Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that utilizes the microwave light wave superheated steam mixed energy for cooking.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the microwave light wave superheated steam mixed energy for cooking.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved in the following manner:
A kind of device that utilizes microwave, light wave, superheated steam, light wave superheated steam mixed energy for cooking, described device comprises power supply, shell, door body, magnetron etc., it is characterized in that also comprising a confined space at described device, one Halogen lamp LED is set in confined space, one water filling or water storage device are set in seal cavity, also comprise a microwave entrance hole.
Described device is characterized in that the energy of described generation steam comes from Halogen lamp LED and/or microwave, and simultaneously, the energy that produces superheated steam comes from light wave and/or microwave.
But described device is characterized in that being provided with a door to be opened/closed on the microwave entrance hole, perhaps use the dividing plate that can see through microwave can not oppositely see through steam to block the microwave entrance hole.
Described device is characterized in that being provided with in the described cavity light wave retention device.
Described device is characterized in that described light wave retention device is a packaged type light wave barrier grid.
Described device is characterized in that the light source and the thermal source that produce light wave, produce saturated vapor and superheated steam all are Halogen lamp LEDs.
Described device is characterized in that at the rear portion of described device one steam outlet being set; Preferably, outlet is a magnetic valve; More preferably, on described steam outlet, ventilating fan is set.
A kind of method of controlling the described device of claim 1 is characterized in that described method comprises:
(a) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED starts the light wave retention device simultaneously and stops light wave, and water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity simultaneously can obtain single superheated steam;
(b) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED starts the light wave retention device simultaneously and does not stop light wave, and water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity simultaneously can obtain mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam;
(c) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED starts the light wave retention device simultaneously and does not stop light wave, and also not water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity can obtain single light wave energy;
(d) open microwave generating apparatus, can obtain single microwave energy;
(e) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED, start the light wave retention device simultaneously and stop light wave, water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity simultaneously can obtain single steam, open microwave generator, utilize microwave that steam is further heated to obtain superheated steam.
Described method is characterized in that using one of four kinds of modes in a cook cycle singlely.
Described method is characterized in that using the combination of two kinds of modes arbitrarily in a cook cycle.
Described method is characterized in that in a cook cycle, and microwave, light wave, superheated steam, mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam, four kinds of culinary art means intersections of microwave superheated steam hybrid energy are used.
Described method, when it is characterized in that needing superheated steam, open the Halogen lamp LED in the cavity, appropriate location around Halogen lamp LED adds a certain amount of water, the heat that utilizes light wave to transmit, evaporating the water becomes saturated vapor, the light of described then saturated vapor and Halogen lamp LED contacts, produce superheated steam, mixed vapour after the effect, some or all ofly once more contact the light wave superheated steam that Halogen lamp LED forms higher temperature circularly and mix, in whole action time, all the time or the described circulation of step form.
Described method, when it is characterized in that needing superheated steam, open the Halogen lamp LED in the cavity, appropriate location around Halogen lamp LED adds a certain amount of water, the heat that utilizes light wave to transmit, evaporating the water becomes saturated vapor, open microwave generator then and in seal cavity, import microwave, described saturated vapor contacts with microwave, produce superheated steam, after the superheated steam effect article time, some or all ofly once more contact the microwave superheated steam hybrid energy that microwave forms higher temperature circularly, in whole action time, all the time or the described circulation of step formation.
In an airtight substantially space, a Halogen lamp LED is set, when needing to adopt mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam, Halogen lamp LED is opened, appropriate location around Halogen lamp LED adds a certain amount of water, the heat that utilizes light wave to disperse, evaporating the water becomes saturated vapor, the light of described then saturated vapor and Halogen lamp LED contacts, produce superheated steam, form mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam, the mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam that forms acts on whole airtight substantially space, and with the mixed vapour after the effect (comprising the superheated steam or a part of saturated vapor that reduce because of temperature behind the effect quilt cooking article), the some or all of once more light wave superheated steam that contacts Halogen lamp LED formation higher temperature circularly mixes, in whole action time, all the time or the described circulation of step formation.
