CN101017437A - Install apparatus and install method - Google Patents

Install apparatus and install method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101017437A
CN101017437A CN 200710002881 CN200710002881A CN101017437A CN 101017437 A CN101017437 A CN 101017437A CN 200710002881 CN200710002881 CN 200710002881 CN 200710002881 A CN200710002881 A CN 200710002881A CN 101017437 A CN101017437 A CN 101017437A
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software
file
installation
window
parts
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CN100472446C (en
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熊谷笃
宫崎成幸
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Abstract

Install apparatus and install method. An object of this invention is to obviate the need of updating a master installer even when one of a plurality of software programs to be installed is modified. An install method of installing, in a computer, a plurality of software programs each having an installation setting file describing process contents to install the software continuously, installs the plurality of software programs by continuously reading out the contents of the installation-setting files of the plurality of software programs.

Description

Erecting equipment and installation method
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to a kind of erecting equipment and installation method, relate in particular to a kind of technology that is used for a plurality of software programs are installed to continuously computing machine.
Background technology
In recent years, common practice is by network system release process file and data files such as commutative media such as CD-ROM or the Internets.In this case, the program that will be called as installation procedure (installer) usually appends to the issue target program.This installation procedure in the issue destination with the file copy issued in the memory storage of the hard disk that is connected with computer system etc., thereby feasiblely can in this computer system, carry out the program of being issued.This installation procedure also has the function that the necessity on the automatic adjustment operating system is provided with.
The data file that patent documentation 1 (Japanese kokai publication hei 10-027090 communique) passes through to prepare the installation procedure executable file and stores the required information of installation is created installation procedure as individual files.By overwriting data file only and do not change the installation procedure executable file, create the installation procedure that is exclusively used in specific software.This technology has been simplified the installation procedure constructive process.
In recent years, along with the increase of software size, software is divided into a plurality of assemblies and each assembly of stand-alone development has also become common practice.The advantage of this development approach is: the schedule of exploitation between all component and market issue is complementary.Yet,, go back the installation procedure of each assembly of stand-alone development in order to improve the efficient of this development approach.
For example, suppose that software A comprises the code of invocation component B and C.If software A and assembly B and C do not have independent installation procedure, then create their single installation procedure is installed simultaneously.If revised assembly C, then need to revise the whole erection program.Therefore, even, also need to issue again amended installation procedure for the unmodified code of software A and assembly B.
In common employed technology, the installation procedure of software A, the installation procedure of assembly B and the installation procedure of assembly C are set independently in the above example for fear of this problem.In addition, issue simultaneously is used for carrying out continuously the program that is called as main installation procedure of a plurality of software installation procedures.
This main installation procedure starts some system's display window of a plurality of installation procedures continuously and selects software to be installed to allow the user.For example, show and to make the user select whether each software program to be installed to window on the computing machine.For example, the installation that does not need the synthetic user of panoramic picture can omit the panoramic picture composite software.
Figure 24 illustrates the example that software is selected window.Check box zone 2401 makes the user select the installation of each software carry out/not carry out.The user can select software by clicking this zone.Dbase viewing area 2402 software for display titles.Dish capacity viewing area 2403 softwares for display are installed required dish capacity.Summation at the required dish capacity of this software for display.The explanation that software manual text filed 2404 shows the software of selecting from software matrix.
Show this window by above-mentioned main installation procedure.For example, change if certain software is installed required dish capacity, the information that then main installation procedure shows also needs to change.Main installation procedure must be grasped the up-to-date information of each software all the time, and this information is updated to latest edition continuously.This needs the developer to spend huge labour.
For example, in order only to extract specific software in the system that carries out a plurality of software installation procedures at main installation procedure and this software to be distributed to the user, need and to append to this software by main installation procedure.Yet therefore this main installation procedure need be installed for single software and revise main installation procedure not for single software design is installed.
Also there is other problem in the system of a plurality of installation procedures of above-mentioned continuous startup.Because this system carries out a plurality of installations continuously and handles, therefore till handling, whole erection needs the long period up to finishing.In many cases, main installation procedure illustrates to the user progress status of handling is installed.
For example, traditionally, the main installation procedure that the control whole erection is handled makes the installation procedure of each software show the progress status of installing, yet does not show the progress status that whole erection is handled.The user can grasp the progress status of the installation processing of each software, but does not know the progress status that whole erection is handled.
Patent documentation 2 (Japanese Patent No. 03578135) has proposed a kind of technology that is used to address this problem.The sum of driver to be installed is represented with 100%, cut apart 100% with the quantity of driver to be installed.When beginning to install, based on the quantity of the driver of being installed, progress status is close to 100% when actual.Like this, the progress status of handling based on the whole erection of the quantitaes device driver of driver.This motion allows the user to understand the progress status that whole erection is handled based on the quantity of driver.
