Water-softening plant and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-softening plant, particularly relate to a kind ofly, also relate to a kind of using method of using described device to carry out water softening and cleaning and regeneration with ion exchange method softening water and the water-softening plant that can regenerate automatically, recycle.
Background technology
The cleaning process of present water-softening plant and the control of normal course of operation all are to adopt manual, the semi-automatic realization.In the middle of the practice, water-softening plant still exists some problems to need to solve.
At first be because pipeline and pipeline connect the space that needs, make that the volume of water-softening plant is big, operate loaded down with trivial detailsly, potential faults is many, and work-ing life is short, and maintenance bothers and the maintenance cost height.In addition, the current water-softening plant following insoluble problem of ubiquity also:
1, the problem of water hammer:
So-called water hammer is meant and exists air gas in water supply pipe, and this gas can produce great pressure of moment at the volley, and this pressure causes to water supply pipe with the equipment of pipe connection and breaks.
2, user's problem of water consumption during cleaning and regeneration:
All water-softening plants are when cleaning and regeneration at present, and the user can't use tap water.Because all water-softening plants are when cleaning and regeneration at present, the leading water if the user fetches boiling water, what use is salt solution or sewage.Therefore, cause great inconvenience, influence user's quality of life to user's life.
3, the The limited time of cleaning and regeneration:
Nowadays the water-softening plant of at home and abroad selling on the market, except type hand, no matter be semi-automatic or clock-type or computer flow type, its cleaning and regeneration time is restricted.This is because reason of the problems referred to above 2 and cleaning and regeneration time spent are longer, must and use the water generates conflict, make most of water-softening plant to carry out in the time after midnight at night, make troubles to the user.
4, outage back water outlet is the brinish problem in the cleaning and regeneration process:
The water-softening plant of semi-automatic, clock-type and the computer flow type of selling on the present domestic market, after the outage, the water quality during user's water is salty, just salt solution in the cleaning and regeneration process.This is because after the outage, and the cleaning and regeneration process does not finish to cause, and this causes great inconvenience and unnecessary waste to the user.Such as to the fish jar water filling time, salt solution being injected fish jar, cause fish in the fish jar and some biologies all to be died, perhaps salt solution is joined in the food, cause food can't eat etc.
5, current water-softening plant can't inject the salt solution of high density 1 resin container in the regenerated process, often will improve brine concentration step by step, makes regeneration not thorough, and water wasting, takes salt, expense electricity, time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, one of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the water-softening plant that a kind of volume is little, cost is low, easy to maintenance is provided.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is that a kind of full automatic water-softening plant of intelligent control is provided.
The technical problem again that the present invention will solve is that a kind of water-softening plant that can discharge water hammer pressure is provided.
The another technical problem that the present invention will solve is that a kind of water-softening plant of cleaning and regeneration in unlimited time is provided.
The more technical problem that the present invention will solve is, a kind of water-softening plant that the user also can water when cleaning and regeneration is provided.
The another technical problem that the present invention will solve is that a kind of impregnable water-softening plant in back that cuts off the power supply when cleaning is provided.
Water-softening plant of the present invention comprises pipeline, valve, resin container, salt cellar and salt pump, it is characterized in that, the valve body of valve part is integrated into the water route plate with the pipeline integral body that links to each other, and the water route plate after integrated is connected with salt cellar and salt pump with resin container respectively.
The valve body of valve part is with the pipeline that links to each other whole integrated casting, die casting or be injection-moulded on the plate of water route, the spool of valve and valve gap refill valve body partly on.
Valve in the water-softening plant of the present invention can be magnetic valve or electric control valve.
Can carry out intelligent control to the described valve that is integrated on the plate of water route with micro-chip and open or close, can connect battery on the micro-chip.Also can open or close with manually the described valve that is integrated on the plate of water route being controlled.
A water hammer escape valve can be set in the described water-softening plant.
