CN101029522A - Cord string branch dome - Google Patents

Cord string branch dome Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101029522A
CN101029522A CN 200710064964 CN200710064964A CN101029522A CN 101029522 A CN101029522 A CN 101029522A CN 200710064964 CN200710064964 CN 200710064964 CN 200710064964 A CN200710064964 A CN 200710064964A CN 101029522 A CN101029522 A CN 101029522A
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China
Prior art keywords
rope
dome
hoop
radially
strut
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CN 200710064964
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CN100532750C (en
Inventor
张爱林
刘学春
张庆亮
王冬梅
李鹏飞
鞠晓臣
王敬仁
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Publication of CN100532750C publication Critical patent/CN100532750C/en
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Abstract

This is a dome includes up and down two sections. The up section includes central pressure ring, up radial bar, up loop stress sling and side ring beam. One end of the up radial bar is fixed to the central pressure ring at the dome heart, and the other end fixed to the ring beam, in the middle connected to the up loop stress sling to form the net structure. The down section includes down radial sling, down loop stress sling and stay bar. The top end of the stay bar is connected to the node of up section, the two ends of the down radial sling is connected to the bottom end of the stay bar and the node of up section separately. At the joint point of the down radial sling and the stay bar, connected the down loop stress sling which is in a close loop. The up and down sections joint together at the side ring beam.