Yet this motion has following problem.Only software to be installed has identical size under a few cases.Because progress degree difference between software program, thereby the progress status that whole erection is handled can not accurately be shown sometimes by the quantity of software program.
Summary of the invention
Consider that the problems referred to above have made the present invention, even and when the objective of the invention is software program in having revised a plurality of software programs that will install, do not need to upgrade main installation procedure yet.
Even another object of the present invention is when software program that extracts and issued in a plurality of software programs, do not need to revise main installation procedure yet.
Another purpose of the present invention is: when continuously a plurality of software program being installed, the form so that the user can discern easily shows the progress status that whole erection is handled.
In order to address the above problem and realize these purposes, according to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of erecting equipment that is used to install a plurality of programs is provided, and this equipment comprises: first storage component is used to the corresponding mutually installation of each procedure stores that file and installation targets file are set; Fetch unit is used for according to one executable file being installed, and the installation of reading a plurality of programs is provided with file; And second storage component, being used for file being set according to executable file and installation are installed, storage is provided with the corresponding installation targets file of file with installation in order.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of method that is used to install a plurality of programs, this method comprises: first storing step is used to the corresponding mutually installation of each procedure stores that file and installation targets file are set; Read step is used for according to one executable file being installed, and the installation of reading a plurality of programs is provided with file; And second storing step, being used for file being set according to executable file and installation are installed, storage is provided with the corresponding installation targets file of file with installation in order.
With reference to the explanation of accompanying drawing to exemplary embodiments, further feature of the present invention is apparent by following.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the figure that illustrates according to the system architecture of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1B is the block diagram that the computer system configurations shown in Figure 1A is shown;
Fig. 2 is the figure that the example of structure that is recorded in the program and data files on the CD 106 is shown;
Fig. 3 illustrates according to the whole software of the system of this embodiment the process flow diagram of handling is installed;
Fig. 4 is the figure that installation procedure operation on the CD 106 is provided with the part record of file 202 that is recorded in that illustrates according to this embodiment;
Fig. 5 is shown specifically the software matrix of installing among the step S302 that handles according to the software of the system of this embodiment to generate the process flow diagram of handling;
Fig. 6 illustrates by using installation procedure operation among Fig. 4 that the figure that software matrix in the folder structure execution graph 5 among 202 couples of Fig. 2 of file generates the example of handling the software matrix that generates is set;
Fig. 7 is shown specifically according to the software of the system of this embodiment the process flow diagram that software among the step S303 that handles is selected the window display process is installed;
Fig. 8 is the figure that the folder structure of another CD 107 is shown;
Fig. 9 illustrates the software of the example that file is set being installed as software the figure that file 210 is set is installed;
Figure 10 illustrates the software of another example that file is set being installed as software the figure that file 216 is set is installed;
Figure 11 illustrates the software of the another example that file is set being installed as software the figure that file 809 is set is installed;
Figure 12 illustrates by using operation among Fig. 4 that the figure that software matrix in the folder structure execution graph 5 among 202 couples of Fig. 8 of file generates the example of handling the software matrix that generates is set;
Figure 13 illustrates the figure that the software that shows by the processing of using in the software matrix execution graph 7 among Figure 12 is selected window;
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram that is shown specifically the installation progress window initialization process among the step S305;
Figure 15 illustrates by the software in Figure 13 to select to select all software programs on the window and carry out the figure of the example of the installation progress window that the installation progress window initialization process described in Figure 14 shows;
Figure 16 illustrates the figure that selects the example of the selection of cancellation software A on the window and the installation progress window that the installation progress window initialization process described in execution Figure 14 shows by the software in Figure 13;
Figure 17 A is that the process flow diagram of handling is carried out in the installation that is shown specifically among the step S309;
Figure 17 B is that the process flow diagram of handling is carried out in the installation that is shown specifically among the step S309;
Figure 18 is the figure that illustrates according to the installation progress window of the processing among Figure 17 A and the 17B in the installation process of software A;
Figure 19 is the figure that installation progress window shown when beginning installation component D in step S1701 is shown;
Figure 20 is the figure that illustrates according to the installation progress window of the processing among Figure 17 A and the 17B in the installation process of assembly D;
Figure 21 is the figure of the inner structure in the file references enumeration data storehouse that illustrates in the operating system to be kept and be used to install processing;
Figure 22 illustrates the figure that handles the part of the installation log of being created by the installation among Figure 14;
Figure 23 is shown specifically the process flow diagram of handling according to the unloading of this embodiment; And
Figure 24 is the figure that the software selection window of traditional software is shown.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.