The using method of described water-softening plant comprises:
(1), normal operation: tap water enters resin container from water-in and softens, and flows out water outlet through remollescent water;
(2) cleaning and regeneration:
(a), annotate salt: the user can just use tap water always this moment, opens salt pump, and salt solution flows out from salt cellar, enters resin container, simultaneously the clear water in the resin container is extruded outside the resin container effluent sewerage mouth; High density salt solution enters resin container, realizes that high density salt solution injects, and 1/5 salt solution in the salt cellar is injected resin container, carries out bubble just;
(b), wash slowly: the user can just use tap water always this moment, and tap water enters resin container, and the resin that just steeps through salt solution is washed slowly, and sewage is discharged through the sewage mouth;
(c), annotate salt: the action of repeating step (a), 4/5 remaining in salt cellar salt solution is injected resin container;
(d), exchange: user this moment can just use tap water, after the salt solution of 4/5 jar of high density enters resin container, with adsorb calcium, resin that magnesium ion is saturated carries out sufficient ion-exchange, finishes regenerative process completely;
(e), salt cellar moisturizing: the user can just use tap water always, and tap water is covered salt cellar, uses when preparing next cleaning and regeneration, and this step and step (d) are carried out simultaneously;
(f), just wash: the user can just use tap water always this moment, and tap water enters resin container, and the resin after the exchange is cleaned, and sewage flows out the sewage mouth, and after resin cleaned up, whole cleaning and regeneration process was finished, and equipment recovers normal operating condition.
Rely on the water route plate that the valve body part of pipeline and valve is highly integrated, again by with the cleaning and regeneration of having realized water softening and water-softening plant cooperating of remaining part.Because all pipeline and valves all integrate in advance, do not need to do being linked and packed, so do not need to reserve the space that connecting pipeline is needed, comprise lower ejector lever, problems such as the only wall thickness between need consideration pipeline, and pipeline caliber size.Therefore, these complicated multitube roads and many valves are integrated on the very little plate of volume among the present invention, have dwindled the volume of valve, have saved the cost of valve, have also dwindled the volume of pipeline greatly, thereby have dwindled the volume of whole water-softening plant.Because fluid can not revealed, all valves all are integrated on the very little plate, and this controls with regard to being beneficial to very much computer, realizes multiple function.Because these complicated pipelines all cast in advance, die casting or be injection molded into, also will make reduce artificial, reduce production costs, dwindle the production space, increase work efficiency, improve the quality of products, improve production safety and can both realize simultaneously.Basically need not manually connect just because of the water route, artificial only be responsible for the gangway in water route connect just can, it is easy, light to work.The leakage probability of water and danger is casting, die casting or is injection molded into owing to these complicated water routes again,, do not dismantle the interface of character, so almost can be reduced to zero except limited several access interfaces.Even valve needs to change, also only need change the spool part simply, this kind valve volume is little, price is low, and is not only easy to use compared with the valve that uses in the prior art, can also save very big expense.
Since pipeline and valve be cast in advance, die casting or be injection-moulded on the plate of water route, and arrange very compact, needn't worry the complexity in water route, therefore can be by the design in water route, use the simplest valve, realize the needed function of water-softening plant equally, and needn't use the device of expensive multi-functional valve and so on.These multi-functional valves are not only expensive, and damage easily, cause water-softening plant manufacturing and maintenance cost to improve.
Water-softening plant of the present invention can be selected the pipeline that is fit to and the integration mode of valve as required.As mentioned above, because needn't worry the complexity in water route, just can be at an easy rate design by the water route, realize thinking difficulty even insurmountable technical problem in the past, realize new function, and the pipeline that increases does not cause the obvious increase of cost, still can solve in the middle of casting, die casting or the injection moulding process of water route plate.Solve in the middle of prior art such as, problem of water hammer and to get up pretty troublesomely, but the present invention only just can make too high pressure in time obtain release by increasing pipeline by the design in water route.And according to technical scheme of the present invention, the increase of pipeline does not bother, and cost is not significantly increased.
The present invention also solved exist in the prior art, insoluble following problem all the time:
1, the problem of water hammer:
Problem of water hammer is all insoluble problem of present water-softening plant both domestic and external, and the present invention is head it off thoroughly.In the present invention, when water hammer occurring in the running water pipe, when surpassing certain pressure, the water hammer safety valve will be opened automatically, reduces pressure, and avoids the destruction of water hammer to the various device in the pipeline, makes user's property safety obtain due guarantee.
2, solved the The limited time problem of cleaning and regeneration:
The present invention has solved the problem that time of cleaning and regeneration is restricted.In the present invention, because micro-chip carries out intelligent control and opens or cut out being integrated in valve on the plate of water route, as long as water-softening plant needs cleaning and regeneration, carry out at any time, and user's water is uninfluenced, needn't need not wait until and to clean the time after midnight as water-softening plant of the prior art.This has just guaranteed that the user's is easy to use.
