CN101031139A - Method for controlling call entity release session - Google Patents

Method for controlling call entity release session Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101031139A
CN101031139A CN 200610059339 CN200610059339A CN101031139A CN 101031139 A CN101031139 A CN 101031139A CN 200610059339 CN200610059339 CN 200610059339 CN 200610059339 A CN200610059339 A CN 200610059339A CN 101031139 A CN101031139 A CN 101031139A
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session
entity
cancellation
cause value
discharge
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CN 200610059339
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CN101031139B (en
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李辉
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200610059339 priority Critical patent/CN101031139B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/000665 priority patent/WO2007098705A1/en
Publication of CN101031139A publication Critical patent/CN101031139A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management

Abstract

The invention is used for making call control entity to release session between the call control entity and itself. It comprises: 1) call control entity receives a request for canceling the user, which contains cancellation reason; 2) judging the type of session and the reason value of cancellation; 3) according to the type of session and the reason value of cancellation, deciding if releasing the session.

Description

The method that is used for controlling call entity release session
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more specifically, relate to a kind of method that is used for the session between controlling call entity (Call Session Control Function is abbreviated as " CSCF ") release and the user.
Background technology
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, session initiation protocol) is the standard of the Internet engineering duty group (IETF) in a kind of VoIP of in March, 1999 issue.SIP has increased a kind of important application of phone as the Internet (Internet) requirement of telephone signaling and service quality (Quality of Service is called for short " QoS ") aspect, and has had the unique user's addressing and the function of location.Recently, the practical function of SIP head and shoulders above the application of VoIP (Voice Over IP, transporting speech on IP network).SIP is the agreement of telephone signaling, be used for initiation session, the foundation and the termination of the Multimedia session of can a plurality of participants of control participating in, and can dynamically adjust and revise session attribute: as the code/decode format of session bandwidth requirement, transmission medium type (voice, video, data etc.), medium, to support of multicast and clean culture or the like.Therefore, SIP helps combining with the Internet value-added service of the multiple application of exploitation.
The IMS of correlation technique is described with reference to Fig. 1 below.
Fig. 1 shows the framework of the IMS 100 of correlation technique.
IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia System) is 3GPP (3rdGeneration Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) subsystem that on packet network, superposes, adopt the bearer path of packet domain for its control signaling and media delivery, introduce Session Initiation Protocol as professional control protocol, utilize simple, the easy expansion of SIP, media combination characteristics easily, by business control is separated with carrying control, provide abundant multimedia service; Main functional entity comprises controlling call entity CSCF (the Call Session ControlFunction of functions such as control user registration, session control among the IMS, CSCF), HSS (the Home Subscriber Server of centralized management user contracting data, home subscriber server), the AS (Application Server, application server) of miscellaneous service logic control function is provided.
The IMS network uses the registration process of Session Initiation Protocol, realizes that the user inserts the IMS network.In user registration course, the IMS network authenticates and sets up the input field escape way at IP multimedia private identity, user registration success will be at home domain S-CSCF (Serving CSCF, the service call controlled entity) set up relation between IP multimedia pUblic identity and this user's current location, S-CSCF takes off user's subscription data simultaneously from HSS.
The IMS system architecture as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in the figure, the IMS system architecture has realized the fusion of PSTN (Public SwitchedTelephone Network, Public Switched Telephone Network) and traditional mobile signaling protocol net (LegacyMobile Signalling Networks).According to the request of user or network entity, CSCF can be for setting up one or more Multimedia session.According to the description of 3GPP TS 24.229, P-CSCF (Proxy-CSCF, agent call controlled entity) and S-CSCF network element need discharge session of setting up and the session of having set up by sending BYE message to the calling and called side when the user is canceled.Comprised BGCF (BreakoutGateway Control Function in the IMS framework, interrupt gateway control function), MGCF (MediaGateway Control Function, MGCF), MRFC (MultimediaResource Function Controller, Multimedia resource function controller (MRFC)), P-CSCF, SLF (Subscription Locator Function, signatory locator function), UE (UserEquipment, subscriber equipment), IMS-MGW (IMS-Media GateWay, the IMS media gateway), and MRFP (Multimedia Resource Function Processor, Multimedia resource function processor (MRFP)).
According to 3GPP TS 24.229 standards (" GPP TS 24.229 ", 3GPP standard agreement: based on the IP multimedia call control protocol of SIP and SDP; Process 3) description, as user's IMPU (IP Multimedia Public Identity, the open identity of IP multimedia) when registration lifetime expires, when perhaps network initiated to nullify, the user still need be by session of setting up to the release of calling and called side transmission BYE message and the session of having set up at the Multimedia session of activity by this IMPU initiation.
