CN101055614A - Method and system for identifying agricultural product by code bar - Google Patents
Method and system for identifying agricultural product by code bar Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and system for identifying agricultural products using bar code. The method comprises: (1) reading the bar code which is associated with the agricultural products and has 13 code bits including prefix code, sequence code and check code; (2) judging the type of bar code according to prefix code; (3) if bar code being product code, inquiring corresponding information of agricultural products in the product database according to product code; (4) outputing the inquired information of agricultural products. The system and method, not only can solves the problem that the current bar code is not popularized in the agricultural products in our country, also can use product code to bring the contact with the whole process for producing and managing the entire agricultural products, accordingly the efficiency of production and management can be improved greatly; while carrying out coding based on the biology classfication of agriculture products and the agricultural normalized process, each aspect associated with agricultural production can be contacted, and the scientific system for information circulation and service can be formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and system that utilizes the code identification agricultural product, relate in particular to a kind of method and system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product.
Background technology
Accession to the WTO (WTO) is that China quickens the tempo of reform and open-door work and the great strategic decision made of socialist modernization drive, meets the fundamental interests of China.Yet entry to WTO also must bring when bringing opportunity for China's agricultural to be impacted and challenge.China is large agricultural country, and product resource is abundant, and the space of agricultural products in China outlet has been widened in entry to WTO greatly; But the agricultural product of China are when moving towards the international market, but again and again meet with Hesperian " green barrier ", mainly be because the quality of agricultural products in China especially safety and sanitation standard is undesirable; And, for the impact of international market, reply entry to WTO back agricultural product, adjust the structure of agricultural production, improve the agricultural products in China quality and become the task of top priority.For this reason, must make full use of science and technology, set up science, modern scientific and technological management and service system, improve the standardization of China's agricultural as early as possible, thereby strengthen the market competitiveness of agricultural products in China.
According to international coding standard commodity are encoded, be convenient in each links such as production, circulation, commodity be discerned rapidly, help commodity and relevant information thereof are carried out the management of convenient and efficient, can greatly improve the speed of circulation of commodities, can help enterprise to become compatible with internationally accepted practices, adapt to the needs of international economy and trade.
Commodity bar code is present most widely used commodity recognition technology.International Article Numbering Association formally renamed GS1 as in 2005, indicate the realization of bar code tissue globalization, the barcode encoding rule of this tissue also becomes the bar code standards of global general-use, and this indicates that the use of bar code forms whole world unified standard, is more conducive to commodity and circulates in the whole world.
Bar code is made up of one group of regularly arranged bar, sky and corresponding code, it is the sign of expression commodity customizing messages, can read by the bar code recognizing apparatus easily or directly read code by the people and import computing machine, be converted to the computer system identifiable information.Bar code identification both can be used as a kind of means of identification and had used separately, also can link up the realization automatic management with other opertaing devices.
At present, in the field of circulation of Retail commodity the most normal use be bar code with 13 sign indicating number positions, its product code generally is made up of prefix code, vendor identification code, commodity item code and check code.Wherein, prefix code is the code that is used for identifying the country, by International Article Numbering Association's unified management and distribution, as 491,492 represent Japan, 690～694 represent the China's Mainland, 471 represent China Taiwan, 489 represent the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; In China, the vendor identification code is the regulation of Article Numbering Center of China according to national standard, and 4 of increases or 5 figure places are worked out on the basis of the prefix code that EAN (GS1) distributes, and are used for the unique identification to manufacturer; The commodity item code is the enterprise that obtains the bar code system membership qualification that Article Numbering Center of China checks and approves, regulation according to national standard, on the basis of acquired vendor identification code, the coding that the commodity item of this enterprise is carried out comprises 5 or 4 figure places voluntarily; Last 1 is check code, is used for the correctness of preceding 12 digital codes in the verification commodity bar code.
Current, how to realize the modernization of agricultural as early as possible, rapid and international standard integrates with, and has become the matter of utmost importance that China's agricultural needs to be resolved hurrily.China should use for reference the advanced experience of agriculture developed country, on the level of the central government, to concerning farmers antenatal, in the product, produce postpartum, control, processing, transportation, storage, science and technology, trade, information, processes such as service are standardized, make full use of combining of high and new technology and market operation rule, overcome present agricultural, foreign trade, internal trade, processing, storage, science and technology, market information, barriers between different departments such as aid-agriculture industry, barrier each other, the dispersion of fighting separately, fall behind, inefficient state, each link of agricultural production is connected, forms unified service and management system.This wherein, agricultural product produce and sell and modernization, the technicalization management of link such as service particularly important, and agricultural product are carried out unified coding and use bar code identification as other commodity, then be the basis of realizing that above-mentioned modernization, technicalization are managed.
Yet, the agricultural product of China code identification at large under the commodity code rule of current GS1.