Description

Rope bar string props up dome
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dome that building field is used, be specially rope bar string and prop up dome.
Background technology
Along with the development of prestressed steel structure, large quantities of new structure systems have been emerged, in recent years as rope dome and suspended-dome structure.The rope dome has simple structure, and system is slim and graceful, and most members are characteristics such as tensional element; It is rope dome and single-layer lattice shell to be combined and the new construction that forms that string props up dome, has increased roofing rigidity, reduces difficulty of construction.But these two kinds of structural systems also have the following disadvantages respectively:
(1) cable dome structure is two-layer up and down is flexible system, and the rod member except that strut all can not be born pressure, makes that the difficulty of construction of rope dome is very big, though emerge for many years, the practical structures of building up so far seldom.
(2) for guaranteeing that all ropes of cable dome structure all are in tension state, must improve the prestressing force magnitude, make the stress of depression bar and side ring beam etc. increase, so very firm bearing must be set or arrange huge ring beam at the bearing place, increased the weight of the braced structures burden, waste material.
(3) because the most of rod member of rope dome is the rope of tension, make that the cable dome structure integral rigidity is little, under load action distortion bigger, roofing materials is generally the membrane structure of lightweight etc.
(4) most rod member pressurizeds in the single-layer lattice shell of suspended-dome structure upper strata are unfavorable for local stability outside the plane of stable and upper strata single-layer lattice shell outside the plane of compressed member.
(5) string props up dome upper strata single-layer lattice shell internal force by lower floor's cable wire and the passive generation of person's external load effect, can not the oneself adjust internal force, makes the most of passive pressurized of upper strata single-layer lattice shell hoop rod member, can not the oneself adjust to reduce pressure.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rope bar suspended-dome structure, this structure combines the advantage that rope dome chord props up dome, stressed succinct, depression bar is few, the stress system that himself forms sealing reduces or eliminates bearing and side ring beam action, and stable and bearing capacity height has been saved material greatly.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: comprise two parts up and down, the upper strata is made up of center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7, last radial bars 2 is connected with center pressure ring 1 in the dome center, be connected with side ring beam 7 at periphery, middle and last hoop rope 3 is connected, and the upper strata is grid-shaped and arranges.Lower floor is by radially rope 5, following hoop rope 6 and strut 4 are formed down, the upper end of strut 4 is connected with upper layer node, the lower end is connected with lower level node, radially 4 times end nodes of rope 5 one ends and strut are connected down, the other end is connected with the dome upper layer node, following hoop rope 6 is connected with the following end node of following radially rope 5 and strut 4 along the hoop closed arrangement; Two-layer up and down in the 7 places junction of side ring beam together.Length by hoop rope 6 under the stretch-draw or following radially rope 5 or adjustment strut 4 applies prestressing force in structure, and can or loosen by stretch-draw and go up the internal force that hoop rope 3 is adjusted members.
The grid configuration that described upper strata center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7 connect into is a gilled rings shape.
Described following radially rope 5 single radially layouts, the one end is connected with the lower end of strut 4, and the other end is connected with upper layer node.
The grid configuration that described upper strata center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7 connect into is that connection is square.
Described down radially rope 5 double joints be crossed as " V " type and arrange, it intersects end and is connected with the lower end of strut 4, other two ends respectively with the different nodes connections on upper strata.
The length of described strut 4 should guarantee down that the rope radially 5 and the angle of cut of strut 4 are acute angle.
The outer contour shape of described superstructure can be circle or ellipse or polygon.
Described upward hoop rope 3, following radially rope 5, following hoop rope 6 can be flexible wire ropes, steel hinge line, cable etc. or reinforcing pull rod.
The described radial bars 2 that goes up can be that circle or square steel pipe also can be various shaped steel etc. for the rigid rod that bears pressure can be arranged.
Described down radially rope 5 can singlely radially arrange, also can the double joint arranged crosswise.
Because this rope bar string all rigid rod pressurizeds, all rods tensions of propping up dome, make its stressed succinct, calculation Design is very convenient.In addition, the upper strata radially internal force of depression bar is very approaching, so can adopt the rod member of unified specification, processing and manufacturing is very convenient.
Because under the situation of not arranging the side ring beam, this dome also can form force-closed system, so, under normal load action, can eliminate horizontal applied force to the edge braced structures, do not need to arrange huge ring beam or strengthen bearing, reduced the material consumption of braced structures, reduced cost.
Because the last radial bars that can bear pressure has been arranged on the upper strata that rope bar string of the present invention props up dome, and roofing rigidity is significantly improved, and is applied widely so roofing can be used the also available flexible die material of rigidity light plate, and can cross over bigger span.
Because compression member of the present invention is few, tension member is many, and is strand spiral rope, has given full play to the strength of materials, so that it props up dome from the anharmonic ratio string is lighter, it is bigger to cross over span.Superstructure of the present invention radially Moment at End is very little, and can rigidly connect between the last radial bars also can be hinged.When adopting hinged joint, can form tension integral structure, greatly facilitate construction.
Because the hoop rope of going up of the present invention can be strained also and can loosen, so can or loosen and go up the hoop rope by tension, the pressure of radial bars in the adjustment makes its force value littler, more even, thereby improves the stability and the ultimate bearing capacity of total.Obtained reducing owing to go up the pressure of radial bars on the one hand, the last hoop rope that links to each other with last radial bars is a pulling force on the other hand, has strengthened the effect of contraction to the node location on upper strata like this, thereby the depression bar component stability that links to each other with this node is improved.
Description of drawings
The three-dimensional shaft side figure of dome is propped up for the rope bar string of connection square net in Fig. 1 upper strata
Fig. 2 is a circular rope bar dome upper strata cable-strut system arrangement diagram shown in Figure 1
Fig. 3 is an oval rope bar dome upper strata cable-strut system arrangement diagram shown in Figure 1
Fig. 4 is a circular rope bar dome lower layer support system shaft side figure shown in Figure 1
Fig. 5 is an oval rope bar dome lower layer support system shaft side figure shown in Figure 1
Fig. 6 is a rope bar dome structure sectional drawing shown in Figure 1
Fig. 7 upper strata is that the rope bar string of gilled rings shape grid props up the three-dimensional shaft side figure of dome
Fig. 8 is a rope bar dome lower layer support system shaft side figure shown in Figure 7
Fig. 9 is a rope bar dome upper strata cable-strut system arrangement diagram shown in Figure 7
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1~describe present embodiments in detail as 9.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 6, present embodiment mainly comprises two parts up and down, the upper strata is made up of center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7, last radial bars 2 is hinged in dome center and center ring beam 1, hinged at periphery and side ring beam 7, middle and last hoop rope 3 is hinged, is the connection square net and arranges that the grid appearance profile is shaped as circle.Lower floor is made up of following radially rope 5, following hoop rope 6 and strut 4, and the upper end of strut 4 is connected with upper layer node, and the lower end is connected with lower level node; Radially rope 5 double joints are crossed as " V " type and arrange that it intersects to hold and is connected with the lower end of strut 4 down, and two ends connect with the different nodes on upper strata respectively in addition.Following hoop rope 6 is connected with the following end node of following radially rope 5 and strut 4 along the hoop closed arrangement; Two-layer up and down in the 7 places junction of side ring beam together.
The length of strut 4 should guarantee down that the rope radially 5 and the angle of cut of strut 4 are 60 degree.Last hoop rope 3, following radially rope 5, following hoop rope 6 are elected flexible wire ropes as, and it is round steel pipe that last radial bars 2 is selected for use.By hoop rope 6 under the stretch-draw, in structure, apply prestressing force.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, present embodiment is identical with the structure of embodiment 1, and difference only is that the grid appearance profile that its upper strata center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7 are formed is shaped as ellipse.The length of strut 4 should guarantee down that the rope radially 5 and the angle of cut of strut 4 are 70 degree.Last hoop rope 3, following radially rope 5, following hoop rope 6 are elected steel hinge line as, and it is rectangular steel tube that last radial bars 2 is selected for use.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is identical with the structure of embodiment 1, and difference only is that the grid appearance profile that its upper strata center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7 are formed is shaped as polygon.The length of strut 4 should guarantee down that the rope radially 5 and the angle of cut of strut 4 are 55 degree.Last hoop rope 3, following radially rope 5, following hoop rope 6 are elected cable as, and it is shaped steel that last radial bars 2 is selected for use.
Embodiment 4
As Fig. 7~shown in Figure 9, present embodiment is identical with the part-structure of embodiment 1, and difference is: upper strata center pressure ring 1, to go up radial bars 2, go up the grid configuration that hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7 form be rib-ring-shaped; And lower floor is rope 5 single radially layouts radially, and the one end is connected with the lower end of strut 4, and the other end is connected with upper layer node.Last hoop rope 3, following radially rope 5, following hoop rope 6 are elected flexible wire ropes as, and it is reinforcing pull rod that last radial bars 2 is selected for use.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment is identical with the structure of embodiment 4, and difference only is that the grid appearance profile that its upper strata center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7 are formed is shaped as ellipse.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiment is identical with the structure of embodiment 4, and difference only is that the grid appearance profile that its upper strata center pressure ring 1, last radial bars 2, last hoop rope 3 and side ring beam 7 are formed is shaped as polygon.
Embodiment 7
Present embodiment is identical with the structure of embodiment 1, and difference only is that radial bars 2 is rigidly connected with center pressure ring 1 on its upper strata, and upper strata radial bars 2 is connected with side ring beam 7 rigidity.
This rope bar suspended-dome structure combines the advantage of rope dome and suspended-dome structure, guaranteed that promptly enough rigidity can realize stretching integral again, bearing thrust is very little, effectively reduce material consumption, make full use of the material tensile strength, internal force is transferred in the high cable wire of supporting capacity, and its weight is lighter.The last radial bars pressure of pressurized is little, and stability and ultimate bearing capacity height can satisfy and build that more large span must needs.

