Background technology
Universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS, Universal Mobile TelecommunicationsSystem) as a complete 3G mobile communication technology standard, a series of technical specifications and the interface protocols such as core network that comprise CDMA access network and packetizing further become one of global 3G standard of the 3GPP of International Standards Organization formulation.UMTS is the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) that adopts the WCDMA air interface technologies.
Development along with the 3G (Third Generation) Moblie technology, in order to tackle World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax (WiMAX, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) challenge of high speed wireless access technology such as, keep long-term vitality and the competitiveness of 3GPP standard among following 10 years, in 3GPP RAN 26 meetings of holding in November, 2004, by how tame operator and the common Long Term Evolution (LTE that initiates to have set up UMTS of equipment vendor, Long Term Evolution) project is absorbed in the research of UMTS Access Network evolution technology.
Along with LTE or super 3G (B3G, Beyond 3G) etc. the mobile communication evolution system is newly-increased or replace original system in existing network, when original communication system exists and does not have complete obiteration, following situation can occur: overlap or are overlapping fully in LTE system and other LTE system or mobile communication system overlay area, and the interference of other LTE systems or mobile communication system signal may produce the influence of decreased performance to the operation of this LTE system.Similar problem also once occurred when 3G technology is introduced the WCDMA system.Because code division multiple access (CDMA) system is an interference-limited system system, in transmission of Information, existing multiple access disturbs, multipath disturbs and near-far interference, any technology that can improve system's interference free performance can both improve the power system capacity of CDMA, the WCDMA system need support the circuit domain speech business, therefore, different to the descend principle weigh institute's foundation of systematic function for uplink and downlink, for up: the maximum high 6dB of noise ratio thermal noise that the interference that is subjected to produces, for descending: the signal quality that 95% user receives meets the demands.
And business is a packet domain in the LTE system, and is physical-layer techniques, realizes resource-sharing with OFDM (OFDM, Orthogonal Furequency Division Multiplexity).OFDM is the high speed transmission technology under a kind of wireless environment, because the carrier wave of each subchannel is mutually orthogonal in ofdm system, their frequency spectrum is overlapped, has reduced the phase mutual interference between subcarrier, has improved the availability of frequency spectrum.
Because OFDM is converted into narrow band transmission on a lot of subcarriers with wideband transmit, the channel on each subcarrier can be regarded horizontal fading channel as, thereby greatly reduces the complexity of receiver equalization device, makes OFDM show excellence aspect the anti-multipath decline.Along with the development of mobile communication broad bandization, ofdm system is to effective support of big bandwidth.Once more, ofdm system can transmit by the subcarrier of selecting neatly to be fit to, and realizes dynamic frequency domain resource distribution, thereby makes full use of frequency diversity and multi-user diversity, to obtain best systematic function, has the performance of flexible allocation frequency spectrum resource.
The OFDM technology has the advantage of frequency hop spread spectrum, for solving presence of intercell interference, has adopted power control, the power of user's emission energy efficient communication.The OFDM air-link interface adopts Packet Service that the user data rate and the availability of frequency spectrum are improved.Support mobility and based on the business of QoS, and real-time interactive service and being connected end to end, can satisfy the demand of service provider and operator, be easy to deployment and network evolution.
LTE researcher considers to adopt area interference inhibition technology to improve the data transfer rate of cell edge and power system capacity etc.Aspect switching,, also considering between the different frequency and the switching of the lock of different system (as other 3GPP systems, wlan system etc.) except the intrasystem switching of LTE.But the solution of decreased performance is not clear and definite when disturbed by other system to the LTE system at present, is in the process to be formulated and optimized.
At present, among the prior art LTE, also do not provide clear and definite and weigh system interference performance method under the situation of inter-system interference existing, and based on the systems organization method of system interference performance.
