CN101049119B - Full automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance - Google Patents

Full automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance Download PDF

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CN101049119B
CN101049119B CN2007100685672A CN200710068567A CN101049119B CN 101049119 B CN101049119 B CN 101049119B CN 2007100685672 A CN2007100685672 A CN 2007100685672A CN 200710068567 A CN200710068567 A CN 200710068567A CN 101049119 B CN101049119 B CN 101049119B
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tube
tea caddy
stir
storage tea
fry
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CN101049119A (en
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郑国建
陈积霞
唐小林
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HANGZHOU INST OF TEAS ALL-CHINA SUPPLY AND MARKETING COOPERATIVE
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HANGZHOU INST OF TEAS ALL-CHINA SUPPLY AND MARKETING COOPERATIVE
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Abstract

A full-automatic continuous flavouring machine for parching tea leaves while volatilizing the water of tea leaves is composed of machine frame, tea leaves storing container, drum-type parching container with entrance connected to the exit of said tea leaves storing container via an intermediate connection hopper, power system for driving said two containers, and heater for said parching container.

Description

Full-automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machine for processing tea field, mainly is a kind of full-automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance.
Background technology
With the immediate similar prior art of the invention is the cartridge type roasting machine correlation technique of generally using in the present Tea Production.The problem and the shortcoming of the type of this class machinery, structure, operation principle, existence are as follows:
1, type.The cartridge type roasting machine can be divided into polytype by the tube structure difference: cylinder type roosting machine (cylindrical tube), bottle formula roasting machine (cylindrical shell constitutes dolioform by two cones), cylinder continuous fry-drying machine (cylindrical tube tilts to install), polygonal cylinder roasting machine and firing machine (cylindrical shell is hexagon or octagon etc.).
2, structure.Mainly comprise three parts such as cylindrical shell, transmission system, heater.
3, operation principle.In the cylindrical shell rotary course, tealeaves is made tumbling motion in cylindrical shell under the effect of gravity, centrifugal force, frictional force, play the purpose of drying, shaping.
4, problem of Cun Zaiing and shortcoming.Except that the cylinder continuous fry-drying machine, other all roasting machines all can not carry out the aquatic product of Continuous Flow, can only gradation carry out the production of intermittence.And the stir-fry of the cylinder continuous fry-drying machine time of doing immobilizes, and is difficult in process of production adjust, and makes tealeaves can only cover a flow process in tube, can not roll repeatedly; Its made tea quality is difficult to meet technological requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the deficiency that will overcome above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of full-automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance, the stir-fry that is used for all kinds of tealeaves is done, brightness is done, Titian, and the processing operation of shaping (comprise reason bar, tight bar, polishing, lose hair or feathers, go the end) etc.
The objective of the invention is: 1, realize the full-automatic pipelining continuously of Tea Processing.Promptly drop into raw material continuously from an end, the one-tenth that other end gradation is sent after the processing is sampled tea, to reach the purpose of continuous automatic production.2, handled easily, use; Enhance productivity, reduce labour intensity.3, improve the tea products quality.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts.This full-automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance mainly comprises frame, and described frame is provided with storage tea caddy and the dried tube of stir-fry, and the outlet of storage tea caddy is connected with the inlet of the dried tube of stir-fry and forms the Continuous Flow line structure, and the storage tea caddy is connected with power set with the dried tube of stir-fry.
Described storage tea caddy is a drum-type structure, and its front end inlet place is provided with the front end connection bucket, and storage tea caddy exit is connected with the porch of frying dried tube by middle connection bucket, and stir-fry is done tube and is provided with heater.
Described storage tea caddy and stir-fry are done tube and are respectively equipped with the first spiral guide-leaf plate and the second spiral guide-leaf plate near on the inwall in exit.