Figure 1A is the figure that illustrates according to the system architecture of the embodiment of the invention.
In this system, display 102, CD drive 103, hard disk 104 and mouse 105 are connected with computing machine 101.Commutative CD 106 logging programs and data.Computing machine 101 is carried out the program of reading from the CD 106 that inserts CD drive 103.Computing machine 101 is drawn on the display 102 that is connected to show acknowledge message or to notify him system state to system user.System user can be made by shown affirmation message on 105 pairs of displays 102 of use mouse and replying.Computing machine 101 can copy to hard disk 104 or the data of regenerative recording in hard disk 104 with the data that are recorded on the CD 106 according to contents of program.In this system, CD 106 is tradable.For example, also can use another CD 107.
Figure 1B is the block diagram that the computer system configurations shown in Figure 1A is shown.
With reference to Figure 1B, the whole computer system of CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) 3001 controls.Program and parameter that ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 3002 storages need not change.Program and data that random-access memory (ram) 3003 interim storages provide from for example external device (ED).External memory 3004 comprises the hard disk that is fixedly mounted in the computing machine 101 and storage card and can be from floppy disk (the floppy disk of computing machine 101 dismountings, FD), (compact disk CD) waits CD, magnetic card, light-card and IC-card and storage card to compact disk.External memory 3004 also comprises CD drive 103 shown in Figure 1A and hard disk 104.Interface 3005 is connected with the input medias 3009 such as indicating device and keyboard of operating the input data according to the user.Input media 3009 comprises the mouse 105 shown in Figure 1A.Interface 3006 is connected with display 102 so that data that computing machine 101 is kept and the data that provided to be provided.Network interface 3007 is connected with network lines 3011 such as the Internets.Image input interface 3008 is input to computing machine 101 with view data from image-input devices such as digital camera or scanner 3012.System bus 3013 linkage units 3001~3008 so that they can communicate.
Fig. 2 is the figure that the example of structure that is recorded in the program and data files on the CD 106 is shown.
On CD 106, there is the installation procedure executable file 201 be recorded in the unique executable file of conduct on this CD and file 202 is set in order to the installation procedure operation of the operation details of controlling this installation procedure executable file.Below sometimes installation procedure executable file 201 is called main installation procedure.On CD 106, also there is Application Folder 203 and component file folder 204.Application Folder 203 include files folder 205.Component file folder 204 comprises four sub-folders 206~209.
File 205 comprises required data of install software A and information.More specifically, file 205 comprises software and installs and file 210 to be set and as the software configuration file 211 of installation targets.File 206~208 comprises assembly B, C and required data and the information of D of install software A respectively.
More specifically, file 206 comprises software and installs file 212 and software configuration file 213 are set.
File 207 comprises the software installation file 214 and software configuration file 215 is set.
File 208 comprises the software installation file 216 and software configuration file 217 is set.
File 209 comprises to install makes the assembly B of software A move needed sub-component E required data and information.More specifically, file 209 comprises software and installs file 218 and software configuration file 219 are set.
When at the installation procedure executable file 201 on the CD 106 of executive logging in this system at this embodiment, the sub-component E of assembly B, the C of software A, software A and D and assembly B is installed in the hard disk 104.
Fig. 3 is that the whole software that this system is shown is installed the process flow diagram of handling.
At step S301, initialization installation procedure executable file.CPU 3001 reads the installation procedure operation according to the content of installation procedure executable file 201 file 202 is set, and processing is installed in initialization.
At step S302, generate software matrix.The a plurality of softwares of CPU 3001 playback records on CD 106 are installed file are set, and according to these softwares the content generation software matrix that file is set are installed.
At step S303, software for display is selected window.CPU 3001 is based on the software matrix that generates at step S302, and software for display is selected window on display 102.System user can be selected installation targets software on this window.
At step S304, show acknowledgement window is installed.CPU 3001 shows the text that required permission agreement is installed on display 102, carry out installation with the user who only allows to agree this permission agreement.
At step S305, CPU 3001 initialization installation progress windows.
At step S306, CPU 3001 checks all softwares of whether having installed in the software matrix that is generated in step S302.If in step S306, for being, then handling and entering step S310.If still have untreated software, then handle and enter step S307.
At step S307, whether CPU 3001 confirms to select to have selected on the window software just handled at software.CPU 3001 judges this result in step S308.If select this software, then handle and enter step S309.If do not select this software, then handle turning back to step S306 with the next software in the process software tabulation.
