Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A first embodiment of the embodiments of the present invention relates to a scheduling method of a high speed uplink packet access technology, and the embodiments of the present invention are described by taking a WCDMA system as an example, but not limited thereto.
The specific flow is shown in figure 1.
Step 101: at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, calculating the uplink load of the cell according to the RTWP measurement value;
in this embodiment, an RTWP measurement period of 100ms is taken as an example for description. The WCDMA system outputs timing signals every 100ms at regular time, the Node B obtains RTWP measured value of a Cell and calculates Cell UL Load BasedRwp.
The cell uplink load can be calculated by formula etaUL=1-(PN/RTWP), where RTWP (Received TotalWide-band Power-total Received Bandwidth Power) is the sum of the Power in the Node B Received Bandwidth, PNAnd the uplink background noise is RTWP when the cell is idle. Calculating the cell uplink load etaULRecorded as Cell UL Load Based Rwpp.
Step 102: calculating the sum of uplink loads of all user terminals UE in a cell at the initial moment of an RTWP measurement period;
and calculating the uplink Load sum sigma eta of all the UE in the Cell at the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period, and recording the uplink Load sum sigma eta as Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ 0.
There may be multiple methods for calculating the uplink load and Σ η of all UEs in a cell, and one of the methods may be:
1) calculating the uplink total signal-to-noise ratio of the UE
<math> <mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>SIR</mi> <mi>DPCCH</mi> </msub> <mn>256</mn> </mfrac> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>ec</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>ed</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>*</mo> <mi>MC</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math>
SIRDPCCH: a signal-to-interference ratio estimate for DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel);
the amplitude ratio between E-DPCCH (E-DCH differentiated Physical Control Channel-enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel) and DPCCH is specified by high-level signaling;
relative power of the corresponding UE to transmit the E-DPDCH, that is, SG (Scheduling Grant-Scheduling Grant); wherein,
is the amplitude ratio between the E-DPDCH and the DPCCH; MC is E-Number of DPDCH codes.
2) Calculating the load eta of the UE in the cell on the basis of the uplink total signal-to-noise ratio of the UE
<math> <mrow> <mi>η</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math>
3) And summing the uplink loads eta of all the UE in the cell to obtain the uplink loads and sigma eta of all the UE in the cell.
Step 103: setting a 10ms updating period;
in the embodiment of the present invention, in the RTWP measurement period, the system sets a smaller update period, which may be 10ms, 2ms or other set values, for simplicity, the update period is 10ms in this embodiment, so a 10ms timer is set.
Step 104: and when the updating period arrives, calculating the uplink Load sum of all the UE of the Cell at the time of the updating period, and recording the uplink Load sum as Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ N.
The calculation method of the uplink Load sum of all the UEs is the same as the calculation method in step 102, and N in the uplink Load sum Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ N is a natural number from 1 to 9.
Step 105: and calculating the offset of uplink Load sum of all UE in the Cell when the arrival time of the updating period and the initial time of the RTWP measuring period, and recording the offset as Cell UE UL Load offset.
Cell UE UL Load offset=Cell_UE_UL_Load_N-Cell_UE UL_Load_0。
Step 106: based on the Cell uplink Load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, adding offset Cell UE ULload offset to obtain the Cell uplink Load at the time of the update period, and recording the uplink Load as Cell UL Load current;
step 107: and performing HSUPA scheduling according to the updated cell uplink load.
Since the HSUPA scheduling is done based on Cell UL Load current, which is exemplified by HSUPA of WCDMA. By repeatedly executing the steps of updating the cell uplink load (steps 104 to 106), the 1 st to 9 th 10ms uplink load within the 100ms period can be obtained, and the Node B scheduling is completed based on the uplink load at each 10ms time.
Step 108: and after the updating is repeatedly executed for 9 times and an RTWP measurement period is reached, entering the next RTWP measurement period and repeating the step 101.
In this embodiment, Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _0 is used as a basis to calculate Cell UE UL Load offset from the update period arrival time to the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, and then Cell UL Load Based RTWP is used as a basis to calculate updated Cell uplink Load.
In addition, the Cell UE UL Load offset in the 10ms update period can be calculated based on the Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ (N-1) in the previous update period, and then the new Cell uplink Load can be calculated based on the Cell UL Load current in the previous update period. The steps of the scheduling method for realizing the high speed uplink packet access technology by adopting the method are basically the same as the steps of the method implemented in the embodiment, except that the steps 105 and 106 are different, and the steps 105 and 106 are changed into:
step 105': and calculating the offset of the uplink Load sum of all the UEs after 10ms of one updating period, and recording the offset as Cell UE UL Load offset'.
Cell UE UL Load offset ═ Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ N-Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ (N-1). When N is 1, Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ N-l is Cell _ UE UL _ Load _ 0.
