CN101056159A - Method and user device and base station for receiving data in high-speed shared control channel - Google Patents

Method and user device and base station for receiving data in high-speed shared control channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101056159A
CN101056159A CNA2007100896071A CN200710089607A CN101056159A CN 101056159 A CN101056159 A CN 101056159A CN A2007100896071 A CNA2007100896071 A CN A2007100896071A CN 200710089607 A CN200710089607 A CN 200710089607A CN 101056159 A CN101056159 A CN 101056159A
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data
crc
identification
zone
modulus
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CN101056159B (en
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耐德·伯劳季
史蒂芬·E·泰利
史蒂芬·G·迪克
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Intel Corp
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InterDigital Technology Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a method, a user facility and a base station for receiving data in a high-speed shared control channel and comprises that UE ID is adjusted selectively so as to generate a UE ID value which is subsequently added to a data area so as to generate a data masking which is processed subsequently into a CRC area and transmitted together with a data pulse so as to provide related functions of CRC. Another embodiment discloses that UE identifies and initializes a CRC generator before the generation of CRC. The UE ID is undoubtedly contained in the CRC without extra signal load.

Description

In high-speed shared control channel, receive method and the subscriber equipment and the base station of data
The application is to be that November 14, application number in 2003 are 02809881.1 divide an application the applying date.
Technical field
The present invention is about wireless communication field.Application of the present invention is down link (downlink) the signal sending method about the Cyclical Redundancy Check (cyclic redundancy check) that uses data protection and the single/UE of group identification.
Background technology
Wireless communication system has become link main in modern communications capital construction today.With this and opinion, it not only relies on the support of audio communication increasingly, and also relies on the support of data communication.The speed of audio communication is considerably low, and is symmetrical in up link (uplink) and down link frequency range, and the amount of can be predicted required frequency range.
Yet data communication may cause difficult tired burden in telecommunication system, especially in the aerogram communication system.At first, data communication needs high data rate usually.Secondly, the variation of the amount of the frequency range that application associated with the data is required can be significantly from several kilo hertzs (kliohertz) extremely millions of kilo hertz (megahertz).The 3rd, have different completely in up link with frequency range amount in the down link direction.For example, with the Internet browser application of electric type, the data of minute quantity are sent in uplink direction, but have the data of huge amount to be downloaded in the down link direction.These factors may cause great constraint to the aerogram communication system
Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) standard, as leading Global 3G (leading global third generation, 3G) (IMT standard), in indoor/cellule outdoor environment (indoor/small-cell-outdoor), support data rate up to 2Mb/s, and the speed in exchange extensive region coverage rate (switch wide-area coverage) is up to 384Kb/s, and supports two-forty packet data and two-forty circuit switched data.Yet,, need substantial increase be arranged in this data rate, particularly at down link for satisfying the further requirement of packet data service.(high speed pocket access HSDPA) will allow WCDMA to support the down link peak data rate in the data area of about 8-10Mb/s of best achievement packet data service to descending packet access at a high speed.This speed is far above the 2Mb/s demand of IMT2000.At the capacity of also having strengthened data aspect the low capacity that postpones and improve.
A kind of method of supporting data communication is the configuration to the dedicated channel of each user's equipment (UE).Yet this causes the inefficiency to heavens that frequency range is used, and is quite long-standing idle because this kind channel is kept usually.
Another kind of method to the dedicated channel of each UE is the use of high speed shared data channel and data packet.A plurality of high-speed data channels are shared between many UEs in the method.These UEs with transmission or reception data are dynamically specified in the shared data channel.This produces the use of more efficient frequency range.
Figure 1A-Fig. 1 C represents a kind ofly have the flow process of specifying a high speed shared data channel when waiting for the data be transferred to a particular UE when a base station.With reference to Figure 1A, (downlink dedicatedphysical channel DPCH) is transferred to each UE to relevant downlink-dedicated physical channels.Down link DPCH that this UE monitoring is relevant and shared control channel (shared control channels, SCCH-HS).When data from base station transmits to UE not, UE enters standby mode, and " revive " by this periodically (wakes up) is to monitor its relevant down link DPCH and SCCH-HSs.This allows this UE to save flow process and battery supply.
