CN101025329A - Freezing drying machine - Google Patents
Freezing drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101025329A CN101025329A CN 200610008269 CN200610008269A CN101025329A CN 101025329 A CN101025329 A CN 101025329A CN 200610008269 CN200610008269 CN 200610008269 CN 200610008269 A CN200610008269 A CN 200610008269A CN 101025329 A CN101025329 A CN 101025329A
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- evaporimeter
- straight tube
- casing
- freeze dryer
- heating plate
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Abstract
This invention is about a kind of freeze-drying set, composing of case; freezing engine set vacuum pump and hot plate. The freezing engine set composes of compressor, heat exchanger, expansion valve and evaporator; the hot plate is set in front of the case, and the evaporator of the freezing engine set is set in rear of the case; there are louver interboards between the evaporator and hot plate, and fan in rear of the evaporator. The invention consumes less energy and be manipulated conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freeze dryer.
Background technology
Containing the large quantity of moisture material, lowering the temperature in advance is frozen into solid, makes moisture content by the solid-state gaseous state that is directly sublimed into then under the condition of vacuum, separates from material exactly in freeze drying.Under this working condition, easily oxidation, material volatile, thermal sensitivity can both be preserved, and can suppress the illeffects of bacterium and enzyme, well the biology of retained product, chemical constitution and activity thereof.Thereby the color of freeze-dried material, shape and nutrition can both keep the same substantially with bright product, and rehydration is easy, quick, can be recovered to the aquatic foods product substantially, and the freeze-dried material water content helps the long preservation of material below 3%.
Existing freeze dryer is divided into split type freeze dryer and integral type freeze dryer, and split type freeze dryer is precooling, drying in producing and catch three operations of water separately, is gone to finish by three independent device respectively, this freeze dryer volume is big, complex structure, complex operation, and energy consumption is bigger; Freezing, the drying and the cold-trap of integral type freeze dryer place in the same casing, as China Patent No. is the freeze dryer that ZL94205313.3, name are called disclosed a kind of integral type in the description of the invention of " a kind of vacuum freeze drier ", have cold drawing group frame and hot plate group frame in the casing, material place earlier carry out on the cold drawing group frame freezing, after freezing the finishing, again material is moved on the hot plate group frame and heat, vacuumize in the casing, make the water sublimed in the material, cold drawing group frame continues refrigeration simultaneously, play the effect of cold-trap, catch the steam of distillation.The shortcoming of this freeze dryer is: 1, the heat radiation of hot plate group frame influences cold drawing group frame, and energy consumption is bigger.2, frozen materials must be moved to hot plate group frame, complex operation by cold drawing group frame.3, cold drawing group frame gap is big, and when doing the cold-trap use, it is less that steam and cold drawing group bridge joint touch area, can not fully catch steam.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provide a kind of energy consumption less, easy to operate, catch the sufficient freeze dryer of water.
The present invention includes casing, freezing unit, vavuum pump and heating plate, freezing unit has compressor, heat exchanger, expansion valve and evaporimeter; Heating plate is arranged on the casing front portion, and the evaporimeter of freezing unit is arranged on the casing rear portion; Have the blinds dividing plate between heating plate and the evaporimeter, the evaporimeter rear has blower fan.
In the casing of above-mentioned freeze dryer, the evaporimeter top has shower, bottom half tool outlet pipe, connect casing outside, between shower and the outlet pipe defrost pump and boiler; The heat exchanger of freezing unit places boiler.
The evaporimeter of above-mentioned freeze dryer is for being bent to the three-dimensional coiled pipe that straight tube, bend pipe are provided with at interval by a long tube, straight tube dislocation between adjacent lines is arranged, making steam flow is bending channel through the steam flow passage of evaporimeter, the steam flow direction is perpendicular to the evaporimeter straight tube, is in spacing between the anterior evaporimeter straight tube greater than the spacing between the evaporimeter straight tube that is in the rear portion.
