CN101037377A - Ammonia-catalyst fytic hydrodizing process to prepare inositol in near critical water medium - Google Patents
Ammonia-catalyst fytic hydrodizing process to prepare inositol in near critical water medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101037377A CN101037377A CN 200710068216 CN200710068216A CN101037377A CN 101037377 A CN101037377 A CN 101037377A CN 200710068216 CN200710068216 CN 200710068216 CN 200710068216 A CN200710068216 A CN 200710068216A CN 101037377 A CN101037377 A CN 101037377A
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- inositol
- ammonia
- hydrolysis
- fland
- luxuriant
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 title claims description 86
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 vacuum-drying Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 15
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108050008598 Phosphoesterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-SHFUYGGZSA-N 1L-chiro-inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-SHFUYGGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- VWPUAXALDFFXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenehexol Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1O VWPUAXALDFFXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-NIPYSYMMSA-N epi-inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-NIPYSYMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GNIYUCBRSA-N muco-inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing inosite by means of catalyzing fytic acid hydrolyze in a near-critical aqueous medium, including the steps as follows: 1) adding de-ionized water and fytic acid in the high-pressure reaction vessel with a mass rate of 1:1 - 6:1, blending, heating to 100 DEG C, opening the air outlet valve for 2-5 minutes, taking away the oxygen in the vessel by vapor; 2) adding 25% ammonia into vessel by high pressure measuring pump to make the ammonia concentration up to 0.5-20g/L, keeping on heating to 200-350 DEG C for hydrolyzing 10-120 min; 3) after hydrolyzation, cooling, and opening the air outlet valve to empty the ammonia gas in the vessel when the temperature declines to the 90 DEG C, then the ammonia gas to be recycle and prepared to the ammonia which is back to step 2 for a repetition; 4) hydrolysate being filtering, concentrating, crystallizing to get coarse inosite, the crystallized mother liquid back to the concentration step; 5) coarse inosite being decoloring, secondary crystallizing, drying in vacuum to obtain pure inosite, the crystallized mother liquid back to the concentration step in 4. The invention can reuse the ammonia as catalyzer in the reaction, is simple, green, high-yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland hydrolysis of ammonia catalysis in a kind of near critical aqueous medium prepares inositol.
Background technology
Inositol (inositol, CAS No.:87-89-8), i.e. Scyllite.The generalized inositol refers to the general name of known 9 kinds of steric isomers, but typically refers to myo-inositol (1,2,3,5/4, the 6-Scyllite) wherein, and the title of eight kinds of isomer having found is as shown in table 1.
Each configuration of table 1 inositol and title
| Three-dimensional group structure | Title |
| 1，2，3，4，5，6-cis 1，2，3，4，5-cis 1，2，3，4-cis 1，2，4，5-cis 1，2，4，6-cis 1，2，3-cis 1，2，4-cis 1，3，5-cis | All-cis-inositol epi-inositol allo-inositol muco-inositol myo-inositol neo-inositol chiro-D, L-inositol bcyllo-inositol |
The myo-inositol is a kind of cycloalcohol that extensively is present in the animals and plants, and exists with the form of free alcohol or all cpds.Structure is chair-type, is oblique solid, and configuration is as follows:
Because of the inositol with practical value and industrial production is the myo-inositol, if no special instructions, inositol is the myo-inositol in this patent.
Inositol is an important biological compound in the ring-type glycitols.In recent years, the scientist of many biologies, medicine and medical circle is verified: inositol and derivative thereof play the vital role of " in the cell interior information transmission " and " influencing cell growth process " in the living body biological metabolism; It can be combined into mesoinositol with fat, phosphoric acid etc., and the effect of similar choline is arranged; Can promote the metabolism of fat in liver and the tissue thereof, blood fat reducing promotes the growth of culture of strains and zymic; Can make medicine, be used for the treatment of eqpidemic diseases such as liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, arteriosclerosis, chronic hepatitis; Can make food and fodder industry additive again; While is used as the anti-creasing agent of superior cosmetics etc. in daily use chemicals industry.
