CN101037400A - Preparation method of L-Ornithine-Malic Acid - Google Patents

Preparation method of L-Ornithine-Malic Acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101037400A
CN101037400A CN 200610029943 CN200610029943A CN101037400A CN 101037400 A CN101037400 A CN 101037400A CN 200610029943 CN200610029943 CN 200610029943 CN 200610029943 A CN200610029943 A CN 200610029943A CN 101037400 A CN101037400 A CN 101037400A
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Prior art keywords
citrulline
malic acid
acid
oxysuccinic acid
sherwood oil
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苏建勇
郑南华
苏迎春
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SHANGHAI HANFEI BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI HANFEI BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a producing method for L-citrulline-malate, comprising the steps of: slowly adding 20-30% L-citrulline into malate with a molar rate of 1:1 or 2:1; in 50-80 DEG C, decompress and concentrating and cooling down to 20-30 DEG C; slowly adding organic solvent or a mixing solvent of polar hydrophilic solvent and non-polar solvent, cooling crystallization, filtering and washing, drying in vaccum to get finished product. The method has simple steps, a high product purity, a high yield and is not tending to agglomeration, facilitates to transportation and application and fits for industrialisation.

Description

L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to L MALIC ACID and amino acid whose crystallization method, be specifically related to L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid.
Background technology
L-citrulline-malate is a kind of amidates healthcare products that sales volume increases day by day on the present world market, is mainly used in diet products.Growing along with the international market demand amount becomes the emphasis that people pay close attention to the research of the crystallization method of L-citrulline salt, particularly to the research of the salify crystalline method of L-citrulline-L MALIC ACID.
Patents such as day disclosure 54-143603,54-42378, US4420432, US4438044 series have been reported L MALIC ACID and multiple amino acids reaction salify crystallization method.Wherein L MALIC ACID and other amino acid salify crystallization method, as follows as the salt-forming reaction formula of L-arginine-DL-malate (2: 1):
Figure A20061002994300031
L-arginine-DL-oxysuccinic acid (2: 1) reactions steps is as follows:
The DL-oxysuccinic acid slowly is added in the L-arginine aqueous solution (according to mol ratio), is evaporated to state of saturation (spend the night under the room temperature do not have crystal separate out); Add crystal seed then, add the methyl alcohol precipitating and spend the night, filter, the filter cake methanol wash, drying can get finished product.During other amino acid salifies, do not add under the situation of crystal seed, organic solvent adds in batches, and the primary sedimentation crystallization gets product.
But about oxysuccinic acid and L-citrulline reaction salify crystallization method, has only CA summary V82:P144952c, a kind of crystallization method briefly is provided, this kind method is the utilization Freeze Drying Technique, need the requirement of mechanical means, and the quantity of solvent of obtain solution is big, makes to be unwell to suitability for industrialized production by the preparation cost height.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid.This method steps is simple, the product purity height, and the yield height is adapted to suitability for industrialized production.
Reaction formula of the present invention is as follows:
Figure A20061002994300032
Wherein: n=1,2
Reactions steps of the present invention is as follows:
1. prepare the aqueous solution of 20%~30%L-citrulline, slowly oxysuccinic acid is added in the L-citrulline solution L-citrulline: oxysuccinic acid mol ratio 1: 1 or 2: 1;
2. after treating to dissolve fully, under 50~80 ℃ temperature, concentrating under reduced pressure is removed and is equivalent to 20~60% the water yield, is cooled to 20~30 ℃;
3 slowly add hydrophilic organic solvents to a small amount of crystallizations separates out, and stirs 10~15 minutes, continues slowly to add organic solvent, adds total amount and is equivalent to except that the volume that anhydrates 3~4 times, and the joining day was at 2~2.5 hours; The mixed solvent of perhaps disposable slow adding polar hydrophilic solvent and non-polar solvent, the joining day, the adding total amount was the same at 30~40 minutes;
4 cooling post crystallizations, filtration washing, 60 ℃ of vacuum-dryings obtain finished product.