At step S309, the software installation that CPU 3001 reads the software of just handling is provided with file, based on the content of being put down in writing software configuration file is copied in the hard disk 104, and will install and handle content record to daily record.
In this embodiment, by the processing among repeated execution of steps S306~S309 in the above described manner, can executable file be installed a plurality of selected software programs are installed by using one.
When all software programs have been installed, execution in step S310.CPU 3001 shows the installation results output window based on the installation results of each software till previous step on display 102.When the user carried out complete operation on this window, the software of this system was installed processing and is finished.
Fig. 4 is the figure that installation procedure operation on the CD 106 is provided with the part record of file 202 that is recorded in that illustrates according to this embodiment.The installation procedure operation is provided with file 202 include file parts 401 and file part 402.File part 402 comprises ferret out filename 403 and ferret out file row 404.The ferret out representation of file can be by the All Files of installation procedure executable file 201 (main installation procedure) installation.Generate in the processing (the following describes) at software matrix, from CD 106 these ferret out files of search.This is because CD 106 does not always write down a plurality of software documents that all can be installed by main installation procedure.Therefore, only comprise the tabulation that is recorded in the software document on the CD 106, carry out above-mentioned search and handle in order to generate.
Fig. 5 is that the software that is shown specifically this system is installed the process flow diagram that the software matrix generation among the step S302 that handles is handled.
At step S501, the software installation that will be added to software matrix from CD 106 search is provided with file.More specifically, the operation of CPU search installation procedure is provided with included file in the ferret out file row of being put down in writing in the All Files put down in writing in the file part 401 of file 202 and the file part 402 404.Ferret out comprises the file with the title that is complementary with ferret out filename 403.Add the file that on CD 106, is found to software matrix.
At step S502, CPU judges whether to have obtained sort key (sort key) for all softwares installations in the software matrix are provided with file.If all software programs have been finished this processing, then handle and enter step S507.If still have untreated software, then handle entering step S503 is provided with file with the installation of inspection software content.
At step S504, obtain check result.If this document does not exist, if or this document exist but on file layout or content, problem arranged, then handle entering step S506 to delete this software from software matrix.If this document is no problem, then handle entering step S505 and file is set obtains and be used for " sort key " character string that software matrix is sorted to install from software, and with this software records in software matrix.Then, processing turns back to step S502 to handle next software.
When having handled all software programs, at step S507, based on the sort key character string of the software that is obtained, promptly the character code by the compare string string and character code is sorted according to the ascending order of size is determined the order of software program in the software matrix.This is recorded in the software matrix in proper order, and processing enters step S508.The processing that begins from step S508, according to the order that is write down, i.e. the ascending order of software program, executive software is handled.
At step S508, CPU confirms whether all software programs in the software matrix have all passed through father's software search (parent software search).If this processing finishes, then CPU finishes software matrix and generates processing.If still have not through the software of search, then handle and enter step S509.
At step S509~S515, father's software of n software of search in software matrix.
At step S509, initializing variable.Obtain the sort key character string of n software, and be provided with to loop variable i 1.At step S510, comparison loop variable i and n are to judge whether i=n.If i=n does not then find father's software of n software.At step S514, in " father's software " item of software matrix, write 0.Finish father's software search of n software and handle, and processing turns back to step S508.If i ≠ n then obtains the sort key character string of i software in the software matrix at step S511.At step S512, whether the keyword strings that CPU judges n software when prefix search (prefix search) is complementary with the keyword strings of i software.That is to say that CPU judges that whether the head of the keyword strings of n software is complementary with the keyword strings of i software.If character string does not match, then make loop variable i increase by 1, and processing turn back to step S510 at step S513.If character string is complementary, then i is write in " father's software " item of software matrix at step S515.Finish father's software search of n software and handle, and processing turns back to step S508.
Fig. 6 illustrates by using installation procedure operation among Fig. 4 that the figure that software matrix in the folder structure execution graph 5 among 202 couples of Fig. 2 of file generates the example of handling the software matrix that generates is set.
This software matrix comprises the file of the title row that file is set being installed as the software of software and ranks 601 and the sort key row 602 of the sort key row that are provided with in the file to be put down in writing are installed as software.This software matrix also comprises the sequence row 603 and father's software row 604 of representing father's software that generate the result who handles as software matrix.File ranks software installation included in 601 folder structures that comprise among Fig. 2 file is set.This software matrix do not comprise put down in writing in the file part 401 that any installation procedure operation in Fig. 4 is provided with file 202 but file in the actual folder structure that is not included among Fig. 2.