Summary of the invention
Given this, purpose of the present invention provides the balancing method and the systems organization method of mobile communication system jamming performance method of testing, Apparatus and system jamming performance, scientifically tests, weighs systematic function, to carry out systems organization according to systematic function.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of mobile communication system jamming performance method of testing, comprising:
Native system cell carrier interference ratio when disturbing, the Carrier interference ratio of native system sub-district when existing other system to disturb according to no other system, and
The relative loss value of the cell throughout when described Carrier interference ratio and throughput mapping relations, measuring and calculating exist the other system interference to disturb with respect to no other system.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of mobile communication system jamming performance method of testing, comprising:
The Carrier interference ratio of native system sub-district when disturbing according to no other system, when existing other system to disturb the native system sub-district Carrier interference ratio, Carrier interference ratio and throughput mapping relations and
User throughput probability-distribution function CDF, calculate the throughput that has the other system interference and do not have other system the throughput CDF user of predetermined probability when disturbing respectively, the loss value of the throughput CDF user's of the predetermined probability when obtaining existing other system to disturb throughput.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of mobile communication system jamming performance testing apparatus, comprising:
Sampling unit obtains the volume of transmitted data in the system signal interference ratio or the scheduled time;
Computing unit, signal-to-jamming ratio that utilization is surveyed under the situation that native system exists and do not exist other system to disturb or the volume of transmitted data in the scheduled time, the throughput CDF user's of the cell throughout of computing system and/or predetermined probability throughput obtains the throughput CDF user's of native system cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability the relative loss value of throughput; The relative loss value of the throughput CDF user's of described cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability throughput is used to weigh the interference free performance of native system.
Ground preferably, this device also comprises:
Comparing unit is used for the relative loss value of the throughput CDF user's of resulting loss of throughput value and/or predetermined probability throughput is compared with the threshold value that presets, and the output comparative result.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of balancing method of mobile communication system jamming performance, comprising:
Exist and do not exist under the situation of other system interference at native system respectively, obtain the throughput CDF user's of the cell throughout of native system and/or predetermined probability throughput, obtain the throughput CDF user's of native system cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability throughput relative loss value, to weigh the inter-system interference performance of sub-district.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of mobile communication system planing method, comprising:
Exist and do not exist under the situation of other system interference at native system respectively, obtain the throughput CDF user's of the cell throughout of native system and/or predetermined probability throughput, obtain the throughput CDF user's of native system cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability throughput relative loss value, according to the throughput CDF user's of described cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability throughput relative loss value, to system configuration or/and design parameter adjust.
Ground preferably, this method further comprises:
Require to be provided with threshold value according to systematic function, when the throughput CDF of cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability user's throughput relative loss value during greater than the threshold value that presets, the Adjustment System parameter is so that it is smaller or equal to described threshold value.
In sum, the present invention obtains signal-to-jamming ratio by to the measuring and calculating from the interference signal of other system; According to the relation of prearranged signal interference ratio and throughput, the cell throughout of calculating native system and/or the CDF user's of predetermined probability throughput relative loss value is to weigh the inter-system interference performance of sub-district.Can realize the interference free performance of native system is estimated and tested by the present invention, thereby propose system equipment design parameter, Adjustment System configuration, realize that systematic function makes rational planning for.
Embodiment
Is that two overlapping or identical LTE systems of system's area of coverage are that example illustrates principle of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing there to be certain geographical relationship mutually.
As shown in Figure 1, the base station equipment BS1 in the LTE1 system receives from the interference signal in the LTE2 system.
Calculate the upstream or downstream channel quality indicator (CQI) value of each user terminal, the CQI value in each Resource Block is weighed by signal-to-jamming ratio, and the CQI value is directly proportional with signal-to-jamming ratio.
Resource Block (Resource Block) is meant a certain frequency band (Frequency Band), as, 5MHz, the 10MHz bandwidth is respectively 12,24 Resource Block, and is descending for E-UTRA, CU one Resource Block.
Interference signal comprises the interference signal of other sub-districts in the native system and comprises adjacent-channel interference from the total interference signal to this Resource Block in other system sub-district.
When weighing systematic function,, can support to carry out under a certain proportion of situation of peak load for example 75% or 100% in system as the calculating system signal-to-jamming ratio.
[embodiment 1]
Fig. 2 is a mobile communication system jamming performance method of testing flow chart according to an embodiment of the invention, with reference to Fig. 2.These method concrete steps comprise:
Step 11: measure native system cell carrier power C and interfering signal power I
IN, and calculate native system cell carrier interference ratio C/I
IN
Detect and add up subscriber equipment in the native system in the given time and receive interference signal value from other system;
In the preset time section, this time period can be a period of time of another LTE system stable operation, for example several days or several hrs, detection and statistical system 1 interior base station equipment receive from the interference signal value of LTE2 system and add up detected interference signal, specific as follows: LTE1 system and LTE2 system network architecture comprise base station and terminal location;
Suppose: there are three base station BS X1 in the LTE1 system, BSX2, and BSX3 has terminal UE 1n in the BSX1, terminal UE 2n is arranged in the BSX2, and terminal UE 3n is arranged in the BSX3, (n is 0....N); Comprise base station BS Y1 in another LTE2 system, BSY2, BSY3 has terminal UE 1m in the BSY1, terminal UE 2m is arranged in the BS Y2, and terminal UE 3m is arranged in the Y3, (m is 0....M);
According to network configuration, with each equipment in the LTE2 system signal arrive the signal that equipment receives in this LTE system through path loss summation as interference signal, add up its total value;
When considering in this LTE1 system interference that three base stations are subjected to, with BS X1 is example, its interference that is subjected to comprises the interference of interior interference of native system and LTE2 system, the interference of this LTE1 system is the useful signal of interior terminal UE 2n of base station BS X2 and BSX3 and UE3n emission arrives the power of base station X1 through path loss a summation (n is 0....N), the interference of another system is base station BS Y1, BSY2, terminal UE 1m in the BSY3, the useful signal of UE2m and UE3m emission arrives the summation (m is 0....M) of the power of base station BS X1 through path loss.Can be expressed as following formula:
I wherein
X1The suffered interference signal of expression BSX1; Rab represents that the useful signal of b terminal emission in a the base station arrives the summation of the power of base station BS X1 through path loss.
