CN101033881A - Hpid precision air-conditioning controlling method - Google Patents

Hpid precision air-conditioning controlling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101033881A
CN101033881A CN 200710027465 CN200710027465A CN101033881A CN 101033881 A CN101033881 A CN 101033881A CN 200710027465 CN200710027465 CN 200710027465 CN 200710027465 A CN200710027465 A CN 200710027465A CN 101033881 A CN101033881 A CN 101033881A
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China
Prior art keywords
controller
hpid
controlling value
control system
plc
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CN 200710027465
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CN100458295C (en
Inventor
方沛明
刘怡
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GUANGDONG LIYOU ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS Inc
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GUANGDA REFRIGERATING CO Ltd DONGGUAN
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Priority to CNB2007100274656A priority Critical patent/CN100458295C/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a controlling method for the Hpid precise air condition. It selects a controller which can be the PLC programmable logic controller, the DDC directly digital controller or the singlechip controlling system, which are all set with the Ai simulated input, the Ao simulated output, the Di digital input and Do digital output interface. When the controller is input the Hpid operation formula and the controlling program, it compounds the temperature and the humidity of the environment to do the enthalpy of the Hpid formula, then it outputs the controlling value to the proportion integral valve, the converter and the air condition machine group. So it can control the start or opening of the proportion integral valve, the output frequency of the converter, the start or close of the main machine group precisely to improve the energy using efficiency and save the energy.