At first, the capacity of existing bar code is not enough.
In China, the agricultural product producer mostly is Sole Proprietorship, quantity is very big, production scale is uneven, most of small scales and kind are single, even only distribute double-digit commodity item code for each producer, and distribute a vendor identification code for each producer, then only seven figure places---10,000,000 of less thaies---manufacturer ID can't satisfy the needs of the hundreds of millions of peasant household in the whole nation at all, and double-digit commodity item code also can't satisfy the big slightly agricultural product producer's of scale needs.If overcome the above problems by the mode that increases the application prefix code, then must the dozens or even hundreds of prefix code of many applications.
Secondly, the existing bar code distribution mechanism of China has limited bar code popularizing in the agricultural product producer.
In China, the producer of product applies for that manufacturer ID needs certain condition, 1) must be the producer, the sellers that in accordance with the law obtain license of the business corporation or operation license; 2) application needs to submit to particular profile, experience specific program, and need pay certain expense.China overwhelming majority's the agricultural product producer is to be that unit carries out small-scale production with individual or family, does not have the status of a legal person as an enterprise and operation license; Specific requisition procedure and expense have also greatly limited bar code popularizing in the agricultural product producer; In addition, the scientific and technological level of agricultural products in China producer integral body on the low side, product coding do not understood can influence the application of bar code in agricultural product yet.
The above also is the major reason that influences agricultural products in China bar codeization, agricultural standardization realization.After China joined WTO, if can not in time change above situation, not only the agricultural product producer, operator can't hold the opportunity that entry to WTO brings, on the contrary can with the agricultural product producer of agriculture developed country, operator's competition in be defeated, even be eliminated, will seriously have influence on agricultural structure adjustment that China carrying out energetically and the process of building modern agriculture.
As seen, take into full account the national conditions of China and the present situation of agricultural production, design the more perfect scheme of utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product, solve agricultural products in China as early as possible and can't popularize the problem of international commodity code, and form agricultural standardization frameworks science, modern on this basis, become the important topic that the scientific worker faced of China's agricultural and association area, be directly connected to China's agricultural standardization, modernization process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product, solve the problem that current bar code can't be popularized in agricultural products in China.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of method of utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product, may further comprise the steps:
(1) read the bar code related with agricultural product, described bar code has 13 sign indicating number positions, comprises prefix code, sequence code and check code;
(2) judge bar code type according to prefix code;
(3) if bar code is a product code, then in product database, inquire about corresponding information of agricultural products according to product code;
(4) export the agricultural product information that inquires.
Preferably, step (3) comprising: if bar code is a product code, then in product database, inquire about corresponding product ISN according to product code, and according to product ISN inquiry agricultural product information.
Preferably, described product code is corresponding one by one with the product ISN, described product ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression agricultural product characteristic of division, and each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least, and the corresponding relation between the characteristic of division of agricultural product and the product ISN is stored in the product database.
Preferably, described product ISN comprises a kind of in the following sign indicating number section at least: the sign indicating number section of carrying out layout according to the biology taxonomic hierarchies of agricultural product, carry out the sign indicating number section of layout according to the standardized production process of agricultural product, the sign indicating number section of size, shape, color, taste, nutrition, composition, effectiveness and the packaging type of expression agricultural product, the sign indicating number section of the disease and pest of expression agricultural product and prophylactico-therapeutic measures thereof.
Preferably, described method is further comprising the steps of:
If the bar code that (3a) reads is manufacturer's sign indicating number, then in the manufacturer data storehouse, inquire about corresponding manufacturer information according to manufacturer's sign indicating number;
(4a) export the manufacturer information that inquires.
Preferably, step (3a) comprising: if the bar code that reads is manufacturer's sign indicating number, then in the manufacturer data storehouse, inquire about corresponding manufacturer's ISN according to manufacturer's sign indicating number, and according to manufacturer's ISN inquiry manufacturer information.
Preferably, described manufacturer sign indicating number is corresponding one by one with the manufacturer ISN, described manufacturer ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression manufacturer information, and each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least, and the corresponding relation between the producer's information and the manufacturer's ISN is stored in the manufacturer data storehouse.
Preferably, described manufacturer ISN comprises the sign indicating number section of the on-site administrative divisions at different levels of the expression producer and the expression producer's sign indicating number section.
On this basis, the present invention also proposes a kind of system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product, comprising:
Barcode reader, it is used to read the bar code related with agricultural product;
The type identification device, it is used to judge the type of the bar code that reads;
Product database wherein stores the information of product code and corresponding agricultural product thereof, and described product code is the bar code with 13 sign indicating number positions, comprises prefix code, sequence code and check code;
Output unit, it is used to export the result that database is inquired about.