Yet the method for describing in 3GPP TS 24.229 standards can not solve some sessions of in particular cases setting up and discharge, and for example discharges for the session of setting up under the situation of urgent call, and the calling of called unregistered service can not discharge.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aim to provide one or more problems that a kind of limitation and defective that has overcome basically owing to prior art cause be used for that S-CSCF discharges and the user between the method for session.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of conversation release method is provided, be used to make the session between controlling call entity call release controlled entity and the user, it may further comprise the steps: first step, controlling call entity receives the logging off users request that is used for logging off users, logging off users request package explanatory note in brackets pin reason; Second step is judged the conversation type of session and the cancellation cause value of nullifying reason; And third step, determine whether to discharge session according to nullifying cause value and conversation type.
Conversation type can comprise: the first kind is illustrated in the session relevant with login state of setting up under the registered state; Second type, be illustrated under the registered state set up with the irrelevant session of login state; The 3rd type is illustrated in the session of setting up under the unregistered state; And the 4th type, the expression emergent session.
Controlling call entity can comprise service call controlled entity or agent call controlled entity.
The logging off users request can be initiated to controlling call entity by the user, or can initiate to controlling call entity by another controlling call entity, or can initiate by controlling call entity is inner, or can initiate to controlling call entity by home subscriber server, wherein, home subscriber server is used to manage concentratedly user contracting data.
Nullifying cause value can comprise: user log off, expression is nullified by Client-initiated.
Nullifying cause value also can comprise: overtime cancellation, and expression is initiated to controlling call entity by another controlling call entity, and perhaps by the inner cancellation of initiating of controlling call entity, the expression registration timer is overtime; And the management cancellation, expression is initiated to controlling call entity by another controlling call entity, is perhaps nullified by the inner management of initiating of controlling call entity.
Nullifying cause value also can comprise: the permanent termination, expression is initiated by home subscriber server, and the IP multimedia public subscriber identification and the implicitly registered set of the IP multimedia private user identity correspondence of indication service call controlled entity no longer are assigned to the service call controlled entity; New server-assignment, expression is initiated by home subscriber server, and indication service call controlled entity IP multimedia public subscriber identification is assigned to new service call controlled entity; Server changes, and expression is initiated by home subscriber server, and indication service call controlled entity kick out user allows the user select other service call controlled entities; And cancellation service call controlled entity, expression is initiated by home subscriber server, and the IP multimedia public subscriber identification of indication service call controlled entity unregistered state no longer is assigned to the service call controlled entity.
Third step can comprise: when judging that conversation type is the first kind in second step, determine to discharge session; When judging that in second step conversation type is second type, if judge that nullifying cause value is when forever stopping, and determines to discharge session; If when judge nullifying cause value and be new server-assignment, determine to discharge session; If when judging that nullifying cause value is the server change, determine to discharge session; If when judging that nullifying cause value is cancellation service call controlled entity, determine to discharge session; If when judging that nullifying cause value is the management cancellation, determine not discharge session; If when judge nullifying cause value and be overtime cancellations, definitely do not discharge session; And if when judge nullifying cause value and being user log off, determine not discharge session; When judging that in second step conversation type is the 3rd type, if judge that nullifying cause value is when forever stopping, and then determines to discharge session; If when judge nullifying cause value and be new server-assignment, then determine to discharge session; If when judging that nullifying cause value is the server change, then determine to discharge session; If when judging that nullifying cause value is cancellation service call controlled entity, then determine to discharge session; If when judging that nullifying cause value is the management cancellation, then determine not discharge session; If when judge nullifying cause value and be overtime cancellations, then definitely do not discharge session; And if judge and then determine not discharge session when the cancellation cause value is user log off; And when in second step, judging that conversation type is the 4th type, determine not discharge session.
By technique scheme, the present invention has realized following technique effect:
The present invention has realized P-CSCF and S-CSCF cause value and the conversation type according to user log off, selects to judge whether to discharge the method for the session of having set up.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the IMS framework of correlation technique;
Fig. 2 shows the principle according to the method for the session of setting up between the S-CSCF of being used for release of the present invention and the user;
Fig. 3 shows the message interaction process figure of the method for the session of setting up between S-CSCF release according to an embodiment of the invention and the user; And
Fig. 4 show that according to another embodiment of the invention S-CSCF discharges and the user between the message interaction process figure of method of the session of setting up.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
It should be noted that the controlling call entity that is exemplified is S-CSCF in following specific descriptions to embodiment, but this is not to be used to limit the present invention, obviously, these embodiment also can be applied to the situation that controlling call entity is P-CSCF.