Inositol has the discovery of physiologically active and continually developing of at present new purposes, and its demand is grown with each passing day.Yet major country of production Japan and China's output in recent years of inositol can not satisfy the demand of world market always, cause the price of inositol to rise steadily.It is predicted, in following 10 years on the world market inositol still in great demand, supply falls short of demand.Therefore, the research of inositol production has become the focus of present product development.
The production of inositol mainly contains three kinds of methods: 1, hydrolysis method is produced inositol; 2, the synthetic inositol of chemical method; 3, microbial method is produced inositol.
1, hydrolysis method is produced inositol
Hydrolysis method is produced inositol pressurizing hydrolysis and two kinds of methods of water at atmospheric pressure solution, and pressurizing hydrolysis is the common method of producing inositol at present both at home and abroad.
1) pressurizing hydrolysis
Pressurizing hydrolysis is the traditional method that inositol is produced, with the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of pulping and water in 1: 3～1: 3.5 the ratio input pressurized hydrolysis pot, stirring reaction 5～10h under hydrolysis pressure 0.5～1MPa, about 3～3.5 the time when the pH value, hydrolysis finishes.Its technical process is as follows: raw material-pressurized hydrolysis-neutralization-filtration-decolouring-filtration-condensing crystal-refining.Pressurizing hydrolysis possess skills maturation, advantage that cost is low, but also have the not high enough problem of hydrolysis efficiency.Studies show that along with the rising of pressure, hydrolysis efficiency also can increase, pressure is the major consideration of pressurizing hydrolysis process modification.
2) water at atmospheric pressure solution
The gordian technique of water at atmospheric pressure solution is to be the bionical synthetic inositol of raw material with glucose.Adopting dextrorotation aldohexose-D (+) glucose is raw material, earlier through dehydrogenation, nitrated generation important intermediate deoxidation oil of mirbane glucose, again through cyclization, hydrolysis, realize " sulfonated-hydroxylation " process and finally synthetic inositol, whole technology is all carried out under normal pressure, and glucose generates the transformation efficiency of inositol about 60%.The inositol of this explained hereafter is just the same with natural product on structure and physiologically active, is expected to replace traditional pressurizing hydrolysis and produces inositol.
2, the synthetic inositol of chemical method
China is inositol raw material big country, but the market requirement is natural luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland processed products myo-inositol.The synthetic inositol of chemical method can be a raw material with natural inositol, changes configuration through reaction and obtains the required myo-inositol in market; Also available non-inositol compound is a raw material, can generate 8 kinds of inositol mixture of isomers as hexahydroxybenzene through hydrogenation, and wherein myo-inositol productive rate only is 17%, is catalyzer with precious metal palladium, can improve its productive rate.In basic solution, make 6-nitro-6-DDG cyclisation, remove after again nitroreduction being become amino, change configuration simultaneously, also can get the myo-inositol.At present, also can't realize industrialization with the synthetic myo-inositol of chemical method.
3, microbial method is produced inositol
Microbial method utilizes the phytase of microorganisms and phosphoesterase to produce inositol, very fine phytic acid or luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland is converted into inositol under the effect of enzyme in the regulation and control of a series of complexity.Because the reaction conditions of enzyme is relatively gentleer, microbial method prepares inositol can carry out at normal temperatures and pressures.In the histocyte that phytase that the production inositol is required and phosphoesterase are distributed widely in plant and animal, microorganism such as yeast, aspergillus niger, Fructus Fici aspergillus etc. all can produce this two kinds of enzymes.Utilizing this method to produce inositol, can improve the quality of yield and product, reduce production costs, is the new trend of inositol production development, but uses extensive not enough at present.
Fei Ting (Phytin, CAS No.:3615-82-5), formal name used at school is an inositol monophosphate calcium magnesium double salt, has another name called phytic acid ca or phytin, is a kind of double salt that metal ions such as phytic acid and calcium, magnesium, potassium form, molecular formula is C
6H
8O
24P
6Mg
4Ca
2Fei Ting is a kind of odorless, tasteless white powder, is dissolved in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, is insoluble to organic solvents such as alcohols, ether, acetone, benzene, is slightly soluble in water.It is the main raw material of preparation inositol.