Preferably, also store in the described product database and the product code corresponding relation of product ISN and described product ISN and product code and agricultural product information one to one, described product ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression agricultural product characteristic of division, and each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
The manufacturer data storehouse wherein stores manufacturer's sign indicating number and corresponding manufacturer information thereof, and described manufacturer sign indicating number is the bar code with 13 sign indicating number positions, is made up of prefix code, sequence code and check code.
Preferably, also store in the described manufacturer data storehouse and the manufacturer sign indicating number corresponding relation of manufacturer's ISN and described manufacturer ISN and manufacturer's sign indicating number and manufacturer information one to one, described manufacturer ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression manufacturer information, and each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least.
By the method and system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product of the present invention, not only can solve the problem that current bar code can't be popularized in agricultural products in China, and utilize the product ISN that the overall process of whole agricultural product production and operation is connected, greatly improved the efficient of producing and managing; And encode according to the biology classification of agricultural product and the flow process of agricultural standardization, the various aspects related with agricultural production can be connected, form the information flow and the service system of science.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram that utilizes the method for bar code recognition agricultural product of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing that utilizes the system of bar code recognition agricultural product of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the method and system of bar code recognition agricultural product that utilizes of the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention is the design philosophy that agricultural product carry out code identification, the sign agricultural product producer's the manufacturer's sign indicating number (being equivalent to the vendor identification code) and the product code (being equivalent to the commodity item code) of sign agricultural product are separated, use the coded representation of one group 13 GS1 form respectively.Wherein, product code is encoded to 9 bit digital except prefix code and check code in 13 codes, in order to represent different types of agricultural product.Manufacturer's sign indicating number utilizes in 13 codes 9 bit digital except prefix code and check code to encode equally, in order to represent the different producers, but should be noted that here, the code of expression manufacturer's sign indicating number and product code should come by the prefix code difference, the code that for example with prefix code is " 695 " is as product code, and is that the code of " 696 " is as manufacturer's sign indicating number with prefix code.Here mentioned prefix code only is a hypothesis, in fact those skilled in the art can understand, can avoid agricultural product coding and existing commodity code to repeat and guarantee under the situation of enough capacity, also can consider existing be in the GS1 code of prefix code with " 690 "～" 694 ", utilizing at least one bit digital of one behind the prefix code to mark off specific code range uses for the agricultural product coding, for example use " 6901 "～the coded representation manufacturer sign indicating number of " 6905 " beginning, and the coded representation product code of use " 6906 "～" 6909 " to start.
Based on the above design philosophy that product code is separated with the manufacturer sign indicating number, can enlarge product code and the manufacturer's sign indicating number capacity on using significantly.And, in our conception, product code is organized relevant department's unified organizational system by country, and the producer who provides free to agricultural product uses, be any producer as long as according to the standard production of national appointment and pack certain agricultural product, just can freely use the pairing product code of these agricultural product, thereby its product is identified.Like this, can promote to a great extent that the agricultural product producer uses the enthusiasm of bar code, and guide it to carry out standardized production and packing, improve its competitiveness of product in market, thereby under the guide effect in market, form optimum circulation.
Should be noted that, product code must be corresponding mutually with the product of particular types, utilize it not repeated, play the effect of the standard vector of message exchange in numerous fields that are associated in production, packing, storage, sale, logistics, Financial Information and food nutrition and safety etc., make and in each association area, can utilize the product code inquiry easily and obtain the various information relevant with this product.
Provide below and utilize the product ISN that product code is carried out the principle that layout is followed in this preferred embodiment.Consider, though product code and manufacturer sign indicating number being separated the capacity of expression back product code is greatly improved, if represent but all distribute different sign indicating number positions for the various information relevant with product classification, on the one hand, can cause the figure place of product code to be not enough to support numerous classified informations, on the other hand, because partial information sign indicating number position can not get whole utilizations, and cause the serious waste of coding resource.Therefore, in this preferred embodiment, by the product ISN informational linkage of product code and agricultural product is got up,, and the corresponding relation between product code and the product ISN noted for inquiry the product that obtained the product ISN according to coding rule allocated product sign indicating number in order.Like this, the product ISN can comprise a plurality of yards sections, its code length is unrestricted, can infinitely expand as required, and the product ISN is with the different corresponding different characteristic of divisions of sign indicating number section, so its formal Specification, the implication of each yard section is clear and definite, greatly facilitates the demand of retrieving according to various information.
Though can adopt a variety of methods classifies to agricultural product, thereby form the product ISN, but because agricultural product itself are with respect to the singularity of other products, through discovering, from the angle of taxonomy to the animals and plants product science the most of classifying, promptly according to boundary, door, guiding principle, order, section, genus, plant this biology taxonomic hierarchies carries out classification to agricultural product division.We know, any animals and plants all have its position separately in this biology taxonomic hierarchies, and approaching more its physiological property of species, composition, disease and pest and close more on the taxonomy to the demand of growing environment, its from produce, process, be transported to sell and whole process that consumption is experienced also similar more, thereby can carry out the management of science easily on this basis.And it is identical that identical taxonomic hierarchies makes in the different product ISNs structure with the corresponding sign indicating number section of product biological characteristics.