Fig. 2 shows the principle according to the method for the session of setting up between the S-CSCF of being used for release of the present invention and the user.
As shown in Figure 2, the method according to the session of setting up between the S-CSCF of being used for release of the present invention and the user may further comprise the steps:
In step S102, S-CSCF receives the logging off users request that is used for logging off users;
In step S104, the cancellation cause value that is comprised in analysis session type and the request of analysis logging off users; And
In step S106, when logging off users, determine whether to discharge session according to conversation type and cancellation cause value.
Describe in detail according to S-CSCF user log off situation of the present invention with reference to table one and table two below, handle the method that session discharges.
1, CSCF is because the difference of type of service needs the conversation type of release to comprise following a few class:
● the session that the state that registered state is set up down is relevant: this class session can only be set up down by registered state, can not set up under unregistered state.Call Forwarding No Reply business for example;
● the following session that has nothing to do with login state that set up of registered state: this class session can be set up under registered state and unregistered state, for example the Call Forwarding Unconditional business;
● the session that unregistered state is set up down; And
● emergent session.
Specifically, CSCF can judge the three kinds of conversation type in front according to user registration state, can judge session according to the conversation request content then and whether belong to emergent session.
2, the situation of user's registration has only a kind of:
The registration that the user initiates to network, cause value is as follows:
● REGISTRATION: Client-initiated registration.
3, the situation of user log off has following several:
Client-initiated is nullified, and cause value is as follows:
● USER_DEREGISTRATION (user log off): Client-initiated is nullified.
Another controlling call entity is initiated to controlling call entity, and perhaps by the inner cancellation of initiating of controlling call entity, cause value is as follows:
● TIMEOUT_DEREGISTRATION (overtime cancellation): registration timer is overtime, the cancellation that CSCF initiates; And
● ADMINISTRATIVE_DEREGISTRATION (management is nullified): the management that CSCF initiates is nullified.
The cancellation that HSS initiates, cause value is as follows:
● PERMANENT_TERMINATION (the permanent cancellation): this IMPI of HSS indication S-CSCF (IP Multimedia Private Identity, IP multimedia secret identity) Dui Ying IMPU and implicitly registered set no longer are assigned to this S-CSCF (for example, the signatory of user changes);
● NEW_SERVER_ASSIGNED (new server-assignment): this IMPU of HSS indication S-CSCF is assigned to new S-CSCF;
● this user of SERVER_CHANGE (server change): HSS indication S-CSCF kick out allows the user select other S-CSCF; And
● REMOVE_SCSCF (cancellation service call controlled entity): the IMPU of this unregistered state of HSS indication S-CSCF no longer is assigned to this S-CSCF.
It should be noted that the situation of the cancellation of initiating about HSS, controlling call entity can only be S-CSCF, and can not be P-CSCF.
4, under the situation that user registration state changes, the session processing mode of having set up is as follows:
The session that the user sets up under unregistered state, if follow-up during session, User Status is changed to registered state by unregistered state, network does not discharge these sessions.If follow-up during session, User Status is changed to unregistered state once more by registered state, and the cause value of then network based conversation type and release different selectively discharge session.Concrete grammar is participated in following form:
Table one: the session that the user sets up under unregistered state
Conversation type Nullify reason Whether discharge session
The session that unregistered state is set up down PERMANENT_TERMINATION Be
NEW_SERVER_ASSIGNED Be
SERVER_CHANGE Be
REMOVE_SCSCF Be
ADMINISTRATIVE_DEREGISTRATION Not
TIMEOUT_DEREGISTRATION Not
USER_DEREGISTRATION Not
Emergent session PERMANENT_TERMINATION Not
NEW_SERVER_ASSIGNED Not
SERVER_CHANGE Not
REMOVE_SCSCF Not
ADMINISTRATIVE_DEREGISTRATION Not
TIMEOUT_DEREGISTRATION Not
USER_DEREGISTRATION Not
The session that the user sets up under registered state, follow-up during session, User Status is changed to unregistered state by registered state.The cause value of then network based conversation type and release different selectively discharge session.Concrete grammar is referring to following form:
Table two: the session that the user sets up under registered state
Conversation type Nullify reason Whether discharge session
The state associated session that registered state is set up down PERMANENT_TERMINATION Be
NEW_SERVER_ASSIGNED Be
SERVER_CHANGE Be
REMOVE_SCSCF Be
ADMINISTRATIVE_DEREGISTRATION Be
TIMEOUT_DEREGISTRATION Be
USER_DEREGISTRATION Be
The irrelevant session of the state that registered state is set up down PERMANENT_TERMINATION Be
NEW_SERVER_ASSIGNED Be
SERVER_CHANGE Be
REMOVE_SCSCF Be
ADMINISTRATIVE_DEREGISTRATION Not
TIMEOUT_DEREGISTRATION Not
USER_DEREGISTRATION Not
Emergent session PERMANENT_TERMINATION Not
NEW_SERVER_ASSIGNED Not
SERVER_CHANGE Not
REMOVE_SCSCF Not
ADMINISTRATIVE_DEREGISTRATION Not
TIMEOUT_DEREGISTRATION Not
USER_DEREGISTRATION Not
The embodiment of the method according to this invention is described with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 below.