Description

Hpid precision air conditioner control method
Affiliated technical field
A kind of air conditioning control method involved in the present invention is specifically related to a kind of control method that is used for precision air conditioner.
Technical background
Traditional air-conditioning unit control method is by detecting the temperature of controlled environment, humidity, to detect the temperature of controlled environment then, the temperature of humidity and controlled environment, humidity compares, the unlatching of control ratio integral valve or aperture, the output frequency of control frequency converter, the main control system unit is opened or is closed, this control method can not be with the temperature of controlled environment, humidity combines and carries out computing, promptly can not pass through temperature, humidity is carried out the specific enthalpy computing, the output controlling value is given the air-conditioning unit, thereby can not be to the unlatching or the aperture of the proportional integral valve of air-conditioning unit, the output frequency of frequency converter, precision control is carried out in the unlatching of air-conditioning unit host groups or close, can not effectively improve utilization efficiency of energy, energy savings causes energy waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective in the prior art: providing a kind of can or close and carry out precision control the unlatching of the output frequency of the unlatching of the proportional integral valve of air-conditioning unit or aperture, frequency converter, main frame unit, can effectively improve utilization efficiency of energy, the Hpid precision air conditioner control method of energy savings.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a kind of Hpid precision air conditioner control method is provided, may further comprise the steps:
A, select a controller for use, this controller can be PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system, is provided with Ai analog input, Ao simulation output, the input of Di numeral and Do digital output interface on described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system;
B, write following operational formula at described controller:
T=273.15+t
In(p q,b)=f(T)
In (p in the time of t=-100 ℃ ~ 0 ℃ Q, b)=C 1/ T+C 2+ C 3T+C 4T 2+ C 5T 3+ C 6T 4+ C 7In (T)
Wherein: C 1=-5674.5359 C 2=6.3925247 C 3=-0.9677843*10 -2
C 4=0.62215701*10 -6 C 5=0.20747825*10 -8
C 6=-0.9484024*10 -12 C 7=4.1635019
In (p in the time of t=0 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ Q, b)=C 8/ T+C 9+ C 10T+C 11T 2+ C 12T 3+ C 13In (T)
Wherein: C 8=-5800.2206 C 9=1.3914993 C 10=-0.04860239
C 11=0.41764768*10 -4 C 12=-0.14452093*10 -7 C 13=6.5459673
¢=p q/p q,b
d=0.622p q/(B-p q)Kg/Kg
i t=1.01t+0.001d(2501+1.84t)KJ/KG
In the formula: p qBe water in air vapor pressure p Q, bIt is synthermal saturated steam partial pressure down
B is atmosphere partial pressure i tIt is the specific enthalpy of humid air
In (p Q, b) be p Q, bNatural logrithm C 1~ C 13Be design factor
¢ is that relative humidity d is a water capacity
T is that absolute temperature t is a Celsius temperature
C, the input of the Ai analog input on the described controller, Di numeral is connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, with the simulation of the Ao on described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or the single-chip computer control system export, the Do digital output interface is connected with proportional integral valve, frequency converter, main frame unit;
D, described controller are provided with the temperature t of setting 0, relative humidity ¢ 0, described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system calculate i by described operational formula tWith i T0Value is with i tWith i T0Compare, export more than one Ao or Do controlling value, can control the unlatching or the aperture of proportional integral valve, the output frequency rate of control frequency converter, and the unlatching of main control system unit or close i T0, i tBe the specific enthalpy of setting humid air, ¢ 0Be the relative humidity of setting.
Described controlling value is the Ao controlling value, and it is the standard analog signal of 0 ~ 10V, 2 ~ 10V or 4 ~ 20mA, is transported to the proportional integral valve, the unlatching of control ratio integral valve or aperture.
Described controlling value is the Ao controlling value, and it is the standard analog signal of 0 ~ 10V, 2 ~ 10V or 4 ~ 20mA, is transported to frequency converter, the output frequency of control frequency converter.
Described controlling value is the Do controlling value, and it is 1 or 0 data signal, is transported to the main frame unit, and the main control system unit is opened or closed.
The beneficial effect of Hpid precision air conditioner control method of the present invention is: combine by temperature, humidity with controlled environment and carry out computing, can carry out the specific enthalpy computing by temperature, humidity, the output controlling value is given proportional integral valve, frequency converter, air-conditioning unit, can Comparative Examples the unlatching of integral valve or aperture, frequency converter output frequency, main frame unit unlatching or close and carry out precision and control, can effectively improve utilization efficiency of energy, energy savings.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples Hpid precision air conditioner control method of the present invention is described further:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the control principle figure of Hpid precision air conditioner control method of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below the most preferred embodiment of Hpid precision air conditioner control method of the present invention, therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of Hpid precision air conditioner control method is provided, may further comprise the steps:
A, select a controller 1 for use, this controller 1 can be PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system, is provided with Ai analog input, Ao simulation output, the input of Di numeral and Do digital output interface on described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system;
B, write following operational formula at described controller 1:
T=273.15+t
In(p q,b)=f(T)
In (p in the time of t=-100 ℃ ~ 0 ℃ Q, b)=C 1/ T+C 2+ C 3T+C 4T 2+ C 5T 3+ C 6T 4+ C 7In (T)
Wherein: C 1=-5674.5359 C 2=6.3925247 C 3=-0.9677843*10 -2
C 4=0.62215701*10 -6 C 5=0.20747825*10 -8
C 6=-0.9484024*10 -12 C 7=4.1635019
In (p in the time of t=0 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ Q, b)=C 8/ T+C 9+ C 10T+C 11T 2+ C 12T 3+ C 13In (T)
Wherein: C 8=-5800.2206 C 9=1.3914993 C 10=-0.04860239
C 11=0.41764768*10 -4 C 12=-0.14452093*10 -7 C 13=6.5459673
¢=p q/p q,b
d=0.622p q/(B-p q)Kg/Kg
i t=1.01t+0.001d(2501+1.84t)KJ/KG
In the formula: p qBe water in air vapor pressure p Q, bIt is synthermal saturated steam partial pressure down
B is atmosphere partial pressure i tIt is the specific enthalpy of humid air
In (p Q, b) be p Q, bNatural logrithm C 1~ C 13Be design factor
¢ is that relative humidity d is a water capacity
T is that absolute temperature t is a Celsius temperature
C, the input of the Ai analog input on the described controller 1, Di numeral is connected with temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 3, with the simulation of the Ao on described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or the single-chip computer control system export, the Do digital output interface is connected with proportional integral valve 4, frequency converter 5, main frame unit 6;
D, described controller 1 are provided with the temperature t of setting 0, relative humidity ¢ 0, described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system calculate i by described operational formula tWith i T0Value is with i tWith i T0Compare, export more than one Ao or Do controlling value, can control the unlatching or the aperture of proportional integral valve 4, the output frequency rate of control frequency converter 5, and the unlatching of main control system unit 6 or close i T0i tBe the specific enthalpy of setting humid air, ¢ 0Be the relative humidity of setting.
Described controlling value is the Ao controlling value, and it is the standard analog signal of 0 ~ 10V, 2 ~ 10V or 4 ~ 20mA, is transported to proportional integral valve 4, the unlatching of control ratio integral valve 4 or aperture.
Described controlling value is the Ao controlling value, and it is the standard analog signal of 0 ~ 10V, 2 ~ 10V or 4 ~ 20mA, is transported to frequency converter 5, the output frequency of control frequency converter 5.
Described controlling value is the Do controlling value, and it is 1 or 0 data signal, is transported to main frame unit 6, and main control system unit 6 is opened or closed.
The Hpid computing promptly is based on the pid calculation of specific enthalpy.
Combine by temperature, humidity and to carry out computing controlled environment, can carry out the specific enthalpy computing by temperature, humidity, the output controlling value is given proportional integral valve 4, frequency converter 5, air-conditioning unit 6, can Comparative Examples the unlatching of integral valve 4 or aperture, frequency converter 5 output frequency, main frame unit 6 unlatching or close and carry out precision and control, can effectively improve utilization efficiency of energy, energy savings.