It is briefly bright with the apple to be that example is carried out below, and apple belongs to plantage, Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Rosales, the rose family, Malus
The X of plantage
Angiospermae XX
Dicotyledoneae X
Rosales XX
Rose family XX
Malus XX
Plant (subspecies) XX
Kind XXX
Wherein X, XX and XXX represent to describe the sign indicating number section of the corresponding needed product ISN of characteristic of division respectively, and wherein each X represents a sign indicating number position.In the preferred embodiment, the product ISN of all agricultural product is beginning with taxonomy " boundary " all, classification only has several in the boundary, a sign indicating number position is just much of that, and kind is partly more but three sign indicating number positions are also enough, so the product ISN of every kind of agricultural product has had definite connotation for preceding 15 yards at present.
In the biological characteristics of considering agricultural product itself, the difference on its production operation flow process can be brought the classificatory difference of final products equally.Yet, through to the most representative plant husbandry in the whole agricultural, animal husbandry and the analysis of culturing fishery, can find that its production operation flow process that produces agricultural product separately has a lot of general character, illustrate in the following table example of passing the imperial examinations at the provincial level.
| Plant husbandry | Animal husbandry | Culture fishery | |
| Pre-treatment is cultured in sowing | Whole ground, soil management | Raising the field reorganizes and outfit | Plant reorganizes and outfit |
| Provenance is handled | Seed Treatment | Chick is handled | Fry is handled |
| March into the arena | Sowing | The chick admission | Fry goes into the pond |
| Nutrition supply | Fertilising, water spray, hormone use | Feed, feedwater, relevant feed addictive | Bait, relevant feed addictive |
| Medicament administration | Spray medicine (desinsection, sterilization) | Vaccine, dispensing (desinsection, sterilization) | Vaccine, dispensing (desinsection, sterilization) |
| Environmental analysis | Soil sampling | The breeding environment sampling | The breeding environment sampling |
| Pharmaceutical Analysis | The residues of pesticides sampling | The medicament residue sampling | The medicament residue sampling |
| Environmental management | Weeding | Sterilization | Sterilization |
| Quality management | Seedling thinning | Eliminate | Eliminate |
| The unexpected processing | Ruin seedling | Slaughter | Slaughter |
| Site management | Repair facility | Repair facility | Repair facility |
| Cultivation management | Move and grow | Transition | Change the pond |
| Results (forward and backward processing) | Gather | Results | Results |
By top comparison, those skilled in the art will recognize that, in fact different agricultural production processes is following a common framework, so the part of expression production run can adopt identical structure in the product ISN, these also all just agricultural product can be by the basis of representation in the product of consolidation form.
The establishment of the product ISN of the standard operation of producing with vegetables is that example specifies below.
Job code＜J〉the kind description of contents
Whole ground J-01＜cultivator 01 〉
Soil management J-02＜Exposure to Sunlight 01, magnesia lime 02, sterilization processing 03, silicate slag
04, Tianlibao soil conditioner 05, SH 09, by-product lime 10 〉
Seed Treatment J-03＜pharmacy disinfection 01, vernalization handle 02 〉
Sowing J-04＜please insert vegetables class code-V 〉
Fertilising J-05＜please insert fertilizer class code F, and indicate the bag number 〉
Spray medicine J-06＜please insert agricultural chemicals code-P, and the dated extension rate and the water yield 〉
Soil sampling J-07＜every half a year once sampling is to provide soil improvement method 〉
Residues of pesticides sampling J-08＜sample individually by the peasant, and deliver to the consolidating the load field and converge whole
J-09＜please note down the output of gathering gathers 〉
Weeding (manually) J-10
Seedling thinning J-11
Water spray J-12
Ruin seedling (failure) J-13
Repair facility J-14
Transplant J-15
Vegetables class code＜V 〉
Pakchoi V-01 lettuce V-07 water spinach V-1 3
Glan V-19
Blue or green river Chinese cabbage V-02 leek V-14
The verdant V-15 of the white three-coloured amaranth V-09 of spinach V-03
The red phoenix dish of the red three-coloured amaranth V-10 of island proper lettuce-A dish V-04 V-16
Big leaf mustard V-05 rape V-11 celery V-17
Little leaf mustard V-06 sweet potato leaf V-12 celery pipe V-18
Fertilizer code＜F commonly used 〉
The F-01 of agricultural university U.S. sharp the fertile F-22 of F-15 fishing of F-08 that topdresses
Special blue or green F-16 giving young employees remedial-courses in general knowledge and vocational skills (trace element) F-23 of the fertile F-09 of the luxuriant F-02 platform of platform
Be in harmony and send out a F-03 and resemble the precious fast F-24 of the green F-17 health of precious F-10
Big (growth hormone) the F-18K F-25 of the fertile F-04 phosphorus of chicken F-11
Vigorous (growth hormone) F-19 of liquid fertilizer F-05 potassium F-12
The efficient F-13 health of F-06 (nutritional agents) F-20 is newly arranged
BMW F-07 Huang (nutritional agents) F-14 organic (nutritional agents) F-21
Common pesticides code＜P 〉