When only needing superheated steam, adopt retention device that light wave is stopped and get final product; When only needing light wave, can remove retention device, and not add water and get final product toward corresponding position.
Retention device of the present invention can be any type of device that can block light wave, for example, baffle plate etc., in the present invention, preferably adopt packaged type light wave barrier grid 16, when needing, can remove retention device or only move barrier on it, make light wave to appear, otherwise light wave then can't appear.
Researcher of the present invention utilizes light-wave cooker of the prior art, one tank or water filling device are set in light-wave cooker, utilize water vapour can cause the characteristic of damaging hardly to Halogen lamp LED, opening Halogen lamp LED heats water, heat thick water and become saturated vapor, described saturated vapor has been full of seal cavity, and mode one is, these water vapours contact with Halogen lamp LED repeatedly, have formed superheated steam; Mode two is, the water vapour that spreads in the confined space surrounds and protecting processed food, starts microwave, and microwave at this moment is so not strong to the dehydration of food, but can continue to add hot water and steam and form superheated steam.
The specific embodiment
Device for cooking of the present invention comprises a body 14, confined space 8, place by the cavity 15 of cooking article, it is heat insulation that the skin of described confined space can adopt heat-insulation layer to carry out, in order to prevent that the unordered of heat from distributing, can also on door body 14, gasket be set, be mounted slidably goods rack at cavity 15, be provided with temperature controller in described device for cooking, the appropriate location in cavity 15 is provided with the light wave superheated steam producer.
Researcher of the present invention finds that the light 95% that Halogen lamp LED sent is within the scope of IR wavelength, and its energy response is identical with infrared lamp basically.And it is more even better than infrared lamp on programming rate and maintenance cost.More importantly be, researcher of the present invention finds, water vapour directly contacts the outside of halogen lamp tube, can not cause the explosion of halogen lamp tube, the long-term use service life that does not also influence halogen lamp tube substantially, utilize this characteristic of halogen lamp tube, designed scheme of the present invention, in addition, because the contact fluorescent tube is water vapour, therefore it is substantially free of organic/inorganic substance, therefore can be at the surface scale of fluorescent tube.
Halogen lamp LED of the present invention, other field in prior art has obtained using comparatively widely, for example: at the Halogen lamp LED of the disclosed use of CN99111186.9 (cooling device that is used for the micro-wave oven Halogen lamp LED), the CN99111185.0 micro-wave oven of Halogen lamp LED (band), CN99111092.7 (cooling device of Halogen lamp LED in the micro-wave oven), CN99111091.9 (being used for having the cooling device of the micro-wave oven of Halogen lamp LED).As a rule, the wavelength of the emittance of described Halogen lamp LED about 90% is no more than 1 μ m, and luminous ray that emits from described lamp and infrared ray can both suitably utilize.We can say that also the light that Halogen lamp LED sent about 95% is within the scope of IR wavelength, its energy response is identical with infrared lamp basically.And have on programming rate and the maintenance cost more even better than infrared lamp.
Limited confined space 8 of the present invention is meant, the internal application space of identical or similar cooking kitchen cabinet etc., they are airtight substantially, but there is certain small intermittence, when inside has heat to produce, air can expand because of the effect that is subjected to heat, and when internal pressure during greater than the pressure outside the described confined space, air can be overflowed lentamente; When described confined space has water vapour to produce, pressure inside is improved, at this moment, water vapour is being driven original air and is being mixed outwards effusion of ground, after air is drained only substantially, the water vapour that continues to produce has been full of described confined space, and described water vapour is by post bake, become superheated steam, light wave and superheated steam hybrid energy are simultaneously or alternately act on the article that need be cooked, with (may be saturated vapor by the mixing water steam behind the cooking article positive energy exchange, also may be the lower ground superheated steams of temperature) directly contact with halogen lamp tube 3 once more, be heated to form superheated steam once more, again with processed article heat-shift, under the continuous or step processing of superheated steam and light wave, can realize the purpose that needs.
In the present invention, accompanying drawing 1-4 correspondence embodiment 1-4, accompanying drawing 5 correspondences embodiment 5, accompanying drawing 6 correspondences embodiment 6, give unnecessary details no longer one by one at this.
