CN101018393A - A method for switching location information in the mobile positioning service system - Google Patents
A method for switching location information in the mobile positioning service system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101018393A CN101018393A CNA2006100034925A CN200610003492A CN101018393A CN 101018393 A CN101018393 A CN 101018393A CN A2006100034925 A CNA2006100034925 A CN A2006100034925A CN 200610003492 A CN200610003492 A CN 200610003492A CN 101018393 A CN101018393 A CN 101018393A
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Abstract
The related method for conversing position information in mobile positioning business system comprises: adding position conversion process into current procedure, deciding whether to converse the obtained true position message; sending position conversion request from the control node to server, applying the server for conversion process and packing processed message to return to the control node, applying the node to obtain conversed position message and return to the business client; initiating request to the GIS through the client, and generating map data to return to the client. This invention satisfies the request on data security and positioning business with less cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mobile communication; it specifically is a kind of method that in mobile positioning service system, realizes dislocation information; particularly relate to a kind ofly, and carry out the systematic networking method of conversion process by location information because of need carry out privacy protection to real map datum and positional information.
Background technology
Location-based business (Location Based Services, LBS), claim shift position business or positioning service again, be meant that the mobile network obtains the geographical location information (latitude and longitude coordinates) of portable terminal by specific location technology, offer mobile subscriber, communication system or third party, and by the support of certain electronic map information, for the mobile subscriber provides calling or the non-calling class service relevant with its position.The application of positioning service can be divided into several types such as the location triggered class is used, the positional information class is used, the tracking class is used, the application of rescue class.
Fig. 1 has described the network structure of mobile communication network system navigation system.Navigation system comprises traditional network entity and the entity that increases newly.The former mainly comprises travelling carriage, mobile switching centre and attaching position register, and the latter mainly comprises mobile positioning center, position determining entity and LCS Client machine etc.
(Mobile Station MS) is the ustomer premises access equipment of positioning service to travelling carriage, and major function provides the relevant metrical information in location of portable terminal.The application of finishing the part positioning service simultaneously realizes.
(Mobile Position Center MPC), is the kernel entity that positioning service realizes to mobile positioning center.Major function is the control position fixing process, with each entity interaction, and stores and provide user position information etc.Mobile positioning center also can be called GMLC (Gateway Mobile Location Center, GMLC).
(Position Determining Entity, function PDE) mainly is that the information that travelling carriage is delivered to network side is handled to position determining entity, thereby calculates the position of portable terminal, and the auxiliary positioning data of mobile position estimation is provided.Position determining entity also can be called Serving Mobile Location Center (Serving Mobile Location Center, SMLC).
LCS Client machine (Location Service Client, LCS Client) is a service application entity.The position that it obtains the user by mobile positioning center provides different location services according to customer location again.This entity can be deployed in the network by service provider (SP), also may operate in such as on the terminals such as travelling carriage or PDA.
(Geography Information System GIS) provides the system of geography information such as map to GIS-Geographic Information System, and it provides the information relevant with geography information to the LCS Client machine.
In the practical position business network, location service middleware (being called the local position connecting system again) is arranged in some province construction.The location service middleware is responsible for receiving the Location Request of local LCS Client machine, and transmits to mobile positioning center; The location service middleware also is responsible for receiving the geographic information services request of local LCS Client machine, and transmits to the GIS-Geographic Information System of this locality or the GIS-Geographic Information System in other places.
Travelling carriage, mobile positioning center, position determining entity, LCS Client machine, GIS-Geographic Information System and location service middleware are connected by TCP/IP or No. 7 signaling network.Communication between mobile positioning center and mobile switching centre, the attaching position register is undertaken by the Signaling System Number 7 net.During physics realization, two or more entities in the network configuration can be merged into an entity.
According to the relevant laws and regulations of China, real longitude and latitude positional information and real cartographic information belong to controlled information, do not allow the LCS Client machine to obtain real map datum, also do not allow it to preserve the trace information of the portable terminal that is positioned.Therefore, map that uses in the location service and position data all must be through special conversions.