The fragrant general Buddhist nun P-28 of curing ammonium formiate P-01 Tao Si pine P-11
Receive be P-02 cloth flies loose P-12 ten thousand and gives birth to (germifuge) P-30
Sulphur enemy gram P-03 matches the peaceful P-13 that goes out and sweeps pellet (herbicide) P-31
The hundred different benzene eyeball of the clever P-04 tetrachloro P-14 Ah Ba Ting P-32 that go out
Add to protect and hold up P-05 Europe to kill loose P-15 to plant P-33
Like to kill loose P-06 Europe and kill P-16 pass P-40
Train red P-07 Bath fourth P-17 volt and post general (herbicide) P-41
Mei Wensong P-08 reveals the clean P-18 crust of speed and draws P-42
Must put out clever P-45 by the peaceful P-19 of phenin P-09 Tao Si
The anti-ingot P-20 of Su Li bacterium P-10 Poly farming
Packaging code＜B commonly used 〉
5/bag of 20kg/ case B-01 simple grain B-06 B-10
6/bag of 300g/ bag B-02 2/bag B-07 B-11
3/bag of 600g/ bag B-03 B-08 150g/ bag B-12
4/bag of 1kg/ bag B-04 B-09 100g/ bag B-13
6kg/ case B-05
Certainly, the factor that finally causes product category to divide can also comprise that size, shape, color, taste, nutrition, composition, effectiveness, packaging type and other influences the information of agricultural product classification, and can also add the sign indicating number section of various information such as expression disease and pest and prophylactico-therapeutic measures thereof in the product ISN.
The explanation that should be noted that above establishment to vegetables standardized product ISN only is for illustrative purposes, is not to limit the present invention with this.Those of ordinary skills should be realized that, because code length is unrestricted in the product, can infinitely expand, so can work out the product ISN of agricultural product fully according to the various standards that can influence the agricultural product classification in the agricultural standardization system, and the product ISN that produces can adopt identical coding structure fully.Simultaneously, make that the classification of agricultural product and the important step in the agricultural standardization---the standardization of agricultural production process is complementary, also will help the enforcement of agricultural standardization.
So far, realized the establishment of the product code and the product ISN of different agricultural product.Take all factors into consideration the product that is considered to belong to a class behind the various factors, have identical product ISN and product code, so just formed the association between agricultural product, its product ISN and the product code.Country can publish product ISN, product code and corresponding information of agricultural products and announce, the product database of the product ISN, product code and the corresponding relation each other that store above-mentioned agricultural product information, correspondence perhaps is set, and can provides inquiry service to the public by the internet.And the globally unique coding that has had the GS1 form according to the agricultural product of specific criteria production, thereby greatly promoted product circulation worldwide, help reducing the producer's operation cost, obtain better economic benefit.
In addition, for the ease of discerning the agricultural product producer and obtaining its relevant information, so that it is exercised supervision, manages, for it provides disease and pest early warning that is associated with specific agricultural product and the procurement demand information of preventing and treating information, agricultural science and technology information on services and agricultural product etc., also should encode to the agricultural product producer.In our conception, manufacturer's sign indicating number is authorized by relevant department after being applied for by the agricultural product producer.Manufacturer's sign indicating number of the agricultural product producer is the same with the product code of agricultural product all to be the coding with GS1 form of 13 sign indicating number positions, and the form with bar code is attached in the external packing of corresponding product usually.
Similar with product code, manufacturer's sign indicating number also gets up by the manufacturer's ISN and the agricultural product producer's associating information.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, manufacturer's ISN is at first encoded step by step according to existing administrative division.Still be that example is carried out brief description, because comprised the prefix code of representing country origin in manufacturer's sign indicating number, so manufacturer's ISN layout is from provincial administrative area with the apple.
Shandong Province XX
The XX of Yantai City
Xixia City XX
Peach villages and small towns XX
Village XX
Then, comprise concrete production unit or producer individual's sign indicating number section again,
Production unit XXXX
Individual XXXX
Wherein, one of production unit can be connected the information of a lot of production units again, and is recorded in the manufacturer data storehouse, for example all production unit data that need such as organization, better address, phone, website mailbox, number of members, Bank Account Number; And information that also can be connected a lot of individual producers again of individual also is recorded in the manufacturer data storehouse, for example all personal data that need such as name, ID (identity number) card No., liaison method address and phone, birthday blood group, Bank Account Number.