If the data in the base station have been ready to be transferred to UE, (high speeddownlink shared channel, HS-DSCH) (indictor HI) is transmitted in relevant DPCH pointer a high-speed down link standard channel.HI has the N bit length, and its indication among the 2nSCCH-HSs is shown in the first figure B.For example, one 2 HI can indicate 4SCCH-HSs, as 00,01, and 10 or 11.
The example shown in Figure 1A for example, HI be (1,0) when UE access during by the control channel of HI identification when the 3rd channel among indication Figure 1B, and specific SCCH-HS will guide extremely suitable HS-DSCH of this UE, and it has been configured to give the UE of these reception data.Shown in Fig. 1 C, for example, UE is adjusted to the HS-DSCH (001) by SCCH-HS (1,0) identification.This UE is received as it and the data that send subsequently on HS-DSCH (001).It should be noted that the icon of Figure 1A-Fig. 1 C has been represented the explanation of the flow process of specifying HS-DSCHs, and the structure of channel and use may be slightly different with the actual design in the HSDPA standard.
Flow process shown in reference Figure 1A-Fig. 1 C provides the efficient method of the shared data channel that specify data transfer uses.Transmit because packet data is one or more particular UE s, UE identification (ID) is the important parameter from the base station signal to UE.
Known technology has many methods of launching UE ID signal between base station and UE.With reference to Fig. 2 A, first method increases UE ID on the data of transmission.This is in conjunction with being transfused to a Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC) generator, and it exports a CRC.The data packet that is produced, it is transmitted at last, comprises an X bit data zone, and a M position UE ID and a N position CRC are shown in Fig. 2 B.Though this carries the two the signal that is fit to of CRC and UE ID and sends, it sends frequency range to signal and wastes.
Another additional UE ID of known method that is shown in Fig. 3 A is to the data area that is transfused to the CRC generator.Shown in Fig. 3 B, the data pulse of this transmission usefulness comprises X bit data zone and CRC zone, a N position.Though this also suitably discerns UE ID and CRC between base station and the UE, the method neither be desirable, because it may only use for single UE identification.When a group UE need be identified, the method also caused the complexity of UE.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses the implementation method that the relevant down link signal of some data sends.Present embodiment is adjusted UE ID selectively to produce a UE ID value, and it is added to a data area to produce a data mask with modulus (modulo) 2 subsequently.This data mask can be transmitted so that CRC to be provided relevant function subsequently in data pulse (burst).Another embodiment is disclosed in CRC and produces before with UE identification Initiation one CRC generator.This be included in far and away among the CRC E ID and do not need extra signal burden.
The invention provides a kind of being used for is sent to the method for Unit one second with a data pulse from a first module, and this method comprises: in this first module: receive the data that are used to send; One identification of filling this Unit second is to produce a fill area, and the length of this fill area is equal to the length of these data; Modulus 2 adds that these data and this fill area are to form a shielding; Produce one first circulation residue check based on this shielding; Additional this first circulation residue check on these data to form a data pulse; And send this data pulse; In this Unit second: receive this data pulse; Calculate one second circulation residue check based on the data pulse that is received; Modulus 2 adds to this second circulation residue check with this first circulation residue check, sends identification thereby produce one; Relatively this identification of this Unit second sends identification with this; If this transmission identification conforms to this identification of this Unit second, declare that then this first circulation residue check is effective; If this transmission identification is not inconsistent with this identification of this Unit second, declare that then this first circulation residue check is invalid.
Description of drawings
The method that on behalf of known appointment shared data channel, Figure 1A-Fig. 1 C use, wherein Figure 1A illustrates relevant downlink frequency channel, and Figure 1B illustrates a plurality of control channels, and Fig. 1 C illustrates a plurality of data channels.
Fig. 1 D is the calcspar of universal mobile telecommunications communication system network architecture.
Fig. 2 A is known user's recognition of devices (UE ID) specific inquiry ring redundancy check (CRC) method.
Fig. 2 B explanation comprises a data area, the data pulse in a UE ID zone and a CRC zone.
Fig. 3 A is second kind of known user's recognition of devices (UE ID) specific inquiry ring redundancy check (CRC) method.
