CN101022392A - Virtual local network-based data exchanging method and equipment - Google Patents
Virtual local network-based data exchanging method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A method for exchanging data based on virtualized local area network includes setting up mapping retransmission table of VLAN information to port information, seeking VLAN retransmission table according to destination VLAN information of received data message and guiding retransmission of data message according to mapping information situation of destination VLAN to port.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication field, relate in particular to a kind of method for interchanging data and equipment based on VLAN.
Background technology
Flourish along with Ethernet service, the construction demand of metro ethernet network also increases gradually.Usually according to the difference of the bearing mode of network, Metro Ethernet is divided into that multiprotocol label switching MPLS transmits network and Ethernet transmits network, and common Ethernet transmits the network struction model as shown in Figure 1.In Fig. 1; network client terminal equipment CPE is linked on the switching equipment UPE, and for guaranteeing the reliability of network, UPE has formed a loop network; the redundant link agreement of certain Ethernet of operation on loop network is such as RSTP RSTP or rapid ring protection protocol RRPP etc.General business can be sent on the multiservice edge MSE after carrying by UPE, handle miscellaneous service by MSE, in the ordinary course of things, UPE adopts two layers of function of exchange that the Ethernet data message hop-by-hop that receives is exchanged on the adjacent equipment, described two layers of function of exchange are based on that the study of media interviews control MAC or MAC+VLAN (VLAN) finishes, and concrete scheme has two kinds:
1) dynamic MAC address learning
General transmitting by MAC address learning of UPE generates, and its flow process is specially as shown in Figure 2:
Step 11: switching equipment UPE receives data message;
Step 12:, look for corresponding vlan information and port information according to transmitting that the target MAC (Media Access Control) address information searching UPE that receives data message generates;
Step 13: as find, then data message is transmitted from the target MAC (Media Access Control) address corresponding port;
Step 14: as can not find out, then UPE just transmits this data message broadcasting in purpose VLAN;
Simultaneously, UPE can carry out the dynamic learning of source MAC according to the data message received in repeating process, is updated to during UPE transmits;
Transmitting usually that above-described UPE generates (transmitting of the UPE that different manufacturers is dissimilar is not exclusively the same) as shown in the table:
| Main frame | ?VLAN | Port | Other relevant informations |
| ?MAC1 | ?10 | Port one | …… |
| ?MAC2 | ?10 | Port 2 | …… |
| ?MAC3 | ?20 | Port 2 | …… |
| ?…… | ?…… | …… | …… |
The data of this table can be along with the message forwarding dynamic refresh, and when certain list item did not have message to transmit for a long time, UPE can wear out it, reclaimed the list item resource, and common equipment is also supported the static configuration of list item.
2) static vlan information exchanges
Fixing at certain VLAN message from the application that certain port is gone into, the another port goes out, constantly change for fear of the address that user's message is transmitted and produce influence UPE, can not carry out the study of MAC Address, and only based on the exchange of vlan information.The exchange of VLAN is a static configuration, can be referred to as " V-Switch " function, and the VLAN swap table of described static configuration is as shown in the table:
| Go into VLAN | Inbound port | Go out VLAN | Outbound port | Other relevant informations |
| ?10 | Port one | ?10 | Port 2 | …… |
| ?20 | Port one | ?200 | Port 2 | …… |
| ?30 | Port 2 | ?300 | Port 3 | …… |
| ?…… | …… | ?…… | …… | …… |
Utilize this function to carry out flow process that message transmits as shown in Figure 3, be specially:
Step 21: switching equipment UPE receives data message;
Step 22: according to the vlan information and the ingress port information of data message, search the VLAN swap table, obtain outbound port and go out vlan information;
Step 23: the rewrite data heading, if go out VLAN and go into the inconsistent words of VLAN in addition, need revise out vlan information after, it is transmitted from outbound port.
Technical scheme from existing realization data message forwarding, because UPE will learn all MAC Address in the scheme 1, then each UPE must learn the MAC Address of each the UPE user on the whole ring, and when the MAC Address frequent variations, also need UPE constantly to refresh transmitting that UPE generates, to the disposal ability of UPE have relatively high expectations, the work of treatment amount is also bigger; Though UPE does not need to learn MAC Address in the scheme 2, put but need be transported to up and down at each UPE, when a large amount of vlan information, the workload of configuration is big, be easy to generate configuration conflict and be difficult for investigation, and when topology of networks changes such as increase UPE, need remodify configuration, make time of service interruption prolong.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for interchanging data and equipment based on VLAN, utilize this method and apparatus can reduce the workload that switching equipment is handled, and compressed the resource of devices consume, reduced the cost that equipment drops into.