Claims (4)

1. a Hpid precision air conditioner control method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, select a controller (1) for use, this controller can be PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system, is provided with Ai analog input, Ao simulation output, the input of Di numeral and Do digital output interface on described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system;
B, write following operational formula at described controller (1):
T=273.15+t
In(p q,b)=f(T)
In (p in the time of t=-100 ℃ ~ 0 ℃ Q, b)=C 1/ T+C 2+ C 3T+C 4T 2+ C 5T 3+ C 6T 4+ C 7In (T)
Wherein: C 1=-5674.5359 C 2=6.3925247 C 3=-0.9677843*10 -2
C 4=0.62215701*10 -6 C 5=0.20747825*10 -8
C 6=-0.9484024*10 -12 C 7=4.1635019
In (p in the time of t=0 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ Q, b)=C 8/ T+C 9+ C 10T+C 11T 2+ C 12T 3+ C 13In (T)
Wherein: C 8=-5800.2206 C 9=1.3914993 C 10=-0.04860239
C 11=0.41764768*10 -4 C 12=-0.14452093*10 -7 C 13=6.5459673
¢=p q/p q,b
d=0.622p q/(B-p q)Kg/Kg
i t=1.01t+0.001d(2501+1.84t)KJ/KG
In the formula: p qBe water in air vapor pressure p Q, bIt is synthermal saturated steam partial pressure down
B is atmosphere partial pressure i tIt is the specific enthalpy of humid air
In (p Q, b) be p Q, bNatural logrithm C 1~ C 13Be design factor
¢ is that relative humidity d is a water capacity
T is that absolute temperature t is a Celsius temperature
C, the input of the Ai analog input on the described controller (1), Di numeral is connected with temperature sensor (2), humidity sensor (3), with the simulation of the Ao on described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or the single-chip computer control system export, the Do digital output interface is connected with proportional integral valve (4), frequency converter (5), main frame unit (6);
D, described controller (1) are provided with the temperature t of setting 0, relative humidity ¢ 0, described PLC programmable logic controller (PLC), DDC direct digital controller or single-chip computer control system calculate i by described operational formula tWith i T0Value is with i tWith i T0Compare, export more than one Ao or Do controlling value, can control the unlatching or the aperture of proportional integral valve (4), the output frequency rate of control frequency converter (5), and the unlatching of main control system unit (6) or close i T0i tBe the specific enthalpy of setting humid air, ¢ 0Be the relative humidity of setting.
2, a kind of Hpid precision air conditioner control method according to claim 1, this controlling value is the Ao controlling value, it is the standard analog signal of 0 ~ 10V, 2 ~ 10V or 4 ~ 20mA, is transported to proportional integral valve (4), the unlatching or the aperture of control ratio integral valve (4).
3, a kind of Hpid precision air conditioner control method according to claim 1, this controlling value is the Ao controlling value, it is the standard analog signal of 0 ~ 10V, 2 ~ 10V or 4 ~ 20mA, is transported to frequency converter (5), the output frequency of control frequency converter (5).
4, a kind of Hpid precision air conditioner control method according to claim 1, this controlling value is the Do controlling value, and it is 1 or 0 data signal, is transported to main frame unit (6), and main control system unit (6) is opened or is closed.
CNB2007100274656A 2007-04-06 2007-04-06 Hpid precision air-conditioning controlling method Expired - Fee Related CN100458295C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100458295C CN100458295C (en) 2009-02-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101881497B (en) * 2009-05-06 2012-05-30 上海煊荣自动化科技有限公司 Method for controlling temperature interval intelligently
CN113701323A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-11-26 深圳市英威腾网能技术有限公司 Air conditioner humidification control method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1073512A (en) * 1991-12-13 1993-06-23 上海石化总厂维纶厂职工技术协会 Intelligent controller for air conditioning
JP2002333190A (en) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-22 Yamatake Building Systems Co Ltd System and method for controlling air conditioning
CN1167913C (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-09-22 上海交通大学 Heat-comfortable fuzzily controlled air conditioner
CN100445657C (en) * 2004-04-08 2008-12-24 东莞市广大制冷有限公司 Precisive module regulating method of air conditioner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101881497B (en) * 2009-05-06 2012-05-30 上海煊荣自动化科技有限公司 Method for controlling temperature interval intelligently
CN113701323A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-11-26 深圳市英威腾网能技术有限公司 Air conditioner humidification control method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium

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