User's problem of water consumption when 3, having solved cleaning and regeneration:
Also just because of in the present invention, the micro-chip intelligent control is integrated in the valve on the plate of water route, the user makes it to open or closes and clean and user's water is uninfluenced, so when the water-softening plant cleaning and regeneration, also can have no the smooth and easy use tap water in obstacle ground.
4, having solved the back water outlet of cutting off the power supply in the cleaning and regeneration process is the brinish problem:
The present invention settles the matter once and for all.In the present invention, micro-chip is connected with battery.If just in the cleaning and regeneration process, when public electricity-using interrupted, battery was to micro-chip and each magnetic valve or electric control valve power supply, and the cleaning and regeneration process is proceeded, until cleaning and regeneration finishes.This has just been avoided supplying salt solution to the user, causes great convenience to the user, makes the user avoid unnecessary waste, has realized the theory of conservation-minded society.
5, solved the problem that high density salt solution is injected:
The present invention has realized the salt solution of high density is injected resin container by the control to the water route.This makes cleaning and regeneration fully, thoroughly, and the time spent is short, extremely economizes salt, water-saving, power saving.This is a large number of expense for the user has saved.
6, it is big to have solved the volume of machine, operate loaded down with trivial details, problem such as potential faults is many, and is of low quality, and work-ing life is short.
Used the water route plate of height integrated pipeline and valve among the present invention, and the solution of the injection problem of high density salt solution, make water-softening plant volume of the present invention to dwindle more than the twice, but function is more powerful, performance is more superior.Add the utilization of micro-chip and magnetic valve or electric control valve, fully solved problems such as operation is loaded down with trivial details, potential faults is many, of low quality, work-ing life lacks.It is extremely convenient that the user uses, only need when the salt deficiency indication is reported to the police, to machine with salt.Because machine has been realized full intelligent control.This makes machine of the present invention compare with both domestic and external, and performance is with superior a lot, and cost performance will exceed doubly a lot.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment.
Fig. 1 is product structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is principle of the invention figure.Dotted line shows by each valve of micro-chip control.
Embodiment
About aforementioned and other technology contents, characteristics and effect of the present invention, in the DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED that following conjunction with figs. provides, can clearly present.
With reference to Fig. 1, according to the water-softening plant of first preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise pipeline and valve V, valve V is all integrated with pipeline, forms water route plate 17, and water route plate 17 is connected with salt cellar 13 and salt pump 11 with resin container 14 respectively.Valve V can be a magnetic valve, and micro-chip 15 is used for controlling all valve V.Controlled by valve from the water that water-in I enters, entered different pipelines respectively.The water that needs to purify enters resin container 14 by pipeline 19, exports from water outlet O.And when cleaning and regenerating resin, by valve control, the salt solution in the salt cellar 13 that clear water and salt pump 11 are driven also can enter resin container 14, and discharges from sewage mouth S.By replenishing salt to salt cellar 13 with salt mouth 18.The partly integrated casting of the valve body of pipeline and valve, die casting or be injection-moulded on the water route plate 17 install on the valve body part the spool of valve with valve gap that the valve body part matches to be threaded again.As can be seen, because the height of pipeline and valve is integrated, originally pipeline that volume is bigger and valve all are integrated on the less plate, have dwindled the volume of water-softening plant greatly, and whole pipeline, valve and control section all concentrate within the very little housing 12.The producer also needn't consider the complexity of pipeline, fully according to the function needs, the pipeline that needs directly is set also is integrated and connected with corresponding valve.
Each valve on the water route plate 17 is a magnetic valve.This magnetic valve is common magnetic valve.Do not use the valve of expensive multi-functional valve and so in the present embodiment, reduced the production cost of valve greatly, also realized the needed various functions of water-softening plant simultaneously.This kind valve easy accessibility, stable performance, not fragile.Even sometimes need to change valve, also only need change spool and valve gap part simply, convenient convenient, cost is very low.
Micro-chip 15 links with water route plate 17, carries out intelligent control and opens or close being integrated in each valve on the water route plate 17.This has just realized the function water-softening plant controlled with complete intelligent manner.
Connect battery 16 on the micro-chip 15.Suddenly cut off the power supply when cleaning as the user, battery can be powered to micro-chip, and the user also can continue to clean insusceptibly, and uses soft water after cleaning.
The water hammer escape valve that is provided with in the water-softening plant also is integrated on the water route plate 17.This valve can discharge water hammer pressure, has avoided this pressure to cause to water supply pipe with the equipment of pipe connection and has broken.