Sequence row 603 are determined the order of software program based on the value of sort key row 602.In folder structure shown in Figure 2, give software A with 1 setting, 2 are provided with the assembly B that gives software A, and 3 are provided with the sub-component E to the assembly B of software A, and 4 are provided with the assembly C that gives software A, and 5 are provided with the assembly D that gives software A.In father's software row 604, to software A record 0, and to remaining component record 1.In this case, " 1 " value of being illustrated in the sequence row is the software A of " 1 ".
Fig. 7 is that the software that is shown specifically this system is installed the process flow diagram of the software selection window display process among the step S303 that handles.
At step S701, CPU is not to having the software program of father's software in the software matrix, and the quantity n that promptly is used as the software program of father's software counts.At step S702, CPU judges whether n=0.If then there is not the software as father's software in n=0 in software matrix.At step S703, the output error messages, and interrupt installing processing.If n ≠ 0 is then handled and is entered step S704.
At step S704, CPU judges whether n=1.If then only there is the software as father's software in n=1 in software matrix.Therefore, needn't select dialog box by software for display.If n=1 then finish to select the window display process, and processing enters affirmation window display process (step S304) then.
If n>1, then processing enters step S705 and selects window with initializers.From step S706, all included software programs in the software for display tabulation on software selection window.
At step S706, CPU judges whether to have handled all software programs.If this processing finishes, then select the window display process to finish.If still have untreated software, then install to be provided with and obtain in the file and will when software is installed, present to user's information at the software of step S707 from be recorded in software matrix.In this embodiment, obtain many information of required dish capacity of the detailed description of icon about dbase, software version number, representative software, software and install software etc.
At step S708, whether CPU inspection record " father's software " information in software matrix is 0.If, then handle and enter step S712 to the information of " father's software " record except that 0.If " father's software " is 0, that is to say, there is not father's software, then handle entering step S709.
At step S709, select on the window the capable end of adding to of new software at shown software.At step S710, the beginning that the software that is added in step S709 is capable shows check box.At step S711, in the various information of in step S707, being obtained, with except that be plotted in about many information the information that required dish capacity is installed the software that is added among the step S709 capable in.
At step S712, select software for drawing capacity in the window at software.More specifically, add the dish capacity of the current software of just handling the dish capacity of the software of capable place, the end record of software last in software selection window to, and upgrade and draw.When renewal is finished, handle turning back to step S706.
In CD with the folder structure shown in Fig. 2, only software A have " father's software " 0.In this case, when the processing in the execution graph 7,, select not show whatever in the window display process at software, and processing enters affirmation window display process then as the result among the step S703.
Fig. 8 is the figure that the folder structure of another CD 107 is shown.
By adding several files and file, obtain the structure of CD 107 to the structure of CD 106.The operation of installation procedure executable file 201, installation procedure is provided with identical in file 202, Application Folder 203, component file folder 204 and file 205~209 and the CD 106.Software install be provided with file 210,212,214,216 with 218 and software configuration file 211,213,215,217 with 219 also with CD 106 in identical.
In CD 107, Application Folder 203 comprises the file 801 that comprises required data of install software F and information.File 801 comprises software and installs and file 802 to be set and as the software configuration file 803 of installation targets.Component file folder 204 comprises the file 804 that comprises required data of installation component G and information.File 804 comprises software and installs and file 805 to be set and as the software configuration file 806 of installation targets.
Pressing from both sides on the 204 identical layers, there is add-on application file 807 in order to the storage Add-ons with Application Folder 203 and component file.Add-on application file 807 comprises the file 808 that comprises required data of install software H and information.Except that the software installation was provided with file 809 and software configuration file 810, file 808 also comprised outside installation procedure executable file 811 and outside installation procedure configuration file 812.
Fig. 9 illustrates the software of the example that file is set being installed as software the figure that file 210 is set is installed.
Software is installed file 210 is set is text, comprising: summary part 901, ordering part 902, message part 903, installation destination specified portions 904, progress msg part 905 and file part 906.
Summary part 901 record installation procedure types.Be provided with in the file 210 in the software installation, " standard (NORMAL) " be appointed as the type of expression standard installation procedure.
Ordering part 902 is documented in software matrix and generates the sort key that uses in the processing.Be provided with in the file 210 in the software installation, specify " SoftA ".
Message part 903 record will be selected the software information that shows on the window at software.This part is put down in writing the position 909 of the icon of representing software on dbase 907, software version number 908, the CD and the detailed description 910 of software.Also put down in writing the position 912 of software manual image on the dish capacity 911 of software and the CD.
Specified portions 904 designated software on hard disk 104 in destination is installed the position of destination is installed.
