CN101041478A - Preparation method for organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent - Google Patents

Preparation method for organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101041478A
CN101041478A CN 200710068211 CN200710068211A CN101041478A CN 101041478 A CN101041478 A CN 101041478A CN 200710068211 CN200710068211 CN 200710068211 CN 200710068211 A CN200710068211 A CN 200710068211A CN 101041478 A CN101041478 A CN 101041478A
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Prior art keywords
diatomite
organic polymer
preparation
coagulating agent
polyacrylamide
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CN 200710068211
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CN100453471C (en
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詹树林
方明晖
林俊雄
吕大丰
杨建秀
王乐平
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ZHEJIANG SANDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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ZHEJIANG SANDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of organic polymer-diatom earth composite coagulant, which comprises the following steps: pre-proceeding diatom earth raw material firstly; compositing with organic macromolecular flocculant; getting the organic polymer-diatom earth composite coagulant.

Description

A kind of preparation method of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, specifically relate to a kind of preparation method of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent.
Background technology
The waste water water yield of textile printing and dyeing or paper industry is big, the colourity height, and change of water quality is big, organic pollutant content height, the component complexity, and also in recent years, the use of PVA slurry and New-type adjuvant rolls up organic pollutant content in waste water of bio-refractory.Relatively difficulty and cost are very high with single medicament or art breading, need develop efficient, economic treatment of dyeing wastewater medicament on the basis that different medicaments are made up.Diatomite is that the remains of the diatoms that grows in ocean or the lake are at subaqueous deposit, through the physical environment effect and a kind of non-metallic minerals that forms gradually.It has unique diatom shell structure, strong adsorptivity, bigger serface, highly porous, and as a kind of resourceful porous natural product, it is cheap, is that raw material prepares water conditioner and has remarkable economic efficiency with the diatomite mineral therefore.At present, diatomite often is used for the processing of waste water such as tap water, swimming-pool water, process water, boiler recirculated water separately, and adopt organic high molecular polymer compound with activation diatomite, bring into play the synergistic effect of the two and do not appear in the newspapers with the method for preparing compound coagulant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
With the diatomite mineral is raw material, and the diatomite ore raw material is carried out pre-treatment, handles back diatomite and mixes in the aqueous solution with the organic high molecular polymer of 0.1~20wt% diatomite weight, stir make it homodisperse after, dry, pulverize and make finished product after levigate.
Described pre-treatment is meant the method for roasting or cleanup acid treatment.
It is characterized in that described calcination process is the roasting temperature 1~10h at 300~700 ℃.
Described cleanup acid treatment is meant hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or the salpeter solution processing 2~8h that adopts 5~20% concentration.
Described organic high molecular polymer can be the mixture of poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride, poly-Dyhard RU 100 formaldehyde, polyacrylamide one of them or its two or more any ratios.
Described polyacrylamide is the mixture of anionic polyacrylamide, cationic polyacrylamide, non-ionic polyacrylamide or zwitter-ion polyacrylamide one of them or its two or more any ratios.Coagulating agent of the present invention adds in the processed waste water in the usual way with the pulvis state when reality is used.
Preparation of the present invention comprises two processes: at first being the pre-treatment of diatomite material or being called the activatory process, secondly is activation back diatomite and organic polymer coargulator compound process.
Among the present invention, activation treatment can be removed the impurity such as organism in the raw mineral materials, improves its pore structure, and makes oxide compounds such as iron in the diatomite mineral, aluminium, calcium dissociate out, improve its surfactivity, thereby improve its adsorption and effect of flocculant thereof pollutent in the waste water.And activation back diatomite and organic polymer coargulator is compound, and one side brings into play that compression double electric layer, charge neutralization, bridge formation, the volume of polymeric flocculant are swept, net is caught effect, precipitates rapidly and removes the bigger pollutent colloid of those particles; On the other hand, utilize diatomaceous bigger serface, can adsorb and remove those difficult small particle size pollutents of removing (as dye molecule etc.); Simultaneously, the high advantage of performance diatomite surfactivity improves the active of organic polymer coargulator and contacts the position with the pollutent colloidal, plays and helps the effect of coagulating, thereby speed of response is accelerated, and the utilization ratio of flocculation agent improves, and dosage reduces greatly.