Be connected with the first passive friction wheel that cooperates with the first active friction wheel on the described storage tea caddy, the first active friction wheel is connected with first variable speed electric motors, particularly by first transmission mechanism; Fry and be connected with the second passive friction wheel that cooperates with the second active friction wheel on the dried tube, the second active friction wheel is connected with second variable speed electric motors, particularly by second transmission mechanism.
Have one group of through hole on the described storage tea caddy, the below of storage tea caddy is provided with and connects the end bucket and connect last case.
The effect that the present invention is useful is:
1, adopts drum-type storage tea device (storage tea caddy), and with fry to do tube and be used in combination, its effect is can make the raw material of continuous input be stored to some or behind certain hour, enter fry do tube finish fry do, operations such as brightness is done, Titian and shaping, realized the purpose of the aquatic product of Continuous Flow.Solved the technical barrier of the medium-term and long-term general character that exists of Tea Processing industry, realized first tealeaves fry do, the automation of operations such as brightness is done, Titian, the purpose of serialization.
The tea products quality of 2, being processed obviously improves." artificial gradation clearance-type feeds intake, the discharging " mode that becomes can obviously improve tea products quality and stability thereof into " mechanization continuous dosing, gradation discharging " mode.
3, adopt full-automatic control system, and, alleviated labour intensity, saved the labour with manual operation function.This machine needs only every batch of tealeaves and disposablely configures between the storage tea time, fry to do technical parameters such as time, temperature, satisfy tealeaves fry do, the technological requirement of different work such as brightness is done, Titian and shaping, just can automatically finish the aquatic product of Continuous Flow.Processing, operation, control, use all very convenient, the automation degree of equipment height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is automatic control flow chart figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is electric control theory figure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: front end connection bucket 1, storage tea caddy 2, through hole 2-1, tube 8, second initiatively a friction wheel 9, second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10, heater 11, second support roller 12 are done in the first active friction wheel 3, first transmission mechanism 4, first variable speed electric motors, particularly 5, first support roller 6, middle connection bucket 7, stir-fry, frame 13, control panel 14, the first passive friction wheel 15, loudspeaker bucket 16, connect end bucket 17, connect last case 18, the first spiral guide-leaf plates 19, the second transmission mechanisms 20, second passive friction wheel 21, the second spiral guide-leaf plates 22.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show, this full-automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance mainly comprises frame 13, and described frame 13 is provided with storage tea caddy 2 and fries and do tube 8, the front end inlet place of storage tea caddy 2 is provided with front end connection bucket 1 (employing vibration mode), is used for the input of tea raw material.The loudspeaker bucket 16 in storage tea caddy 2 exits is connected with the porch of frying dried tube 8 by middle connection bucket 7 (employing vibration mode), and middle connection bucket 7 is used for sending of tea raw material.Have one group on the storage tea caddy 2 in order to remove the through hole 2-1 at end, the below of storage tea caddy 2 is provided with and connects end bucket 17 and connect last case 18.Described storage tea caddy 2 and stir-fry are done tube 8 and are respectively equipped with the first spiral guide-leaf plate 19 and the second spiral guide-leaf plate 22 near on the inwalls in exit, when the dried tube 8 of storage tea caddy 2 and stir-fry forward rotates, the first spiral guide-leaf plate 19 and the second spiral guide-leaf plate 22 are inoperative, when tube 8 reverse rotations were done in storage tea caddy 2 and stir-fry, the first spiral guide-leaf plate 19 and the second spiral guide-leaf plate 22 had the progradation to tealeaves.Fry dried tube 8 and be provided with heater 11, adopt heating tube that heat energy is provided in the present embodiment, the temperature of dried tube is fried in control; Can be used to control technical parameters such as the exercises of complete machine and various activity duration, temperature by control system, realize full-automatic function.