Embodiments of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for interchanging data based on VLAN, it is provided with virtual LAN VLAN and transmits, and described VLAN transmits the map information that is provided with VLAN and port, and described method comprises step:
A: receiving data packets;
B: according to the purpose vlan information of data message, search described VLAN and transmit,, then transmit data message according to this map information if find the map information of purpose VLAN and port; Otherwise, determine the inbound port of this data message, and this data message transmitted from non-inbound port broadcasting.
Embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of switch based on VLAN, and it comprises:
Receiver module: be used for receiving data packets;
Administration module: be used for VLAN is transmitted the bookkeeping of safeguarding;
Sending module: be used for searching VLAN and transmit,, the data message is transmitted according to the map information situation of purpose VLAN and port according to the purpose vlan information of data message.
The technical scheme that is provided by the invention described above execution mode as can be seen, embodiment of the present invention can avoid switching equipment to carry out a large amount of MAC address learnings, reduced the workload that switching equipment is handled, and the forwarding information that utilizes is less, effectively compress the resource of devices consume, reduced the cost that equipment drops into.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that Ethernet transmits network struction model schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the data message forwarding flow chart of learning based on dynamic MAC address in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the data message forwarding flow chart that exchanges based on static vlan information in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of data message forwarding method in the embodiment of the present invention;
The dynamic learning process flow diagram that Fig. 5 transmits for VLAN in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the Ethernet behind the network topological change transmits network struction model schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of switching equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for interchanging data and equipment based on VLAN.
Transmitting in the network based on the Ethernet of VLAN, certain vlan data message be fixing from certain port of switching equipment go into, the another port goes out.At this application, embodiment of the present invention can not learnt MAC Address, only by on the basis of setting up vlan information and port information mapping table, comes the guide data message forwarding.Be exactly after receiving data message specifically, purpose vlan information according to data message, the VLAN that searches foundation transmits, if find the map information of purpose VLAN and port, then this data message is transmitted from purpose VLAN corresponding port, in addition, if VLAN in transmitting go out VLAN and purpose VLAN is inconsistent, transmit again after then needing the vlan information of data message revised; If do not find the map information of purpose VLAN and port, then determine the inbound port of this data message, then this data message is broadcasted forwarding from non-inbound port.Above-described VLAN transmits owing to only set up the mapping of vlan information and port information, with respect to the prior art scheme, avoided equipment to keep a large amount of mac address informations, and it is less that VLAN transmits the forwarding information of utilization, effectively compressed the resource of devices consume, reduced the cost that equipment drops into, and described VLAN transmits and can also be provided with by dynamic learning, and then the workload when having eliminated lot of V LAN static configuration.
For better describing embodiments of the present invention, now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
The data message forwarding flow process of the described method of embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, in Fig. 4:
Step 31: receive the data message that Ethernet sends.
Step 32: according to the purpose vlan information of data message, the VLAN that searches generation transmits, if find the map information of purpose VLAN and port, then execution in step 33; Otherwise, execution in step 34.
Be provided with the map information of VLAN and port during wherein said VLAN transmits, include the map information of VLAN and inbound port; Or go into VLAN, go out the map information of VLAN and inbound port; Or be provided with other relevant information as required.
Its process is that the purpose VLAN with data message searches VLAN and goes into VLAN in transmitting, see if there is the inbound port that matches, if can find, then this inbound port is exactly the forwarding port that is complementary with purpose VLAN, simultaneously, if the purpose vlan information does not conform to the VLAN that goes out during VLAN transmits, then need the purpose vlan information of data message is carried out corresponding modification, and then carry out following step.
Step 33: with this data message from transmitting with purpose VLAN corresponding port.
Step 34: determine the inbound port of this data message, and this data message is transmitted from non-inbound port broadcasting.
Above-described VLAN transmits and can be provided with or obtain by static configuration by dynamic learning, and the process of dynamic learning comprises as shown in Figure 5:
Step 41: receive the data message that Ethernet sends.
Step 42: dynamic learning receives the source vlan information and the ingress port information of data message; Or receive source vlan information, the ingress port information of data message, and corresponding go out vlan information, wherein the Dui Ying vlan information that goes out is according to network topology structure, is configurations match with going into vlan information.
Step 43: the map information that will learn is updated to during VLAN transmits.
Above learning process can also be finished in the MAC address learning process of UPE, but is indifferent to mac address information (the mac learning function can be closed) in the MAC address learning process, and only is concerned about vlan information.