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the present invention is by after carrying out the lattice activation to the diatomite ore raw material, compound with organic polymer coargulator, the cooperate optimization effect of performance polymeric flocculant and modification infusorial earth mineral coagulant aid, thus prepare the organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent that textile dyeing and finishing, paper industry sewage is had remarkable purification and decoloration effect.And because the aboundresources of diatomite ore raw material, cheap, therefore coagulating agent of the present invention is recited above to the advantages such as sewage disposal speed is fast, effective, dosage is little except having, and also has the lower advantage of production cost.Technology of the present invention is simple, and the diatomaceous earth products after compound is significantly improved to the treatment effect that contains organic wastewater, can be applicable to print and dye, the processing of trade effluent such as papermaking.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Diatomite material adds the poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride of 0.1wt% diatomite weight in the diatomite after activation behind 500 ℃ of following calcination activation 3h, fully stir in the aqueous solution and make it homodisperse, and oven dry is pulverized and made finished product after levigate.
Embodiment 2:
Diatomite material soaks 4h in 10% sulphuric acid soln after, washing is filtered, obtain activating diatomite, after above-mentioned activation, add the poly-Dyhard RU 100 formaldehyde of 20wt% diatomite weight in the diatomite, in the aqueous solution, fully stir and make it homodisperse, oven dry is pulverized and is made finished product after levigate.
Embodiment 3:
Diatomite material soaks 8h in 5% salpeter solution after, washing is filtered, obtain activating diatomite, after activation, add the anionic polyacrylamide of 10wt% diatomite weight in the diatomite, in the aqueous solution, fully stir and make it homodisperse, oven dry is pulverized and is made finished product after levigate.
Embodiment 4:
Diatomite material soaks 2h in 20% hydrochloric acid soln after, washing, filter, obtain activating diatomite, after activation, add the anionic polyacrylamide of 1wt% diatomite weight and the non-ionic polyacrylamide of 0.5wt% diatomite weight in the diatomite, fully stir in the aqueous solution and make it homodisperse, oven dry is pulverized and is made finished product after levigate.
Embodiment 5:
Diatomite material is behind 300 ℃ of following calcination activation 10h, after activation, add the poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride of 0.5wt% diatomite weight and the non-ionic polyacrylamide of 0.5wt% diatomite weight in the diatomite, in the aqueous solution, fully stir and make it homodisperse, oven dry is pulverized and is made finished product after levigate.
Embodiment 6:
Diatomite material is behind 700 ℃ of following calcination activation 1h, after activation, add the poly-Dyhard RU 100 formaldehyde of 0.1wt% diatomite weight and the poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride of 0.1wt% diatomite weight in the diatomite, in the aqueous solution, fully stir and make it homodisperse, oven dry is pulverized and is made finished product after levigate.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change to the present invention makes all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of preparation method of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent, it is characterized in that: with the diatomite mineral is raw material, the diatomite ore raw material is carried out pre-treatment, handling back diatomite mixes in the aqueous solution with the organic high molecular polymer of 0.1~20wt% diatomite weight, after stirring makes it homodisperse, oven dry is pulverized and is made finished product after levigate.
2. the preparation method of a kind of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pre-treatment is meant the method for roasting or cleanup acid treatment.
3. the preparation method of a kind of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent according to claim 2 is characterized in that: it is characterized in that described calcination process is the roasting temperature 1~10h at 300~700 ℃.
4. the preparation method of a kind of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described cleanup acid treatment is meant that the hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or the salpeter solution that adopt 5~20% concentration handle 2~8h.
5. the preparation method of a kind of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic high molecular polymer can be the mixture of poly dimethyl allyl ammonia chloride, poly-Dyhard RU 100 formaldehyde, polyacrylamide one of them or its two or more any ratios.
6. the preparation method of a kind of organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described polyacrylamide is the mixture of anionic polyacrylamide, cationic polyacrylamide, non-ionic polyacrylamide or zwitter-ion polyacrylamide one of them or its two or more any ratios.
CNB2007100682119A 2007-04-24 2007-04-24 Preparation method for organic polymer-diatomaceous soil composite coagulating agent Expired - Fee Related CN100453471C (en)