During use, will be placed in the cavity 15, close a body 14 by cooking article.
If adopt the mode of embodiment 5, before door body 14 is closed, in aqua storage tank, place an amount of water, close a body 14 then, open halogen lamp tube 3 then, water is heated into water vapour.
If adopt embodiment 1-4,6 mode, because can be in the outside water filling automatically of device, therefore, can directly close a body 14, open halogen lamp tube 3 then, when the temperature of halogen lamp tube and sleeve pipe or shell reaches assigned temperature, water droplet is added in the bottom of sleeve pipe or halogen lamp tube, water is heated into water vapour.
During use, can in described basic seal cavity, form and use light wave to cook separately; After described retention device stops light wave, can carry out superheated steam separately and cook; Or, the effect that adopts mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam simultaneously food to be cooked, or, adopt microwave to cook singlely.
If desired, can be in the same one-period of culinary art, intersection is used described several means.
The present invention has adopted the simplest mode, culinary art means such as microwave, superheated steam, light wave, mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam, microwave superheated steam have been obtained, use if in certain culinary art process, intersect, its combination is just many more, the present invention obtains so abundant culinary art means, only adopt necessary MIN parts, comprised seal cavity 8, Halogen lamp LED 3, packaged type light wave barrier grid 16, water filling or water storage device, microwave generating apparatus.
Certainly, also comprised other necessary conditions as a kind of cooker, for example shell, power supply, rack, slide rail, illuminating lamp etc. are given unnecessary details no longer one by one at this.
A kind of device that utilizes microwave, light wave, superheated steam, mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam, microwave superheated steam to cook of the present invention, the necessary technology condition of described device is to comprise a seal cavity 8, one Halogen lamp LED 3 is set in confined space 8, one water filling or water storage device are set in seal cavity 8, and microwave generating apparatus, one light wave retention device is set in described cavity, and preferably, the light wave retention device is a packaged type light wave barrier grid 16.
In order to prevent that steam from entering the infringement that the microwave entrance hole may bring, a door to be opened/closed can be set on the microwave entrance hole, perhaps use the dividing plate that can see through microwave but can not oppositely see through steam to block the microwave entrance hole.
Of the present invention also have characteristics to be, the light source and the thermal source that produce light wave, generation saturated vapor and superheated steam all are Halogen lamp LEDs.
In order to prevent that steam leakage may be to user's injury, perhaps intermediate demand break-off is provided with a steam outlet at the rear portion of described device; Preferably, outlet magnetic valve; More preferably, on described steam outlet, ventilating fan is set.
The control method of control device of the present invention comprises:
(a) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED starts the light wave retention device simultaneously and stops light wave, and water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity simultaneously can obtain single superheated steam;
(b) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED starts the light wave retention device simultaneously and does not stop light wave, and water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity simultaneously can obtain mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam;
(c) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED starts the light wave retention device simultaneously and does not stop light wave, and also not water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity can obtain single light wave energy;
(d) open microwave generating apparatus, can obtain single microwave energy;
(e) power supply of unlatching Halogen lamp LED, start the light wave retention device simultaneously and stop light wave, water filling in appropriate location or the superheated steam generator in seal cavity simultaneously can obtain single steam, open microwave generator, utilize microwave that steam is further heated to obtain superheated steam.
Described method can be in a cook cycle, one of single use aforesaid way; Also can one in the cook cycle, use the combination of two kinds of modes arbitrarily, can also be in a cook cycle, microwave, light wave, superheated steam, mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam, the multiple culinary art means of microwave superheated steam hybrid energy are intersected and are used.
When in described cook cycle, needing this means of superheated steam, open the Halogen lamp LED in the cavity, appropriate location around Halogen lamp LED adds a certain amount of water, the heat that utilizes light wave to transmit, evaporating the water becomes saturated vapor, the light of described then saturated vapor and Halogen lamp LED contacts, produce superheated steam, form superheated steam, mixed vapour after the effect, some or all ofly once more contact the light wave superheated steam that Halogen lamp LED forms higher temperature circularly and mix, in whole service time, all the time or the described circulation of step formation.