Spacing between the evaporimeter straight tube that is in the front portion of above-mentioned freeze dryer is at least greater than 3 centimetres of the spacings between the evaporimeter straight tube that is in the rear portion.
Spacing between the evaporimeter straight tube that is in the front portion of above-mentioned freeze dryer is 1.5 times of straight tube caliber at least.
The heating plate of above-mentioned freeze dryer adopts fine copper to manufacture, and surface blackening is handled, and inside is left and added zone of heat liberation.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) energy consumption is low: because 1, have the blinds dividing plate between heated barrier of the present invention and the evaporimeter, do not influence the steam circulation, simultaneously effective blocking radiant heat; The heat energy heating that produces when 2, the present invention utilizes freezing unit to freeze; 3, adjacent two-layer straight tube dislocation is arranged before and after the condenser pipe of evaporimeter, but has strengthened the area that touches of condensing body and condenser pipe, but condensing body and huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) collision frequency are many, can fully reclaim gas, and playing the effect of cryosorption pump, its pressure decay rate is fast, vacuum effectiveness good.So the present invention has advantage of low energy consumption.
(2) easy to operate: because the present invention need not repeatedly mobile material, so easy to operate.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present invention is clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of evaporimeter among the present invention.
Fig. 3 arranges schematic diagram for the evaporimeter straight tube.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a kind of freeze dryer, comprise casing 1, freezing unit 2, vavuum pump 3 and heating plate 4, freezing unit 2 has compressor 21, heat exchanger 22, expansion valve 23 and evaporimeter 24; Heating plate 4 is arranged on casing 1 front portion, and the evaporimeter 24 of freezing unit 2 is arranged on casing 1 rear portion; Casing 1 outside is provided with electrical heating fuel tank 91 and the hot oil pump 92 that heat energy is provided for heating plate 4, described heating plate (4) employing heat transfer and radiance fine copper are preferably manufactured, surface blackening is handled, inside is left and is added zone of heat liberation, the inlet of passage is connected with hot oil pump 92, the outlet of passage is connected with electrical heating fuel tank 91, and hot oil pump 92 is transported to conduction oil in the coil pipe of heating plate 4 and carries out thermal cycle.Have blinds dividing plate 6 between heating plate 4 and the evaporimeter 24, evaporimeter 24 rears have blower fan 5.In the casing 1, evaporimeter 24 tops have the shower 71 that defrost is used, casing 1 bottom has outlet pipe 72, connect casing 1 outside, between shower 71 and the outlet pipe 72 defrost pump 73 and boiler 74; The heat exchanger 22 of freezing unit 2 places boiler 74, and the heat that produces when utilizing freezing unit 2 to freeze provides heat energy for boiler 74.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, evaporimeter 24 is for to bend to the three-dimensional coiled pipe that straight tube 24-1, bend pipe 24-2 are provided with at interval by a long tube, straight tube 24-1 dislocation between adjacent lines is arranged, making the steam flow passage in the casing 1 is bending channel, the steam flow direction is perpendicular to heat exchanger straight tube 24-1, is in spacing between the anterior heat exchanger straight tube 24-1 greater than the spacing between the heat exchanger straight tube 24-1 that is in the rear portion; Be in spacing between the anterior heat exchanger straight tube 24-1 at least greater than 3 centimetres of the spacings between the heat exchanger straight tube 24-1 that is in the rear portion among the present invention, be in spacing between the anterior heat exchanger straight tube 24-1 and be at least 1.5 times of straight tube caliber.
