CN101045830B - Preparation method of functional group linken on surface of polymer electrolyte nano SiO2 - Google Patents

Preparation method of functional group linken on surface of polymer electrolyte nano SiO2 Download PDF

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CN101045830B
CN101045830B CN2007100738398A CN200710073839A CN101045830B CN 101045830 B CN101045830 B CN 101045830B CN 2007100738398 A CN2007100738398 A CN 2007100738398A CN 200710073839 A CN200710073839 A CN 200710073839A CN 101045830 B CN101045830 B CN 101045830B
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functional group
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polymer electrolyte
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CN101045830A (en
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杜洪彦
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Du Hongyan
Shandong Jiayu Realforce New Energy Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention relates to a kind of polymer dielectric nanometer SiO2 linkage upper surface functional group. It is hydrophobicity functional group with Si - CH2CH2( CF2) 5CF3 topcoated; the particlesize of nanometer SiO2 is 7 to 20 nm, specific surface area is 150 to 300 sq m/g. Hydrophobicity quality of this invention is good for dispersing at PEO group polymer dielectric system, thereby couldreduce crystalline phase content og this system, advance conductivity.

Description

Nanometer SiO 2The preparation method of functional group linken on surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to nanometer SiO 2The preparation method of functional group linken on surface.
Background technology
Metallic lithium with respect to existing graphite material, has the low (3.05Vv.s.Li of redox potential as secondary lithium battery cathode +/ Li), the little (0.535g/cm of density 3), specific storage height plurality of advantages such as (3862mAh/g), thereby lithium metal battery will have higher specific energy and specific storage than present lithium ion battery, but because the specific conductivity of the polymer dielectric that matches is low, so there is not sophisticated product to occur at present yet.
About the used solid polymer electrolyte of lithium metal battery, report, the deficiency of its maximum have been arranged is that the order of magnitude of specific conductivity at room temperature only is 10 more -7S/cm can't satisfy actual needs at all.In order to improve the specific conductivity of polymer dielectric, people have carried out research in many ways, particularly the research of the composite polymer electrolyte of the dopen Nano mineral filler of simple, the excellent property of preparation becomes focus especially, F.Croce etc. have delivered their achievement in research [F.Croce on " Nature ", G.B.Appetecchi, L.Persi et al.Nature[J], 1998,394 (6692): 456-458]: add nanometer SiO 2Deng the high molecular PEO base composite polymer electrolyte of mineral filler, its conductive capability, mechanical property all significantly improve than having had before mixing, and the specific conductivity under the room temperature reaches 10 -5S/cm.FAN has studied the SiO that has the different surfaces group 2To the influence [J.Fan, S.R.Raghavaan, X.Y.Yu.Solid StateIonics[J] of lower molecular weight PEO polymer dielectric specific conductivity, 1998,111 (1): 117-123], the conductive capability and the SiO of discovery composite polymer electrolyte 2Functional group's kind on surface is relevant.As long as above document shows at SiO 2Suitable functional group in the connection of particle surface will improve the conductivity of composite polymer electrolyte.Kim etc. have reported the SiO that adds in PEO-lithium salts system 2Have two kinds of surface functional groups [J.W.Kim, K.S.Ji, J.P.Lee, et al.J.Power Sources[J], 2003,119-121:415-421], ((CH 3) 3) and Si-O-[Si (CH 3) 2-O] 4-H, experimental result shows the preceding SiO of kind that mixes 2The composite polymer electrolyte specific conductivity higher, the author think this be because-CH 3Group can impel filler to be dispersed in more fully in the PEO matrix, and can not hinder ion migration.But in the literary composition to having Si-O-[Si (CH 3) 2-O] 4The SiO of-H group 2The preparation method do not elaborate.Liu is with (CH 3O) 3Si (CH 2) 3(CH 2O) 6-9CH 3For coupling agent to nanometer SiO 2Carried out modifying [Y.Liu, J.Y.Lee, L.Hong.J.Power Sources[J], 2002,109 (2): 507-514], on its surface bond-Si (CH 2) 3(CH 2O) 6-9CH 3Hydrophobic group, and the nanometer SiO after this modification 2Be incorporated into the PEO-LIBF4 polymer electrolyte system, the result has reduced the crystallization phases content of polymeric system, has improved conductivity of electrolyte materials.But this experiment is with CH 3CH 2OH is a solvent, and reaction conditions is difficult to reach complete anhydrous requirement, thereby has a strong impact on productive rate.Hou is once for SiO 2The Silanization reaction condition of the novel functional group of this surface bond carried out benefiting our pursuits [J.Hou.Ph.D thesis[D], Michigan State University, Michigan, 1997], a series of sign experiments prove that all this experiment has reached certain effect, and just productivity ratio is lower.These report demonstration, if rationally control reaction conditions, introduce suitable silane coupling agent, at SiO 2Target functional group on the surface bond also just might improve the conductive capability and the mechanical property of composite polymer electrolyte, thereby quickens the industrialization process of full solid state polymer lithium cell.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of practical, nanometer SiO that the product production rate is higher 2The preparation method of functional group linken on surface.
One object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of nanometer SiO 2The preparation method of functional group linken on surface is characterized in that: this preparation method's step is:
1) with original agglomerating nanometer SiO 2The vacuum high-temperature baking, temperature is 120~550 ℃, the time is 24~72 hours;