Actuating unit: two ends of described storage tea caddy 2 all are connected with the first passive friction wheel 15, the first passive friction wheel 15 of one end cooperates with the first active friction wheel 3 and is connected with first variable speed electric motors, particularly 5 by first transmission mechanism 4, the first passive friction wheel 15 of the other end cooperates with first support roller 6, to realize storage tea caddy 2 stability of rotation.Same, fry two ends of doing tube 8 and all be connected with the second passive friction wheel 21, the second passive friction wheel 21 of one end cooperates with the second active friction wheel 9 and is connected with second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 by second transmission mechanism 20, the second passive friction wheel 21 of the other end cooperates with second support roller 12, to realize frying dried tube 8 stability of rotation.
Originally practical automatic control flow chart as shown in Figure 3: (1) storage tea caddy low speed is clockwise, the middling speed reversing; It is clockwise to fry dried tube middling speed, the middling speed reversing; The forward and backward revolution speed of two cylinders can both be regulated within the specific limits, guarantees that tea delivery is very fast and clean; (2) fry to do tube work and finish, the time-delay several seconds, treat that cylindrical shell comes to a complete stop after, the automatic reverse winding tea delivery; Tea delivery finishes, the time-delay several seconds, treat that cylindrical shell comes to a complete stop after, the automatic clockwise stir-fry state that rolls that enters; Simultaneously, the storage tea caddy stop clockwise, the time-delay several seconds, treat that cylindrical shell comes to a complete stop after, the reversing tea delivery; Tea delivery finishes, the time-delay several seconds, treat that cylindrical shell comes to a complete stop after, the automatically clockwise low speed that enters is thrown the state of loosing; (3) two cylindrical shells are linkage both, can control separately by hand again; (4) the vibration connection bucket starts when the reversing of storage tea caddy synchronously in the middle of, starts working; When the storage tea caddy is clockwise, quit work; Another tea collecting bucket (front end) (comprise clockwise, reverse and three states such as come to a complete stop) in the storage tea caddy course of work is opened all the time, and is in running order.(5) electrothermal tube carries out synchronously with the dried tube of stir-fry is clockwise, promptly fries and does electrothermal tube unlatching in the clockwise process, and electrothermal tube disconnects in reversing and the stopped process.
Electric control theory is as shown in Figure 4: the fragrance extracting machine main circuit comprises storage tea caddy motor, left vibrator, right vibrator, fry and do a tube motor, fry compositions such as doing the tube heater.
Manually: SA1 is in manual position, and SB1, SB2, SB3 control storage tea caddy motor.SB4, SB5, SB6 control is fried and is done a tube motor, and SA2 controls right vibrator, and SA3 controls left vibrator, and SA4 fries to do a tube heater switch temperature and be controlled on the temperature controller and adjust, and circuit is fairly simple, has not explained.
Automatically: 1, storage tea caddy: SA1 K1 when automated location closes.KM1 work storage tea caddy motor just changes, KT1 time-delay 1-99 divides the back, and (whether the KM5 temperature arrives setting value, connect to that KM5 normally closed contact) connection of KT1 time-delay contact, K2 work, disconnecting KM1 storage tea caddy motor is just changeing and is stopping, KT2 work time-delay 1-9 after second the KT2 time-delay contact close the counter-rotating of KM2 work storage tea letter motor, KT3 time-delay 1-9 divides back KT3 time-delay normally-closed contact to disconnect KM2, and the counter-rotating of storage tea caddy motor stops.1-9 is after second for the time-delay of KT4 work simultaneously, disconnects K2, and KM1 reworks, and storage tea caddy one-period is finished.2, fry dried simple heater temperature control: SA1 K1 when automated location and close, KT6 time-delay 1-99 divides back KT6 time-delay contact to close, and temperature controller is started working.3, fry dried tube: SA1 K1 when automated location closes.KT6 time-delay 1-99 divides back KT6 time-delay contact to close, the positive transposition KT2 of KM1 work storage tea caddy motor time-delay contact closes, (during the counter-rotating of KM2 work storage tea letter motor) KT5 picks up counting behind the 1-99 branch, KT5 time-delay normally-closed contact disconnects KM3, fry doing a tube motor is just changeing and is stopping, simultaneously the KT5 delayed contact connect KT7 work time-delay 1-9 after second the KT7 time-delay contact close, KM7 work is fried and is done the counter-rotating of tube motor, KT8 time-delay 1-9 divides back KT9 time-delay normally-closed contact to disconnect KM2, and the counter-rotating of storage tea caddy motor stops.1-9 is after second for the time-delay of KT4 work simultaneously, disconnects K2, and KM1 reworks, and storage tea caddy one-period is finished.