Near-critical water typically refers to the compressed liquid water of temperature between 200～350 ℃.Water has following three key properties in this zone:
1) depress at saturated vapo(u)r, the ionization constant of near-critical water has a maximum value to be about 10 near 275 ℃
-11(mol/kg)
2, its value is 1000 times of normal temperature and pressure water, and ionization constant increases the [H in the near-critical water with the increase of pressure
3O
+] and [OH
-] near weak acid or weak base, self have the function of acid catalysis and base catalysis;
2) depress at saturated vapo(u)r, the specific inductivity of 20 ℃ of water is 80.1, and has only 23.5 275 ℃ the time.Although the specific inductivity of near-critical water is still bigger, solubilized even ionized salts, enough little of dissolved organic matter, (275 ℃ of saturated vapo(u)rs density of depressing water is 0.76g/cm to add that the density of near-critical water is big
3, the specific inductivity of near-critical water, density and acetone are close), so near-critical water has extraordinary solubility property, has the characteristic of dissolved organic matter and inorganics simultaneously.This can carry out the building-up reactions in many near critical aqueous mediums in homogeneous phase, thereby eliminates resistance to mass transfer, improve speed of response, and water can be recycled;
3) physicochemical property such as the specific inductivity of near-critical water, ion-product constant, density, viscosity, spread coefficient, solubleness are adjustable continuously in the scope of broad with temperature, pressure, the rerum natura that is near-critical water has controllability, therefore as reaction medium, near-critical water has different solvent properties and reactivity worth at different states.
Ionization can take place in ammonia near critical aqueous medium, ionized hydroxide ion can strengthen the alkalescence of high temperature liquid water, improves catalytic capability.Also have phosphoric acid, acid phosphate and insoluble phosphate to generate when in addition, luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland hydrolysis generates inositol:
Ammonia can be in reaction process the acidity of neutralising phosphoric acid and acid phosphate, reaction is moved to generating the inositol direction.After hydrolysis reaction is finished,, utilize these characteristics can make up the round-robin technological process, can realize recycle, both saved cost, can not pollute again environment to ammonia by attemperation because ammonia volatilizees easily.
The present invention is applied to near-critical water in the hydrolysis in luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland as reaction medium, and adds ammonia and improve its hydrolysis efficiency, utilizes the characteristic of near-critical water and ammonia to realize efficient, the green hydrolysis in luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of ammonia catalysis in a kind of near critical aqueous medium green, effectively hydrolyzing prepare inositol.
The step of method is as follows:
1) add deionized water and Fei Ting in autoclave, deionized water and luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland mass ratio are 1: 1～6: 1, open stirring, are warming up to 100 ℃, open vent valve 2～5 minutes, utilize water vapour to take away the interior oxygen of still;
2) with high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor is added in the still, make that ammonia concentration reaches 0.5～20g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 200～350 ℃ of hydrolysis 10～120min;
3) after hydrolysis was finished, cooling when temperature drops to 90 ℃, was opened vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still, ammonia is recyclable and be prepared into ammoniacal liquor and return step 2) reuse;
4) hydrolysate after filtration, decolouring, concentrate, crystallization obtains rough inositol, mother liquor returns enrichment process after the crystallization;
5) rough inositol obtains refining inositol after decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, and mother liquor returns enrichment process in the step 4) after the crystallization.
The mass ratio in deionized water and luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland is preferably 2: 1～and 4: 1.Ammonia concentration is preferably 4～10g/L in the reaction solution.Hydrolysis temperature is preferably 240～280 ℃.
The present invention utilizes self acid-base catalysis of near-critical water and the further catalysis of ammonia in reaction process, make Fei Ting in near-critical water expeditiously hydrolysis generate inositol, solve pressurized hydrolysis and generated the not high difficult problem of inositol efficient, and whole process of production unharmful substance discharging, reaction process is simple, green, the product yield height.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the process flow diagram that the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland hydrolysis of ammonia catalysis prepares inositol in the near critical aqueous medium.
Embodiment
High performance liquid chromatography among the present invention (HPLC) analysis condition: Diamonsil
TMC
18Chromatographic column (250 * 4.6mm, 5 μ m), moving phase is pure water, flow velocity 0.8mLmin
-1, 30 ℃ of column temperatures, sample size 10 μ L, 30 ℃ of differential refraction detector temperature.
