A kind of hollow component for filling concrete
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow component for filling concrete.
(2) background technology
At present, in the prior art, it is permanent core that cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab becomes pole, as paper tube, plastic pipe, metal bellows, hollow mould, core light material etc.These tubular core molds or hollow unit are mainly considered the concrete of finding time, and alleviate hollowcore slab weight.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed mould with cavity structure, comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.But this thin-walled box shuttering member thin-walled box member as a whole, it is big to take up room in transportation, and the quantity of each transportation is few, and the freight height has increased the cost of production of thin-walled box and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab undoubtedly.And for example the patent No. is " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent of ZL00203695.9, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, upper plate, each prefabricated plate is horizontal positioned at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, formwork comprises upper plate and side plate on every side, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connect as one with dark rib, this kind floor structure no longer needs to use in a large number template, accelerate speed of application, shortened the duration, thereby reduced cost.Equally, the shuttering member of this peviform member as a whole, it is big also to take up room in transportation, the quantity of each transportation is few, the freight height, increased the cost of production of shuttering member of peviform and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab undoubtedly, therefore, developed a kind of novel hollow component for filling concrete for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow component for filling concrete, have simple, easy, the characteristics such as cost of transportation is low, easy construction of producing.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, and hollow unit is made of at least five faces, it is characterized in that at least two panels are to may be folded on together, constitutes lamination, forms the open hollow member when opening.Like this, when hollow unit is made of at least five faces, at least two panels are to may be folded on together, constitute lamination, when forming the open hollow member when opening, hollow unit can superimposedly transport, and reduced hollow unit shared space in transportation, in same transport space, can transport than the hollow unit that can not the be overlapped into lamination collapsible hollow unit of quantity at double, increased substantially conevying efficiency, reduced cost of transportation, simultaneously, because of hollow unit is closed state in transportation, thereby make hollow unit be difficult for being collided or squeeze and destroy, reduced the transportation loss, and the hollow unit of this collapsible transportation is when using, very convenient, only each face that need will be superimposed together is opened and can be formed hollow unit, has simplified the production technology of hollow unit, has reduced the application difficulty; In addition, also have characteristics such as production is simple, easy, easy construction, be applicable to that hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete used, be specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also same panel can be folded into two plates or three plates.Like this, the folding transportation of hollow unit is more convenient, and conevying efficiency is higher.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least three panels are folded together and stacks.Like this, after at least three panels of hollow unit are folded together and stack, further compressed hollow unit shared space in transportation, reduced cost of transportation, made things convenient for the carrying of hollow unit, installed and construction application.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least four panels are folded together and stacks.Like this, after at least four panels of hollow unit are folded together and stack, further compressed hollow unit shared space in transportation, reduced cost of transportation, made things convenient for the carrying of hollow unit, installed and construction application.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least five panels are folded together and stacks.Like this, after at least five panels of hollow unit are folded together and stack, further compressed hollow unit shared space in transportation, reduced cost of transportation, made things convenient for the carrying of hollow unit, installed and construction application.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least six panels are folded together and stacks.Like this, after at least six panels of hollow unit are folded together and stack, further compressed hollow unit shared space in transportation, reduced cost of transportation, made things convenient for the carrying of hollow unit, installed and construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two adjacent panels overlay on the same panel.Like this, when at least two adjacent panels overlayed on the same panel, hollow unit was superimposed convenient and simple, and simultaneously, the superimposed speed of adjacent panels is fast, and the connection between the adjacent panels is not fragile, can further reduce the transportation loss of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also panel adjacent in twos more than at least three overlays on the same panel.Like this, when adjacent panels overlayed on the same panel in twos more than three, hollow unit was superimposed convenient and simple, and simultaneously, the superimposed speed of adjacent panels is fast, and the connection between the adjacent panels is not fragile, can reduce the transportation loss of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention also be same panel can be folded into two-layer more than.Like this,, reduced the area of plane after hollow unit is superimposed, thereby made that hollow unit is difficult for being out of shape because of piling up pressure in transportation, guaranteed the quality of hollow unit when same panel is folded into two-layerly when above.