At present, China's National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping provides the unique legal unit of map datum Transformation Service and position data transfer algorithm.Each GIS provides all must be through the conversion of China's National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping as commercial map.Corresponding, position data also must be done conversion process, otherwise, use non-switched position data to get map, bigger deviation will take place, can not satisfy professional demand.If it is be that each LCS Client machine all increases a cover position change server newly, very high from the angle cost of the whole network.And be unfavorable for the protection of transfer algorithm.Therefore, how on the existing network foundation of mobile communication navigation system with less cost, make up the position Transformation Service, be the problem that must solve.
Summary of the invention
To the objective of the invention is to, on the basis of existing mobile communication positioning service network, to be complementary in order providing with the map that passes through secrecy processing, the pair warp and weft degree carries out a kind of network-building method of corresponding conversion process.It specifically is a kind of method that in mobile positioning service system, realizes dislocation information.
The present invention specifically is achieved in that
A kind of method that in mobile positioning service system, realizes dislocation information, described movable positioning system comprise an inside comprise with GIS-Geographic Information System in carry out the position change server of the corresponding algorithm of transfer algorithm, be used between location service client computer and position conversion and control point and GIS-Geographic Information System, carrying out the conversion process of positional information, comprise the steps: at least
First step:
The LCS Client machine sends the position requests of target MS to position conversion and control point, in request message with the sign of an expression desired locations type;
Second step:
Through network interaction and calculating, position conversion and control point obtains the actual position information of target MS, and the position conversion request that position change server receiving position conversion and control point sends is carried out conversion process.
The described method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system further comprises following steps:
Third step:
Positional information packing after the position change server will be changed returns to position conversion and control point;
The 4th step:
The position conversion and control is named a person for a particular job and is obtained the professional client computer of positional information home position after the conversion, and the LCS Client machine is initiated request to GIS-Geographic Information System, and GIS-Geographic Information System generates map datum, returns to the LCS Client machine.
Described position conversion and control point can be a mobile positioning center, or GIS-Geographic Information System, or the location service middleware.
If the map datum in the GIS-Geographic Information System has passed through secrecy processing, represent in the request message in the first step that the sign value of desired locations type is process dislocation information;
If the map datum in the GIS-Geographic Information System, represents in the request message in the first step that the sign value of desired locations type is an actual position information without secrecy processing.
Described position change server provides the interface that is used for the position conversion based on Socket or HTTP realization, and XML is adopted in the description of message.
Described position change server receives conversion request message, comprise at least longitude to be converted, latitude, highly, the position acquisition time;
Described position change server returns response message, comprises longitude, latitude after success or failure flags, the conversion at least.
Described position change server receives sign and the encrypted message that conversion request message also comprises position conversion and control point, is used for carrying out authentication and charging;
Described position change server receives conversion request message latitude and longitude information to be converted is weaved into group, once changes many pair warp and wefts degree;
Described position change server return messages are weaved into group with a plurality of longitudes and latitudes, disposable returning.
Real positional information does not need conversion in the described first step, the conversion and control actual position information that obtains of naming a person for a particular job in position returns to the LCS Client machine, the LCS Client machine is initiated request to GIS-Geographic Information System, and GIS-Geographic Information System generates map datum, returns to the LCS Client machine.
Described second step further comprises requestor's identity is authenticated:
Parse each parameter in the message, if the position change server is configured to and need authenticates request, then take out the identify label and the password of the position conversion and control point in the message, compare with the local corresponding information of preserving of position change server, if it is identical then continue, if inequality then return failure response;
The position change server uses the transfer algorithm corresponding with GIS-Geographic Information System to carry out conversion process.
Described third step is further handled and is comprised:
The position change server carries out the message encapsulation with the positional information result of conversion according to the response message format of position change server interface definition, home position conversion and control point, and to this conversion transaction journal daily record, daily record can be used for debugging, charges or statistics.