Preferably 55 ℃ of concentrating under reduced pressure bath temperatures are removed the water that is equivalent to cumulative volume 30~40% and are most suited to crystalline concentration, and best Tc is 22~25 ℃.
Hydrophilic organic solvent comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, butanols and isopropylcarbinol, and the mixed solvent of polar hydrophilic solvent and non-polar solvent comprises methyl alcohol: sherwood oil, methyl alcohol: normal hexane, ethanol: sherwood oil, ethanol: normal hexane, propyl alcohol: sherwood oil, propyl alcohol: normal hexane, Virahol: sherwood oil, Virahol: normal hexane, propyl carbinol: sherwood oil, propyl carbinol: normal hexane, isopropylcarbinol: sherwood oil and isopropylcarbinol: normal hexane.
The characteristics of present method are with mol or 0.5 molar oxysuccinic acid (L such as adding in the homemade L-citrulline aqueous solution, DL), at ambient temperature, the reaction salify, then under 50~80 ℃ temperature condition, concentrating under reduced pressure is removed the water that is equivalent to cumulative volume 20~60%, adds hydrophilic organic solvent or mixed solvent again, obtains product 20~30 ℃ of crystallizations.
Present method is better more in batches than the product crystal formation that adds solvent once crystallization gained, and prevented from caking is convenient to transportation and use, and method is simple, product purity height (〉=98%), and yield height (80~86%) is adapted to suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention contains the effective above-mentioned L-citrulline-oxysuccinic acid of human body, and contains acceptable carrier on one or more protective foodss.
Above-mentioned protective foods acceptable carrier is meant conventional protective foods carrier, for example: thinner, vehicle etc.Its dosage form comprises various solid dosages and liquid dosage form.Can also add other assistant agent and flavouring agent, sweeting agent etc. in addition.
L-citrulline-oxysuccinic acid of the present invention is by the crowd by oral administration to this nutritive food of needs.Be used for when oral, can be made into conventional solid preparation such as tablet, pulvis, granule, capsule etc., make liquid preparation such as water or oiliness suspension agent etc. or other liquid preparation such as syrup etc.; Preferred form is tablet, coated tablet, capsule etc.
The various formulations of the present invention can for example make L-citrulline-oxysuccinic acid active ingredient mix with one or more carriers according to the production method preparation of field of health care food routine.
The preparation method of L-citrulline is as follows::
1 adds L-arginine 75g in the reaction flask of 500ml, distilled water 300ml stirs under the room temperature, transfers about pH9.45~9.55 with dense HCl, and repetition measurement pH behind the stirring 30mins raises as the pH value, transfers to about 9.50 with dense HCl.Add enzyme powder 2g, manganese acetate 0.3g is warming up to 50~52 ℃, stirring reaction 16hr.To there not being the arginine spot, reaction finishes with the TLC monitoring.Add 50%H 2SO 4Transfer pH5.0~6.0, add the 2g gac, be warming up to 90 ℃, stir 30mins, filter a small amount of distilled water wash of filter cake.Merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure, remove half volume after, the cooling, obtain colourless or pale yellow solution.
In the 2 above-mentioned reaction solutions, add the 118g cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 103g urea stirs, and transfers pH6.5~7.0 with 10%NaOH, heats up, and normal pressure concentrates, and oil bath temperature is controlled at about 110~120 ℃.This moment, the reaction solution color was become light bluely gradually by mazarine, and had a large amount of blue solids to separate out.Reaction is extremely monitored no ornithine spot through TLC, termination reaction, and the time is about 6hr.
3 above-mentioned reacting liquid filterings are used the distilled water wash filter cake, obtain L-citrulline mantoquita.L-citrulline mantoquita is placed three-necked bottle, add the distilled water (V/W) of 5 times of amounts, stir on the limit, and the limit feeds H 2S gas does not produce to there being CuS, stops to feed H 2S changes bubbling air and drives away remaining H in the reaction solution 2S gas.In reaction solution, add the 3g gac then, stir 30mins under the room temperature, filter, a small amount of distilled water wash of filter cake, merging filtrate is transferred pH6.5~7.0, and pressurization concentrates, 60 ℃ of bath temperatures.Steam the water of half volume approximately, control solution L-citrulline concentration stops to concentrate about 20~30%, obtains flaxen L-citrulline solution, and it is standby to place refrigerator.