Feature of the present invention is also that adjacent panel is folded into and is placed on the same panel after two-layer.Like this,, reduced the area of plane after hollow unit is superimposed, thereby made that hollow unit is difficult for being out of shape because of piling up pressure in transportation, guaranteed the quality of hollow unit when adjacent panel is folded into when being placed on the same panel after two-layer.
Feature of the present invention is that also there are hinge or folding hinge in the folding section.Like this, when there were hinge or folding hinge in the folding section, amounting to of hollow unit was convenient and swift, and hollow unit is amounted to and opened that to form hollow unit all very convenient, did not need to carry out secondary and connected and just can form hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also adjacent in twos panel list is folded or two-fold or the placement that overlaps.Like this, folded or two-fold or when overlap placing, the superimposed formula of putting of hollow unit is flexible, is convenient to produce and use operation when adjacent in twos panel list.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described panel connector is arranged.Like this, when on the panel connector being arranged, after described hollow unit is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete structure, preheating embedding line on the panel and reinforcing bar are under being connected and fixed of connector, be difficult for producing displacement or distortion, guaranteed the quality of preheating embedding line and reinforcing bar, improved the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete structure.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described panel cutting ferrule is arranged.Like this, when on the panel cutting ferrule being arranged, after described hollow unit is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete structure, preheating embedding line on the panel and reinforcing bar are down fixing cutting ferrule, be difficult for producing displacement or distortion, guaranteed the quality of preheating embedding line and reinforcing bar, improved the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete structure.
Feature of the present invention is that also there is connector the folding section.Like this, after the folding section is provided with connector, when superimposed hollow unit is opened the formation hollow unit, the connector of folding section can connect amalgamation securely with adjacent surface and form firm hollow unit, simultaneously, the setting of connector has improved the productivity ratio of hollow unit greatly, has reduced cost of manufacture.
Feature of the present invention is that also hole, groove, reinforcing rib are arranged on the described panel.Like this, hollow unit can satisfy the needs of different design and construction units, helps reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention also is to open in the hollow unit of setting or bar or the plate or the support of the setting supported is arranged outward.Like this, the intensity and the rigidity of hollow unit are big, can satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, and hollow unit is made of at least six faces, it is characterized in that at least two panels are to may be folded on together, constitutes lamination, forms the closed hollow member when opening.Like this, when hollow unit is made of at least two faces, at least two panels are to may be folded on together, constitute lamination, when forming the closed hollow member when opening, hollow unit can superimposedly transport, and reduced hollow unit shared space in transportation, in same transport space, can transport than the hollow unit that can not the be overlapped into lamination collapsible hollow unit of quantity at double, increased substantially conevying efficiency, reduced cost of transportation, simultaneously, because of hollow unit is closed state in transportation, thereby make hollow unit be difficult for being collided or squeeze and destroy, reduced the transportation loss, and the hollow unit of this collapsible transportation is when using, very convenient, only each face that need will be superimposed together is opened and can be formed hollow unit, has simplified the production technology of hollow unit, has reduced the application difficulty; In addition, also have characteristics such as production is simple, easy, easy construction, be applicable to that hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete used, be specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 1 b is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 2 b is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 3 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 3 c is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 4 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 4 c is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 4 d is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 5 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 5 c is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 5 d is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 6 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 6 c is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 6 d is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 6 e is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 7 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 7 c is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 7 d is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 7 e is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 7 f is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 8 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 8 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 8 c is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 9 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Fig. 9 c is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Fig. 9 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 10 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 10 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 10 c is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 10 d is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 11 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 11 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 11 c is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 11 d is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 12 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 12 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 12 c is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 13 a is the folded state diagram of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 13 b is the state diagram of the opening procedure of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 13 c is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 14 is the open mode figure of the embodiment of the invention 14.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, hollow unit 1 is made of at least five faces, it is characterized in that at least two panels are to may be folded on together, constitutes lamination, forms the open hollow member when opening.As shown in Figure 1a, hollow unit 1 is made of five faces, and its described a plurality of panels are to fold, and constitutes lamination, forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 1 b when opening.