The present invention puts into material disc with material earlier in use, material disc is placed on the heating plate 4 shutoff operation door 13 again.Open freezing unit 2 and freeze, and by blower fan 5 cold air of freezing unit evaporimeter 24 is delivered to casing 1 front portion, material is carried out precooling, this moment, evaporimeter 24 played refrigeration.After the material precooling is finished, close blower fan 5, start vavuum pump 3, the evaporimeter 24 of freezing unit 2 continues refrigeration, and evaporimeter 24 plays cold-trap and carries out work at this moment.After the pneumatics power of taking seriously was lower than 610Pa, ice directly became gas by solid and carries out lyophilization.Vacuum pressure reduced constantly, expect that temperature also takes away heat because of distillation and reduce along with the carrying out that vacuumizes this moment, and during the pneumatics power of taking seriously≤130Pa, startup hot oil pump 92 is heating plate 4 additional heat.Appropriate control vacuum pressure and temperature of charge make ice carry out lyophilization under nonfused condition, and ice as thawing then can cause subsides, and causes the freeze drying failure.After the material freeze drying is finished, shut down, take out material.Restart 73 defrosts of defrost pump, the frostization on evaporimeter 24 back is to the greatest extent shut down, and waits for and working next time.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of freeze dryer comprises casing (1), freezing unit (2), vavuum pump (3) and heating plate (4), and freezing unit (2) has compressor (21), heat exchanger (22), expansion valve (23) and evaporimeter (24); It is characterized in that: heating plate (4) is arranged on casing (1) front portion, and the evaporimeter (24) of freezing unit (2) is arranged on casing (1) rear portion; Have blinds dividing plate (6) between heating plate (4) and the evaporimeter (24), evaporimeter (24) rear has blower fan (5).
2, freeze dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: casing (1) is interior, evaporimeter (24) top has shower (71), casing (1) bottom tool outlet pipe (72), casing (1) outside, between shower (71) and the outlet pipe (72), connect defrost pump (73) and boiler (74); The heat exchanger (22) of freezing unit (2) places boiler (74).
3, freeze dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described evaporimeter (24) is for being bent to straight tube (24-1), bend pipe (24-2) the three-dimensional coiled pipe of setting at interval by a long tube, straight tube between adjacent lines (24-1) dislocation is arranged, making steam flow is bending channel through the steam flow passage of evaporimeter (24), the steam flow direction is perpendicular to evaporimeter straight tube (24-1), is in spacing between the anterior evaporimeter straight tube (24-1) greater than the spacing between the evaporimeter straight tube (24-1) that is in the rear portion.
4, freeze dryer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: describedly be in spacing between the anterior evaporimeter straight tube (24-1) at least greater than 3 centimetres of the spacings between the evaporimeter straight tube (24-1) that is in the rear portion.
5, freeze dryer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be in spacing between the anterior evaporimeter straight tube (24-1) and be at least 1.5 times of straight tube caliber.
6, freeze dryer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: heating plate (4) adopts fine copper to manufacture, and surface blackening is handled, and inside is left and added zone of heat liberation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610008269XA CN100494841C (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Freezing drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610008269XA CN100494841C (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Freezing drying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101025329A true CN101025329A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| CN100494841C CN100494841C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
ID=38743835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610008269XA Expired - Fee Related CN100494841C (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Freezing drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100494841C (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105605890A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江宇光照明科技有限公司 | Automatic vacuum drier |
| CN106440672A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | Quick-freezing and drying system of lemons |
| CN107525349A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 上海拓纷机械设备有限公司 | A kind of family expenses freeze dryer |
| CN107560329A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州联慧双创知识产权代理有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer rapid freeze-drying device |
| CN108007075A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江冠峰食品机械有限公司 | The defrosting de-icing method of vacuum freeze drier system and the system |
| CN108775775A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-09 | 烟台冰轮医药装备有限公司北京分公司 | A kind of freeze dryer cold-trap |
| CN109019674A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 杨双林 | A kind of method that physical vacuum can prepare two-dimension nano materials |
| CN109827384A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市信宇人科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum oven |