Operation principle:
Tealeaves semi-finished product raw material enters the storage tea caddy continuously and stores, dispels the heat, dries, goes the end, treat that an interior tealeaves reaches some or treats certain hour after, reverse tea delivery; By centre vibration connection bucket, tealeaves enters to fry does tube.Fry to do tealeaves that tube will send in the storage tea caddy fry dried, brightness is done, Titian and shaping, tealeaves is constantly rotation in frying dried tube, under the acting in conjunction of active forces such as centrifugal force, friction, gravity, part tealeaves freely falls after being brought to certain altitude, distributes moisture; Part tealeaves contacts with barrel, glides to squeezing at barrel such as the effect lower edge of gravity etc. and rubs with the hands; Go round and begin again like this and constantly hocket, reach effect dry, that lose hair or feathers, polish.
Equipment of the present invention can be realized the aquatic product of full-automatic Continuous Flow.Promptly drop into raw material continuously from an end, other end gradation output becomes to sample tea.Equipment has multiple function.Can finish fry to do, brightness is done, Titian and shaping (comprise reason bar, tight bar, polishing, lose hair or feathers, go the end) wait and process operation.But both Automatic Control, it is supporting to be used for production line; But manual operation again is used for unit and uses.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. full-automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance, mainly comprise frame (13), it is characterized in that: described frame (13) is provided with storage tea caddy (2) and fries and do tube (8), storage tea caddy (2) outlet is connected with the inlet of frying dried tube (8) and forms the Continuous Flow line structure, described storage tea caddy (2) is a drum-type structure, its front end inlet place is provided with front end connection bucket (1), storage tea caddy (2) exit is connected with the porch of frying dried tube (8) by middle connection bucket (7), and stir-fry is done tube (8) and is provided with heater (11); Described storage tea caddy (2) and stir-fry are done tube (8) and are respectively equipped with the first spiral guide-leaf plate (19) and the second spiral guide-leaf plate (22) near on the inwall in exit; Be connected with the first passive friction wheel (15) that cooperates with the first active friction wheel (3) on the described storage tea caddy (2), the first active friction wheel (3) is connected with first variable speed electric motors, particularly (5) by first transmission mechanism (4); Fry and be connected with the second passive friction wheel (21) that cooperates with the second active friction wheel (9) on the dried tube (8), the second active friction wheel (9) is connected with second variable speed electric motors, particularly (10) by second transmission mechanism (20).
2. full-automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have one group of through hole (2-1) on the described storage tea caddy (2), the below of storage tea caddy (2) is provided with and connects end bucket (17) and connect last case (18).
CN2007100685672A 2007-05-14 2007-05-14 Full automatic continuous drying tea by stir-frying volatilizing machine for raising fragrance Active CN101049119B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204598A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-10-05 陶国胜 Longjing tea final panning hair removing cloth
CN102318688B (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-05 长沙湘丰茶叶机械制造有限公司 Automatic drum type tea roasting machine
CN102860372B (en) * 2012-10-13 2014-02-12 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 Tea fragrance enhancing machine
CN110810549A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-21 岳西县长城机械有限公司 Tight strip aroma-raising processing technology for making tea

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88212422U (en) * 1988-04-13 1988-11-23 湖南省农业机械研究所 Cylindrical tea forming fried dry machine
CN2186486Y (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-01-04 杭州富阳县新登工业热风炉厂 Tea-leaves processing machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88212422U (en) * 1988-04-13 1988-11-23 湖南省农业机械研究所 Cylindrical tea forming fried dry machine
CN2186486Y (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-01-04 杭州富阳县新登工业热风炉厂 Tea-leaves processing machine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CN 2186486 Y,全文.

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