Feature of the present invention is that also same panel can be folded into two plates or three plates.Shown in Fig. 3 a, its described same panel can be folded into three plates, and Fig. 3 b is depicted as the opening procedure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 a.The open hollow member that forms when Fig. 3 c is depicted as opening of Fig. 3 a.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least three panels are folded together and stacks.Shown in Fig. 4 a, its described three panels are folded together and stack.Fig. 4 b, 4c open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 4 d for Fig. 4 a.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least four panels are folded together and stacks.Shown in Fig. 5 a, its described four panels are folded together and stack, and Fig. 5 b, 5c open the opening procedure figure that forms the closed hollow member shown in Fig. 5 d for Fig. 5 a.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least five panels are folded together and stacks.Shown in Fig. 6 a, its described five panels are folded together and stack.Fig. 6 b, 6c, 6d open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 6 e for Fig. 6 a.
Feature of the present invention is also that at least six panels are folded together and stacks.Shown in Fig. 7 a, its described six panels are folded together and stack, and Fig. 7 b, 7c, 7d, 7e open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 7 f for Fig. 7 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two adjacent panels overlay on the same panel.Shown in Fig. 8 a, its described two adjacent panels overlay on the same panel.Fig. 8 b opens the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 8 c for Fig. 8 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also panel adjacent in twos more than at least three overlays on the same panel.Shown in Fig. 6 a, its described many on adjacent in twos panel overlay on the same panel.Fig. 6 b, 6c, 6d open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 6 d for Fig. 6 a.
Feature of the present invention also be same panel can be folded into two-layer more than.Shown in Fig. 7 a, its described same panel can be folded into two-layer.Fig. 7 b, 7c, 7d, 7e open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 7 f for Fig. 7 a.
Feature of the present invention is also that adjacent panel is folded into and is placed on the same panel after two-layer.Shown in Fig. 4 a, its described adjacent panel is folded into and is placed on the same panel after two-layer.Fig. 4 b, 4c open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 4 d for Fig. 4 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also there are hinge or folding hinge in the folding section.Shown in Fig. 4 a, there are hinge or folding hinge in its described folding section.Fig. 4 b, 4c open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Fig. 4 d for Fig. 4 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also adjacent in twos panel list is folded or two-fold or the placement that overlaps.As shown in Figure 1a, the two-fold placement of its described adjacent in twos panel.Fig. 1 b opens the open hollow member of formation for Fig. 1 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also connector 2 is arranged on the described panel.Shown in Fig. 9 a, on its described panel connector 2 is arranged.Fig. 9 b opens the open hollow member of formation for Fig. 9 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also cutting ferrule 3 is arranged on the described panel.Shown in Figure 10 a, on its described panel cutting ferrule 3 is arranged, Figure 10 b, 10c open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Figure 10 d for Figure 10 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also there is connector 2 folding section.Shown in Figure 10 a, there is connector 2 its described folding section.Figure 10 b, 10c open the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Figure 10 d for Figure 10 a.
Feature of the present invention is that also hole 4, groove 5, reinforcing rib 6 are arranged on the described panel.Shown in Figure 11 a, its described panel is provided with hole 4.Figure 11 b, 11c open the opening procedure figure that forms the closed hollow member shown in Figure 11 d for Figure 11 a.Shown in Figure 12 a, its described panel is provided with groove 5.Figure 12 b opens the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Figure 12 c for Figure 12 a.Shown in Figure 13 a, its described panel is provided with reinforcing rib 6.Figure 13 b opens the opening procedure figure that forms the open hollow member shown in Figure 13 c for Figure 13 a.
Feature of the present invention also is to open in the hollow unit of setting or bar or the plate or the support 7 of the setting supported is arranged outward.As shown in figure 14, its described support 7 that has support to formalize in the hollow unit of setting of opening.
The present invention as shown in drawings, hollow unit 1 is made of at least six faces, it is characterized in that at least two panels are to may be folded on together, constitutes lamination, forms the closed hollow member when opening.Shown in Fig. 2 a, its described a plurality of panels are to fold, and constitute lamination, form the closed hollow member shown in Fig. 2 b when opening.
The present invention can adopt the plastics single injection-molded, or adopts hardboard compression moulding to get final product.