CN101045733B - Preparation method of cefotiam chloride - Google Patents

Preparation method of cefotiam chloride Download PDF

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CN101045733B
CN101045733B CN2007100368831A CN200710036883A CN101045733B CN 101045733 B CN101045733 B CN 101045733B CN 2007100368831 A CN2007100368831 A CN 2007100368831A CN 200710036883 A CN200710036883 A CN 200710036883A CN 101045733 B CN101045733 B CN 101045733B
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cefotiam
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CN101045733A (en
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叶风起
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Zhejiang Yongning Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention relates to a preparation method of cefotiam muriaficus. It includes follows steps:(1) add raw material ATA to solvent, inlet dryness hydrochloric acid gas, then join chlorinating agent, temperature as 0 to 30 deg. C, and flit out ATC.HCL crystal after reaction; (2) add 7 - ACMT with alkalify to aqueous solution, join ATC.HCL for acidylation reaction, temperature for 10 below zero deg to 35 deg, diverge out organic solvent after reaction, add hydrochloric acid to water phase, join hydrophile solvent with 3 to 6 times dose of water layer volume, and separate out cefotiam muriaficus crystallize.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cefotiam chloride
Technical field
The invention belongs to the medicine field of antibiotics, particularly a kind of preparation method of cefotiam chloride.
Background technology
Cefotiam chloride is a s-generation injection microbiotic, and its dihydrochloride of clinical use (Cefotiam Dihydrochloride) mixes powder preparation (trade(brand)name Pansporin) with buffer reagent yellow soda ash.This product is close to the effect and the Kefzol of gram-positive microorganism, to intestinal bacteria, and the Ke Shi pulmonitis strain, proteus mirabilis, influenzae has very strong anti-microbial effect.To citric acid bacillus, enterobacteria, the positive mycetozoan of indoles also has anti-microbial effect.
The synthetic route of cefotiam chloride is a raw material with 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) all, its 3 with 1-(2-decil)-1,2,3,4---the strong reaction of mercaptan of four ammonia azoles-5-mercaptan (DMMT) is generally at sodium bicarbonate or dichloro phosphoric acid (dichloro phosphoric anhydride), Tricholroacetic Acid can synthesize 7-ACMT under the catalysis such as boron trifluoride.
Figure GSB00000595489200011
The acylation reaction that its 7 bit amino is introduced 2-amino-4-thiazole ethanoyl generally has two kinds of methods:
Method one: earlier carry out amidate action with 4-chloro-3-oxo butyryl chloride (COBC), after again with thiocarbamide reaction closed loop.JP52083871 has reported this method, and the total total recovery of two step reactions is 50-60%, and reaction product also needs the finally synthetic cefotiam of reaction method again with DMMT, because COBC is very unstable, be difficult for transportation, so this method is not suitable for industrial production.
Figure GSB00000595489200021
Method two: the ATA with amido protecting is prepared into ATC, and acidylate 7-ACMT makes the cefotiam of band protecting group again, sloughs protecting group with acid or enzyme at last and obtains cefotiam.USP441874 has reported the ATC-2 acidylate 7-ACMT that makes with ATA-2, and products therefrom obtains the method for cefotiam with penicillin acylase deprotection base, is 48-52% with the total recovery of the synthetic cefotiam two steps reaction of ATC-2.USP6787649 has reported with ATA-1 and has prepared ATC-1, acidylate 7-ACMT then, and products therefrom makes the method for cefotiam chloride with hydrochloric acid hydrolysis deprotection base, and the total recoverys of two steps reaction are 74%.
Two kinds of methods comparison shows that, though method two ratio method one is reasonable, connect protecting group and the deprotection base has all increased operation steps, have reduced yield and have improved production cost again.
ATCHCl preparation method of the present invention and be that the method for the synthetic cefotiam of raw material there is no bibliographical information up to now with ATCHCl.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of preparation method of cefotiam chloride, with ATA for the raw material single step reaction prepares ATC.HCL, with ATC.HCL acidylate 7-ACMT, this method yield 84%, easy and simple to handle, cost is low, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Chemical equation of the present invention is as follows:
Figure GSB00000595489200041
The preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) with ATA is feedstock production ATC.HCL crystallization
With feeding dry hydrogen chloride gas behind the ATA raw material adding solvent, add chlorizating agent then, temperature is 0~30 ℃, reaction leaches the ATC.HCL crystallization after finishing;
(2) be that the directly synthetic cephalo of raw material is for amine hydrochlorate with ATC.HCL