It should be noted that to seeing the analysis of above table one table two, is the state associated session of setting up under the registered state as long as determine conversation type, and then no matter what value nullifies reason is, controlling call entity all will discharge this session.
Also it should be noted that as long as determine that conversation type is an emergent session, to be what value regardless of nullifying reason to seeing the analysis of above table one table two then, controlling call entity can not discharge this session.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 3 shows the message interaction process figure according to the method for the session of setting up between the S-CSCF release of embodiments of the invention one and the user.
In this embodiment, user's Call Forwarding Unconditional business of having contracted, the Call Forwarding Unconditional session of under unregistered state, setting up, follow-up during session, User Status is changed to registered state by unregistered state.Then, HSS initiates the management logging off users, and S-CSCF discharges session.Idiographic flow according to this method of this embodiment is as follows:
In step S202, S-CSCF receives the session of host computer side and sets up request INVITE, and the user is a unregistered state, carries out the Call Forwarding Unconditional business of unregistered state;
In step S204, S-CSCF transmits session and sets up request INVITE to called network;
In step S206, S-CSCF receives session and sets up response 200OK;
In step S208, S-CSCF transmits session and sets up response 200OK;
In step S210, the user initiates initial registration request REGISTER;
In step S212, S-CSCF initiates request Cx-Request to HSS;
In step S214, S-CSCF receives the response Cx-Response of HSS;
In step S216, user registration success, S-CSCF replys the user and asks 200OK;
In step S218, HSS initiates management RTR, and cause value is PERMANENT_TERMINATION;
In step S220, S-CSCF replys HSS logging off users request RTA;
In step S222, S224, S-CSCF discharges the Call Forwarding Unconditional session BYE that the user sets up according to nullifying cause value; And
In step S226, S228, UE and HSS send response 200OK to S-CSCF respectively.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 4 shows the message interaction process figure according to the method for the session of setting up between the S-CSCF release of embodiments of the invention two and the user.
User's Call Forwarding Unconditional business of having contracted, the Call Forwarding Unconditional session of under registered state, setting up, follow-up during session, the user initiates to nullify, and state is changed to unregistered state by registered state.S-CSCF does not discharge session.Idiographic flow according to this method of this embodiment is as follows:
In step S302, the user initiates initial registration request REGISTER;
In step S304, S-CSCF initiates request Cx-Request to HSS;
In step S306, S-CSCF receives the response Cx-Response of HSS;
In step S308, user registration success, S-CSCF replys the user and asks 200OK;
In step S310, S-CSCF receives the session of host computer side and sets up request INVITE, and the user is a registered state, carries out and the irrelevant Call Forwarding Unconditional business of login state;
In step S312, change of team words are set up and are asked called network INVITE before the S-CSCF;
In step S314, S-CSCF receives session and sets up response 200OK;
In step S316, S-CSCF transmits session and sets up response 200OK;
In step S318, the user initiates de-registration request REGISTER;
In step S320, S-CSCF initiates request Cx-Request to HSS;
In step S322, S-CSCF receives the response Cx-Response of HSS;
In step S324, the user log off success, S-CSCF replys the user and asks 200OK, and User Status is a unregistered state; And
In step S326, S-CSCF judges according to nullifying cause value, does not discharge the Call Forwarding Unconditional session that the user sets up.
Analyze the foregoing description, can see that S-CSCF will select to judge whether to discharge the session of having set up according to the cause value of UE deregistration.For example, in embodiment one, S-CSCF has selected to discharge the session of having set up according to the cause value of UE deregistration; And in embodiment two, S-CSCF has selected not discharge the session of having set up according to the cause value of UE deregistration.