Device for cooking of the present invention is provided with a microwave entrance hole in described seal cavity.
Cooking method of the present invention, it or not simple superposition on the basis of existing technology, but in the characteristics of utilizing prior art not to be utilized, by simple structure, obtained and abundant culinary art means, below the mode with superheated steam is illustrated, and believes, by explanation, can be expressly understood creative place of the present invention.
There is the ground defective in microwave in boiling be tangible, because little stove is to carry out simultaneously in addition to the heating of food, therefore, processed food dehydration phenomenon is very fast, make processed food lack the local flavor of common water proof boiling,, similar situation is arranged also if adopt light wave, in fact, light wave may be comparatively favourable to the baking on surface.
In embodiment 1-4 of the present invention, shell 1 and sleeve pipe 2 some or all of is to see through light wave that Halogen lamp LED produces.
Embodiment 1
The device of the described quickly producing superheated steam of present embodiment, comprise a shell 1, on shell, be provided with one and lead to inner water inlet pipe 5, in water inlet pipe import department one water intaking valve 4 is set, one sleeve pipe 2 is set in shell 1, a Halogen lamp LED 3 is set as thermal source in sleeve pipe 2, for convenience's sake, shell 1, the end basically identical of sleeve pipe 2 make Halogen lamp LED 3 the power supply leading-out end outside, a superheated steam outlet 7 is set on sleeve pipe 2, in order to measure the output of superheated steam, by the control water intaking valve, that is, but described water intaking valve is preferred for the water valve of dosage, in addition, the temperature of considering Halogen lamp LED or superheated steam producer may exceed safe temperature, it is preferred that temperature sensor is set inside and outside described shell or sleeve pipe, how to be provided with and to select which type of temperature sensor, and those skilled in the art can not need creative work to draw in conjunction with common practise after having seen specification of the present invention; Preferably made by stainless steel as conductive sleeve 2, it has an inner surface towards Halogen lamp LED 3, for example utilizes sand-blast to make the suitably roughening of this inner surface, to strengthen it to photothermal absorbability; Perhaps sleeve pipe 2 is made of copper, and it has an inner surface towards Halogen lamp LED 3, utilizes the method for the anodic oxidation or the hypervelocity cathodic deposition of copper, makes the suitably blackening of this inner surface, thereby strengthens it to photothermal absorbability.
During use, open water intaking valve 4, metering ground adds entry on sleeve pipe or in the shell, preferably, the described water that adds drips, because Halogen lamp LED is opened, and Halogen lamp LED 3 can make sleeve pipe reach very high temperature in a short period of time, therefore, the water that is added on the shell inner sleeve promptly is formed by evaporation to water vapour, but water vapour is full of the space between shell 1 and the sleeve pipe 2, and water vapour will be overflowed, and enters the inside of sleeve pipe 2 and directly contacts with Halogen lamp LED 3 by saturated vapor outlet 6, obviously, the temperature of halogen lamp tube is more increased, and saturated vapor is added the thermosetting superheated steam once more, from superheated steam outlet 7 ejections.
