid container of claim 37, wherein, when the pressure that is applied to the liquid that exists in described first apotheca by described first flexible member was released, described second apotheca shrinks to be made it to contact with the described wall of described container so that the motive force of described second flexible member by described promotion member moves described movable part.
39. according to the described liquid container of claim 38, wherein, when pressure is applied to the scheduled volume that exists in described first apotheca by described first flexible member or still less during liquid, described second apotheca little by little shrinks according to caused by described liquid-consumed equipment liquid-consumed.
40. liquid container according to claim 36 further comprises:
Seal cavity, described seal cavity be positioned among the described container body, seal and towards described first apotheca from described second apotheca; And
The pressure fluid intake, described pressure fluid intake is formed in the described container body, and is communicated with described seal cavity fluid,
Wherein, pressure fluid can be introduced in the described seal cavity by described pressure fluid intake, pressure is applied to the liquid that is present in described first apotheca by described first flexible member.
41. according to the described liquid container of claim 40, wherein, described seal cavity to small part is limited by described first flexible member.
42. according to the described liquid container of claim 41, wherein, described container body comprises:
First housing member, described first housing member have first depression, and described first flexible member seals the opening of the described first recessed limit to limit described first apotheca; And
Second housing member, described second housing member have second depression, and described second housing member is connected to described first housing member to limit described seal cavity by described second depression and described first flexible member.
43. according to the described liquid container of claim 42, wherein, described first housing member has the 3rd depression, described the 3rd depression has opening, and described opening is sealed to limit described second apotheca by described second flexible member.
44. liquid container according to claim 36, wherein, the through hole that described cavity is formed by the described wall that passes described container and the oscillating plate of described piezoelectric transducer limit, wherein, an openend of described through hole is sealed by described oscillating plate, and another openend of described through hole opens wide described second apotheca when described movable part is arranged to described wall away from described container, and is sealed by described movable part when described movable part contacts with the described wall of described container.
45. liquid container according to claim 36, wherein, described piezoelectric transducer has cavity, and described liquid container further comprises:
First flow channel, described first flow channel has: to a unlimited openend of the cavity of described piezoelectric transducer; With another openend, described another openend be arranged in described container body wall, towards the surface of described second apotheca; And
Second flow channel, described second flow channel has: to the unlimited end of the cavity of described piezoelectric transducer; Be arranged in described container body wall, towards another openend of the surface of described second apotheca,
Wherein, described another openend of described first and second flow channels opens wide described second apotheca when described movable part is arranged to described wall away from described container, and is sealed by described movable part when described movable part contacts with the described wall of described container.
46. according to the described liquid container of claim 45, wherein, described another openend of described first and second flow channels is formed in the described wall of described container.
47. liquid container according to claim 36, wherein, described piezoelectric transducer has cavity, and described liquid container further comprises:
First flow channel, the cavity of described piezoelectric transducer is communicated with the described second apotheca fluid by described first flow channel; And
Second flow channel, the cavity of described piezoelectric transducer is communicated with the described second apotheca fluid by described second flow channel, wherein:
When described movable part was arranged to described wall away from described container, the cavity of described piezoelectric transducer was communicated with the described second apotheca fluid by described first and second flow channels; And
When described movable part contacted with the described wall of described container, described movable part stopped that the fluid of realizing by described first and second flow channels between described piezoelectric transducer cavity and described second apotheca is communicated with.
48. according to the described liquid container of claim 47, wherein, described piezoelectric transducer has first and second flow channels.
49. liquid container according to claim 36, wherein, when described movable part contacted with the described wall of described container, first stream kept being communicated with the second stream fluid.
50. liquid container according to claim 36, wherein:
Described second flexible member is the laminar structure that comprises thermal weld layer and airtight layer;
Described container body comprises housing member, and described housing member comprises depression;
The described thermal weld layer of described second flexible member is by the openend of thermal weld to described depression, thereby described second apotheca is limited by described second flexible member and described depression; And
Described movable part, and is positioned among described second liquid storage room to described thermal weld layer by thermal weld.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004330510 | 2004-11-15 | ||
| JP330510/2004 | 2004-11-15 | ||
| JP285813/2005 | 2005-09-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101667702A Division CN101648460B (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Liquid sensing apparatus and liquid container having a liquid sensing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101056767A true CN101056767A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CN100542818C CN100542818C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101667702A Expired - Fee Related CN101648460B (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Liquid sensing apparatus and liquid container having a liquid sensing apparatus |
| CNB2005800390660A Expired - Fee Related CN100542818C (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Be used to supply liquid to the liquid sensor device of liquid container of liquid-consumed equipment and the liquid container that this liquid sensor device is housed |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101667702A Expired - Fee Related CN101648460B (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Liquid sensing apparatus and liquid container having a liquid sensing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN101648460B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107264041A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-20 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Fluid cartridge |
| CN108162603A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | A kind of print cartridge of constant speed supplement ink |
| CN111521520A (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-11 | 先进装配系统有限责任两合公司 | Monitoring the amount of viscous medium |
| US10752011B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-08-25 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid cartridge having detection member movable in accordance with deformation of deformable member |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10955279B2 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-03-23 | The Boeing Company | Ultrasonic fluid measurement probe with ultrasonically welded base cap |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR970061520A (en) * | 1996-02-03 | 1997-09-12 | 김광호 | Ink jet printer ink cartridge refill prevention device and method thereof |
| PT1679196E (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2008-07-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid charging method, liquid container, and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2005
- 2005-11-15 CN CN2009101667702A patent/CN101648460B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-15 CN CNB2005800390660A patent/CN100542818C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107264041A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-20 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Fluid cartridge |
| US10752011B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-08-25 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid cartridge having detection member movable in accordance with deformation of deformable member |
| CN108162603A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | A kind of print cartridge of constant speed supplement ink |
| CN108162603B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-11-05 | 徐州百芈商贸有限公司 | A kind of print cartridge of constant speed supplement ink |
| CN111521520A (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-11 | 先进装配系统有限责任两合公司 | Monitoring the amount of viscous medium |
| CN111521520B (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-08-18 | 先进装配系统有限责任两合公司 | Monitoring the amount of viscous medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101648460B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| CN100542818C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| CN101648460A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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