2) the HCl pickling nanometer SiO of employing 3~7M 2, not stopping therebetween to stir, rotating speed is 10~40 commentaries on classics/min, the time is 1~6 hour;
3) with nanometer SiO 2Suction filtration, washing, vacuum-drying, temperature is 80~250 ℃, the time is 12~36 hours;
4) with nanometer SiO 2Transfer in the encloses container under protection of inert gas, add benzene or toluene or dimethylbenzene or monochloro methane or methylene dichloride or trichloromethane and dimethylamine or diethylamine or Trimethylamine 99 or triethylamine simultaneously, each constituent mass is than being nanometer SiO 2: benzene or toluene or dimethylbenzene or monochloro methane or methylene dichloride or trichloromethane: dimethylamine or diethylamine or Trimethylamine 99 or triethylamine=100: (10-30): (0.5-30);
5) each component heated and stirred under protection of inert gas, temperature is 20~80 ℃, the time is 8~24 hours;
6) after the reaction times end, mixture is filtered in ventilated environment;
7) 120 ℃ of dryings of vacuum.
Described rare gas element is N 2Or Ar.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages.
Practical, product production rate advantage of higher that the present invention has.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is nanometer SiO 2Diffuse reflectance IR before and after modification;
Fig. 2 is nanometer SiO 2Before and after the modification, be spiked in the polymer dielectric, be prepared into the electrolytical specific conductivity of mixture as filler, and with do not mix before straight polymer system specific conductivity-temperature curve relatively.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1. gets the original agglomerating of 10g, particle diameter is that 7~20nm, specific surface area are 380m 2The nanometer SiO of/g 2, place 450 ℃ of pre-burnings of retort furnace 24 hours, change pickling in the HCl solution of the 5M that fills 30ml afterwards over to, stirring at normal temperature 3 hours.Will be through the SiO of overpickling 2Filter, wash 120 ℃ of dryings of vacuum 12 hours.Take by weighing the SiO that 5g handled 2, under protection of inert gas, insert in the encloses container, add 2g silane coupling agent Cl simultaneously 3Si-CH 2CH 2(CF 2) 5CF 3With 0.5g catalyzer HN (CH 3) 2, add 30ml CH at last 2Cl 2Solvent.Mixture was 45~55 ℃ of following stirring heating 10~12 hours.After reaction finishes, in stink cupboard, mixture is filtered, use CH successively 3CH 2OCH 2CH 3, anhydrous CH 3CH 2The OH washing.The nanometer that surface modification is crossed is put into 120 ℃ of bakings of vacuum drying oven then.Fig. 1 has shown nanometer SiO 2Diffuse reflectance IR before and after modification, the key and the SiO of target functional group 2Infrared spectra many three characteristic peaks of this group.
Embodiment 2. takes by weighing 0.7gPEO (weight-average molecular weight~600,000, down together), 0.2108gLiClO 4, put into the exsiccant round-bottomed flask then together, (CH3CN, HPLC) as solvent, under protection of inert gas, controlled temperature is 50 ℃, stirs 60 hours to add the 40ml acetonitrile.After thing to be mixed becomes colloidal sol, be cast on the tetrafluoroethylene template, use
Figure G2007100738398D00031
The solvent that molecular sieve adsorption evaporates was transferred in the vacuum drying oven after 24 hours, and 60 ℃ were continued down dry 48 hours.So just made straight polymer electrolytic thin-membrane dry, even, self-supporting.
Embodiment 3. is with the original sintering nanometer SiO before the modification 2120 ℃ of bakings of vacuum 24 hours take by weighing 0.09108g, with 0.7gPEO, 0.2108g LiClO 4Put into the exsiccant round-bottomed flask together, (CH3CN, HPLC) as solvent, under protection of inert gas, controlled temperature is 50 ℃, stirs 60 hours to add the 40ml acetonitrile.After thing to be mixed becomes colloidal sol, be cast on the tetrafluoroethylene template, use The solvent that molecular sieve adsorption evaporates was transferred in the vacuum drying oven after 24 hours, and 60 ℃ were continued down dry 48 hours.So just made composite polymer electrolyte film dry, even, self-supporting.
Embodiment 4. is with the nanometer SiO after the modification 2120 ℃ of bakings of vacuum 24 hours take by weighing 0.09108g, with 0.7gPEO, 0.2108g LiClO 4Put into the exsiccant round-bottomed flask together, (CH3CN, HPLC) as solvent, under protection of inert gas, controlled temperature is 50 ℃, stirs 60 hours to add the 40ml acetonitrile.After thing to be mixed becomes colloidal sol, be cast on the tetrafluoroethylene template, use
Figure G2007100738398D00041
The solvent that molecular sieve adsorption evaporates was transferred in the vacuum drying oven after 24 hours, and 60 ℃ were continued down dry 48 hours.So just made composite polymer electrolyte film dry, even, self-supporting.
Embodiment 5. is under protection of inert gas, and with the electrolytic thin-membrane of preparation in the foregoing description 2,3,4, being cut into area is 1.6m 2Toroidal, with its be clipped in area for 1.5m 2Two stop up between the electrodes, test its alternating-current impedance with the electrochemistry comprehensive tester.The temperature that controls environment is raised to 90 ℃ from room temperature, drops to room temperature again, and per 10 ℃ is an interval, and each temperature test point was stablized 3 hours at least.Among the figure, T is an absolute temperature, and δ is a specific conductivity.SiO 2Free is meant straight polymer electrolyte system, PEO-LiClO 4EH-5 refers to and has added the original sintering nanometer SiO of 10% (weight ratio, down together) 2The composite polymer electrolyte system of filler, PEO-LiClO 4-SiO 2(EH-5); F 1Refer to and added 10% key and the nanometer SiO of novel functional group 2The composite polymer electrolyte system of filler, PEO-LiClO 4-SiO 2(F 1).Heating refers to from room temperature to pyritous heating cycle process; Cooling refers to the cooling working cycle from high temperature to the room temperature.