905 records of progress msg part show the employed information of installation progress window.More specifically, employed software installation of progress bar and unit thereof are cut apart in this part record.This part is also put down in writing the reference as the installation of each file, in each file copy between each software installation period, and the file installation unit that progress bar is advanced.Install at software and to be provided with in the file 210, use size to represent the software installation, and with 100 installations of being appointed as software A.In addition, use the set-up time to represent the installation of each file.
The file row that file part 906 records are to be installed.Each file item is all put down in writing and is duplicated destination document name 913, software configuration file compressed file name 914, copy source filename 915 and file installation 916.
Figure 10 illustrates the software of another example that file is set being installed as software the figure that file 216 is set is installed.
Install with software among Fig. 9 that file 210 is set is the same, it also is text that the software installation is provided with file 216.Similarly, software is installed and file 216 to be set to be comprised summary part 1001, ordering part 1002, message part 1003, destination specified portions 1004, progress msg part 1005 and file part 1006 are installed.
Summary part 1001 is recited as the installation procedure type with " standard ".
Ordering part 1002 is specified " SoftA-CompD ".
Message part 1003 is put down in writing the position 1009 of the icon of representing software on dbases 1007, software version number 1008, the CD and the detailed description 1010 of software.Also put down in writing the position 1012 of software manual image on the dish capacity 1011 of software and the CD.
Specified portions 1004 designated software on hard disk 104 in destination is installed the position of destination is installed.
Install with software among Fig. 9 that file 210 is set is different, software installation and unit thereof have been omitted in the record of progress msg part 1005.Progress msg part 1005 has been put down in writing and has been used the installation of size as each file.
File part 1006 has all been put down in writing in each file item and has been duplicated destination document name 1013, software configuration file compressed file name 1014, copy source filename 1015 and file installation 1016.Note, will be worth " 0 " and be recited as file installation 1016 with expression omission record.
Figure 11 illustrates the software of the another example that file is set being installed as software the figure that file 809 is set is installed.
Install with software among Fig. 9 that file 210 is set is the same, it also is text that the software installation is provided with file 809.Similarly, software is installed and file 809 to be set to be comprised summary part 1101, ordering part 1102, message part 1103 and progress msg part 1104.Do not comprise destination specified portions or file part are installed.The software installation is provided with file 809 and also comprises external software part 1105.
The 1101 record expressions of summary part start " outside (EXTERNAL) " of the type of outside installation procedure.
Ordering part 1102 is specified " SoftH ".
Message part 1103 is put down in writing the position 1108 of the icon of representing software on dbases 1106, software version number 1107, the CD and the detailed description 1109 of software.Also put down in writing the position 1111 of software manual image on the dish capacity 1110 of software and the CD.
Progress msg part 1104 record software installation and units thereof.
Conduct starts the position of the external software of target on the external software part 1105 record CDs.
Figure 12 illustrates by using operation among Fig. 4 that the figure that software matrix in the folder structure execution graph 5 among 202 couples of Fig. 8 of file generates the example of handling the software matrix that generates is set.
This software matrix comprises that the file of the title row that file is set being installed as the software of software ranks 1201 and the sort key row 1202 of the sort key row that are provided with in the file to be put down in writing are installed as software.This software matrix also comprises the sequence row 1203 and father's software row 1204 of representing father's software that generate the result who handles as software matrix.
File ranks software installation included in 1201 folder structures that comprise among Fig. 8 file is set.Determine sequence row 1203 based on the value in the sort key row 1202.In this case, give software A with 1 setting, 2 are provided with the assembly B that gives software A, and 3 are provided with the sub-component E to the assembly B of software A, and 4 are provided with the assembly C that gives software A, and 5 are provided with the assembly D that gives software A.In addition, give software F with 6 settings, 7 are provided with the assembly G that gives software F, and 8 are provided with to software H.In father's software row 1204, to software A, F and the H record 0 that does not have father's software.On the other hand, to software A being assembly B, C, D and the E record 1 of father's software, to software F being the assembly G record 6 of father's software.
Figure 13 illustrates the figure that the software that shows by the processing of using in the software matrix execution graph 7 among Figure 12 is selected window.
Software selects window to comprise check box zone 1301, software icon zone 1302, dbase zone 1303 and software version number zone 1304.Software selects window also to comprise software manual text filed 1305 and software dish capacity region 1306.
The title that does not have the software of father's software during only software for display is tabulated on this selection window.Three software A, F in the software matrix of Figure 12 and the title of H have been shown.
In the step S710 of Fig. 7, in check box zone 1301, draw and the corresponding check box of software.Software for drawing icon area 1302, dbase zone 1303, software version number zone 1304 and software manual text filed 1305 as follows.That is to say, in the step S711 of Fig. 7, the information of reading the file is set, draw these zones by using from the software installation of each software.