Fig. 3 B explanation comprises the data pulse in a data area and a CRC zone.
It is that the addition of the UE ID of mould and CRC is to produce the first embodiment of the present invention of a shielding that Fig. 4 A is to use with 2.
Fig. 4 B is the data pulse of being transmitted by the system of Fig. 4 A, comprises a data area and a shielding area.
Fig. 5 A is a second embodiment of the invention, comprises that one uses UE ID and by the CRC generator of Initiation.
Fig. 5 B is the data pulse that embodiment transmitted by Fig. 5 A, comprises a data area and a CRC zone.
Fig. 6 A is a third embodiment of the invention, its with modulus 2 with the data area as being filled a UE ID zone of 0 to afterbody to produce a shielding (mask).
Fig. 6 B is a fourth embodiment of the invention, and it adds to the front portion with modulus 2 with the data area and is filled a UE ID zone of 0 to produce a shielding (mask).
Fig. 6 C is the data pulse that embodiment transmitted that comprises a data area and a CRC zone by Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B.
Fig. 7 A is a sixth embodiment of the invention, and it adds to the data area in a UE ID zone that is repeated and is filled a deletion UE ID in tail bit with modulus 2.
Fig. 7 B is a sixth embodiment of the invention, and it adds to the data area in a UE ID zone that is repeated and is filled a deletion UE ID in the front with modulus 2.
Fig. 7 C is the data pulse that embodiment transmitted that comprises a data area and a CRC zone by Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B.
Fig. 8 is all, subclass, the list of second son set and indivedual ID.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of handling according to message of the present invention.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and wherein identical label is represented identical assembly all the time.
With reference to Fig. 1 D, universal telecommunication communication system network architecture used in the present invention comprises a central site network (CN), a UMTS land radio access network (UTRAN), and user's equipment (UE).Interface Iu between this two general-purpose interfaces UTRAN and the central site network and the radio frequency interface Uu between UTRAN and the UE.This UTRAN comprises several radio frequency network subsystems (RNS), and it can be interconnected by the Iur interface.This interconnects the stand-alone program that allows central site network between the different RNSs.This RNS further is divided into radio frequency network controller (RNC) and several base stations (Node-B).This Node-B is connected to RNC by Iub interface.A Node-B can serve one or more cell, and serves a plurality of UEs usually.UTRAN support fdd mode on the radio frequency interface and tdd mode the two.For two modes, use the identical network architecture and identical agreement.Have only physical layer and air interface Uu to be separated especially.
With reference to Fig. 4 A, it represents one embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, system 100 uses from the transmission of data area 102 with data (to call " data " in the following text), one CRC generator 104 (it is turned to 0 by initial), export CRC zone 106 to and the CRC of generation from CRC generator 104, coming the UE ID in order UE ID zone 108, is the adder 110 and a shielding 112 of modulus with 2.Will be appreciated that, among this embodiment and all embodiment of the following stated, each regional figure place be labeled the zone on think illustration.Yet this specific figure place is the usefulness of illustration and is not in order to restriction the present invention.
System 100 connect data area 102 and input from the data of data area 102 to CRC generator 104.It is first input of the adder 110 of modulus with 2 extremely that CRC generator 104 produces the CRC that also exports from CRC zone 106 in CRC zone 106.Being transfused to 2 from the UE ID in UE ID zone 108 is second input of the adder 110 of modulus.This CRC and UE ID are that modulus is added to produce a shielding 112 with 2 subsequently.
The preferably, the figure place in UE ID zone 108 (M position) is identical with the figure place (N position) in CRC zone 106.If M=N, then UE ID can be that modulus adds to CRC with 2 directly, shown in Fig. 4 A.Yet,, need an interim step so that it equates if M and N are unequal.If M<N, then UE ID be filled anterior 0 or afterbody 0 so that identical with the length of CRC.This " the UE ID that is filled " added to CRC 106 by N modulus 2.If M>N, then Zui Xiao M-N position will be deleted from UE ID.Deleted UE ID is added to CRC with modulus 2 subsequently.
With reference to Fig. 4 B, the shielding 112 that is produced is added to the data area 102 of transmission.