Claims (9)

1, rope bar string props up dome, it is characterized in that: comprise two parts up and down, the upper strata includes center pressure ring (1), goes up radial bars (2), goes up hoop rope (3) and side ring beam (7), wherein, last radial bars (2) is connected with center pressure ring (1) in the dome center, be connected with side ring beam (7) at periphery, middle and last hoop rope (3) is connected, and the upper strata is grid-shaped and arranges; Lower floor includes down radially rope (5), following hoop rope (6) and strut (4), the upper end of strut (4) is connected with upper layer node, radially the two ends of rope (5) are connected with upper layer node with the lower end of strut (4) respectively down, hoop rope (6) under radially the junction of rope (5) and strut (4) also is connected with down, following hoop rope (6) is along the hoop closed arrangement; Two-layerly up and down locate junction together at side ring beam (7).
2, rope bar string according to claim 1 props up dome, it is characterized in that: the grid configuration that described upper strata center pressure ring (1), last radial bars (2), last hoop rope (3) and side ring beam (7) connect into is a gilled rings shape.
3, rope bar string according to claim 2 props up dome, it is characterized in that: radially rope (5) is single under described arranges that radially the one end is connected with the lower end of strut (4), and the other end is connected with upper layer node.
4, rope bar string according to claim 1 props up dome, it is characterized in that: the grid configuration that described upper strata center pressure ring (1), last radial bars (2), last hoop rope (3) and side ring beam (7) connect into is that connection is square.
5, rope bar string according to claim 4 props up dome, it is characterized in that: described down radially rope (5) double joint be crossed as " V " type and arrange, it intersects end and is connected with the lower end of strut (4), other two ends respectively with the different nodes connections on upper strata.
6, prop up dome according to right to require 1 described rope bar string, it is characterized in that: radially the angle of cut of rope (5) and strut (4) is an acute angle down.
7, prop up dome according to right to require 1 described rope bar string, it is characterized in that: the outer contour shape of superstructure can be circle or ellipse or polygon.
8, according to right with require 1 or the described rope bar of claim 7 string prop up dome, it is characterized in that: described go up hoop rope (3), down radially rope (5), hoop rope (6) is flexible wire ropes or steel hinge line or cable or reinforcing pull rod down.
9, according to right with require 1 or the described rope bar of claim 7 string prop up dome, it is characterized in that: the described radial bars (2) that goes up is round steel pipe or rectangular steel tube or shaped steel.
CNB2007100649642A 2007-03-30 2007-03-30 Cord string branch dome Expired - Fee Related CN100532750C (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101158195B (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-07-07 北京工业大学 Suspended-dome multi-time prestressed construction method
CN101812886A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-25 浙江东宸建设控股集团有限公司 Rib ring type rigid cable dome structure
CN101831953A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-09-15 浙江大学 Rib-patterned rigid cable dome structure with central pull ring
CN101864806A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-10-20 北京工业大学 Stiffness-supported dome structure
CN101285329B (en) * 2008-06-05 2010-10-27 天津大学 Suspendome concrete integrated floor structure and construction method thereof
CN102251616A (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-11-23 东南大学 Secondary cable net cable dome structure
CN102605887A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 东南大学 Cable-pole type deployable structure
CN103615064A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-05 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 Cable dome and mounting method thereof
CN103953115A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-07-30 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Large-opening sunflower-shaped cable-supported lattice structure
CN103967125A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-06 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Large opening car spoke type cable supported grid structure
CN104652679A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 浙江大学 Variable-cross-section mixing type arch top net case for storage tank
CN105064582A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-18 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Suspended-dome structure capable of arranging prestressed hoop cables in blocks
CN105544833A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 东南大学 Suspended dome
CN105625623A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-01 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 Circular awning with cable dome and spatial steel truss being combined and construction method of circular awning
CN105888065A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 东南大学 Straining beam cable rod dome structure and construction method thereof
CN106088338A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Multistage rung formula firm string tension structure
CN106223467A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 东南大学 A kind of radially folding net shell
CN107034992A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-08-11 山东建筑大学 A kind of band winds up the Geiger dome structure and construction forming method of stiffening ring bar
CN107268791A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-20 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 A kind of combined tension force dome structure of rigid roofing
CN109972783A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 南京工程学院 It is a kind of uniformly to intersect tensioning cable dome structure
CN110424610A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-11-08 北京建筑大学 A kind of cable dome structure