Claims (1)

1. nanometer SiO 2The preparation method of functional group linken on surface is characterized in that: this preparation method's step is: get the original agglomerating of 10g, particle diameter is that 7~20nm, specific surface area are 380m 2The nanometer SiO of/g 2, place 450 ℃ of pre-burnings of retort furnace 24 hours, change pickling in the HCl solution of the 5M that fills 30ml afterwards over to, stirring at normal temperature 3 hours; Will be through the SiO of overpickling 2Filter, wash 120 ℃ of dryings of vacuum 12 hours; Take by weighing the SiO that 5g handled 2, under protection of inert gas, insert in the encloses container, add 2g silane coupling agent Cl simultaneously 3Si-CH 2CH 2(CF 2) 5CF 3With 0.5g catalyzer HN (CH 3) 2, add 30ml CH at last 2Cl 2Solvent; Mixture was 45~55 ℃ of following stirring heating 10~12 hours; After reaction finishes, in stink cupboard, mixture is filtered, use CH successively 3CH 2OCH 2CH 3, anhydrous CH 3CH 2The OH washing; The nanometer SiO that surface modification is crossed then 2Put into 120 ℃ of bakings of vacuum drying oven.
CN2007100738398A 2007-04-16 2007-04-16 Preparation method of functional group linken on surface of polymer electrolyte nano SiO2 Expired - Fee Related CN101045830B (en)

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CN101597437B (en) * 2008-06-04 2012-07-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Organic modified nanometer complex oxide material and preparation method thereof
CN104051692B (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-01-06 常州大学 A kind of lithium ion battery microporous polyolefin film and preparation method thereof
CN107134587B (en) * 2017-04-26 2019-06-18 华中科技大学 A kind of solid electrolyte inorganic nano particle filler and preparation method thereof
CN108530953A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-14 曹俊峰 A kind of preparation method of water tight packing
CN109666455A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-23 中国海洋大学 The preparation method of amphipathic silica solid particle base marine oil spill dispersing agent
CN110845765A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-28 扬州海吉科技有限公司 Hydrophobic function coated particle material and preparation method thereof

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