The present invention is by providing a kind of cover position change server that increases on the basis of existing network, in original operation flow, increase the method for position conversion process, with less cost, satisfy the needs that secret needs of geographic information data and mobile communication positioning service are carried out smoothly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of positioning service in the mobile communication network;
Fig. 2 take the mobile positioning center as the system construction drawing of the specific embodiment of position conversion and control point;
Fig. 3 is the pairing business process map of Fig. 2 embodiment;
Fig. 4 take the GIS-Geographic Information System as the system construction drawing of the specific embodiment of position conversion and control point;
Fig. 5 is the pairing business process map of Fig. 4 embodiment;
Fig. 6 is to be the system construction drawing of the specific embodiment of position conversion and control point with the location service middleware;
Fig. 7 is the pairing business process map of Fig. 6 embodiment.
Embodiment
According to identical design, the method for the invention has following three cover performing steps.
In the performing step of first cover, mobile positioning center is the control point of position conversion, is applicable to that mobile positioning center and position change server merge construction or be in the interior situation of same local area network (LAN).Concrete steps are as follows:
1. dispose a position change server in existing network, the inside of position change server comprises specific transfer algorithm, and the algorithm of in this algorithm and the GIS-Geographic Information System map being changed is corresponding.
2. the LCS Client machine is with a sign to the target location of mobile positioning center request travelling carriage in request message, and the location type of expression expectation is original actual position information, still the positional information through changing.Whether the LCS Client machine decides the value of above-mentioned sign through secrecy processing according to the map datum of request in the 10th step: if map datum has passed through secrecy processing, indicate that so value is the positional information of expectation through conversion; If it is the real positional information of expectation that map datum, indicates value so without secrecy processing.
3. through network interaction and calculating, mobile positioning center obtains the actual position information of target MS.
4. mobile positioning center is put sign in the request according to the LCS Client seat in the plane, judges whether and need change real positional information; If do not need conversion, directly to the 9th step; Conversion is arrived next step if desired;
5. mobile positioning center sends the position conversion request to the position change server;
6. position change server receiving position conversion request authenticates requestor's identity, and message content is carried out preliminary treatment, and the calling station transfer algorithm carries out conversion process then;
7. the position change server will be changed back position data packing and return to mobile positioning center, and write down this change event;
8. the position data after mobile positioning center obtains to change;
9. mobile positioning center returns to the LCS Client machine to position result;
10. the LCS Client machine is initiated request to GIS-Geographic Information System, comprises the 9th in the request message and goes on foot the latitude and longitude information of obtaining;
11. GIS-Geographic Information System generates map picture, returns to the LCS Client machine.
The second cover step of the present invention is with the control point of GIS-Geographic Information System as the position conversion, and it is applicable to following situation: have a plurality of GIS-Geographic Information System, and these GIS-Geographic Information System are used different map secret algorithms.
1. in existing network, dispose a position change server; Transformation Service inside comprises specific transfer algorithm, and this algorithm is corresponding with the algorithm that map is changed.
2. the LCS Client machine is after obtaining latitude and longitude information, to GIS-Geographic Information System request map picture, the latitude and longitude information that in request message, comprises restriction map picture scope, and type with this latitude and longitude information of sign expression, be original true latitude and longitude information, still pass through the latitude and longitude information of conversion.
3. GIS-Geographic Information System is judged according to sign: if then directly arrive step 8 through the latitude and longitude information of changing; If original true latitude and longitude information then continues next step.
4. GIS-Geographic Information System sends the position conversion request to the position change server.
5. position change server receiving position conversion request authenticates requestor's identity, and message content is carried out preliminary treatment, and the calling station transfer algorithm is to carrying out conversion process then.
6. the position change server will be changed back position data packing and return to GIS-Geographic Information System, and write down this change event.
7. the position data after GIS-Geographic Information System obtains to change.
8. GIS-Geographic Information System generates map picture, returns to the LCS Client machine.
For construction the network of location service middleware is arranged, can adjust, the control point of position conversion is positioned over the location service middleware, form the 3rd cover step above-mentioned steps.