Embodiment 2
The device of the described quickly producing superheated steam of present embodiment, it is the simplification on the basis of embodiment 1, promptly, sleeve pipe 2 is set to a part of length of Halogen lamp LED, form a confined space in the sleeve pipe 2, sleeve pipe 2 linchpin shells 3 form another confined space, the part that is not covered at Halogen lamp LED by sleeve pipe 2, shell has formed another confined space, a water inlet pipe 5 that leads to inside pipe casing is set on the housing parts with sleeve pipe 2, in water inlet pipe import department one water intaking valve 4 is set, form saturated vapor outlet 6 at sleeve pipe 2 towards the confined space that does not have sleeve pipe 2, a superheated steam outlet 7 is set on another confined space that the shell that does not have sleeve pipe 2 forms, during use, open water intaking valve 4, metering ground adds entry on sleeve pipe 2 or in the shell 1 ground appropriate section 1, preferably, the described water that adds drips, because Halogen lamp LED is opened, and Halogen lamp LED 3 can make sleeve pipe 2 reach very high temperature in a short period of time, therefore, the water that is added on the shell inner sleeve promptly is formed by evaporation to water vapour, when water vapour is full of space between shell 1 and the sleeve pipe 2, water vapour will be overflowed, enter in another confined space that forms by shell that sleeve pipe 2 is not set by saturated vapor outlet 6, and directly contact with Halogen lamp LED 3, obviously, the temperature of halogen lamp tube is more increased, saturated vapor is added the thermosetting superheated steam once more, from superheated steam outlet 7 ejections.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is described to be a kind of device of the quickly producing superheated steam of simplifying more according to the present invention's design, shell 1 forms a confined space, a Halogen lamp LED is set therein, it is outer so that extracting power supply cord that two ends of Halogen lamp LED stretch out shell, a water inlet pipe 5 is set on shell 1, described water inlet pipe 5 extends to the below of Halogen lamp LED 3, the far-end that leaves water inlet pipe 5 as much as possible at shell is provided with a superheated steam outlet 7, during use, open water intaking valve 4, add entry to metering ground, the bottom of shell, preferably, the described water that adds drips, because Halogen lamp LED is opened, and Halogen lamp LED 3 can make described space reach very high temperature in a short period of time, therefore, the water that is added in the shell promptly is formed by evaporation to water vapour, and formed water vapour continues to contact with Halogen lamp LED, saturated vapor is added the thermosetting superheated steam once more, from superheated steam outlet 7 ejections.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment is the further improvement to embodiment 3 described devices, other is all consistent with embodiment 3, several dividing plates just are set in shell 1, described dividing plate cooperates Halogen lamp LED that each space that is cut off is airtight substantially, steam or saturated vapor outlet 6 is set on the shelf, steam whenever constantly rises by a blocking temperature, finally from superheated steam outlet 7 ejections.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, one basic confined space 8 is arranged, rear side at described basic confined space 8, certainly be not limited to this, anyly can fully effectively utilize light wave, and the position that can effectively handle water vapour all will be in scope of the present invention, can be referring to accompanying drawing 5, quantitative water 11 is placed in the aqua storage tank 10, open Halogen lamp LED 9, the light wave that Halogen lamp LED produces has comprised heat energy and luminous energy, in fact, they are electromagnetic waves that different wave length mixes, heat described basic confined space 1, described water also is heated simultaneously after water vapour produces, water vapour described here is a saturated vapor, because heat energy that Halogen lamp LED produces and luminous energy cause water vapour to roll along arrow substantially in basic confined space 1, water vapour is by the Halogen lamp LED post bake, formed superheated steam, slightly cooling after superheated steam acts on processed article, mixing water steam is heated once more, form circulation, in action time, Halogen lamp LED has formed continuously or the mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam of discontinuous continuously or the switch of discontinuous.
If adopt embodiment 5 modes, a fan or pump can be set in confined space 8, dry towards Halogen lamp LED, to strengthen the circulation of water vapour in confined space and on one's own initiative water vapour to be blowed to Halogen lamp LED, better form superheated steam.
Embodiment 6
Referring to accompanying drawing 6, other are identical with embodiment 1, different is, in the appropriate location of sleeve pipe 2 a confined space water vapour is set and heats import 13 again, a fan 9 is set therein, described confined space water vapour heats import 13 1 ends again and leads in the sleeve pipe 2, one end passes shell 1 and leads in the confined space 8, during use, open fan, fan forces the mixing water steam in the confined space 8 to enter in the sleeve pipe 2, directly contacts with Halogen lamp LED, mixing water steam is ejected in the confined space 8 along superheated steam outlet 7 after the heating once more, so circulation has formed mixed energy of light wave and superheated steam of the present invention, certainly, if adopt the mode of water filling at any time, water inlet 5 and water intaking valve 4 should be drawn the outside of confined space 8, and same, the driving mechanism of fan 9 also should be installed in outside the confined space, similar problem those skilled in the art are after having seen that specification of the present invention all, and nature can reasonable configuration and its position of installation.