With reference to Fig. 5 A, the expression second embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, the data that system 200 uses from data area 202, CRC generator 204 is from the UE ID in UE ID zone 208 and the CRC zone 212 that is produced.This system 200 receive data areas 202 and output from the data of data area 202 to CRC generator 204.The form of this CRC generator 204 is identical with the CRC generator 104 of Fig. 4 A, except CRC generator 204 with from the UE ID of UE ID 208 by Initiation.This Initiation is represented by the dotted line among Fig. 5 A.As it is known to be familiar with present technique field person, and the CRC generator all is 0 by initial turning to generally, as the example of the CRC generator 104 shown in Fig. 4 A.Therefore, CRC generator 204 based on from the input data of data area 202 and have UE ID CRC generator 204 Initiation and produce a CRC.Do not need modulus 2 additions among this embodiment.
The preferably, from the figure place (M position) of the UE ID in UE ID zone 208 and the equal in length of CRC generator 204, though this and nonessential.If the size of UE ID (M position) is less than the size of CRC generator 204, then UE ID can be filled the front 0 or back 0 in case its length equate with CRC generator 204.This " the UE ID that is filled " can be used to Initiation CRC generator 204 subsequently.Another way is that the value in UE ID zone 208 can be loaded with Initiation CRC generator 204, and any position of not inserted by UE ID, position will be 0.If the size of UE ID (M position) is greater than the size of CRC generator 204, then least significant bit (LSB) will be deleted so that make UE ID meet CRC generator 204 from UE ID.Deleted UE ID is used to Initiation CRC generator 204 subsequently.
With reference to Fig. 5 B, the CRC zone 212 that is produced is added to the data area 202 of transmission usefulness.
Use the second embodiment of the present invention of absolute UE ID to present simplification, but firm,,, specify the CRC method required as the UE of known and first embodiment at transmitter and receiver because of it need and not disassembled with the combination of SCCH-HS.
With reference to Fig. 6 A, the expression third embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, the data that system 300 uses from data area 302, from the UE ID of UE ID zone 308A, modulus 2 adders 310 and shielding 311, one CRC generators 304 and the CRC zone 312 that is produced.System 300 receives data area 302 and will import first of modulus 2 adders 310 from the data of data area 302 and import second input that the UEID that comes from UE ID zone 308A is output to modulus 2 adders 310.Therefore, mutually produced a shielding with UE ID with modulus 2 from the data of data area 302 from UE ID zone 308A.Shielding 311 is transfused among the CRC generator 304 that produces CRC zone 312.
In this embodiment, the figure place in UE ID zone 308 (M position) must be identical with the bits number (X position) of data area 302 so that carry out modulus 2 additions.If M equates with X, can be directly be added to data from district's material regional 302 with modulus 2 from the value of UE ID zone 308A.Yet if M and X are unequal, if need an interim step to make it equate M less than X, then UE ID is filled X-M mantissa 0, and therefore the length from the value in UE ID zone 308 equals data area 302.This " UE ID value that is filled " as shown in Figure 6A is added to data from data area 302 with modulus 2 subsequently.
Because the length X of data area 302 does not wish that M will be greater than X.Yet if this kind situation takes place, the value of minimum effectively M-X position from the 308A of UE ID zone is deleted.This deleted UE ID value is added to data from data area 302 with modulus 2 subsequently.
With reference to Fig. 6 B, the expression fourth embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, the function mode of system 301 is identical with the 3rd embodiment of Fig. 6 A.Be in production method in this embodiment different from the value of UE ID zone 308B.Therefore in this embodiment, UE ID is filled X-M front 0, and the length from the UE ID of UE ID zone 308B equals data area 302.This " the UE ID value that is filled " shown in Fig. 6 B, is added to data from data area 302 with modulus 2 subsequently.It should be noted, this filling can comprise selectively front and afterbody 0 in conjunction with (not shown), so that UE ID length is equated with the data area.
With reference to Fig. 6 C, the CRC zone 312 that is produced from the system 300 of Fig. 6 A embodiment, or be affixed to the data area 302 of transmission usefulness by the CRC 314 that the system 301 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 B is produced.Therefore, the kenel in CRC zone 312 or 314 can be used and be additional on the data area 302.