1. in existing network, dispose a position change server; Transformation Service inside comprises specific transfer algorithm, and this algorithm is corresponding with the algorithm that map is changed.
2. when location service middleware acquisition longitude and latitude, judge whether this latitude and longitude information has passed through conversion: if then directly arrive step 6 through the latitude and longitude information of changing; If original true latitude and longitude information then continues next step.
3. the location service middleware sends the position conversion request to the position change server.
4. position change server receiving position conversion request authenticates requestor's identity, and message content is carried out preliminary treatment, and the calling station transfer algorithm is to carrying out conversion process then.
5. the position change server will be changed back position data packing and return to the location service middleware, and write down this change event.
6. the location service middleware is initiated request to GIS-Geographic Information System, comprises latitude and longitude information in the request message.
7. GIS-Geographic Information System generates map picture, returns to the location service middleware.
Fig. 2 is the networking schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.Comparison diagram 1 has increased the position change server newly.
Change server inside, position comprises the algorithmic function of a kind of position conversion, the transfer algorithm function of handling cartographic information in this algorithmic function and the GIS-Geographic Information System is corresponding, that is to say, latitude and longitude information by such position transfer function is handled can get access to correct map from GIS-Geographic Information System.
The position change server also needs externally to provide a kind of interface, for the function of external entity use location conversion.Interface shape without limits can be based on Socket or HTTP.The describing mode of message generally adopts XML.In the request transforming message, comprise at least longitude to be converted, latitude, highly, the position acquisition time.Latitude and longitude information to be converted group can also be weaved in the request transforming message, many pair warp and wefts degree can be once changed like this; The sign and the encrypted message that can also comprise position conversion and control point are used for carrying out authentication and charging.In the response message, comprise longitude, latitude after success or failure flags, the conversion at least, a plurality of longitudes and latitudes can also be weaved into group, disposable returning.
In the present embodiment, the position conversion is initiated by mobile location centre Chinese.This embodiment is specially adapted to mobile positioning center and the position change server merges construction or is in the interior situation of same local area network (LAN).
Fig. 3 introduces the operation flow of present embodiment.
301. the LCS Client machine is to the position of mobile positioning center request travelling carriage.In request message, comprise a sign, be used to refer to mobile positioning center and whether will carry out the position conversion.
302. mobile positioning center passes through mutual, calculating with position determining entity, travelling carriage, obtains the original real positional information of travelling carriage.Then according to above-mentioned sign, judge whether to carry out the position conversion: if do not need then directly to 305; If expectation then continues next step through the positional information of conversion.
303. mobile positioning center is initiated conversion request to the position change server, comprises positional information to be converted in the request at least, can also comprise identification information and the password of self, is used for carrying out authentication at the position change server.Can also once comprise a plurality of positional informations to be converted in the request.
304. the position change server is received the position conversion request, at first parses each parameter in the message.If the position change server is configured to and need authenticates request, then take out identify label and the password of the requestor in the message, compare with the local corresponding information of preserving of position change server, if identical then continue; If it is inequality then return failure response.Then, the position change server uses transfer algorithm, treats the dislocation data and changes.At last, the position change server carries out the message encapsulation with transformation result according to the response message format of interface definition, returns to the requestor, and to this conversion transaction journal daily record.Daily record can be used for debugging, charges or statistics.
305. mobile positioning center is to LCS Client machine home position information.
306. obtain map if desired, the LCS Client machine sends request to GIS-Geographic Information System, comprises the positional information through conversion in the request.
307. GIS-Geographic Information System generates map and returns to the LCS Client machine.Because the positional information of travelling carriage and cartographic information all pass through corresponding conversion, so the relative position of travelling carriage and other object of reference is to be consistent with their physical location on the map.