The benefit of layout is like this, and on the one hand, the forming process of manufacturer's ISN meets the custom that people describe the address usually; On the other hand, divide the management organization that helps being provided with many levels step by step according to administrative division, be convenient to manufacturer's sign indicating number is distributed and management work efficiently, and the manufacturer data storehouse of the production unit information of record specific region and individual producer's information is preferably by management organization's foundation, management and maintenance than subordinate.
In this preferred embodiment, manufacturer's sign indicating number is applied for to its on-site management organization voluntarily by production unit and individual, is examined after discharge manufacturer sign indicating number by it.The applicant of manufacturer's sign indicating number can be by filling in machine made form, to needed production unit information of management organization's application for registration or personal information, and the manufacturer information of above-mentioned agricultural product, manufacturer's sign indicating number of having authorized and corresponding manufacturer's ISN are stored in the manufacturer data storehouse together with the corresponding relation between them by management organization.In fact, the application of manufacturer's sign indicating number can also realize by a variety of modes, for example by phone, mailing, fax, network etc.Preferably, the applicant can apply for immediately by the internet, promptly fills in the list of set form and submit information needed on particular webpage, and this mechanism can be by online application system signaling at once.Because wherein need fill in the industrial and commercial registration information of production unit or individual's ID (identity number) card No. and relevant information, so the online application system can examine identity information with the related management system networking of units concerned, thereby the identity of guaranteeing the producer is difficult for stolen; And preferably, this online application system can check whether the information that the applicant registers is complete, effective, guarantees the quality of Information Monitoring, and can will add in the database of management organization through the information of verification automatically.Like this, each producer only need apply for manufacturer's sign indicating number, can cooperate its all production projects to use throughout one's life.The applicant uses manufacturer's sign indicating number on the agricultural product of its production, not only can be used as product quality, the safeguard of safety, and because manufacturer's sign indicating number and product code are interrelated, the research institution of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, service organization of Study on Production Technology mechanism and production etc. and the closely-related department of the production of agricultural product, the consumption of specific agricultural product, trading organization etc., can inquire the producer of relevant agricultural product by sign indicating number section relevant in the inquiry product code, thereby with the disease and pest early warning information, technical service, procurement demand information in time passes to the producer.Therefore, the producer can be benefited from the use of manufacturer's sign indicating number, improve the enthusiasm of its application and use manufacturer sign indicating number, simultaneously, the support office of the production technology of various places and disease and pest research institution or other agricultural production all makes full use of this mode in time provides guidance instruction from agricultural production to the producer and other scientific and technological information, thereby is the agricultural production service more easily.
Utilization can be carried out code identification to agricultural product efficiently based on the bar code that above-mentioned agricultural product encoding scheme forms.Fig. 1 shows the process flow diagram that utilizes bar code that agricultural product are discerned of the present invention.At first, as shown in the figure, utilize barcode reader to read the bar code related with agricultural product; Then, according to the type of the judgement of the prefix code in bar code bar code, promptly bar code is product code or manufacturer's sign indicating number; If the bar code that reads is a product code, then in product database, searches corresponding product ISN, and utilize the product ISN in product database, to search corresponding information of agricultural products according to product code; At last, the agricultural product information that inquires is outputed to display device read, perhaps the agricultural product information that inquires is outputed to the foundation of other unit as automatic management for people.
Owing to may not only be marked with product code on the agricultural product, also may be marked with manufacturer's sign indicating number simultaneously, therefore, the method for identification agricultural product of the present invention can also comprise the producer's who discerns agricultural product flow process.As shown in Figure 1, when the bar code that reads when judgement is manufacturer's sign indicating number, then in the manufacturer data storehouse, search corresponding manufacturer's ISN, and utilize manufacturer's ISN in the manufacturer data storehouse, to search corresponding manufacturer information according to manufacturer's sign indicating number; Then, the manufacturer information that inquires is outputed to display device read, perhaps the manufacturer information that inquires is outputed to the foundation of other unit as automatic management for people.
Fig. 2 shows the structural drawing of the system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product of the preferred embodiment of the invention.This system comprises: barcode reader, and it is used to read the product code related with agricultural product or manufacturer's sign indicating number; The type identification device is used to judge the type of the bar code that reads; Product database, wherein store product code, product ISN and with its corresponding information of agricultural products; The manufacturer data storehouse wherein stores manufacturer's sign indicating number and manufacturer's ISN and the manufacturer information corresponding with it; Output unit, it is used to export the result that database is inquired about.
