Summary of the invention
At the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides the preparation method of yiwei SOD longan dry red wine, the wine that this method is produced, beneficial little SOD content is high and stable, and does not contain sugared part, is the ideal protective foods.
The preparation method of yiwei SOD longan dry red wine of the present invention mainly comprises following two stages
The cultivation of a high-content SOD fruit need be through the sprinkling of at least 2 little SOD diluting solns of benefit.Spray employing machine band spray appliance or high pressure hand portable equipment, avoid big area cover type equipment, so that the raising of the actual adhesive rate of SOD.The SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 300~900: 1, the condition of sprinkling and time can adopt as follows
(1) enters beginning in the 3rd day from longan tree full-bloom stage, be sprayed on the limb leaf of flower in full bloom and periphery when selecting temperature to be 22 ℃~26 ℃ left and right sides, in seven hours of having sprayed, promptly come into force as no rainwater, as appear in seven hours and to rain, need behind rain, be carried out in accordance with regulations again to fill spray.Can spray simultaneously in conjunction with other medicine or the protective material except that sterilization.
(2) spray once in big portion's setting phase, be sprayed on the limb leaf of fruit and periphery.
(3) spray at fruit growth period, with whole tree crown, limb, fruit sprays in the lump.
(4) spray on fruit in the achievement phase, generally carried out in preceding 10~20 days the receipts fruit.B longan fruit is brewageed the dry red wine technical process:
Oven drying at low temperature → crushing and beating → batching → primary fermentation → secondary fermentation → tank switching → hermetically storing → freezing → filtration
(1) receive fruit back machine stripping longan shell and fruit, enter the oven drying at low temperature machine at 40~50 ℃ and carry out painted oven dry, during dehydration 6.8~8%, color and luster is red-brown pulp, produces former color wine juice to utilize its red-brown fruit look.
(2) longan pulp that will dry after painted is sent into the crushing and beating machine, carries out crushing and beating, adds polygalacturonase, after the sulfurous acid, squeezes into the fermented wine jar, adds dry red wine special yeast bacterium, carries out primary fermentation.
(3) play circulation with beverage pump and enter another fermentor tank, carry out secondary fermentation, leavening temperature is controlled between 25~28 degree.Carry out 6~8 beverage pumps according to the difference of leavening temperature and come and go circulation, to guarantee wine juice good under the normal temperature control.Wine juice is deposited and was beneficial to it at least in 6 months and fully ferments, and obtains the wine juice of extra best best.
(4) will deposit wine juice more than 6 months, and squeeze into storage wine jar with diatomite filter and carry out under the polygalacturonase glue and go into refrigerated cylinder after handling.Enter wine juice behind the refrigerated cylinder carry out freezing after, allow it thaw naturally.Utilize refrigerating process, get rid of the easy throw out tartrate in the wine juice.
(5) the wine juice after thawing enters Membrane filtering machine, and the straight pull filter carries out essence and filters, and the wine juice after the filtration is qualified finished wine juice to be installed.
Fruit cultivating process of the present invention, the dry red wine that the higher usefulness of the beneficial little SOD processing method of the present invention that contains in the longan fruit is brewageed, the little SOD content of benefit is high and stable, and does not contain sugar part, through oven drying at low temperature and airing, the nature chromogenesis, the wine that brews does not need to add any additives and pigment, has kept the natural colored of longan, and is sparkling and crystal-clear penetrating, the submissive alcohol of taste is the ideal natural health care just.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The cultivation of a high-content SOD fruit is through the sprinkling of four little SOD diluting solns of benefit.The sprinkling equipment used adopts, and machine band spray appliance or high pressure hand portable equipment are avoided big area cover type equipment, so that the raising of the actual adhesive rate of SOD.
(1 for the first time, enters beginning in the 3rd day from longan tree full-bloom stage, is sprayed on flower in full bloom and peripheral limb leaf when selecting temperature to be 22 ℃, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 850: 1.In sprayed seven hours, promptly come into force, as appear in seven hours and rain, need behind rain, be carried out in accordance with regulations again to fill spray as no rainwater.Can spray simultaneously in conjunction with other medicine or the protective material except that sterilization.