Fig. 4 is the system construction drawing of second kind of embodiment of the present invention.Contrast embodiment shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the promoter of position conversion has become GIS-Geographic Information System by mobile positioning center.Because GIS-Geographic Information System is known self map datum most and whether is passed through secrecy processing, therefore, initiates the position conversion request by it, can reduce the complexity of system.If a plurality of GIS-Geographic Information System have been used different map datum transfer algorithms, the position change server also will exist different position transfer algorithms corresponding with it, and in this case, the advantage of this embodiment will be more obvious.
Fig. 5 introduces the operation flow of present embodiment.
501. the LCS Client machine is to the position of mobile positioning center request travelling carriage.
502. mobile positioning center passes through mutual, calculating with position determining entity, travelling carriage, obtains the original real positional information of travelling carriage, returns to the LCS Client machine.
503. the LCS Client machine is to GIS-Geographic Information System request map, the latitude and longitude information that in request message, comprises restriction map picture scope, and, be original true latitude and longitude information, or latitude and longitude information through changing with the type of this latitude and longitude information of sign expression.
504. GIS-Geographic Information System judges whether that according to above-mentioned sign needs pair warp and weft degree changes, if then directly arrive step 507 through the latitude and longitude information of conversion; If original true latitude and longitude information then continues next step.
505. GIS-Geographic Information System is initiated conversion request to the position change server, comprises positional information to be converted in the request at least, can also comprise identification information and the password of self, is used for carrying out authentication at the position change server.Can also once comprise a plurality of positional informations to be converted in the request.
506. the position change server is received the position conversion request, at first parses each parameter in the message.If the position change server is configured to and need authenticates request, then take out identify label and the password of the requestor in the message, compare with the local corresponding information of preserving of position change server, if identical then continue; If it is inequality then return failure response.Then, the position change server uses transfer algorithm, treats the dislocation data and changes.At last, the position change server carries out the message encapsulation with transformation result according to the response message format of interface definition, returns to the requestor, and to this conversion transaction journal daily record.Daily record can be used for debugging, charges or statistics.
507. GIS-Geographic Information System obtains the positional information through conversion, generates map, returns to the LCS Client machine.Because the positional information of travelling carriage and cartographic information all pass through corresponding conversion, so the relative position of travelling carriage and other object of reference is to be consistent with their physical location on the map.
Have in construction under the situation of location service middleware, can make amendment, form embodiment as shown in Figure 6 above-mentioned embodiment.The characteristics of this scheme are: the location service middleware becomes the control point of whether carrying out the position conversion.
Fig. 7 is the operation flow under this scheme.
Equally in the present embodiment, under some business scenario, the LCS Client machine only needs Map Services, and not to the position fixing process of terminal.The longitude and latitude that carries in the such map requests that the LCS Client machine sends may be the original True Data of unconverted, also may be through data converted (obtaining the back buffer memory such as the operation flow by the front).At this moment, the location service middleware need carry out judgment processing to this.Operation flow as shown in Figure 7.
701. the location service middleware is from mobile positioning center, or obtains positional information from the request of LCS Client machine, and uses this positional information to obtain map to GIS-Geographic Information System according to service needed.Whether the location service middleware judges needs the pair warp and weft degree to change: if acquisition is the positional information of process conversion, then directly to 704 steps; If the positional information that obtains through conversion, does not then continue next step.
702. the location service middleware is initiated conversion request to the position change server, comprises positional information to be converted in the request at least, can also comprise identification information and the password of self, is used for carrying out authentication at the position change server.
703. the position change server is received the position conversion request, at first parses each parameter in the message.If the position change server is configured to and need authenticates request, then take out identify label and the password of the requestor in the message, compare with the local corresponding information of preserving of position change server, if identical then continue; If it is inequality then return failure response.Then, the position change server uses transfer algorithm, treats the dislocation data and changes.At last, the position change server carries out the message encapsulation with transformation result according to the response message format of interface definition, returns to the requestor, and to this conversion transaction journal daily record.Daily record can be used for debugging, charges or statistics.
704. the location service middleware is to GIS-Geographic Information System request map.Comprise positional information in the request message through changing.
705. the positional information that was converted that GIS-Geographic Information System is received generates map, returns to the location service middleware.