Software dish capacity region 1306 shows following capacity.In the step S712 of Fig. 7, will the value that the required dish capacity of reading the file will be set be installed from the software of the software of each row and be added on the required dish capacity of all softwares that software with this row is father's software.Summation is presented in the software dish capacity region 1306.More specifically, the dish capacity region 1307 of the row of software A shows following value in the software dish capacity region 1306.The dish capacity of software A itself is added with software A to be that the software of father's software is the dish capacity of assembly B, C, D and E, and show this summation.Similarly, the dish capacity of the dish capacity region 1308 software for display F of the row of software F itself and be the summation of dish capacity of the assembly G of father's software with software F.Because be not the software of father's software, so the dish capacity of the dish capacity region 1309 software for display H of the row of software H with software H.
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram that is shown specifically the installation progress window initialization process among the step S305.
In installation progress window initialization process, at first, calculate the installation of all software programs.Then, cut apart progress bar on the installation progress window according to this installation.
At step S1401, CPU checks the installation of whether having obtained all software programs.If obtained installation, then handle and enter step S1406.If still have the software that obtains installation, then handle and enter step S1402.
At step S1402, CPU checks at software and selects to select the software of just handling on the window or father's software of the software of selecting just handling.If the software that selection is just being handled is then handled and is entered step S1403.If do not select the software just handled, think that then the software installation is 0, and handle and turn back to step S1401 to obtain the installation of next software.
At step S1403, install from the software of software the installation that file obtains this software is set.At step S1404, CPU judges whether successful the software installation is obtained.If success is then handled and is turned back to step S1401 to obtain the installation of next software.If obtain failure,, then handle and enter step S1405 if i.e. software installation is provided with file not to the record of software installation.Obtain software the installation of each software configuration file be provided with in the file to be put down in writing is installed.The installation of the summation of the installation of All Files being used as this software.Processing turns back to step S1401 to obtain the installation of next software.
At step S1406, the software installation of being obtained is heretofore sued for peace to obtain total installation of all softwares.
At step S1407, the total installation with all softwares on the installation progress window is defined as 100% of progress bar, and cuts apart progress bar based on the installation of each software.At step S1408, the record current time.Use this time to calculate the installation elapsed time and estimate excess time to calculate.When finishing above-mentioned processing, CPU finishes installation progress window initialization process.
Figure 15 illustrates by the software in Figure 13 to select to select all software programs on the window and carry out the figure of the example of the installation progress window that the installation progress window initialization process described in Figure 14 shows.
In this window, there are software manual image display area 1501, progress bar 1502, residue software counting viewing area 1503 and estimation viewing area excess time 1504.Software manual image display area 1501 shows the image that is used for the interpretation software content.After initialization just, this zone is blank.
Progress bar 1502 is divided into eight zones 1505~1512.These zones are corresponding to eight softwares that are included in the folder structure shown in Figure 8, i.e. software A, assembly B, assembly E, assembly C, assembly D, software F, assembly G and software H.In this example, (altogether 100%) distributes to each zone with 40%, 12%, 4%, 12%, 12%, 8%, 4% and 8%.Residue software counting viewing area 1503 shows the quantity that remains software program in software installation process.After firm initialization, this zone progress displaying bar cut apart quantity, i.e. " 8 ".Estimation viewing area excess time 1504 shows in software installation process estimates the residue set-up time.After firm initialization, this zone shows " initialization carry out in ".
Figure 16 illustrates the figure that selects the example of the selection of cancellation software A on the window and the installation progress window that the installation progress window initialization process described in execution Figure 14 shows by the software in Figure 13.
In this window structure and the example shown in Figure 15 much at one.There are software manual image display area 1601, progress bar 1602, residue software counting viewing area 1603 and estimation viewing area excess time 1604.As difference, progress bar 1602 is divided into three zones 1605,1606 and 1607.These three zones correspond respectively to software F, assembly G and software H.In this example, (altogether 100%) distributes to each zone with 40%, 20% and 40%.Owing on the selection of the software shown in Figure 13 window, cancelled the selection of software A, thereby the installation of software A and assembly B, C, D and E be calculated as 0.For this reason, 0% zone in the distribution progress bar.That is to say, not the range of distribution.
Figure 17 A and 17B are that the process flow diagram of handling is carried out in the installation that is shown specifically among the step S309.
At step S1701, the software manual image display area in the CPU initialization installation progress window.More specifically, CPU reads software the software manual image be provided with in the file to be put down in writing is installed, and this software manual image is presented in the software manual image display area in the installation progress window.