On the basis of the method and system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product of the present invention, between above-mentioned agricultural product information and product ISN, product code, corresponding relation between the producer of agricultural product and manufacturer's sign indicating number, the manufacturer's ISN is a core, in conjunction with the technology of aspects such as current computer hardware, software, network and communication, can build the modern agricultural product coded message service platform that a cover covers each links such as production, storage, processing, transportation, sale, science and technology, finance, service of whole agricultural product.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, this agricultural product coded message service platform comprises be mutually related product database and manufacturer data storehouse, what is called is interrelated to be meant that the product of corresponding particular type is stored manufacturer's sign indicating number of its producer in product database, simultaneously, the corresponding specific producer stores the product code of its agricultural product of producing in the manufacturer data storehouse.Therefore, when in product database, inquiring about, can find the corresponding producer, conversely, when in the manufacturer data storehouse, inquiring about, can find the corresponding agricultural product that the producer produced by manufacturer's sign indicating number by product code.
Usually, the product database in the agricultural product coded message service platform should be concentrated by relevant department and sets up and manage, and is convenient to like this assurance and whole planning on the macroscopic view is carried out in whole agricultural production.And product database provides open information inquiry interface, for example, is provided with the terminal that supplies public's Query Information or is provided with the open information inquiry page on the internet in zones of different.The manufacturer data storehouse of agricultural product coded message service platform then can be set up respectively by the relevant department of different administrative divisions and manage, be convenient to the producer so more and apply for manufacturer's sign indicating number nearby, also be convenient to simultaneously the administrative authority of different administrative divisions and scientific and technological research institution, production service organization according to factors such as the weather of one's respective area, geography, the producer in its zone is had the management of local characteristic or provides information and service targetedly.The manufacturer data storehouse of different departments is interconnective, and open information inquiry interface and producer's enrollment interface is provided respectively, thereby is convenient to producer's application for registration manufacturer's sign indicating number and carries out the one's respective area or trans-regional information inquiry.
In fact, after the agricultural product producer has applied for manufacturer's sign indicating number, in the database of information platform, just formed agricultural product＜-product code (product ISN)＜-manufacturer's sign indicating number (manufacturer's ISN)＜-producer's pass tethers.Because the agricultural product ISN is to work out according to the standardisation process that the biological classification system of agricultural product and agricultural product are produced, its different sign indicating number sections corresponding different biological characteristics and/or different production technology standards, thereby the agricultural product of corresponding variety classes and/or various criterion.Can inquire relevant agricultural product and the producer's information thereof with individual, enterprise or relevant department that each links such as the production of whole agricultural product, storage, processing, transportation, sale, science and technology, finance, service are associated easily according to specific sign indicating number section.Therefore, can utilize the not repeated of agricultural product coding, exchange message between each link, comprise various aspects such as agricultural production, food security, food nutrition, marketing, the marketing, logistics distribution, Financial Information, agricultural product production and marketing and peripheral respective services can be finished on this information service platform, are the operational efficiency of the economy of core thereby can improve greatly with agricultural product.
Illustrate the application of agricultural product coded message service platform below.
For example, certain large-scale International Trade Corporation is desired a large amount of certain agricultural product of buying, it can be by comprising the agricultural product of some special code sections in the agricultural product coded message service platform inquiry product ISN, and by the producer of above-mentioned relation chain query to this agricultural products, thereby issue the procurement information of this agricultural products to these producers by this information platform, preferably, can also be by the sign indicating number position that characterizes the specific region in manufacturer's ISN be limited and the scope of control information issue.
For example, certain agricultural pest research institution, predict in the specific region and exist potential disease and pest danger at the agricultural product of particular types, it can be inquired about by the special code section that limits in manufacturer's ISN and the product ISN, thereby the producer who produces specific agricultural product by agricultural product coded message service platform in the specific region issues disaster early-warning information, and provide the specialty the diaster prevention and control tutorial message, thereby help in time to receive that the producer that disaster threatens in time carries out prevention and remedial efforts, the loss that disaster is brought is reduced to minimum.
Those of ordinary skills should be realized that, more than the application example lifted only be used for the application of description and interpretation encoding scheme of the present invention, be not to be used to limit its range of application.
Similarly, manufacturer's sign indicating number also can realize with the producer's identity information, contact method, bank account and tax system, personal credit system etc. between related, be beneficial to the supervision and management of relevant department on the one hand, can realize safe, efficient transaction by network easily on the other hand the agricultural product production and operating activities.
In addition, the benefit of agricultural product encoding scheme of the present invention is that all have applied for that the unit of international general commodity coding can continue to use original coding, only need associate according to the characteristic generation product ISN of product and with original coding to get final product; Voluntarily the coding but do not use international commodity code unit can continue to use its original system, only need set up corresponding program and get final product.Another benefit of encoding scheme of the present invention is, the system of Xing Chenging can cross over language and uses on its basis, only need carry out simple text conversion, its total system just can be applied to other country, help assisting other country to set up same mechanism, enlarge the function of the international co-operation of agricultural.