With reference to Fig. 7 A, the expression fifth embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, the data that system 400 uses from data area 402, from the UE ID of UE ID zone 408A, modulus 2 adders 410 and shielding 411, one CRC generators 404 and the CRC zone 412 that is produced.System 400 receives data area 402 and will import first input of modulus 2 adders 410 from the data of data area 402.Be output second input from the UEID of UE ID zone 408A to modulus 2 adders 410.Be added so that produce shielding with modulus 2 from the data of data area 402 and from the UE ID of UE ID zone 408A.This shielding 411 is transfused to CRC generator 404, and it produces CRC zone 412.
In this embodiment, the figure place in UE ID zone 408 (M position) must be identical with the bits number (X position) of data area 402 so that carry out modulus 2 additions.If M equates with X, will be directly be added to data from data area 402 with modulus 2 from the value of UE ID zone 408A.Because the length X of data area 402 does not wish that M will be greater than X.Yet, if this kind situation takes place, till the deleted length up to UE ID of value of minimum effectively M-X position from the 408A of UE ID zone equals X.This deleted UE ID value is added to data from data area 402 with modulus 2 subsequently.
If the length of UE ID is less than data area 402, then one " compound UE ID " produced, and therefore the value from UEID zone 408 equals X.Compound UE ID is produced as inserting the number of times as the zone, an X position by repeating UE ID, inserts redundant tail bit with deleted UE ID subsequently.This is shown among the UE ID zone 408A of Fig. 7 A.This compound UE ID is added to data from data area 402 with modulus 2 subsequently.
With reference to Fig. 7 B, the expression sixth embodiment of the present invention.The function mode of the system 401 of this embodiment is identical with the 5th embodiment of Fig. 7 A.Only be value in the difference of this embodiment from UE ID zone 408B.Though compound UE ID is produced in the mode with Fig. 7 A, deleted UE ID partly is coupled with as the front, and is opposite with tail bit among the UE ID zone 408A shown in Fig. 7 A.It should be noted that deleted UE ID " filling " can comprise anterior and afterbody delete bit, so that the length of UE ID is identical with data area 402.
With reference to Fig. 7 C, the CRC zone 412 that produces from the system 400 of the 5th embodiment of Fig. 7 A or be affixed to the data area 402 of transmission usefulness from the CRC zone 414 that the system 401 of the 6th embodiment of Fig. 7 B produces.Therefore, the two one kenel of CRC zone 412,414 will be used and append on the data area 402.
It should be noted that all the above embodiments can be used to support multiple identification (IDs).One UE may handle the message address in different stratum: 1) the single ID of UE, 2) ID of a corresponding subclass or a group UE, wherein this UE belongs to this subclass; Or 3) broadcasting of all Ues in the corresponding system (overall ID).For example, as shown in Figure 8, UE ID 12 has been labeled so that indicate it to receive and to handle IDs:1 in 4 different stratum) this UE specific I D (#12); 2) subclass C ID; 3) subclass 2 ID; And 4) whole ID.It should be noted that the group identification A-E that replaces also can be produced, so in the UE of distinct group can be comprised in.For example, group B will comprise all UEs that are identified near group B, and it comprises UE number 2,7,12,17,22 and 27.Therefore, any group or subgroup can be produced by specifically discerning indivedual UEs, and be desired as the user.
For supporting this demand, this transmitter produces aforesaid CRC with each embodiment.At receiver, this UE handles this message and produces the CRC that wants, need be based on the modification of ID.The UE processor adds to the CRC that is calculated with modulus 2 with the CRC that is received subsequently.Produce and be output as the ID that is transmitted, it can be any above-mentioned ID.If this ID is not person one of among these ID, then this UE abandons transmission.According to the present invention, use the CRC number of length N, the not detection error possibility on the SCCH-HS that is identified is near 2-n.The data of using 24 CRC on HS-DSCH, to transmit with protection, the control information of using 16 CRC on SCCH-HS, to transmit with protection, and suppose 10 -3The failure receptance of the HI of un-desired UE will provide following failure to accept according to aforesaid embodiments of the invention:
P Fa=P FaHI * P FaH * P SDFormula (1)
P wherein FaPossibility for failure acceptance; P FaHI is the possibility that the failure of HI is accepted; P FaH be SCCH-HS the possibility accepted of failure; And PSD is the successful detection possibility of HS-DSCH (PSD).
