CN101051935B - Method for realizing SIP signalling net management - Google Patents
Method for realizing SIP signalling net management Download PDFInfo
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- CN101051935B CN101051935B CN2006100781868A CN200610078186A CN101051935B CN 101051935 B CN101051935 B CN 101051935B CN 2006100781868 A CN2006100781868 A CN 2006100781868A CN 200610078186 A CN200610078186 A CN 200610078186A CN 101051935 B CN101051935 B CN 101051935B
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- communication equipment
- sip
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- network management
- signaling network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/34—Signalling channels for network management communication
Abstract
The method includes following steps: (1) through SIP message, first communication device informs management information of SIP signaling network to second communication device; (2) after receiving SIP message, second communication device executes corresponding processes based on management information of SIP signaling network. The invention increases call completing rate, and prevents waste of signaling resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of signaling network management technology, particularly a kind of method that realizes the SIP signaling network management.
Background technology
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, session initiation protocol) is the control protocol of an application layer, is mainly used in foundation, revises and stops Multimedia session (or meeting), realizes the control to Multimedia session (or meeting).SIP is made up of SIP basic agreement and a series of SIP expansion, the SIP basic agreement is by IETF (The Internet Engineering Task Force, the Internet engineering duty group) RFC 3261 definition, the SIP expansion then is made up of a series of document, mainly comprises nearly 20 several manuscripts such as RFC 3262, RFC 3311, RFC3323, RFC 3325, RFC 3455, RFC 3903.Wherein, expanded PUBLISH at RFC3903.
3GPP standardization body on RFC 3455 bases according to UMTS (Universal MobileTelecommunications System, universal mobile telecommunications system) characteristics of Network further expand SIP, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Projects, third generation partnership project) mainly contains 24.229 at the document of SIP mobility expansion.In 24.229 documents, define the sip message that IMS (IPMultimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia System) system can adopt and comprised REGISTER, INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, NOTIFY, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE, REFER and UPDATE.
Session Initiation Protocol relates to two quasi-protocol entities based on the client/server mode of operation: the sip user agent and the SIP webserver.The end system of the former corresponding calling comprises user agent client (UAC-UserAgent Client) and subscriber proxy server (UAS-UserAgent Server), is equivalent to caller and called respectively.Such division makes the Session Initiation Protocol of Client can finish the control that equity in the communication network is called out.The latter then is the network equipment of handling call signaling, and its basic function is address resolution and user location, comprises acting server (proxy) and reorientation server (redirect) two classes.Acting server is similar to HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) proxy or SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, Simple Mail Transfer protocol) MTA (MessageTransfer Agent, message transfer agent), after the request of accepting session, determine Next Hop Server according to called address, forward pass should request then.The reorientation server has the effect that is similar to dns server.Its not forward pass request, but the result of address resolution gained is returned the announcement caller, direct and Next Hop Server contact by caller.
SIP has and realizes that simple, favorable expandability, Multimedia session providing capability and service expansion capability are strong, having powerful user searches and stationkeeping ability, and advantage such as get in touch closely with existing Internet agreement, thereby obtained widely to use, especially Session Initiation Protocol is adopted call control protocol as UMTS (universal mobile telecommunications system) R5/R6 IP multimedia subsystem, IMS (IMS) by 3GPP standardization body.
Along with the increase of the number of devices that adopts SIP to communicate, the signaling network management function that operation manages to SIP in communication is also more and more important.The purpose of signaling network management function is can carry out reconfiguring of signaling network when device fails, and the control of carrying out telephone traffic when network congestion.Owing to there is not the method for the relevant signaling network management of definition among the SIP, when device fails or network occur when congested, neighbouring device can't know that follow-up calling can continue to send to faulty equipment or congested network, thereby causes the waste of non-answered call or signal resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, a kind of method of the SIP of realization signaling network management is provided, and guarantees can exchange reliably between the communication equipment available information about signaling, thereby improves the waste of percept of call completed and minimizing signal resource.
A kind of method that realizes session initiation protocol SIP signaling network management may further comprise the steps:
Steps A, first communication equipment is notified second communication equipment by sip message with SIP signaling network management information;
Step B, second communication equipment are after receiving sip message, according to SIP signaling network management information realization SIP signaling network management wherein.
In step B, second communication equipment further sends to first communication equipment and replys accordingly after receiving sip message.
Further, before steps A, can comprise:
Above-mentioned signaling network management information can be carried in sip message by predefined sip event bag and internet multipurpose mail extension type.
Described signaling network management information comprises: forbid that the transmission of second communication equipment goes to the permission of forbidding transmission information, allowing second communication equipment to transmit the business of going to first communication equipment of the business of first communication equipment and transmit the controlled delivery information that information or control second communication equipment transmit the traffic carrying capacity of the business of going to first communication equipment.Wherein, controlled delivery information has defined the adjustment that corresponding congestion level is carried out the traffic carrying capacity size according to the congestion situation of communication equipment.
Described sip message is INFO, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, OPTIONS message or MESSAGE message.Described communication equipment is mobile switching centre's simulator.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. can exchange available information between the communication equipment reliably, make the SIP signaling to be managed about the SIP signaling;
2. when a certain communication equipment breaks down, adjacent communication equipment can be known this information immediately, thereby avoided follow-up calling is continued to send to faulty equipment, simultaneously, neighbouring device can be chosen normal device and carry out signal switching, guarantee to call out and normally continue, avoided the waste of signal resource;
3. occur when congested when a certain communication equipment, adjacent communication equipment can be known corresponding information immediately, and sends to the traffic carrying capacity of congested equipment according to this information adjustment, thereby has improved the call completing rate of calling out;
4. after recovering after the congested end of communication equipment or from malfunction, adjacent communication equipment can be known corresponding information immediately, and recovers to send to the congested communication equipment of former appearance or the traffic carrying capacity of the communication equipment that breaks down, thereby has improved usage ratio of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 realizes the indicative flowchart of the method for SIP signaling network management for the present invention;
Fig. 2 transmits the schematic diagram of SIP signaling network management information for the present invention adopts INFO;
Fig. 3 transmits the schematic diagram of SIP signaling network management information for the present invention adopts NOTIFY.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has illustrated that the present invention realizes the indicative flowchart of the method for SIP signaling network management, and wherein, communication equipment is sent to one or more adjacent communication equipments with signaling network management information and realizes the SIP signaling network management.2 the adjacent communication equipments that only drawn among Fig. 1 have a plurality of communication equipments in the actual conditions.As shown in Figure 1, first communication equipment can be with the relevant adjacent second communication equipment of SIP signaling network management information notification, and second communication equipment sends to first communication equipment and to reply and to operate accordingly according to this information and executing after receiving this information.
For example: when first communication equipment breaks down, will forbid transmitting information notification second communication equipment, second communication equipment is received after this information to respond to first communication equipment and is answered and stop immediately transmitting and belong to the business of going to first communication equipment; After first communication equipment recovers from fault, will allow to transmit information notification second communication equipment, second communication equipment is received after this information to respond to answer and recover immediately to transmit to first communication equipment and is belonged to the business of going to first communication equipment; First communication equipment detects the equipment congestion situation, and with controlled delivery information notification second communication equipment, second communication equipment is received after this information to respond to answer and transmit according to the congestion level adjustment to first communication equipment and belonged to the traffic carrying capacity of going to first communication equipment.
It is pointed out that said communication equipment breaks down among the present invention, be meant that break down in communication equipment inside and this fault does not influence this communication equipment to its adjacent communication equipment sending message.
In specific implementation, the present invention is self-defined a kind of sip event bag " smm ", a kind of new MINE (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, internet multipurpose mail extension) type " application/smm " is used for carrying and forbids transmitting, allows to transmit and controlled delivery signaling network management information.
According to ABNF (Augmented Backus-Naur Form, the Backus normal form (BNF) of enhancing) method, smm specifically is defined as:
MessageEvent=Inhibit/Uninhibit/Congestion
CongestionLevel=“CL”COLON(1*1DIGIT)
Wherein, Inhibit represents to forbid transmission information, and Uninhibit represents to allow transmission information, and Congestion represents controlled delivery information.Defined the congestion level of 4 kinds of different stages in the controlled delivery information: 0 grade (CongestionLevel=0) represents congested end; 1 grade (CongestionLevel=1) expression occurs congested, needs to reduce traffic carrying capacity to 25% of normal amount; 2 grades (CongestionLevel=2) expression occurs congested, needs to reduce traffic carrying capacity to 50% of normal amount; 3 grades (CongestionLevel=3) expression occurs congested, needs to reduce traffic carrying capacity to 75% of normal amount.Here just illustrate, under different situations, can carry out the adjustment of traffic carrying capacity according to the different congestion level of corresponding needs definition with 4 kinds of congestion levels.
In the present invention, can adopt multiple sip message to transmit above-mentioned SIP signaling network management information between communication equipment.Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram that adopts INFO to transmit SIP signaling network management information.The communication equipment that provides among Fig. 2 is 2 MSCe (Mobile Switching Center emulation, mobile switching centre's simulators), and actual conditions are not limited thereto, and can be the communication equipment that a plurality of employing SIP communicate.
As shown in Figure 2, MSCe1 is breaking down or when congested, by INFO corresponding SIP signaling network management information is delivered to MSCe2, MSCe2 replys 200 expressions to the MSCe1 transmission and receives INFO after receiving INFO, and operates accordingly according to the signaling network management information and executing in the INFO.
Specify below and adopt the INFO transmission to forbid transmission information, allow the flow process of transmission information and controlled delivery information.
Wherein, adopt the INFO transmission to forbid that the flow process of the information of transmitting may further comprise the steps:
Content-Type:application/smm
Content-Length:
MessageEvent=Inhibit;
Adopt the INFO transmission to allow the flow process of transmission information may further comprise the steps:
Content-Type:application/smm
Content-Length:
MessageEvent=Uninhibit;
In addition, the flow process that adopts the INFO transfer controlled to transmit information may further comprise the steps:
Content-Type:application/smm
Content-Length:
MessageEvent=Congestion
CongestionLevel=n:
Wherein, n represents congestion level, can set according to different situations.For convenience of description, equaling 0,1,2 or 3 with n below describes.
Congestedly or congested finishing does not appear in 0 grade (CongestionLevel=0) expression, needs to belong to the traffic carrying capacity of going to MSCe1 and returns to normal amount;
1 grade (CongestionLevel=1) expression occurs congested, needs to go to the MSCe1 traffic carrying capacity and reduces to 25% of normal amount;
2 grades (CongestionLevel=2) expression occurs congested, needs to go to the MSCe1 traffic carrying capacity and reduces to 50% of normal amount;
3 grades (CongestionLevel=3) expression occurs congested, needs to go to the MSCe1 traffic carrying capacity and reduces to 75% of normal amount.
In addition, can also adopt NOTIFY to transmit SIP signaling network management information between communication equipment.Figure 3 shows that the present invention adopts NOTIFY to transmit the schematic diagram of SIP signaling network management information:
Concrete steps comprise:
Step 320 is when MSCe1 breaks down, fault recovery or when detecting congestion change, MSCe1 informs MSC2 with corresponding signaling network management information by NOTIFY;
Transmitting SIP signaling network management information with the employing INFO compares, adopt NOTIFY to transmit the subscription procedure that SIP signaling network management informational needs carries out step 300 and step 310, and for break down as MSCe1, fault recovery or when detecting congestion change, MSCe1 is identical with the operation that MSCe2 carries out, and difference only is to be used to transmit the type of message difference of SIP signaling network management information.
Can also adopt PUBLISH, OPTIONS or MESSAGE message to transmit SIP signaling network management information between communication equipment.Adopt above-mentioned message to realize that the method for SIP signaling network management realizes that with adopting INFO the method for SIP signaling network management is identical substantially, difference just is, signaling network management message adopts PUBLISH or OPTIONS or MESSAGE message to transmit, rather than INFO transmits.In addition, also can adopt with the present invention in different message body transmit signaling network management message.