(2) for the second time, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 750: 1, sprays once in big portion's setting phase, the limb leaf time that is sprayed on fruit and periphery is generally after 10 days that spray for the first time.
(3) for the third time, spray at fruit growth period, 20 days after spraying for the second time of general time, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 300: 1, and whole tree crown, limb, fruit are sprayed in the lump.
(4) the 4th times, spray on fruit in the achievement phase, generally carried out in preceding 10 days receiving fruit, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 850: 1.
Embodiment 2
B longan fruit is brewageed the dry red winew technical process:
Oven drying at low temperature → crushing and beating → batching → primary fermentation → secondary fermentation → tank switching → hermetically storing → freezing → filtration
(1) receive fruit back machine stripping longan shell and fruit, enter the oven drying at low temperature machine at 50 ℃ and carry out painted oven dry, during dehydration 6.8%, color and luster is red-brown pulp, produces former color wine juice to utilize its red-brown fruit look.
(2) longan pulp that will dry after painted carries out crushing and beating, adds polygalacturonase, after the sulfurous acid, squeezes into the fermented wine jar, adds dry red wine special yeast bacterium, carries out primary fermentation.
(3) play circulation with beverage pump and enter another fermentor tank, carry out secondary fermentation, leavening temperature is controlled at about 28 °.Carry out 6 beverage pumps according to the difference of leavening temperature and come and go circulation, to guarantee wine juice good under the normal temperature control.Wine juice was deposited 6 months, was beneficial to it and fully fermented, and obtained high-quality wine juice.
(4) will deposit wine juice more than 6 months, and squeeze into storage wine jar with diatomite filter and carry out under the polygalacturonase glue and go into refrigerated cylinder after handling.The wine juice that enters behind the refrigerated cylinder carries out freezing treatment, is as the criterion with 12 ° of longan extra dry red wines, and freezing temp should be controlled at-5 ℃, make it freeze over after, stop freezing after, allow it thaw naturally.Utilize refrigerating process, get rid of the easy throw out tartrate in the wine juice.
(5) the wine juice after thawing enters Membrane filtering machine, the straight pull filter carries out essence and filters, and the wine juice after the filtration is qualified finished wine juice to be installed.
Inspect 10 bottles of 12 ° of longan extra dry red wines by random samples, under the normal temperature and pressure, use instrument to test as spectrophotometer, establishing criteria is GB/T 5009.171-2003, is 326u/ml through assay mean value.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation of a high-content SOD fruit is through the sprinkling of four little SOD diluting solns of benefit.
(1) for the first time, enter beginning in the 3rd day, be sprayed on flower in full bloom and peripheral limb leaf when selecting temperature to be 25 ℃ of left and right sides from longan tree full-bloom stage, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 900: 1.In sprayed seven hours, promptly come into force, as appear in seven hours and rain, need behind rain, be carried out in accordance with regulations again to fill spray as no rainwater.Can spray simultaneously in conjunction with other medicine or the protective material except that sterilization.
(2) for the second time, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 900: 1, sprays once in big portion's setting phase, the limb leaf time that is sprayed on fruit and periphery is generally after 20 days that spray for the first time.
(3) for the third time, spray at fruit growth period, 30 days after spraying for the second time of general time, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 450: 1, with whole tree crown, limb, fruit sprays in the lump.
(4) the 4th times, spray on fruit in the achievement phase, generally carried out in preceding 20 days receiving fruit, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 900: 1.
Embodiment 4
B longan fruit is brewageed the dry red winew technical process:
Oven drying at low temperature → crushing and beating → batching → primary fermentation → secondary fermentation → tank switching → hermetically storing → freezing → filtration
(1) receive fruit back machine stripping longan shell and fruit, enter the oven drying at low temperature machine at 40 ℃ and carry out painted oven dry, during dehydration 8%, color and luster is red-brown pulp, produces former color wine juice to utilize its red-brown fruit look.
(2) longan pulp that will dry after painted carries out crushing and beating, adds polygalacturonase, after the sulfurous acid, squeezes into the fermented wine jar, adds dry red wine special yeast bacterium, carries out primary fermentation.