Therefore, the present invention has realized following technique effect: the present invention has realized the cause value of S-CSCF according to conversation type and user log off, selects to judge whether to discharge the method for the session of having set up.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. conversation release method is used to make controlling call entity to discharge session between described controlling call entity and the user, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
First step, described controlling call entity receives the logging off users request that is used to nullify described user, described logging off users request package explanatory note in brackets pin reason;
Second step is judged the cancellation cause value of the conversation type and the described cancellation reason of described session; And
Third step determines whether to discharge described session according to described cancellation cause value and described conversation type.
2. release session method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described conversation type comprises:
The first kind is illustrated in the session relevant with login state of setting up under the registered state;
Second type, be illustrated under the registered state set up with the irrelevant session of login state;
The 3rd type is illustrated in the session of setting up under the unregistered state; And the 4th type, the expression emergent session.
3. conversation release method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described controlling call entity comprises service call controlled entity or agent call controlled entity.
4. release session method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described logging off users request is initiated to described controlling call entity by described user, or initiate to described controlling call entity by another controlling call entity, or by the inner initiation of described controlling call entity, or initiate to described controlling call entity by home subscriber server, wherein, described home subscriber server is used to manage concentratedly user contracting data.
5. release session method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described cancellation cause value comprises:
User log off, expression is nullified by described Client-initiated.
6. release session method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described cancellation cause value also comprises:
Overtime cancellation, expression is initiated to described controlling call entity by described another controlling call entity, and perhaps by the inner cancellation of initiating of described controlling call entity, the indication registration timer is overtime; And
Management is nullified, and expression is initiated to described controlling call entity by described another controlling call entity, is perhaps nullified by the inner management of initiating of described controlling call entity.
7. release session method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described cancellation cause value also comprises:
The permanent termination, expression is initiated by described home subscriber server, indicates the IP multimedia public subscriber identification and the implicitly registered set of the IP multimedia private user identity correspondence of described service call controlled entity no longer to be assigned to described service call controlled entity;
New server-assignment, expression is initiated by described home subscriber server, indicates described service call controlled entity IP multimedia public subscriber identification to be assigned to new service call controlled entity;
Server changes, and expression is initiated by described home subscriber server, indicates the described user of described service call controlled entity kick out, allows described user select other service call controlled entities; And
Cancellation service call controlled entity, expression is initiated by described home subscriber server, indicates the IP multimedia public subscriber identification of the described unregistered state of described service call controlled entity no longer to be assigned to described service call controlled entity.
8. according to each described release session method in the claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that described third step comprises:
When in described second step, judging that described conversation type is the described first kind, determine to discharge described session;
When judging that in described second step described conversation type is described second type,
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described permanent termination, determine to discharge described session;
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described new server-assignment, determine to discharge described session;
If judging described cancellation cause value is described server when changing, determine to discharge described session;
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described cancellation service call controlled entity, determine to discharge described session;
If judging described cancellation cause value is described management when nullifying, determine not discharge described session;
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described overtime cancellation, determine not discharge described session; And
If judge and determine not discharge described session when described cancellation cause value is described user log off;
When judging that in described second step described conversation type is described the 3rd type,
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described permanent termination, then determine to discharge described session;
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described new server-assignment, then determine to discharge described session;
If judging described cancellation cause value is described server when changing, then determine to discharge described session;
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described cancellation service call controlled entity, then determine to discharge described session;
If judging described cancellation cause value is described management when nullifying, then determine not discharge described session;
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described overtime cancellation, then determine not discharge described session; And
If judge when described cancellation cause value is described user log off, then determine not discharge described session; And
When judging that in described second step described conversation type is described the 4th type, determine not discharge described session.
CN 200610059339 2006-03-03 2006-03-03 Method for controlling call entity release session Expired - Fee Related CN101031139B (en)

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CN101111000B (en) * 2007-09-06 2011-07-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for releasing call by called subscriber's set in IMS centralized business
CN103747506A (en) * 2008-11-11 2014-04-23 艾利森电话股份有限公司 Methods and apparatuses for user registration in the ims by msc server when using sgs / gs interface
CN106878255A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 通用汽车有限责任公司 Improve the cellular connectivity after VoLTE connectivity faults

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101111000B (en) * 2007-09-06 2011-07-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for releasing call by called subscriber's set in IMS centralized business
CN103747506A (en) * 2008-11-11 2014-04-23 艾利森电话股份有限公司 Methods and apparatuses for user registration in the ims by msc server when using sgs / gs interface
US9717043B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2017-07-25 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Regulation by MSC server when using SGs/Gs
CN103747506B (en) * 2008-11-11 2017-08-18 艾利森电话股份有限公司 By the method and apparatus of MSC server registered user in ims when using SGs/Gs
CN106878255A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 通用汽车有限责任公司 Improve the cellular connectivity after VoLTE connectivity faults

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