Step 106': and adding the Cell uplink Load at the arrival time of the previous updating period and the offset to obtain the Cell uplink Load at the arrival time of the new updating period, and recording the uplink Load as Cell UL Load current _ N.
It can be understood that, if it is the first update period, the cell uplink load on which it is based is the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period; if the updating period is other than the first updating period, the cell uplink load which is taken as the basis is the cell uplink load updated at the arrival time of the previous updating period.
After that, HSUPA scheduling is completed based on Cell UL Load current _ N.
In order to describe the technical solution of the present embodiment more clearly, the following is illustrated by a specific example:
suppose that Node B passes the acquired measurement value of 100msRTWP and the formula etaUL=1-(PNRTWP) calculates that the uplink Load of the Cell at that time is 0.5, that is, Cell UL Load Based RTWP is 0.5, and calculates the uplink Load sum Σ η of all UEs in the Cell to be 3.5, that is, Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _0 is 3.5, through the formula mentioned in step 102; when the update period reaches 10ms, calculating the sum of uplink loads of all UEs in the Cell at that time to be 3.8, that is, Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ N is 3.8; the offset of the sum of all UE uplink loads from the RTWP measurement time to the 10ms update period arrival time is Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ N-Cell _ UE _ UL _ Load _ 0-3.8-3.5-0.3, the new Cell uplink Load Cell UL Load current-RTWP + Cell UE UL Load offset-0.5 + 0.3-0.8, and the Node B completes scheduling Based on the new Cell uplink Load Cell UL Load current-0.8.
In this embodiment, the cell uplink load calculated by the RTWP measurement value is used as a basis, the cell uplink load is updated once every update period is reached, and the updated cell uplink load is used as a basis for HSUPA scheduling, so that the real-time performance of HSUPA scheduling is improved, and the scheduling effect is improved.
Besides updating the cell uplink load once every 10ms by setting the 10ms update period in the 100ms RTWP measurement period, a 2ms update period can be set, that is, the cell uplink load is updated once every 2 ms. The steps of the scheduling method for implementing the high speed uplink packet access technology by using the 2ms update period are substantially the same as those of the embodiment, and are not described herein again.
A second embodiment of the present invention relates to a scheduling apparatus of high speed uplink packet access technology, as shown in fig. 2:
the calculation module 201: at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period, calculating the cell uplink load according to the RTWP measurement value, and sending the cell uplink load to the update module 202;
the update module 202: the scheduling module 203 is used for updating the cell uplink load at regular time in the RTWP measurement period and sending the updated value of the cell uplink load to the scheduling module;
the scheduling module 203: for receiving the updated value of the cell uplink load sent by the updating module 202, and performing HSUPA scheduling according to the updated value of the cell uplink load.
The update module 202 further includes:
the saving unit 2021: the system comprises a base station, a base station and a terminal, wherein the base station is used for storing cell uplink load at the initial moment of an RTWP (real time programmable) measurement period and updated cell uplink load;
load and calculation unit 2022: the method is used for calculating the uplink load sum of all UE in a cell at the initial moment of an RTWP measurement period, and calculating the uplink load sum of all UE in the cell when an update period arrives;
offset amount calculation unit 2023: the load and offset calculating unit 2022 is configured to calculate the uplink load and offset of all UEs in the cell at the time when the update period reaches the initial time of the RTWP measurement period;
load update unit 2024: the scheduling module 203 is configured to add the offset calculated by the offset calculating unit 2023 and the cell uplink load at the initial time of the RTWP measurement period stored in the storage unit 2021 to obtain an updated cell uplink load, and send the updated cell uplink load to the scheduling module 203.
Alternatively, the update module 202 includes:
first saving unit 2025: the cell uplink load used for saving the initial moment of the RTWP measurement period;
second saving unit 2026: used for saving the updated cell uplink load;
load and calculation unit 2027: the method is used for calculating the uplink load sum of all UE in a cell at the initial moment of an RTWP measurement period, and calculating the uplink load sum of all UE in the cell when an update period arrives;
offset amount calculation unit 2028: the load and offset calculating unit 2027 is configured to obtain uplink loads of all UEs in the cell and an offset in an update period;
load update unit 2029: when the update cycle is the first update cycle, the scheduling module 203 is configured to add the offset calculated by the offset calculation unit 2023 and the cell uplink load stored in the first storage unit 2025 to obtain a cell uplink load updated in the update cycle, and send the cell uplink load updated in the update cycle to the first storage unit 2025; when the update period is another update period, the scheduling module 203 is configured to add the offset to the cell uplink load stored in the second storage unit 2026 to obtain the cell uplink load updated by the update period, and send the cell uplink load updated by the update period to the scheduling module.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cell uplink load is regularly updated by taking a smaller time interval as an updating period in the RTWP measuring period, so that the real-time performance of the cell uplink load estimation is improved, and the scheduling performance of the high-speed uplink packet access technology is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.