A kind of Circled dry phase flow tower flue gas desulphurizaion technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to the flue gas desulfurization technique field, particularly a kind of Circled dry phase flow tower flue gas desulphurizaion technique.
Background technology
The improvement of sulfur dioxide gas body pollution is the emphasis of world's most countries environmental protection always, is one of greatest contamination source of causing China's environmental destruction, has become the task of top priority of China's air contaminant treatment at present.
To the improvement of sulfur dioxide, domestic main flue gas desulfurization technique is based on wet method, dry method, semi-dry desulphurization at present.Though the wet desulphurization effect is better, have that investment is big, water consumption is big, floor space is big, system complex, and need a series of shortcomings such as handle again water, city's field boundary popularization difficulty is very big.
The documents of coming out by retrieval has: 1, Chinese patent application number is CN02147821.X, Granted publication number is CN1425491, Granted publication day is on June 25th, 2003, and the name of innovation and creation is called combined-circulation formula fluidization dry flue gas desulphurization technology and desulfurization reaction tower.
2, Chinese patent application number is CN03125304.0, and the day for announcing is on April 28th, 2004, and the name of innovation and creation is called the circulating fluidization dry flue gas desulphurization technology that adopts the layering feed back.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency on the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sulfur removal technology to society, this technology is simple, the low serviceability of price is good, can guarantee enough desulfurization absorbent utilization rates and flue gas desulfurization effect, a kind of Circled dry phase flow tower flue gas desulphurizaion technique that is easy to promote.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of Circled dry phase flow tower flue gas desulphurizaion technique of the present invention is characterized in that this technology operates according to the following steps:
(1), the form waste gas of sulfur dioxide that contains that at first industrial production produced sends in the primary dust removing device, removes 90% fly ash particulate in the flue gas;
(2), the flue gas that will remove fly ash particulate is sent in the circulation dry-phase flow tower with at smoke inlet place equally distributed desulfurization absorbent slurries magnesia by pipeline and is fully contacted, power by flue gas is mixed in the tower absorbent slurry and sulfur in smoke, many group agitators are set in the tower, make mixture fully mix reaction, generate magnesium sulfite and magnesium sulfate, reach the desulfurization purpose;
(3), the flue gas that reacted is delivered to secondary ash collector by circulation dry-phase flow tower gas-solid separator, through qualified discharge after the dedusting once more, tower internal reaction thing is under the effect of grain sorting device at the bottom of the tower simultaneously, with accessory substance and not the desulfurization absorbent particle sorting of complete reaction go out, with the desulfurization absorbent particle of the not complete reaction that can be recycled by the circulation dry-phase flow Tata at the bottom of chain conveyor send recycle unit back to, the repetitive cycling utilization.
Described desulfurization absorbent slurries magnesia moisture remains between the 5%-10%, described circulation dry-phase flow tower gas-solid separator is the venetian blind type gas-solid separator, and described primary dust removing device, secondary ash collector are electric cleaner, fiber bag precipitator or inertial separation deduster.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has following advantage:
1, technology is simple, price is low, serviceability is good, is easy to promote.
2, the few and utilization rate height of doctor solution consumption, repeated use capable of circulation, flue gas desulfurization is effective.
3, water consumption is low, and adaptability is strong, and no waste water produces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Circled dry phase flow tower flue gas desulphurizaion technique flow chart.
Among the figure: 1. combustion apparatus, 2. primary dust removing device (low-resistance deduster such as electrostatic precipitation), 3. the circulation dry-phase flow tower mixes the contact chamber, 4. circulation dry-phase flow tower humidifier, 5. chain agitator, 6. circulation dry-phase flow Tata spirit solid separator, 7. external gas-solid separator, 8. gravity classifier, 9. chain conveyor at the bottom of the circulation dry-phase flow Tata, 10. secondary ash collector (as sack cleaner), 11. technology water tank, 12. elevator, 13. desulfurization material storehouse, 14. desulfurization product storehouse, 15. chimney.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1: at first, the gas process one-level smoke dust-removing equipment electric cleaner 2 that contains sulfur dioxide, harmful substance and dust from combustion apparatus 1 discharge, remove in the flue gas about 90% fly ash particulate, enter circulation dry-phase flow tower mixing chamber 3 by flue then.Be that 1-10um desulfurization absorbent magnesia is sent in the circulation dry-phase flow column overhead humidifier 4 with the digestion of the water humidification in the technology water tank 11 by elevator 12 simultaneously with the granulometric range in the desulfurization material storehouse 13, generate highly active desulfurizing agent absorbent slurry through digestion reaction, this desulfurization absorbent slurries magnesia moisture remains between the 5%-10%.Delivering to the smoke inlet place then evenly distributes, fully contact with the flue gas in entering tower, power by flue gas is mixed in the tower absorbent slurry and sulfur in smoke, many group chain agitators 5 are set in the tower, make mixture fully mix reaction, by the mechanical force of agitator and the mutual collision of flue gas and desulfurization absorbent, complicated physical-chemical reactions such as strong three-phase turbulent flow, heat transfer, mass transfer take place, and can peel off the passivating film on desulfurization absorbent surface, expose the surface that makes new advances, have activity, thereby improve the desulfurization absorbent utilization rate.Reaction generates magnesium sulfite and magnesium sulfate, is present in the desulfurization absorbent, reaches the desulfurization purpose.
Enter circulation dry-phase flow Tata spirit solid separator 6 and the external gas-solid separator 7 of desulfurizing tower through the flue gas that purifies, external gas-solid separator is the venetian blind type gas-solid separator, separate entering external secondary ash collector sack cleaner 10, contained 1-5um dust is intercepted and captured by cloth bag in the flue gas.The flue gas of process secondary ash collector enters chimney 15 and realizes effluxing after the gas cleanings.
Chain conveyor 9 was not sent recycle unit back at the bottom of the desulfurization absorbent of complete reaction was delivered to the circulation dry-phase flow Tata through gravity classifier 8 simultaneously, there is recycle unit to deliver in the circulation dry-phase flow column overhead humidifier 4 again, thereby makes desulfurization absorbent magnesia recycling.Other desulfurization absorbent that reacts completely is sent into desulfurizing byproduct storehouse 14.