Step 12: measure interfering signal power I from other system
EX, and calculate native system sub-district total Carrier interference ratio C/ (I when existing other system to disturb
IN+ I
EX) or be C/ (I
IN+ I
EX+ N), N is a noise power;
Power/level that described equipment signals and interference signal value in the measuring system are calculated the signal-to-jamming ratio of described equipment;
To size that certain equipment signals in the system, calculate certain equipment signal interference ratio (signal-to-jamming ratio) when this interference value according to this LTE system, refer to base station or terminal at this equipment.
Be example still, suppose that the useful signal of terminal UE 1n in this base station that base station X1 receives is respectively Z1n, (n is 0....N) with BSX1, then this base station is W1n to the signal-to-jamming ratio of each terminal, (n is 0....N), W1n=Z1n/Ix1 or be W1n=Z1n/ (Ix1+N), N is a noise power.
Step 13: according to corresponding Carrier interference ratio and cell throughout mapping relations, calculate the relative loss value of the cell throughout when existing the other system interference to disturb with respect to no other system, perhaps,
According to Carrier interference ratio and throughput mapping relations and user throughput probability-distribution function CDF, calculate the throughput that has the other system interference and do not have other system the throughput CDF user of predetermined probability when disturbing respectively, the loss value of the user throughput when obtaining existing other system to disturb.
At this, the throughput CDF user's of predetermined probability throughput is meant the cumulative distribution function of user throughput in the statistics sub-district, the user throughput when obtaining predetermined probability according to this function.
According to the mutual corresponding relation of prearranged signal interference ratio and throughput, calculate the cell throughout and/or the selected predetermined probability of native system, the user throughput of the user throughput CDF of the predetermined probability of calculating native system;
" cell throughout " refers to each sub-district success information transmitted bit number in the unit interval.
" user throughput of the user throughput CDF of predetermined probability ": establishing stochastic variable X is user throughput, and the probability-distribution function of X is G (x), and the x value of G (x) when getting predetermined value is defined as the user throughput of the user throughput CDF of predetermined probability.
Can suppose that predetermined probability is 5%, 10% etc., be 5% to be that example describes at this with predetermined probability.
According to this signal-to-jamming ratio the relation of predefined signal interference ratio of all devices in the system and throughput (by concrete type of service or corresponding requirements decision) statistics is obtained the user throughput that the cell throughout of this LTE1 system and/or probability are 5% user throughput CDF;
The signal-to-jamming ratio that sets in advance according to concrete business and the corresponding relation of throughput:
The signal-to-jamming ratio value | Throughput value |
S1 | Y1 |
S2 | Y2 |
Along with the rising of signal-to-jamming ratio, throughput is in rising trend.
Base station BS X1 obtains Y1n to the throughput of each terminal respectively by this corresponding relation, and (n is 0....N), then the total throughout of base station BS X1 is:
And according to the probability-distribution function of user throughput, calculating probability is to obtain user throughput at 0.05 o'clock, and this value is 5% user throughput B.
Step 14: the user throughput that relatively obtains cell throughout loss and/or probability and be 5% user throughput CDF; When cell throughout loss and/or probability are the user throughput of 5% user throughput CDF during greater than the threshold value that presets, Adjustment System device parameter, system configuration are so that it is smaller or equal to described threshold value.
The value of this LTE1 system during with the LTE2 system interference of originally being close to relatively obtains the user throughput that cell throughout loss and/or probability are 5% user throughput CDF.