Should be noted that; the present invention is not limited to above disclosed details; in the scope that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and essence; those of ordinary skills can make amendment and change preferred implementation of the present invention, and the technical scheme that forms thus will fall into the protection domain of appended claim.
Claims (14)
1. method of utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product may further comprise the steps:
(1) read the bar code related with agricultural product, described bar code has 13 sign indicating number positions, comprises prefix code, sequence code and check code;
(2) judge bar code type according to prefix code;
(3) if bar code is a product code, then in product database, inquire about corresponding information of agricultural products according to product code;
(4) export the agricultural product information that inquires.
2. the method for utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (3) comprising: if bar code is a product code, then in product database, inquire about corresponding product ISN according to product code, and according to product ISN inquiry agricultural product information.
3. the method for utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described product code is corresponding one by one with the product ISN, described product ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression agricultural product characteristic of division, each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least, and the corresponding relation between the characteristic of division of agricultural product and the product ISN is stored in the product database.
4. the method for utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described product ISN comprises a kind of in the following sign indicating number section at least: the sign indicating number section of carrying out layout according to the biology taxonomic hierarchies of agricultural product, carry out the sign indicating number section of layout according to the standardized production process of agricultural product, the sign indicating number section of size, shape, color, taste, nutrition, composition, effectiveness and the packaging type of expression agricultural product, the sign indicating number section of the disease and pest of expression agricultural product and prophylactico-therapeutic measures thereof.
5. the method for utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
If the bar code that (3a) reads is manufacturer's sign indicating number, then in the manufacturer data storehouse, inquire about corresponding manufacturer information according to manufacturer's sign indicating number;
(4a) export the manufacturer information that inquires.
6. the method for utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, step (3a) comprising: if the bar code that reads is manufacturer's sign indicating number, then in the manufacturer data storehouse, inquire about corresponding manufacturer's ISN according to manufacturer's sign indicating number, and according to manufacturer's ISN inquiry manufacturer information.
7. the method for utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described manufacturer sign indicating number is corresponding one by one with the manufacturer ISN, described manufacturer ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression manufacturer information, each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least, and the corresponding relation between the producer's information and the manufacturer's ISN is stored in the manufacturer data storehouse.
8. the method for utilizing the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described manufacturer ISN comprises the sign indicating number section of the on-site administrative divisions at different levels of the expression producer and the expression producer's sign indicating number section.
9. system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product comprises:
Barcode reader, it is used to read the bar code related with agricultural product;
The type identification device, it is used to judge the type of the bar code that reads;
Product database wherein stores the information of product code and corresponding agricultural product thereof, and described product code is the bar code with 13 sign indicating number positions, comprises prefix code, sequence code and check code;
Output unit, it is used to export the result that database is inquired about.
10. the system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, also store in the described product database and the product code corresponding relation of product ISN and described product ISN and product code and agricultural product information one to one, described product ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression agricultural product characteristic of division, and each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least.
11. the system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described product ISN comprises a kind of in the following sign indicating number section at least: the sign indicating number section of carrying out layout according to the biology taxonomic hierarchies of agricultural product, carry out the sign indicating number section of layout according to the standardized production process of agricultural product, the sign indicating number section of size, shape, color, taste, nutrition, composition, effectiveness and the packaging type of expression agricultural product, the sign indicating number section of the disease and pest of expression agricultural product and prophylactico-therapeutic measures thereof.
12. the system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
The manufacturer data storehouse wherein stores manufacturer's sign indicating number and corresponding manufacturer information thereof, and described manufacturer sign indicating number is the bar code with 13 sign indicating number positions, is made up of prefix code, sequence code and check code.
13. the system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, also store in the described manufacturer data storehouse and the manufacturer sign indicating number corresponding relation of manufacturer's ISN and described manufacturer ISN and manufacturer's sign indicating number and manufacturer information one to one, described manufacturer ISN is made up of the sign indicating number section of expression manufacturer information, and each yard section comprises a sign indicating number position at least.
14. the system that utilizes the bar code recognition agricultural product according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described manufacturer ISN comprises the sign indicating number section of the on-site administrative divisions at different levels of the expression producer and the expression producer's sign indicating number section.
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| CN 200710105281 CN101055614A (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Method and system for identifying agricultural product by code bar |
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| CN 200710105281 CN101055614A (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Method and system for identifying agricultural product by code bar |
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| CN113538003A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 捷玛计算机信息技术（上海）股份有限公司 | Medicine tracing code processing method, code scanning device, electronic device and medium |
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