In addition, VLAN being transmitted can also carry out overtime aging processing operation, is exactly specifically when certain list item does not have message to transmit for a long time, this list item can be worn out recovery list item resource; Can also transmit VLAN and carry out the processing operation that topology is upgraded the trigger table entry deletion, be exactly when network topology changes specifically, as shown in Figure 6, according to redundancy protocol, corresponding list item during VLAN transmits can empty, and VLAN transmits and can be provided with by above-described dynamic learning process again then.
Embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of switch based on VLAN, and its structured flowchart as shown in Figure 7.
Switch among Fig. 7 comprises receiver module, administration module and sending module, and receiver module wherein is used for receiving data packets; Administration module is used for VLAN is transmitted the bookkeeping of safeguarding, is exactly that the VLAN that will generate transmits in administration module the bookkeeping of putting in order, revising specifically; Sending module is used for searching VLAN according to the purpose vlan information of data message and transmits, map information situation according to purpose VLAN and port, the data message is transmitted, be exactly when finding the map information of purpose VLAN and port specifically, sending module with this data message from transmitting with purpose VLAN corresponding port, otherwise sending module meeting and this data message transmitted from non-inbound port broadcasting.
During transmitting, VLAN in the administration module includes the map information of VLAN and inbound port; Or go into VLAN, go out the map information of VLAN and inbound port; Or be provided with other relevant information as required.
Administration module can also be transmitted VLAN and carry out the bookkeeping that dynamic learning upgrades, and described dynamic learning process as mentioned above; And can transmit the operation of carrying out static configuration to VLAN.
Administration module can also be transmitted VLAN and carry out overtime aging, the topological bookkeeping that upgrades the trigger table entry deletion, described overtime aging referring to when certain list item does not have message to transmit for a long time, administration module can wear out this list item, reclaims the list item resource; And topology renewal trigger table entry deletion refers to when network topology changes, administration module can empty the corresponding list item of VLAN in transmitting according to redundancy protocol, according to above-described dynamic learning process VLAN is transmitted then and upgrades setting again.
For better describing embodiment of the present invention, now in conjunction with specific embodiments its technical scheme is described further:
Embodiment 1: transmitting network with Ethernet shown in Figure 1 is example, and under initial situation, the VLAN of switching equipment UPE5 transmits and is sky, and VLAN transmits as follows:
| Go into VLAN | Inbound port | Go out VLAN | Other relevant informations |
UPE5 receives the data message that Ethernet sends, and the VLAN id information of going into of this data message is 5, and inbound port is 1, searches to transmit according to purpose VLAN to be sky, then this data message is broadcasted forwarding from non-inbound port 1.
Simultaneously, UPE5 goes into vlan information and ingress port information according to what learn, and according to network topology structure and the vlan information that goes out of going into the vlan information configurations match, with VLAN transmit upgrade as follows:
| Go into VLAN | Inbound port | Go out VLAN | Other relevant informations |
| 5 | Port one | 15 | |
The vlan information that goes out in the table does not need to revise in the ordinary course of things, can the time write down out vlan information to transmitting according to being configured in study yet, so as follow-up purpose VLAN with go out under the inconsistent situation of vlan information, can directly rewrite vlan information.
Embodiment 2: after the data message in embodiment 1 is broadcasted forwarding, UPE5 receives the data message that destination host is replied, search above-mentioned transmit according to the VLAN that goes into corresponding with replying message purpose VLAN this moment, obtained the map information of corresponding VLAN and port, promptly go up VLAN 5 and port one in the table, the purpose VLAN that will reply data message again is modified as after 5 from 15, transmits from corresponding port 1.
In sum, the method and apparatus that utilizes embodiment of the present invention to provide, can avoid switching equipment to carry out a large amount of MAC address learnings, avoided equipment to keep a large amount of mac address informations, and the forwarding information of equipment utilization is less, has effectively compressed the resource of devices consume, reduced the cost that equipment drops into, simultaneously, described VLAN transmits and can also be provided with by dynamic learning, and then the workload when having eliminated lot of V LAN static configuration.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that embodiment of the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method for interchanging data based on VLAN is characterized in that, is provided with virtual LAN VLAN and transmits, and described VLAN transmits the map information that is provided with VLAN and port, and described method comprises step:
A: receiving data packets;
B: according to the purpose vlan information of data message, search described VLAN and transmit,, then transmit data message according to this map information if find the map information of purpose VLAN and port; Otherwise, determine the inbound port of this data message, and this data message transmitted from non-inbound port broadcasting.
2, the method for interchanging data based on VLAN as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described VLAN transmits the map information of middle VLAN and port, includes the map information of VLAN and inbound port; Or go into VLAN, go out the map information of VLAN and inbound port.