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CN101691791B (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-09-28 浙江大学 Layer-by-layer double-ring rib-ring type cable dome structure and construction forming method

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101158195B (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-07-07 北京工业大学 Suspended-dome multi-time prestressed construction method
CN101285329B (en) * 2008-06-05 2010-10-27 天津大学 Suspendome concrete integrated floor structure and construction method thereof
CN101812886A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-08-25 浙江东宸建设控股集团有限公司 Rib ring type rigid cable dome structure
CN101831953A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-09-15 浙江大学 Rib-patterned rigid cable dome structure with central pull ring
CN101864806A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-10-20 北京工业大学 Stiffness-supported dome structure
CN102251616A (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-11-23 东南大学 Secondary cable net cable dome structure
CN102605887A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 东南大学 Cable-pole type deployable structure
CN102605887B (en) * 2012-03-08 2014-06-04 东南大学 Cable-pole type deployable structure
CN103615064A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-05 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 Cable dome and mounting method thereof
CN103615064B (en) * 2013-11-27 2016-09-07 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 A kind of Cable dome and installation method thereof
CN103953115A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-07-30 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Large-opening sunflower-shaped cable-supported lattice structure
CN103967125A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-06 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Large opening car spoke type cable supported grid structure
CN103967125B (en) * 2014-05-22 2016-07-20 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Big opening rung formula Suo Cheng network
CN104652679A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 浙江大学 Variable-cross-section mixing type arch top net case for storage tank
CN105064582A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-18 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Suspended-dome structure capable of arranging prestressed hoop cables in blocks
CN105544833A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 东南大学 Suspended dome
CN105625623A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-01 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 Circular awning with cable dome and spatial steel truss being combined and construction method of circular awning
CN105625623B (en) * 2016-02-05 2018-09-18 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of round awning that Cable dome is combined with Steel Space Truss and its engineering method
CN105888065A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 东南大学 Straining beam cable rod dome structure and construction method thereof
CN106223467A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 东南大学 A kind of radially folding net shell
CN106088338A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Multistage rung formula firm string tension structure
CN107034992A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-08-11 山东建筑大学 A kind of band winds up the Geiger dome structure and construction forming method of stiffening ring bar
CN107034992B (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-10-18 山东建筑大学 A kind of band winds up the Geiger dome structure and construction forming method of stiffening ring bar
CN107268791A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-20 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 A kind of combined tension force dome structure of rigid roofing
CN107268791B (en) * 2017-07-10 2023-04-07 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 Combined tension dome structure of rigidity roofing
CN109972783A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 南京工程学院 It is a kind of uniformly to intersect tensioning cable dome structure
CN110424610A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-11-08 北京建筑大学 A kind of cable dome structure

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