| CN111964360A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-20 | 杭州奇聪腌腊食品有限公司 | Freeze-drying type duck seasoner oven |
| CN112044169A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-08 | 殷震花 | Environment-friendly interior wall coating process system and waste material filter pressing treatment process thereof |
| CN112629170A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 上海大晶实业发展有限公司 | Large-scale freezing type dryer |
| CN112728885A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-30 | 安徽燃博智能科技有限公司 | Combined heat exchange type drying device with high heat capacity |
| CN113532028A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-10-22 | 杭州冠华王食品有限公司 | Food vacuum cooling and drying device and method thereof |
| CN114353440A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-15 | 青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 | Control method and device for freeze dryer and freeze dryer |
| CN109827384B (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2024-06-04 | 深圳市信宇人科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum oven |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI458931B (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-11-01 | Univ Nat Taipei Technology | A heat exchanger and a refrigerated vacuum drying system having the heat exchanger |
| CN102759258B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛博瑞设备制造有限公司 | Energy-saving consumption-reduction system of vacuum freeze-drying machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1250360B (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1995-04-07 | CONTINUOUS FLOW LYOPHILIZATION EQUIPMENT. | |
| CN2198577Y (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-05-24 | 谭均明 | Refrigerating drier |
| CN2201634Y (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-06-21 | 西安富地科技发展公司 | Vacuum freezing drier |
| CN2352909Y (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-12-08 | 张祯儒 | Freezing type drying machine |
| CN2754379Y (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-02-01 | 沈阳北冰洋食品工程有限公司 | Dry cabin for vacuum freezing and drying food |
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 CN CNB200610008269XA patent/CN100494841C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105605890A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江宇光照明科技有限公司 | Automatic vacuum drier |
| CN107525349A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 上海拓纷机械设备有限公司 | A kind of family expenses freeze dryer |
| CN106440672A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | Quick-freezing and drying system of lemons |
| CN107560329A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州联慧双创知识产权代理有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer rapid freeze-drying device |
| CN108007075A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江冠峰食品机械有限公司 | The defrosting de-icing method of vacuum freeze drier system and the system |
| CN108775775A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-09 | 烟台冰轮医药装备有限公司北京分公司 | A kind of freeze dryer cold-trap |
| CN109019674A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 杨双林 | A kind of method that physical vacuum can prepare two-dimension nano materials |
| CN109827384B (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2024-06-04 | 深圳市信宇人科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum oven |
| CN109827384A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市信宇人科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum oven |
| CN111964360A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-20 | 杭州奇聪腌腊食品有限公司 | Freeze-drying type duck seasoner oven |
| CN111964360B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-03-18 | 杭州奇聪腌腊食品有限公司 | Freeze-drying type duck seasoner oven |
| CN112044169B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-01-17 | 无锡市英波化工有限公司 | Environment-friendly interior wall coating process system and waste material filter pressing treatment process thereof |
| CN112044169A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-08 | 殷震花 | Environment-friendly interior wall coating process system and waste material filter pressing treatment process thereof |
| CN112629170A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 上海大晶实业发展有限公司 | Large-scale freezing type dryer |
| CN112728885A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-30 | 安徽燃博智能科技有限公司 | Combined heat exchange type drying device with high heat capacity |
| CN113532028A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-10-22 | 杭州冠华王食品有限公司 | Food vacuum cooling and drying device and method thereof |
| CN113532028B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-06-10 | 杭州冠华王食品有限公司 | Food vacuum cooling and drying device and method thereof |
| CN114353440A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-15 | 青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 | Control method and device for freeze dryer and freeze dryer |
| CN114353440B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-16 | 青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 | Control method and device for freeze dryer and freeze dryer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100494841C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Jiangsu Fanqun Drying Equipment Co., Ltd. Assignor: Fan Bingxi Contract record no.: 2010320000720 Denomination of invention: Small-bottle weighing method for freezing drier Granted publication date: 20090603 License type: Common License Open date: 20070829 Record date: 20100603 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090603 Termination date: 20160220 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |