CN101018413A - Performance statistics method of the terminal, access network device and radio network - Google Patents

Performance statistics method of the terminal, access network device and radio network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101018413A
CN101018413A CNA2007100365176A CN200710036517A CN101018413A CN 101018413 A CN101018413 A CN 101018413A CN A2007100365176 A CNA2007100365176 A CN A2007100365176A CN 200710036517 A CN200710036517 A CN 200710036517A CN 101018413 A CN101018413 A CN 101018413A
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terminal
information
access network
mobile station
call
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CN100542329C (en
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官仕国
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The disclosed terminal performance statistics method comprises: when accessing network or calling, the NS initiates an ID verification procedure to obtain and correlate terminal IMEI with terminal message of accessing network or dialogue for follow-up performance statistics on terminals with same brand or type simply. Wherein, the ID verification procedure can be initiated by the core network or virtual core network of the access network.

Description

The performance accounting method of terminal, access network equipment and wireless network
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, particularly the performance statistics technology of wireless terminal.
Background technology
Mobile communication develop rapidly in recent years, network size constantly enlarges, number of users rises rapidly, and the user also improves constantly the requirement of network performance quality, and quantitative management to network performance index is also changed into from the qualitative requirement that signal is covered to Network Management in operator.
The dynamic change of mobile wireless network operation conditions is bigger, is subjected to the external objective environment influencing factor more.The user market constantly enlarges, and network does not stop dilatation, the continuous increase of network service item, and making rapid progress of urban and rural buildings makes the telephone traffic distribution dynamic change.Therefore, the network optimization is an important component part in the mobile communications network operation maintenance work, optimize network, at first needs to obtain the communication quality of current network.
For the communication quality of terminal in network added up, can collect and add up performance index such as the call completing rate of network, cutting off rate, handover success rates.Yet, the reason of problem such as cause that the network completion rate is low, cutting off rate is high and handover success rate is low, not merely because network side reason such as base station distribution is unreasonable, signal fadeout, power system capacity are not enough, the performance issue of terminal also is a very important point.Such as at Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation " WCDMA ") in the network, have communication quality problem greatly to cause by terminal, comprise incompatible with network, do not possess the aberrations in property of some characteristic or terminal itself etc.
And the existence of these problems, influence to wireless access network (Radio Access Network is called for short " RAN ") is particularly evident, causes RAN can't correctly judge the self networks quality easily, therefore, it is very important and necessary obtaining the performance of various terminals in real network in the RAN side.
In the prior art, the method that RAN obtains various terminal capabilitiess has usually: (1) carries out the characteristic tabulation that interoperability test (Inter-Operation Test is called for short " IOT ") obtains various model terminals by the manufacturer with each terminal (being mainly mobile phone).(2) by using different terminals in real network, to carry out the performance that drive test obtains various model terminals.(3) find the defective of various model mobile phones by the positioning problems of network.(4) come the various performances of collection terminal by core net by International Mobile Station Equipment Identification (InternationalMobile Equipment Identity is called for short " IMEI ") statistics, RAN obtains corresponding information from core net.
Yet existing technology respectively has shortcoming: it is higher that IOT test, drive test and network problem locate mode implement cost, and need the performance that detects certain terminal pointedly, and efficient is low, real-time is poor, and the brand scope that covers is too little.In actual applications, the manufacturer of production terminal is very many, and also there is the mobile phone of a lot of different models in same manufacturer, is difficult to by the IOT test comprehensively.And can not when increasing brand newly, all carry out corresponding detection, the development speed of the current communications industry of incompatibility at every turn.
By this method of performance information of core net collection terminal, belong to respectively at core net and Access Network under the situation of different manufacturer, implement comparatively difficulty.And limited in the information that the core net place obtains, can not count in core net such as the performance of wireless side.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem underlying that each execution mode of the present invention will solve provides a kind of performance accounting method, access network equipment and wireless network of terminal, can obtain the performance of terminal in network of various models automatically.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of performance accounting method of terminal, may further comprise the steps:
Access network equipment obtains the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of this terminal by the authentication process of terminal, and with this International Mobile Station Equipment Identification with this terminal networking information and/or the traffic information when calling out be associated;
Access network equipment is distinguished the terminal type of described networking information and/or traffic information correspondence according to the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of described association, networking information and/or traffic information to the same kind terminal are added up, and obtain the Key Performance Indicator of the type terminal.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of access network equipment, comprising:
Obtain the unit of the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of this terminal by the authentication process of terminal;
With this International Mobile Station Equipment Identification and this terminal networking information and/or the unit that is associated of the traffic information when calling out;
Distinguish the terminal type of described networking information and/or traffic information correspondence according to the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of described association, networking information and/or traffic information to the same kind terminal are added up, and obtain the statistic unit of the Key Performance Indicator of the type terminal.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of wireless network, comprise the access network equipment that at least one is mentioned above.
Each execution mode of the present invention compared with prior art, the main distinction and effect thereof are:
By when terminal networks or makes a call, network side is initiated the authentication process, obtain terminal IMEI, this IMEI is associated with the networking information or the traffic information of terminal, the various networking information that can be obtained according to the IMEI difference after making or the terminal under the traffic information, and then can add up the performance of terminal in network of same brand or model more simply.Because the networking information or the traffic information of terminal can obtain in the prior art automatically, need not access network equipment and carry out special operational, thereby make the present invention under the situation that does not consume additional network resources, to obtain the performance of terminal in network of different model automatically.Compared with prior art, the cost that the present invention implements is lower, and the terminal models of covering is more, and it is good to obtain the real-time of information, the efficient height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that obtains terminal correlated performance information in the terminal capabilities statistical method according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that obtains terminal correlated performance information in the terminal capabilities statistical method according to third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the Radio Network System structure chart according to four embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In each execution mode of the present invention, by when terminal networks or makes a call, the authentication process that network side is initiated, obtain terminal IMEI, this IMEI is associated with the networking information or the traffic information of terminal, the various networking information that can be obtained according to the IMEI difference after making or the terminal type under the traffic information, and then can add up the performance of terminal in network of same brand or model more simply.
The technical scheme of embodiment of the present invention is applicable to plurality of communication systems, as WCDMA, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, be called for short " CDMA "), global system for mobile communications (Global Systems for Mobile communications is called for short " GSM ") etc.Be that example is specifically described with the WCDMA network below, first embodiment of the invention is described.First execution mode relates to the performance accounting method of terminal.In the present embodiment, when terminal makes a call, initiate the authentication process at every turn, from the authentication process, obtain the IMEI of terminal by the radio network controller among the RAN (Radio NetworkController is called for short " RNC ") by core net.As shown in Figure 1.
In step 101, the terminal request of making a call.
Then enter step 102, after core net is received this call request, initiate the authentication process.
Then enter step 103, terminal is returned authentication response message (IdentityResponse) to network side, comprises the IMEI information of terminal in this message.
Then enter step 104, RNC resolves this authentication response message, obtains the IMEI information of terminal.
Then enter step 105, (comprise the normal release that terminal call finishes when calling out when discharging, or the unusual release of conversing and going wrong), the relevant traffic information of the IMEI information of terminal and this conversation is associated, and the information after the association is outputed to call log.Wherein, whether successful this traffic information comprise the information whether connected of this callings of indication, indicate this information of calling out call drop whether, indicate the descending power consumption of terminal in the information of alien frequencies switching in this calling, this calling, the uplink quality of this calling etc.Because the traffic information of terminal can obtain in the prior art automatically, need not RNC and carries out special operational, thereby make present embodiment to obtain the performance information of terminal in network of different model automatically under the situation that does not consume additional network resources.And compare with the method for obtaining the different model terminal capabilities by drive test or IOT in the prior art, the cost that present embodiment implements is lower, and the terminal models of covering is more, and it is good to obtain the real-time of information, the efficient height.
RNC can read daily record as required, distinguish the terminal type of this traffic information correspondence according to the associated IMEI of traffic information that preserves, utilize handling implement that the traffic information of same kind terminal is carried out statistics and analysis, obtain the Key Performance Indicator of the type terminal, as call completing rate, cutting off rate, soft switching property, alien frequencies performance of handoffs, the distribution of terminal descending power, quality of service, terminal capability situation etc.RNC can be according to the statistics of different types of terminals, export the Key Performance Indicator or the tabulation of terminal capability situation of each Terminal Type, can obtain the compatibility of network and terminal type by this tabulation, obtain the terminal that heterogeneous networks is suitable for, thereby can more reasonably differentiate the self networks performance, and can consumption guidance person select the suitable terminal type of present networks, the highest such as the call completing rate that can point out any Terminal Type in present networks, the power control performance of which Terminal Type is best, which Terminal Type is not supported alien frequencies switching or the like ability situation, for operator's buying reference.
Wherein, the type of terminal can be divided into terminal brand and terminal models, and RNC can be that unit adds up as required with the brand, or is that unit adds up with the model.With the brand be unit when adding up, RNC can distinguish the brand of terminal according to the related part of the producer of dispatching from the factory among the IMEI; With the model be unit when adding up, RNC can distinguish the model of terminal according to the related part of terminal models among the IMEI.
Second embodiment of the invention relates to the performance accounting method of terminal, roughly the same with first execution mode, its difference is, in the first embodiment, core net is initiated the authentication process when the terminal per call, terminal IMEI is provided, and RNC is associated this IMEI with the traffic information of this terminal call; And in the present embodiment, core net is except initiating the authentication process when the terminal per call, also when terminal networks, also initiate the authentication process, RNC is except with the related preservation with the traffic information of this terminal call of this IMEI, also when terminal networks, its IMEI is associated with networking information, this networking information can be the terminal successful indication that whether networks, equally the information after the association is saved in the daily record, add up according to the networking information of the terminal that IMEI is identical to the producer of dispatching from the factory or model is identical for RNC, obtain the performance index of different types of terminals.
In addition, can be by regulating the authentication frequency of core net, corresponding frequency of regulating RNC associated terminal IMEI and traffic information, can be set to: when core net reaches default thresholding at the terminal call number of times, as in that terminal is per when making a call for five times, initiate the authentication process, make RNC to call out every five times, from the authentication response message of terminal, obtain one time terminal IMEI, this IMEI is associated with the traffic information of terminal call.Thereby the frequency of can flexible obtaining traffic information.
Third embodiment of the invention relates to the performance statistics process of terminal, the difference of the present embodiment and first execution mode is, in the first embodiment, initiate the authentication process of terminal by core net, and in the present embodiment, initiate the authentication process of terminal by RAN analog core net, promptly replace core net to initiate the terminal identity verification process by equipment among the RAN such as RNC, issue the signaling identical with the core network identity verification process, in signaling, comprise identical information, in this process, terminal need be returned authentication response to Access Network equally, carried terminal IMEI in this response, and Access Network just can obtain the IMSI of this terminal by resolving this response message, as shown in Figure 2, all the other operations are identical with first execution mode.Even thereby belong under the situation of different vendor in core net and RAN, can not influence obtaining of end message yet.
In the present embodiment, RNC equally can be when terminal networks, or terminal is when making a call, or the terminal call number of times reaches when presetting thresholding, initiate the authentication process,, obtain correlated performance information flexibly to regulate the frequency of the related IMEI of RNC and terminal networking information/traffic information.
Four embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of wireless network, as shown in Figure 3, comprises RAN equipment and the authentication unit of initiating the authentication process of terminal, and this authentication unit can be included in the RAN equipment, also can be included in the equipment of the core network.RAN equipment also comprises the IMEI acquiring unit, is used for obtaining by the authentication process of terminal the IMEI of this terminal; Associative cell, be used for the IMEI that will obtain with this terminal networking information and/or the traffic information when calling out be associated; Statistic unit is used for according to the IMEI differentiation networking information of association and/or the terminal type of traffic information correspondence the networking information and/or the traffic information of same kind terminal being added up, and obtains the Key Performance Indicator of the type terminal.Wherein, networking information comprises the whether information of successful access network of indicating terminal; Traffic information during terminal call can comprise one of following or its combination in any: the information whether indicating call is connected, indicating call whether in the information, indicating call of call drop alien frequencies switch the descending power consumption of terminal in the whether successful information of soft handover in whether successful information, the indicating call, the calling, the uplink quality of calling etc.; Corresponding Key Performance Indicator can be call completing rate, cutting off rate, soft switching property, alien frequencies performance of handoffs, the distribution of terminal descending power, quality of service, terminal capability etc.When the IMEI acquiring unit of RAN can respond in the authentication that terminal sends to network side, from this authentication response, obtain the IMEI of this terminal, need not RAN equipment and carry out special operational, thereby make present embodiment under the situation that does not consume additional network resources, to obtain the performance of terminal in network of different model automatically.And compare with the method for obtaining the different model terminal capabilities by drive test or IOT in the prior art, the cost that present embodiment implements is lower, and the terminal models of covering is more, and it is good to obtain the real-time of information, the efficient height.
The authentication process of terminal promptly can be initiated by equipment of the core network, also can initiate by the authentication unit simulation core net of RAN equipment, even thereby belong under the situation of different vendor at equipment of the core network and RAN equipment, can not influence obtaining of end message yet.The authentication unit of equipment of the core network or access network equipment is when accessing terminal to network, and/or terminal is when making a call, and/or the terminal call number of times is initiated the authentication process when reaching default thresholding.Thereby can regulate the frequency of RAN device association terminal IMEI and terminal networking information or traffic information, make that the statistics of information is more flexible.
In addition, said terminal type can be terminal brand or terminal models in the present embodiment; Statistic unit is distinguished the brand of terminal according to the related part of the producer of dispatching from the factory among the IMEI; Or according to the related model of partly distinguishing terminal of terminal models among the IMEI.
In sum, in the embodiments of the present invention, by when terminal networks or makes a call, network side is initiated the authentication process, obtain terminal IMEI, this IMEI is associated with the networking information or the traffic information of terminal, the various networking information that can be obtained according to the IMEI difference after making or the terminal under the traffic information, and then can add up the performance of terminal in network of same brand or model more simply.Because the networking information or the traffic information of terminal can obtain in the prior art automatically, need not access network equipment and carry out special operational, thereby make the present invention under the situation that does not consume additional network resources, to obtain the performance of terminal in network of different model automatically.And compare with the method for obtaining the different model terminal capabilities by drive test or IOT in the prior art, the cost that the present invention implements is lower, and the terminal models of covering is more, and it is good to obtain the real-time of information, the efficient height.
The authentication process of terminal can be initiated by core net, or is initiated by Access Network analog core net.Even thereby belong under the situation of different vendor in core net and Access Network, can not influence obtaining of end message yet.
Core net or Access Network can be when accessing terminal to network, or terminal is when making a call at every turn, or the terminal call number of times is when reaching default thresholding, initiate the authentication process, associated terminal IMEI and terminal networking information or traffic information, the frequency that adjusting information is obtained, more flexible.
Though pass through with reference to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is illustrated and describes, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that and can do various changes to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. the performance accounting method of a terminal is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Access network equipment obtains the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of this terminal by the authentication process of terminal, and with this International Mobile Station Equipment Identification with this terminal networking information and/or the traffic information when calling out be associated;
Described access network equipment is distinguished the terminal type of described networking information and/or traffic information correspondence according to the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of described association, networking information and/or traffic information to the same kind terminal are added up, and obtain the Key Performance Indicator of the type terminal.
2. the performance accounting method of terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when the authentication that described access network equipment sends to network side in described terminal responds, obtains the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of this terminal from this authentication response.
3. the performance accounting method of terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the authentication process of described terminal is initiated by core net, or simulates described core net by described Access Network and initiate.
4. the performance accounting method of terminal according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described core net or Access Network are initiated described authentication process when one of following situation or its combination in any:
Described accessing terminal to network; Or
Described terminal makes a call; Or
Described terminal call number of times reaches default thresholding;
If described authentication process is initiated when accessing terminal to network, then described access network equipment is associated the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification that obtains with the networking information of this terminal;
If described authentication process when described terminal makes a call or the number of calls initiate when reaching default thresholding, then described access network equipment is associated the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification that obtains with the traffic information of this terminal.
5. according to the performance accounting method of each described terminal in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described same kind terminal is dispatch from the factory producer identical terminal or the identical terminal of model;
Described access network equipment is distinguished the brand of described terminal according to the related part of the producer of dispatching from the factory in the described International Mobile Station Equipment Identification; Or
Described access network equipment is distinguished the model of described terminal according to the related part of terminal models in the described International Mobile Station Equipment Identification.
6. according to the performance accounting method of each described terminal in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described networking information comprises the whether information of successful access network of indicating terminal;
Traffic information during described terminal call comprises one of following or its combination in any:
Indicate information that whether described calling connect, the described calling of indication whether in the information, the described calling of indication of call drop alien frequencies switch whether successful information, indicate the descending power consumption of terminal in the whether successful information of soft handover in the described calling, the described calling, the uplink quality of described calling;
Described Key Performance Indicator comprises one of following or its combination in any: call completing rate, cutting off rate, soft switching property, alien frequencies performance of handoffs, the distribution of terminal descending power, quality of service, terminal capability.
7. an access network equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the unit of the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of this terminal by the authentication process of terminal;
With this International Mobile Station Equipment Identification and this terminal networking information and/or the unit that is associated of the traffic information when calling out;
Distinguish the terminal type of described networking information and/or traffic information correspondence according to the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of described association, networking information and/or traffic information to the same kind terminal are added up, and obtain the statistic unit of the Key Performance Indicator of the type terminal.
8. access network equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises: when the authentication of network side transmission responds, obtain the unit of the International Mobile Station Equipment Identification of this terminal in described terminal from this authentication response.
9. access network equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises the authentication unit of the authentication process that is used to initiate described terminal;
Described authentication process is initiated in described authentication unit when one of following situation or its combination in any:
Described accessing terminal to network; Or
Described terminal makes a call; Or
Described terminal call number of times reaches default thresholding.
10. access network equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the terminal type that described statistic unit is distinguished is terminal brand or terminal models;
Described statistic unit is distinguished the brand of described terminal according to the related part of the producer of dispatching from the factory in the described International Mobile Station Equipment Identification; Or
Described statistic unit is distinguished the model of described terminal according to the related part of terminal models in the described International Mobile Station Equipment Identification.
11. access network equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the networking information of described statistic unit statistics is the whether information of successful access network of indication terminal;
The traffic information of described statistic unit statistics is one of following or its combination in any:
Indicate information that whether described calling connect, the described calling of indication whether in the information, the described calling of indication of call drop alien frequencies switch whether successful information, indicate the descending power consumption of terminal in the whether successful information of soft handover in the described calling, the described calling, the uplink quality of described calling;
Described Key Performance Indicator comprises one of following or its combination in any: call completing rate, cutting off rate, soft switching property, alien frequencies performance of handoffs, the distribution of terminal descending power, quality of service, terminal capability.
12. a wireless network is characterized in that, comprises each described access network equipment at least one claim 7 to 11.
13. wireless network according to claim 12 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Equipment of the core network is used to initiate the authentication process of terminal.
14. wireless network according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described equipment of the core network is initiated described authentication process when one of following situation or its combination in any:
Described accessing terminal to network; Or
Described terminal makes a call; Or
Described terminal call number of times reaches default thresholding.
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