TLC monitoring wherein: get the solution example that needs monitoring in the experiment, other gets corresponding reference substance solution (as the L-arginine, L-ornithine standard specimen), draws above-mentioned two kinds of solution, put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate, with n-propyl alcohol: strong aqua (67: 33) is a developping agent, after the expansion, dries, at 90 ℃ of dry 10mins, spray at 90 ℃ of dry 10mins, is inspected immediately with ninhydrin solution (1 → 50) again.Institute's test sample product solution is as showing the color of impurity spot, with the principal spot of reference substance solution relatively, must not be darker.
The following examples can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the 500ml reaction flask, adding 140ml content is 25% L-citrulline solution (being equivalent to 0.2mol), stirs, slowly add 13.4g (0.1mol) L MALIC ACID, at room temperature reaction 10mins, concentrating under reduced pressure then, 55 ℃ of bath temperatures, the concentration of reaction solution cumulative volume is to the 95ml, and cooling temperature to 23 ℃ slowly drips 95% ethanol when having small amount of crystalline to separate out while stirring, stir 10mins, continue then to drip 95% ethanol, the ethanol total amount is about 180ml, and the dropping time is 2hr.Then the crystal solution temperature is reduced to 5~10 ℃, place 30mins, make crystal structure complete, filter, crystal 95% washing with alcohol, and obtain white plates crystal type L-citrulline-L MALIC ACID salt (2: 1) (39.4g, yield: 81.4%) 60 ℃ of vacuum-dryings.
[a] D+19.5(c=4,6N?HCl)
Ultimate analysis: (C 6H 13N 3O 3) 2C 4H 6O 5
Calculated value: C 39.67% H 6.61% N 17.36%
Test value: C 39.78% H 6.73% N 17.24%
Content: 99.8% (, extrapolating product content more thus) with NaOH solution titration oxysuccinic acid
Embodiment 2
In the 500ml reaction flask, adding 70ml content is 25% L-citrulline solution (being equivalent to 0.1mol), stirs, slowly add 13.4g (0.1mol) DL-oxysuccinic acid, at room temperature reaction 10mins, concentrating under reduced pressure then, 55 ℃ of bath temperatures, the concentration of reaction solution cumulative volume is to the 44ml, and cooling temperature to 23 ℃ slowly drips anhydrous methanol when having small amount of crystalline to separate out while stirring, stir 10mins, continue then to drip anhydrous methanol, the methyl alcohol total amount is about 90ml, and the dropping time is 2hr.Then the crystal solution temperature is reduced to 5~10 ℃, place 30mins, make crystal structure complete, filter, crystal washs with anhydrous methanol, and obtains white plates crystal type L-citrulline-DL-malate (1: 1) (24.8g, yield: 80.4%) 60 ℃ of vacuum-dryings.
[a] D+15.6°(c=4,6N?HCl)
Ultimate analysis: C 6H 13N 3O 3C 4H 6O 5
Calculated value: C 38.83% H 6.15% N 13.59%
Test value: C 38.89% H 6.13% N 13.51%
Content: 99.5% (, extrapolating product content more thus) with NaOH solution titration oxysuccinic acid
Embodiment 3
In the 500ml reaction flask, adding 70ml content is 25% L-citrulline solution (being equivalent to 0.1mol), stirs, slowly add 13.4g (0.1mol) L MALIC ACID, at room temperature reaction 10mins, concentrating under reduced pressure then, 55 ℃ of bath temperatures, the concentration of reaction solution cumulative volume is to the 45ml, and cooling temperature to 23 ℃ slowly drips isopropylcarbinol when having small amount of crystalline to separate out while stirring, stir 10mins, continue then to drip isopropylcarbinol, the isopropylcarbinol total amount is about 100ml, and the dropping time is 2hr.Then the crystal solution temperature is reduced to 5~10 ℃, place 30mins, make crystal structure complete, filter, crystal washs with isopropylcarbinol, and obtains white plates crystal type L-citrulline-L MALIC ACID salt (1: 1) (25.6g, yield: 82.8%) 60 ℃ of vacuum-dryings.