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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102249240A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-11-23 浙江大学 Preparation method for using diatomite to prepare high-purity simple substance silicon
CN104193011A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 镇江华域环保设备制造有限公司 Dyeing wastewater purifying agent
CN105126746A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 北京东泰富博新材料科技股份有限公司 Diatomite-based multifunctional material, preparation method and applications thereof
CN105731760A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 长沙学院 Modified diatomite and preparation method thereof, sludge conditioner and sludge treatment method
CN108178619A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-19 上海海事大学 A kind of porous adsorption filtration ceramics and preparation method with photocatalytic activity
CN108609671A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-10-02 常州华禹环保科技有限公司 Diatomite modified PSAF-CPAM composite flocculation agents and preparation method thereof
CN108793433A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-13 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 A kind of high turbidity water quality's urgent technique
CN108821383A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 A kind of novel water course turbidity purified in situ material and preparation method thereof
CN110586044A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 广东二十四克垃环保科技有限公司 Salt reduction adsorbent for papermaking production and preparation method and application thereof
CN110614077A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-27 云南新祥绿环境科技有限公司 Diatomite sewage treatment agent
CN110818905A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 常州市嘉诺有机硅有限公司 Decolorizing and deionizing method of organic silicon resin
CN111153482A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-15 广东碧清环保科技股份有限公司 Wastewater zero-discharge sewage treatment technology for garment dry printing production
CN113149184A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-23 江苏茂济环保科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of biochemical system strengthening material of refractory wastewater

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CN103288192B (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-07-09 吉林市英达水务科技有限责任公司 Method for synthesizing composite kieselguhr coagulant from kieselguhr waste liquor

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CN86106871B (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-04-27 云南省环境科学研究所 Treatment of organic waste water in the process of paper making with diatomaceous earth
US6200482B1 (en) * 1997-08-12 2001-03-13 Adi International Inc. Arsenic filtering media
CN1458088A (en) * 2002-05-12 2003-11-26 习杰峰 Short flow path and high efficiency city wast water treating process ad its special diatomaceous earth waste water treating agent
CN1587082A (en) * 2004-09-30 2005-03-02 北京工业大学 Composite natural micro porous material sewage treating agent

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102249240A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-11-23 浙江大学 Preparation method for using diatomite to prepare high-purity simple substance silicon
CN104193011A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 镇江华域环保设备制造有限公司 Dyeing wastewater purifying agent
CN104193011B (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 镇江华域环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of scavenging agent of dyeing waste water
CN105126746A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 北京东泰富博新材料科技股份有限公司 Diatomite-based multifunctional material, preparation method and applications thereof
CN105126746B (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-03-23 北京东泰富博新材料科技股份有限公司 Based on diatomaceous multifunctional material and its preparation method and application
CN105731760A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 长沙学院 Modified diatomite and preparation method thereof, sludge conditioner and sludge treatment method
CN108178619A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-19 上海海事大学 A kind of porous adsorption filtration ceramics and preparation method with photocatalytic activity
CN108609671A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-10-02 常州华禹环保科技有限公司 Diatomite modified PSAF-CPAM composite flocculation agents and preparation method thereof
CN108793433A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-13 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 A kind of high turbidity water quality's urgent technique
CN108821383A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 A kind of novel water course turbidity purified in situ material and preparation method thereof
CN110586044A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 广东二十四克垃环保科技有限公司 Salt reduction adsorbent for papermaking production and preparation method and application thereof
CN110614077A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-27 云南新祥绿环境科技有限公司 Diatomite sewage treatment agent
CN110818905A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 常州市嘉诺有机硅有限公司 Decolorizing and deionizing method of organic silicon resin
CN110818905B (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-04-08 常州市嘉诺有机硅有限公司 Decolorizing and deionizing method of organic silicon resin
CN111153482A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-15 广东碧清环保科技股份有限公司 Wastewater zero-discharge sewage treatment technology for garment dry printing production
CN113149184A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-23 江苏茂济环保科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of biochemical system strengthening material of refractory wastewater

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