According to the water-softening plant of second preferred embodiment of the present invention, each valve on the water route plate 17 is an electric control valve.Micro-chip 15 links with water route plate 17, carries out intelligent control and opens or close being integrated in each valve on the water route plate 17.
Water-softening plant according to the third embodiment of the present invention, comprise pipeline and valve, various valves are all integrated with pipeline, form water route plate 17, each valve of water route plate 17 is controlled with manual mode and is opened or close, to realize normal water softening and cleaning and regeneration process.
Based on the technical characterstic of water-softening plant of the present invention, combination principle Fig. 2 further introduces specific implementation process of the present invention and using method.
1, normal operation: tap water enters from water-in I, and by electronic grout flow meter EL, because valve 21 is normally closed, tap water is by 29a, the 29c of valve 23 and conversion valve 29, and the inlet 14a by resin container 14 enters resin container 14, and water is finished softening process; Because valve 25 is normally closed, through the outlet 14b of remollescent water, pass through valve 22 and check valve 27 again by resin container 14, flow out water outlet O.
2, regenerative process and method:
(1), annotate salt: under the control of micro-chip 15, Open valve 21, valve-off 22, tap water flows out water outlet O from water-in I by valve 21, the user can normally use tap water this moment; Open valve 25 and salt pump 11, valve-off 23, salt solution flows out from salt cellar 13, through check valve 24, valve 29a, 29c, enters resin container 14 by the inlet 14a that crosses resin container 14; Simultaneously the outlet 14b of the clear water in the resin container 14 by resin container 14 extruded outside the resin container 14, by valve 25 effluent sewerage mouth S; High density salt solution enters resin container 14, realizes that high density salt solution injects.The salt solution of salt cellar 13 interior 1/5 is injected resin container 14, carry out bubble just.
(2), wash slowly: under the control of micro-chip 15, Open valve 21, valve-off 22, as step (1), the user can just use tap water always this moment; Opening conversion valve 29 is communicated with 29a and 29b, Open valve 20, valve-off 25, tap water is by the 29a and the 29b of electronic grout flow meter EL and valve 23, conversion valve 29, from the outlet pipeline in normal when operation, the outlet 14b by resin container 14 oppositely enters resin container 14, to through salt solution just the resin of bubble wash slowly, sewage is discharged from valve 20 and sewage mouth S by the inlet 14a of resin container 14.
(3), annotate salt: repeat the notes salt action in (1) step, 4/5 remaining in the salt cellar 13 salt solution is injected resin container 14.
(4), exchange: under the control of micro-chip 15, Open valve 21, valve-off 22 can just be used tap water always at user this moment; After the salt solution of 23,4/5 jars of high densitys of valve-off enters resin container 14, carry out sufficient ion-exchange, finish regenerative process completely with absorption calcium, resin that magnesium ion is saturated.
(5), the salt cellar moisturizing: under the control of micro-chip 15, Open valve 21, valve-off 22 can just be used tap water always at user this moment; Open valve 28 covers salt cellar 13 with tap water, uses when preparing next cleaning and regeneration.This step and (4) step carry out simultaneously.
(6), just wash: under the control of micro-chip 15, Open valve 21, valve-off 22, the user can just use tap water always this moment; Open valve 25; Tap water enters resin container 14 by 29a, the 29c of electronic grout flow meter EL and valve 23 and conversion valve 29, and the resin after the exchange is cleaned, and sewage flows out sewage mouth S by the outlet 14b of resin container 14 through valve 25.After resin cleaned up, whole cleaning and regeneration process was finished, and equipment recovers normal operating condition, provides the fine softening water to the user.
If 3 just in the cleaning and regeneration process, when public electricity-using interrupted, battery 16 was to micro-chip 15 and each magnetic valve or electric control valve power supply, and the cleaning and regeneration process is proceeded, so that cleaning and regeneration finishes, avoids to the user for salt solution.
4, when water hammer occurring in the running water pipe, surpass certain pressure, pressure safety valve 10 is opened automatically, water in the resin container 14 flows out sewage mouth S by valve 10, reduce pressure, avoid the destruction of water hammer, make user's property safety obtain due guarantee the various device in the pipeline.
The description of the foregoing description does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.Any any modification or change of making according to the above-mentioned basic design of the present invention; some function such as the form of only passing through to change valve, increase or minimizing water-softening plant; and water-softening plant made change on some water routes or the like, these are still all within protection domain of the present invention.