7-ACMT is added alkali be dissolved in the water-containing solvent, add the ATC.HCL acylation reaction, temperature-10~35 ℃; reaction is told organic solvent after finishing, and adds hydrochloric acid at aqueous phase, adds hydrophilic solvent; consumption is 3-6 a times of water layer volume, separates out cephalo for the amine hydrochlorate crystallization.
Nitrile solvents such as described step (1) chlorizating agent can be used chloralkanes such as methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, ethylene dichloride, acetonitrile and dimethyl formamide, N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE isopolarity aprotic solvent, these solvents can be used alone or as a mixture;
The feeding amount of described step (1) hydrogen chloride gas is 5~15 times of ATA mole number, and is generally best with 8~12 times;
Described step (1) temperature of reaction is preferably in 0~15 ℃;
Described step (2) organic solvent can be used nitrile solvents such as chloroparaffins such as methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, ethylene dichloride or acetonitrile;
Described step (2) alkali can be used organic basess such as mineral alkalis such as yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate and triethylamine, Tributylamine; The institute
Preferably 0~3 ℃ of described step (2) temperature of reaction;
Described step (2) hydrophilic solvent can be used ketones solvents such as lower alcohols such as ethanol, Virahol or acetone.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Example one
7-ACMT fluoroborate 4.73g (0.01mol.7-ACMT content is 79.2%) is suspended in the 20ml acetonitrile, 25ml acetone, in the 8ml water, be as cold as 0-5 ℃ and add the 5.98ml Tributylamine, 0~5 ℃ was stirred after 20 minutes, add ATC.HCL2.35g (0.011mol) and stir the 3 hours complete 8ml of adding of reaction water below 5 ℃, 30ml methylene dichloride and 7ml concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirred 10 minutes, static layering, divide water-yielding stratum to be warmed up to 25 ℃, add 170ml acetone, 20~25 ℃ were stirred 3 hours, filtering for crystallizing, with 15ml * 2 time washing with acetone crystallization, vacuum-drying below 45 ℃ 3 hours, get 5.3g off-white color cephalo for amine dihydrochloride crystalline powder (HPLC purity 99.2%, moisture content 6.1%, acetone 2.5%) yield 84.5%.
Example two
Nitrile, 4ml water, the 30ml methylene dichloride, be as cold as 0 ℃ and stir adding 3.5ml triethylamine, 0~5 ℃ was stirred after 20 minutes, adding ATC.HCL2.66g (0.012mol) reacted 3 hours below 5 ℃, adding 15ml water and the dense salt of 7ml are finished in reaction, stir 10 minutes static layering and divide water-yielding stratum, be controlled at 20~50 ℃ and add 170ml acetone, 20~25 ℃ are stirred 3 hours filtering for crystallizing, with 15ml * 2 time washing with acetone crystallization, vacuum-drying below 45 ℃ got 5.32g off-white color cephalo in 3 hours for amine dihydrochloride crystalline powder (HPLC purity 98.7%, moisture content 5.95%, acetone 3.1%) yield 84.72%
Example three
7-ACMT fluoroborate 10g (0.021ml, 7ACMT content are 79.2%) is suspended in 42ml acetonitrile, 15ml water, 25ml acetone, is as cold as 0~5 ℃, adds the 7.35ml triethylamine, and 0~5 ℃ is stirred in 20 minutes, adds ATC.HCL5.37g (0.025mol).0~5 ℃ was stirred 3 hours, adding 31.5ml water is finished in reaction, the 14ml concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirred 10 minutes, static layering, divide water-yielding stratum, be controlled at 20~25 ℃ and add 160ml acetone, cool to 50 ℃ then, stir and slowly separate out white crystals after 10 minutes, continue stirring post crystallization half an hour and separate out in a large number, control 5 ℃ and add the 190ml acetone, stir after 2 hours, filtering for crystallizing 50ml * 2 time washing with acetone crystallization, vacuum-drying below 35 ℃ 5 hours gets 10.54g white cephalo for amine dihydrochloride crystallization (HPLC purity 99.65%, moisture content 5.35%, acetone 0.01%) yield 83.25%.
Example four
ATA15.8g (0.1mol) is suspended in the 120ml methylene dichloride, be as cold as-5 ℃, add the 10ml dimethyl formamide, stir and fed dry hydrogen chloride gas about 2.5 hours, not having hydrogen chloride gas up to the reaction flask venting port overflows, the feeding total amount is 39.5g, stop logical hydrogenchloride, add phosphorus pentachloride solid 27.02g (0.13mol) ,-5 ℃ were stirred 2 hours, filter, wash secondary with the 50ml methylene dichloride, room temperature vacuum-drying 3 hours gets the yellow ATC.HCL crystallization of class 17.25g, yield 85%, chloride ion content are 34.44% (theoretical 33.33%)
Example five
ATA15.8g (0.1mol) is suspended in the 60ml methylene dichloride, the 40ml acetonitrile, be as cold as 0 ℃, add the 10ml dimethyl formamide, stir and fed dry hydrogen chloride gas about 2.5 hours, do not have hydrogen chloride gas up to the reaction flask venting port and overflow, the feeding total amount is 40.15g, stops logical hydrogenchloride, add Phosphorus Oxychloride 18.36g (0.12mol), 0 ℃ was stirred 2 hours, and filtering for crystallizing is washed secondary with the 50ml methylene dichloride, room temperature vacuum-drying 3 hours, get the yellowy ATC.HCL crystallization of 16.6g, yield 78%, chloride ion content 34.38%.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a cefotiam chloride is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) with ATA is feedstock production ATC.HCl crystallization