3, the method for interchanging data based on VLAN as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step B is described to transmit data message according to this map information, further comprise: if VLAN in transmitting go out VLAN and purpose VLAN is inconsistent, transmit data message then according to the purpose vlan information that goes out VLAN rewrite data message in the map information that finds, and according to the port in the map information that finds.
4, the method for interchanging data based on VLAN as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described VLAN transmits by the dynamic learning setting or by static configuration and obtains, and described dynamic learning comprises: source vlan information and ingress port information renewal VLAN according to the data message that receives transmit; Or according to source vlan information, the ingress port information of the data message that receives, and corresponding go out vlan information and upgrade VLAN and transmit.
5, as any described method for interchanging data among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described VLAN is transmitted carry out overtime burin-in process based on VLAN.
6, as any described method for interchanging data among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, upgrade, described VLAN is transmitted the processing of carrying out the list item deletion according to network topology based on VLAN.
7, a kind of switch based on VLAN is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module: be used for receiving data packets;
Administration module: be used for VLAN is transmitted the bookkeeping of safeguarding;
Sending module: be used for searching VLAN and transmit,, the data message is transmitted according to the map information situation of purpose VLAN and port according to the purpose vlan information of data message.
8, the switch based on VLAN as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, includes the map information of VLAN and inbound port during the VLAN in the described administration module transmits; Or go into VLAN, go out the map information of VLAN and inbound port.
9, the switch based on VLAN as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described administration module is used for VLAN is transmitted the bookkeeping that carries out the dynamic learning renewal; Or carry out the operation of static configuration.
10, the switch based on VLAN as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described administration module is used for VLAN is transmitted the bookkeeping that carries out overtime aging, topological renewal trigger table entry deletion.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101222408B (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-09-29 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | VLAN topological generating method and device |
| CN101409685B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-10-27 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Forwarding method based on virtual LAN mapping and access equipment |
| CN102137019A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-07-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for registering and ageing VLAN (Virtual Local Domain Network) and device thereof |
| WO2011113340A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Access method and apparatus for multi-protocol label switching layer 2 virtual private network |
| CN101729355B (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-07-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for realizing particular virtual local area network and device |
| CN101668238B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2013-04-17 | 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 | Method, device and optical network unit for realizing N:1 concourse and 1:N conversion of VLAN in EPON |
| CN105144168A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-12-09 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Simulation device and simulation program |
| CN105392171A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-09 | 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 | Packet forwarding method and forwarding device thereof |
| WO2016037326A1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data forwarding method and apparatus, and access device |
| CN106059963A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Data transmission control method and device |
| CN110351772A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-18 | 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 | Mapping between Radio Link and virtual LAN |
| CN112087388A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-15 | 深圳市风云实业有限公司 | Method for forwarding L2 data message |
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| CN102752199B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | Method and system for constructing data forwarding plane of virtual router |
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| CN101222408B (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-09-29 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | VLAN topological generating method and device |
| CN101409685B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-10-27 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Forwarding method based on virtual LAN mapping and access equipment |
| CN101668238B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2013-04-17 | 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 | Method, device and optical network unit for realizing N:1 concourse and 1:N conversion of VLAN in EPON |
| CN101729355B (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-07-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for realizing particular virtual local area network and device |
| WO2011113340A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Access method and apparatus for multi-protocol label switching layer 2 virtual private network |
| US8958431B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2015-02-17 | Zte Corporation | Access method and apparatus for multi-protocol label switching layer 2 virtual private network |
| CN102137019A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-07-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for registering and ageing VLAN (Virtual Local Domain Network) and device thereof |
| CN105144168A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-12-09 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Simulation device and simulation program |
| CN105144168B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2018-06-22 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Simulator and storage medium |
| CN105637815A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-06-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data forwarding method and apparatus, and access device |
| WO2016037326A1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data forwarding method and apparatus, and access device |
| CN105637815B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2019-04-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of data forwarding method, device and access device |
| CN105392171A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-09 | 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 | Packet forwarding method and forwarding device thereof |
| CN105392171B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-11-06 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | A kind of message forwarding method and its forwarding unit |
| CN106059963A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Data transmission control method and device |
| CN106059963B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-08-06 | 新华三技术有限公司 | A kind of data transfer control method and device |
| CN110351772A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-18 | 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 | Mapping between Radio Link and virtual LAN |
| CN110351772B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2022-10-25 | 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 | Mapping between wireless links and virtual local area networks |
| US11546222B2 (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2023-01-03 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Mapping between wireless links and virtual local area networks |
| CN112087388A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-15 | 深圳市风云实业有限公司 | Method for forwarding L2 data message |
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