[embodiment 2]
Utilize data transmission success in the system to calculate the user throughput that the cell throughout of native system and/or probability are 5% user throughput CDF, and be the performance that the user throughput loss value of 5% user throughput CDF is weighed native system according to resulting cell throughout loss value and/or probability.
Fig. 3 is according to another kind of mobile communication system jamming performance method of testing flow chart of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3.This method specifically comprises:
Step 21: according to the systematic function requirement, the selected specification of wanting data block transmitted;
Because the signal of system disturbs with the error rate inevitable correlation is arranged, objectively respond the performance of system, when carrying out system performance testing, need selected sizeable data block to be used for test.For example, require error rate BER to be lower than at 0.005 o'clock, selecting the data block of 500K size comparatively suitable.
Step 22: exist and do not exist under the situation of other system interference at native system respectively, in the given time, send the data block of some selected specifications, the cell throughout of measuring and calculating native system and/or the user's of predetermined probability throughput CDF throughput;
Throughput=transmission block size * transmission block number/required transmission time
According to the probability-distribution function of user throughput, selected predetermined probability is 5%, and calculating probability is to obtain user throughput at 0.05 o'clock, and this value is 5% user throughput B.
Adopt the transmitting power of setting, and code modulation mode carries out testing throughput.
Transmitting power |
Modulation coding mode |
Transmission block size/number |
The required transmission time |
T1 |
M1 |
TB1/S |
T1 |
Wherein along with interference value increases, the probability distribution of transmission block size/number diminishes.
Step 23: the performance of weighing native system according to the user throughput CDF relative loss value of described cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability.
As shown in Figure 4, according to a kind of mobile communication system jamming performance testing apparatus provided by the invention, comprising:
Sampling unit 41, the volume of transmitted data in the system signal interference ratio that is used to measure or the scheduled time;
Computing unit 42, signal-to-jamming ratio that utilization is surveyed under the situation that native system exists and do not exist other system to disturb or the volume of transmitted data in the scheduled time, the user's of the cell throughout of computing system and/or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput obtains the user's of native system cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability throughput CDF throughput relative loss value; The user's of described cell throughout loss value and/or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput relative loss value is used to weigh the interference free performance of native system.
Comparing unit 43 is used for the user's of resulting loss of throughput value and/or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput relative loss value is compared with the threshold value that presets, and the output comparative result.
With reference to Fig. 5,, comprising according to a kind of mobile communication system planing method provided by the invention:
Step S31 exists and does not exist under the situation of other system interference at native system respectively, the cell throughout of measuring and calculating native system and/or the user's of predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput;
The user's of cell throughout and/or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput specifically can adopt the method described in embodiment 1 or the embodiment 2 to calculate.According to corresponding Carrier interference ratio and cell throughout mapping relations, the user's of calculation plot throughput and/or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput, thus calculate the user's of cell throughout when existing other system to disturb or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF the relative loss value of throughput with respect to no other system interference.
Step S32, the relative loss value of the user's of described cell throughout loss value of foundation and/or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput is adjusted system configuration and/or design parameter.
Step S33 requires threshold value is set according to systematic function, relatively obtains the user's of cell throughout loss and/or 5% predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF the relative loss of throughput; When the relative loss of the user's of cell throughout loss and/or predetermined probability (as 5%) throughput CDF throughput during greater than the threshold value that presets, the configuration of Adjustment System and/or design parameter are so that it is smaller or equal to described threshold value.
Wherein choosing of threshold value can be according to the requirement of Virtual network operator, for example adds up obtaining occurrence desirable 10% after to the quality requirement of business according to the user.
The measure of adjustment LTE1 system equipment parameter, system configuration has multiple, and measure commonly used is as follows:
By native system facility constraints or engineering solution being reduced or eliminating the interference that native system is subjected to other system.
Constraint comprises isolation that increases baseband filter or the isolation that improves the medium-high frequency communication link to system equipment;
The engineering solution comprises the LTE system and other related systems increase additional filter such as the outer end, base station increases additional filter, or/and
By adjusting position, site, base station, the distance of when the uplink interference that is subjected to is big, dwindling the neighbor base station of described relevant base station and described other system for example; Or/and
Reduce or eliminate the interference that native system is subjected to other system by frequency planning, the operating frequency of native system is adjusted to and the be separated by frequency of n carrier wave of another related system, wherein n is a positive integer, and the value of n and LTE system capacity loss amount are directly proportional.
The above is used for description and interpretation principle of the present invention.Be appreciated that the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.To those skilled in the art, various changes of carrying out under the prerequisite that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the invention and modification all are encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is indicated in the appended claims.