(3) play circulation with beverage pump and enter another fermentor tank, carry out secondary fermentation, leavening temperature is controlled at about 25 °.Carry out 8 beverage pumps according to the difference of leavening temperature and come and go circulation, to guarantee wine juice good under the normal temperature control.Wine juice is deposited 6 months time limits, is beneficial to it and fully ferments, and obtains high-quality wine juice.
(4) will deposit wine juice more than 6 months, and be filled into storage wine jar with diatomite filter and carry out under the polygalacturonase glue and go into refrigerated cylinder after handling.The wine juice that enters behind the refrigerated cylinder carries out freezing treatment, is as the criterion with 10 ° of longan extra dry red wines, and freezing temp should be controlled at-5 ℃, make it freeze over after, stop freezingly, allow it thaw naturally.Utilize refrigerating process, get rid of the easy throw out tartrate in the wine juice.
(5) the wine juice after thawing enters Membrane filtering machine, and the straight pull filter carries out essence and filters, and the wine juice after the filtration is qualified finished wine juice to be installed.
Inspect 10 bottles of 10 ° of longan extra dry red wines by random samples, under the normal temperature and pressure, use instrument to test as spectrophotometer, establishing criteria is GB/T 5009.171-2003, is 276u/ml through assay mean value.
Embodiment 5
The cultivation of a high-content SOD fruit is through the sprinkling of four little SOD diluting solns of benefit.
(1) for the first time, enter beginning in the 3rd day, be sprayed on flower in full bloom and peripheral limb leaf when selecting temperature to be 26 ℃ of left and right sides from longan tree full-bloom stage, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 500: 1.In sprayed seven hours, promptly come into force, as appear in seven hours and rain, need behind rain, be carried out in accordance with regulations again to fill spray as no rainwater.Can spray simultaneously in conjunction with other medicine or the protective material except that sterilization.
(2) for the second time, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 500: 1, sprays once in big portion's setting phase, the limb leaf time that is sprayed on fruit and periphery is generally after 15 days that spray for the first time.
(3) for the third time, spray at fruit growth period, 35 days after spraying for the second time of general time, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 260: 1, with whole tree crown, limb, fruit sprays in the lump.
(4) the 4th times, spray on fruit in the achievement phase, generally carried out in preceding 15 days receiving fruit, the SOD diluting soln by weight, wherein the proportioning of water and beneficial little SOD is 500: 1.
Embodiment 6
B longan fruit is brewageed the dry red winew technical process:
Oven drying at low temperature → crushing and beating → batching → primary fermentation → secondary fermentation → tank switching → hermetically storing → freezing → filtration
(1) receive fruit back machine stripping longan shell and fruit, enter the oven drying at low temperature machine at 50 ℃ and carry out painted oven dry, during dehydration 7%, color and luster is red-brown pulp, produces former color wine juice to utilize its red-brown fruit look.
(2) longan pulp that will dry after painted carries out crushing and beating, adds polygalacturonase, after the sulfurous acid, squeezes into the fermented wine jar, adds dry red wine special yeast bacterium, carries out primary fermentation.
(3) play circulation with beverage pump and enter another fermentor tank, carry out secondary fermentation, leavening temperature is controlled at about 28 °.Carry out 6 beverage pumps according to the difference of leavening temperature and come and go circulation, to guarantee wine juice good under the normal temperature control.Wine juice is deposited 6 months time limits, is beneficial to it and fully ferments, and obtains high-quality wine juice.
(4) will deposit wine juice more than 6 months, and be filtered to storage wine jar with diatomite filter and carry out under the polygalacturonase glue and go into refrigerated cylinder after handling.The wine juice that enters behind the refrigerated cylinder carries out freezing treatment, is as the criterion with 8 ° of longan extra dry red wines, and freezing temp should be controlled at-4 ℃, make it freeze over after, stop freezingly, allow it thaw naturally.Utilize refrigerating process, get rid of the easy throw out tartrate in the wine juice.
(5) the wine juice after thawing enters Membrane filtering machine, and the straight pull filter carries out essence and filters, and the wine juice after the filtration is qualified finished wine juice to be installed.
Inspect 10 bottles of 8 ° of longan extra dry red wines by random samples, under the normal temperature and pressure, use instrument to test as spectrophotometer, establishing criteria is GB/T 5009.171-2003, is 236u/ml through assay mean value.