Embodiment 1
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 50g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 2 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 22mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 15g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 200 ℃ of hydrolysis 120min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 5.9g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 81% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 2
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 60g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 3 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 30mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 20g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 220 ℃ of hydrolysis 100min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 8.6g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 84% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 3
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 75g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 4 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 5.5mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 4g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 240 ℃ of hydrolysis 70min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 14.2g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 87% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 4
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 86g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 5 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 1.4mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 1g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 250 ℃ of hydrolysis 80min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 15.2g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 85% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 5
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 100g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 2 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 9.9mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 7g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 260 ℃ of hydrolysis 45min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 20.4g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 96% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 6
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 250g deionized water and 100g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 3 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 10.7mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 9g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 270 ℃ of hydrolysis 30min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 20.5g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 92% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 7
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 250g deionized water and 125g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 4 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 11.9mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 10g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 280 ℃ of hydrolysis 20min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 25.1g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 92% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 8
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 250g deionized water and 125g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 5 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 9.4mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 8g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 245 ℃ of hydrolysis 45min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 24.3g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 93% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 9
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 200g deionized water and 200g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 3 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 0.5mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 0.5g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 320 ℃ of hydrolysis 30min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 36.4g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 88% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 10
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 250g deionized water and 100g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 4 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still; With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 18.3mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 15g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 265 ℃ of hydrolysis 20min; After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still, hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 21.2g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 93% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 11
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 100g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 3 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 11.3mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 8g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 275 ℃ of hydrolysis 25min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 20.7g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 97% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 12
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 86g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 4 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 8.4mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 6g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 255 ℃ of hydrolysis 60min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 18.1g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 98% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 13
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 250g deionized water and 125g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 2 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 3.5mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 3g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 300 ℃ of hydrolysis 20min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 24.7g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 90% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 14
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 100g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 5 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 7mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 5g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 250 ℃ of hydrolysis 60min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 20.3g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 95% through the HPLC purity assay.
Embodiment 15
In 500mL intermittent type autoclave, add the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland of 300g deionized water and 75g, open stirring, be warming up to 100 ℃, opened vent valve 3 minutes, utilize water vapour to get rid of the interior air of still.With high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor of 2.8mL is added in the still, make that ammonia concn reaches 2g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 350 ℃ of hydrolysis 10min.After hydrolysis is finished, close heating unit, be cooled to 90 ℃, open vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still.Hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, obtain refining inositol 15.9g after the crystallization, decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, product is 93% through the HPLC purity assay.
Claims (4)
1. the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland hydrolysis of ammonia catalysis prepares the method for inositol in the near critical aqueous medium, it is characterized in that the step of method is as follows:
1) add deionized water and Fei Ting in autoclave, deionized water and luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland mass ratio are 1: 1～6: 1, open stirring, are warming up to 100 ℃, open vent valve 2～5 minutes, utilize water vapour to take away the interior oxygen of still;
2) with high-pressure metering pump 25% ammoniacal liquor is added in the still, make that ammonia concentration reaches 0.5～20g/L in the reaction solution, continue to be warming up to 200～350 ℃ of hydrolysis 10～120min;
3) after hydrolysis was finished, cooling when temperature drops to 90 ℃, was opened vent valve, the ammonia in the emptying still, ammonia is recyclable and be prepared into ammoniacal liquor and return step 2) reuse;
4) hydrolysate after filtration, concentrate, crystallization obtains thick inositol, mother liquor returns enrichment process after the crystallization;
5) rough inositol obtains refining inositol after decolouring, secondary crystal, vacuum-drying, and mother liquor returns enrichment process in the step 4) after the crystallization.
2. the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland hydrolysis of ammonia catalysis prepares the method for inositol in a kind of near critical aqueous medium according to claim 1, and the mass ratio that it is characterized in that described deionized water and luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland is 2: 1～4: 1;
3. the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland hydrolysis of ammonia catalysis prepares the method for inositol in a kind of near critical aqueous medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that ammonia concentration is 4～10g/L in the described reaction solution;
4. the luxuriant and rich with fragrance spit of fland hydrolysis of ammonia catalysis prepares the method for inositol in a kind of near critical aqueous medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described hydrolysis temperature is 240～280 ℃.
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