With feeding dry hydrogen chloride gas behind the ATA raw material adding solvent, add chlorizating agent then, temperature is 0~30 ℃, reaction leaches the ATC.HCl crystallization after finishing;
Figure FSB00000595489100011
(2) with ATC.HCl be the directly synthetic cefotiam chloride of raw material
7-ACMT is added alkali is dissolved in the water-containing solvent, add the ATC.HCl acylation reaction, temperature-10~35 ℃, reaction is told organic solvent after finishing, and adds hydrochloric acid at aqueous phase, adds hydrophilic solvent, consumption be the water layer volume 3-6 doubly, separate out the cefotiam chloride crystallization
Figure FSB00000595489100012
2. the preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the feeding amount of hydrogen chloride gas is 5~15 times of ATA mole number in the step (1).
3. the preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (1) temperature of reaction is 0~15 ℃.
4. the preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step (2) organic solvent is selected from a kind of in methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, ethylene dichloride or the acetonitrile.
5. the preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride according to claim 1 is characterized in that: alkali is yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, triethylamine or Tributylamine in the step (2).
6. the preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hydrophilic solvent is ethanol, Virahol or acetone in the step (2).
7. the preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (2) temperature of reaction is 0~3 ℃.
8. the preparation method of a kind of cefotiam chloride according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the feeding amount of hydrogen chloride gas is 8~12 times of ATA mole number in the step (1).
CN2007100368831A 2007-01-26 2007-01-26 Preparation method of cefotiam chloride Ceased CN101045733B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101633666B (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-08-18 海南永田药物研究院有限公司 Cefotiam hydrochloride compound in new path
CN101817796A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-01 山东金城医药化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing cefotiam side chain
CN102659818B (en) * 2012-04-19 2014-02-19 海南合瑞制药股份有限公司 Hydrochloric acid cefotiam crystalline compound, preparation method thereof and medicine combination containing compound
CN102898441A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-30 南通康鑫药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing cefotiam
CN103012436B (en) * 2012-12-04 2015-07-01 山东鑫泉医药有限公司 Preparation method of cefotiam hydrochloride
CN103232476B (en) * 2013-04-25 2015-09-23 四川海思科制药有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial compounds
CN103446047A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-18 杭州通盛医药科技有限公司 Cefotiam hydrochloride pharmaceutical composition for injection and preparation method thereof
CN103601737B (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-02-03 哈药集团制药总厂 A kind of preparation method of cefotiam hydrochloride
CN103910749B (en) * 2014-03-14 2016-06-29 中节能万润股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cefotiam hydrochloride
CN104127418B (en) * 2014-08-11 2016-05-04 重庆福安药业集团庆余堂制药有限公司 A kind of pharmaceutical composition of cefotiam hydrochloride and application thereof
CN105820162B (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-01-08 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Cefotiam process impurity
CN108299469B (en) * 2017-01-12 2020-07-14 重庆常捷医药有限公司 Preparation method of cefotiam hydrochloride
CN107383063B (en) * 2017-07-14 2020-07-31 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 Novel crystal form of cefotiam hydrochloride and preparation method
CN107383065A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-24 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 A kind of cefotiam chloride crystalline compounds and preparation method thereof
CN107987091A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-04 河北九派制药股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cefotiam hydrochloride impurity 3- methyl cefotiam chlorides

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CN1082610A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-02-23 芬佩尔有限公司 The method of the 7-amino on the acidylate cephalonic acid ring
CN1426416A (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-06-25 生物化学有限公司 Cephalosporin Intermediates

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US4446318A (en) * 1980-11-11 1984-05-01 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Method for producing 7-aminocephem compounds
CN1082610A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-02-23 芬佩尔有限公司 The method of the 7-amino on the acidylate cephalonic acid ring
CN1426416A (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-06-25 生物化学有限公司 Cephalosporin Intermediates

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