Use the discre value of above-mentioned present embodiment with formula (1):
P fa=10 -3×2 -16×2 -24=9.1×10 -16
This reliability is calculated the CRC that points out equal length, and user's error of transmission data to the possibility of higher level will extremely reduce.
With reference to Fig. 9, this flowchart text is according to the downlink method between a process points B of the present invention and the UE.The method provides general introduction roughly should not be interpreted as all detailed medium access control (MAC) layers and handle the required physical layer signal of message, the description of the understanding of (that is data packet).Point B at first produces down link control message in the MAC layer, and (step 1) is transmitted this message and UE ID subsequently to physical layer (step 2).This physical layer produces CRC and uses this UE ID that (step 3) is a data pulse to transmit this message.This message is transferred to UE (step 4) from a B subsequently.In this physical layer, whether correctly UE ID and CRC are examined to determine its (step 5).If message is passed to the MAC layer, and (it further handles this message (step 7) subsequently step 6).
It should be noted that the step 6 of Fig. 9 comprises the extra signal between physical layer and the MAC layer, it comprises the effective controlling signal of indication CRC/UE ID.Yet this is the step of freely selecting.In preferred embodiment, have only effective message to be passed to the MAC layer from physical layer.Therefore, in preferred embodiment, this MAC layer will suppose that the message of any MAC of being passed to is for effective.In another embodiment, the extra effective signal of CRC/UE ID will be transmitted with this message as extra affirmation.
The present invention has UE ID of the separation of removing and the treatment step of CRC.When two zones combined as previously mentioned, this UE will further not handle any message up to CRC and UE ID the two (or ID of other kenel shown in Figure 8) be all correct till.
Though the present invention is described according to preferred embodiment, be tangible for being familiar with present technique field person as other modification in the specified scope of the present invention of following claim.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is used for a data pulse is sent to the method for Unit one second from a first module, and this method comprises:
In this first module:
The data that reception is used to send;
One identification of filling this Unit second is to produce a fill area, and the length of this fill area is equal to the length of these data;
Modulus 2 adds that these data and this fill area are to form a shielding;
Produce one first circulation residue check based on this shielding;
Additional this first circulation residue check on these data to form a data pulse; And
Send this data pulse;
In this Unit second:
Receive this data pulse;
Calculate one second circulation residue check based on the data pulse that is received;
Modulus 2 adds to this second circulation residue check with this first circulation residue check, sends identification thereby produce one;
Relatively this identification of this Unit second sends identification with this;
If this transmission identification conforms to this identification of this Unit second, declare that then this first circulation residue check is effective;
If this transmission identification is not inconsistent with this identification of this Unit second, declare that then this first circulation residue check is invalid.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, this filling step comprises with 0 fills.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, 0 is positioned at this identification back.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, 0 is positioned at this identification front.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, this filling step comprises and repeats this identification.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, if the length of this identification is not the integer multiple of this data length, then repeats this identification with possible maximum integer number of times, and deletes this identification to insert the remainder of this fill area.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the identification of being deleted is located in the afterbody of this fill area.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the identification of being deleted is located in the front portion of this fill area.
CN200710089607.1A 2001-05-14 2002-05-08 Method and user device for receiving data in high-speed shared control channel Expired - Lifetime CN101056159B (en)

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US29074001P 2001-05-14 2001-05-14
US60/290,740 2001-05-14
US31499301P 2001-08-24 2001-08-24
US60/314,993 2001-08-24
US34535801P 2001-10-25 2001-10-25
US60/345,358 2001-10-25
US10/035,771 2001-12-26
US10/035,771 US6915473B2 (en) 2001-05-14 2001-12-26 Method and system for implicit user equipment identification

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CN1941684A (en) 2007-04-04
SG149692A1 (en) 2009-02-27
CN101056159B (en) 2014-12-24

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