As can be seen from the above description, the method by the present invention realizes the SIP signaling network management can obtain following effect:
1. can exchange available information between the communication equipment reliably, make the SIP signaling to be managed about the SIP signaling;
2. when a certain communication equipment breaks down, adjacent communication equipment can be known this information immediately, thereby avoided follow-up calling is continued to send to faulty equipment, simultaneously, neighbouring device can be chosen normal device and carry out signal switching, guarantee to call out and normally continue, avoided the waste of signal resource;
3. occur when congested when a certain communication equipment, adjacent communication equipment can be known corresponding information immediately, and sends to the traffic carrying capacity of congested equipment according to this information adjustment, thereby has improved the call completing rate of calling out;
4. after recovering after the congested end of communication equipment or from malfunction, adjacent communication equipment can be known corresponding information immediately, and recovers to send to the congested communication equipment of former appearance or the traffic carrying capacity of the communication equipment that breaks down, thereby has improved usage ratio of equipment.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (8)
1. a method that realizes session initiation protocol SIP signaling network management is characterised in that, may further comprise the steps:
Steps A, first communication equipment is notified second communication equipment by sip message with SIP signaling network management information;
Step B, second communication equipment are after receiving sip message, according to the processing of wherein SIP signaling network management information and executing correspondence; Wherein,
Described signaling network management information comprises: forbid that the transmission of second communication equipment goes to the permission of forbidding transmission information, allowing second communication equipment to transmit the business of going to first communication equipment of the business of first communication equipment and transmit the controlled delivery information that information or control second communication equipment transmit the traffic carrying capacity of the business of going to first communication equipment.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in step B, second communication equipment further sends to first communication equipment and replys accordingly after receiving sip message.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, further comprises step before steps A:
Step 100, second communication equipment sends sip subscribe message to first communication equipment, subscribes to SIP signaling network management information.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, further comprises step between step 100 and steps A:
Step 110, first communication equipment are replied accordingly to the transmission of second communication equipment behind the sip subscribe message that receives from second communication equipment.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, carries described signaling network management information by predefined sip event bag and internet multipurpose mail extension type in sip message.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sip message is INFO, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, OPTIONS message or MESSAGE message.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described controlled delivery information has defined corresponding congestion level according to the congestion situation of communication equipment and carried out the adjustment of traffic carrying capacity size.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described communication equipment is mobile switching centre's simulator.
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CN2006100781868A CN101051935B (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | Method for realizing SIP signalling net management |
PCT/CN2007/000619 WO2007124645A1 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-02-27 | A method system and communicating apparatus for realizing the management of sip signaling network |
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CN2006100781868A CN101051935B (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | Method for realizing SIP signalling net management |
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CN101051935B true CN101051935B (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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CN109525625B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-12-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information subscription method and device |
Citations (3)
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CN1499804A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-26 | ���ǵ�����ʽ���� | Method of processing session information of session initiating agreement system, and its recording medium |
CN1635765A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | A SIP network structure and method for implementing SIP group call |
CN1647548A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-07-27 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Service access and conferencing system and method in a telecommunications network |
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DE10148469A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Signaling method and arrangement |
US8081586B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2011-12-20 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus to convey a URI for content indirection use in SIP |
US7680450B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2010-03-16 | Telit Communications S.P.A. | Method and user equipment for jamming detection and signalling in a mobile telecommunications network |
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CN1647548A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-07-27 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Service access and conferencing system and method in a telecommunications network |
CN1499804A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-26 | ���ǵ�����ʽ���� | Method of processing session information of session initiating agreement system, and its recording medium |
CN1635765A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | A SIP network structure and method for implementing SIP group call |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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说明书第10页第18行到第12页第12行. |
说明书第3页第8-16行. |
说明书第4页第20行到第5页第6行. |
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CN101051935A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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