[a] D+16.0°(c=4,6N?HCl)
Ultimate analysis: C 6H 13N 3O 3C 4H 6O 5
Calculated value: C 38.83% H 6.15% N 13.59%
Test value: C 38.62% H 6.33% N 13.44%
Content: 98.6% (, extrapolating product content more thus) with NaOH solution titration oxysuccinic acid
Embodiment 4
In the 500ml reaction flask, adding 140ml content is 25% L-citrulline solution (being equivalent to 0.2mol), stirs, and slowly adds 13.4g (0.1mol) DL-oxysuccinic acid, at room temperature reaction 10mins, concentrating under reduced pressure then, 55 ℃ of bath temperatures, the concentration of reaction solution cumulative volume is to the 90ml, cooling temperature to 23 ℃, slowly drip the mixed solvent propyl alcohol while stirring: normal hexane, total amount are about 175ml, and the dropping time is 0.5hr.Then the crystal solution temperature is reduced to 5~10 ℃, place 30mins, make crystal structure complete, filter, crystal washs with mixed solvent, and obtains white plates crystal type L-citrulline-DL-malate (2: 1) (41.6g, yield: 86.0%) 60 ℃ of vacuum-dryings.
[a] D+18.5°(c=4,6N?HCl)
Ultimate analysis: (C 6H 13N 3O 3) 2C 4H 6O 5
Calculated value: C 39.67% H 6.61% N 17.36%
Test value: C 39.58% H 6.67% N 17.25%
Content: 98.0% (, extrapolating product content more thus) with NaOH solution titration oxysuccinic acid.

Claims (6)

1. L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid is characterized in that: comprise that step is as follows:
(1) 20%~30%L-citrulline aqueous solution slowly adds oxysuccinic acid,
L-citrulline: oxysuccinic acid mol ratio 1: 1 or 2: 1;
(2) after the dissolving, under 50~80 ℃ temperature, concentrating under reduced pressure is removed and is equivalent to 20~60% the water yield, is cooled to 20~30 ℃;
(3) slowly add the mixed solvent of organic solvent or polar hydrophilic solvent and non-polar solvent, total amount is equivalent to remove 3~4 times of the volume that anhydrates, 0.5~2.5 hour time;
(4) decrease temperature crystalline, filtration washing, vacuum-drying.
2. a kind of L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: oxysuccinic acid is L MALIC ACID or DL-oxysuccinic acid.
3. a kind of L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concentrating under reduced pressure temperature is 55 ℃, removes to be equivalent to 30~40% water, Tc is 22~25 ℃.
4. a kind of L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: organic solvent is selected from a kind of of methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, butanols or isopropylcarbinol.
5. a kind of L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: mixed solvent is sherwood oil, methyl alcohol: or normal hexane, ethanol: or sherwood oil, ethanol: or normal hexane, propyl alcohol: or sherwood oil, propyl alcohol: or normal hexane, Virahol: or sherwood oil, Virahol: or normal hexane, propyl carbinol: or sherwood oil, propyl carbinol: or normal hexane, isopropylcarbinol: or sherwood oil, isopropylcarbinol.
6. a kind of L-citrulline-method of preparing malic acid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: crystallization comprised L-citrulline-L oxysuccinic acid 1: 1, L-citrulline-L oxysuccinic acid 2: 1, L-citrulline-DL oxysuccinic acid 1: 1, or L-citrulline-DL oxysuccinic acid 2: 1.
CN 200610029943 2006-08-11 2006-08-11 Preparation method of L-Ornithine-Malic Acid Pending CN101037400A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591264A (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 上海汉飞生化科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of crystal L-glutamine alpha-ketoglutarate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591264A (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 上海汉飞生化科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of crystal L-glutamine alpha-ketoglutarate

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