Because the positional information of travelling carriage and cartographic information all pass through corresponding conversion, so the relative position of travelling carriage and other object of reference is to be consistent with their physical location on the map.
Although embodiment has above carried out specific description to the systematic networking method of disclosed position conversion, those skilled in the art can understand, under the situation that does not depart from scope and spirit of the present invention, can carry out all conspicuous modification of form and details to it.Therefore, embodiment described above is illustrative and not restrictive, and under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all variations and modification are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method that in mobile positioning service system, realizes dislocation information, described movable positioning system comprise an inside comprise with GIS-Geographic Information System in carry out the position change server of the corresponding algorithm of transfer algorithm, be used between location service client computer and position conversion and control point and GIS-Geographic Information System, carrying out the conversion process of positional information, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: at least
First step:
The LCS Client machine sends the position requests of target MS to position conversion and control point, in request message with the sign of an expression desired locations type;
Second step:
Through network interaction and calculating, position conversion and control point obtains the actual position information of target MS, and the position conversion request that position change server receiving position conversion and control point sends is carried out conversion process.
2, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also further comprising the steps:
Third step:
Positional information packing after the position change server will be changed returns to position conversion and control point;
The 4th step:
The position conversion and control is named a person for a particular job and is obtained the professional client computer of positional information home position after the conversion, and the LCS Client machine is initiated request to GIS-Geographic Information System, and GIS-Geographic Information System generates map datum, returns to the LCS Client machine.
3, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Described position conversion and control point can be a mobile positioning center, or GIS-Geographic Information System, or the location service middleware.
4, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
If the map datum in the GIS-Geographic Information System has passed through secrecy processing, represent in the request message in the first step that the sign value of desired locations type is process dislocation information;
If the map datum in the GIS-Geographic Information System, represents in the request message in the first step that the sign value of desired locations type is an actual position information without secrecy processing.
5, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Described position change server provides the interface that is used for the position conversion based on Socket or HTTP realization, and XML is adopted in the description of message.
6, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Described position change server receives conversion request message, comprise at least longitude to be converted, latitude, highly, the position acquisition time;
Described position change server returns response message, comprises longitude, latitude after success or failure flags, the conversion at least.
7, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described position change server receives sign and the encrypted message that conversion request message also comprises position conversion and control point, is used for carrying out authentication and charging;
Described position change server receives conversion request message latitude and longitude information to be converted is weaved into group, once changes many pair warp and wefts degree;
Described position change server return messages are weaved into group with a plurality of longitudes and latitudes, disposable returning.
8, the method that realizes dislocation information in movable positioning system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Real positional information does not need conversion in the described first step, the conversion and control actual position information that obtains of naming a person for a particular job in position returns to the LCS Client machine, the LCS Client machine is initiated request to GIS-Geographic Information System, and GIS-Geographic Information System generates map datum, returns to the LCS Client machine.
9, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described second step further comprises requestor's identity is authenticated:
Parse each parameter in the message, if the position change server is configured to and need authenticates request, then take out the identify label and the password of the position conversion and control point in the message, compare with the local corresponding information of preserving of position change server, if it is identical then continue, if inequality then return failure response;
The position change server uses the transfer algorithm corresponding with GIS-Geographic Information System to carry out conversion process.
10, the method that realizes dislocation information in mobile positioning service system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described third step is further handled and comprised:
The position change server carries out the message encapsulation with the positional information result of conversion according to the response message format of position change server interface definition, home position conversion and control point, and to this conversion transaction journal daily record, daily record can be used for debugging, charges or statistics.
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| CNB2006100034925A CN100556185C (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2006-02-10 | A kind of method that in mobile positioning service system, realizes dislocation information |
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| CNB2006100034925A CN100556185C (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2006-02-10 | A kind of method that in mobile positioning service system, realizes dislocation information |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108900521A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of mobile network geographical location method for secret protection based on secure network coding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108900521A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of mobile network geographical location method for secret protection based on secure network coding |
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