At step S1702, CPU judges that software installs the type whether the installation procedure type be provided with in the file to be put down in writing represents to start outside installation procedure.If start the type of outside installation procedure, then CPU startup software is installed external software specified in the file is set in step S1703, and waits for the end of software.At step S1705, the quantity that remains software program is subtracted 1.The installation processing of this software finishes, and handles the installation that enters next software and handle.
If the installation procedure type that the software installation is provided with in the file to be put down in writing does not represent to start the type of outside installation procedure, then handle and enter step S1704.At step S1704, CPU checks that whether software has been installed is installed the All Files that is provided with in the file.If All Files has been installed, then handle and enter step S1705, subtract 1 with the value that the residue software on the installation progress window is counted in the viewing area 1603, and upgrade this value.The installation processing of this software finishes, and handles the installation that enters next software and handle.If All Files is not installed yet, then handle and enter step S1706, so that being set from the software installation, file reads next file installation instruction.
At step S1707, CPU installs the file read the copy source file put down in writing in the instruction and copies to odd-job file on the hard disk 104 from the software configuration file on CD 106 or 107.
At step S1708, CPU checks the existence of being put down in writing in the file installation instruction of being read of duplicating destination document.Do not exist if duplicate destination document,, the copy source file copy that copies to the odd-job file to duplicating destination document, and is handled and entered step S1711 then at step S1710.
Exist if duplicate destination document,, the copy source file that copies to the odd-job file is duplicated destination document and compares with existing then at step S1709.If the copy source file is newer,, the copy source file copy that copies to the odd-job file to duplicating destination document, and is handled and entered step S1711 then at step S1710.If it is newer to duplicate destination document, then processing enters step S1711 and does not duplicate this document.
At step S1711, the destination document reference count of duplicating in the file references enumeration data storehouse that operating system kept is added 1.
At step S1712, deletion copies to the copy source file of odd-job file in step S1707.
At step S1713, CPU checks whether positive installed software has father's software in software matrix.If this software does not have father's software, then in step S1714, CPU sends instruction to operating system, is recorded in addition in the installation log of positive installed software will " having installed and duplicate destination document ".Then, processing enters step S1716.
If this software has father's software, then in step S1715, CPU sends instruction to operating system, is recorded in addition in the installation log of this father's software will " having installed and duplicate destination document ".Then, processing enters step S1716.
At step S1716, CPU checks whether the file installation instruction of being read comprises the record to the file installation.If put down in writing the file installation, then at step S1719, CPU obtains this document installation.At step S1721, CPU obtains the summation of the installation of the All Files that comprised in this software, and uses this summation to carry out calculating among the step S1723 as the installation of software.
If CPU judges the file read and instruction is installed does not comprise record to the file installation in step S1716, then handle and enter step S1717.
At step S1717, whether the file installation unit that the installation of CPU affirmation software is provided with in the file and is put down in writing is file size.If file size, file is set not during the include file installation, also by using file size to carry out processing as installation even then install when software.More specifically, at step S1718, obtain file size as the file installation.At step S1721, obtain the summation of the installation of the All Files that comprised in this software.Use this summation to carry out calculating among the step S1723 as the installation of software.
If CPU judges software the file installation unit be provided with in the file to be put down in writing is installed is not file size in step S1717, then handle entering step S1720.At step S1720, the file installation is arranged to 1.At step S1722, the quantity of documents that is comprised in this software is defined as the installation of this software, and carries out calculating among the step S1723 with it.
At step S1723, the progress amount of progress bar when CPU calculates xcopy.More specifically, calculate ratio that cut apart and this corresponding zone of software in the installation progress window initialization process in Figure 14, (the file installation/software installation) in above-mentioned steps, calculated.
At step S1724, the amount that progress bar advances and calculated in step S1723.
When the processing among the step S1724 finished, in step S1725, CPU checked whether the current location of progress bar represents to be lower than whole regional 5% amount.If this amount is lower than 5%, then in step S1727, in estimation viewing area excess time of installation progress window, shows " calculating carry out in ", and handle and turn back to step S1701.
If this amount is equal to or higher than 5%, then in step S1726, in estimation viewing area excess time of installation progress window, shows and estimate excess time.More specifically, based on the time of current time and installation progress window initialization process, the elapsed time T after obtaining to begin to install.Current based on progress bar than P%, with T * (100-P)/P as estimating that show excess time.Then, processing turns back to step S1701.
Below, the progress according to the progress bar of processing in installation process shown in Figure 17 A and the 17B is described by using the installation example of software A after software is selected to select all software programs on the dialog box.
Illustrated that with reference to Fig. 9 the software installation of software A is provided with file 210.
As shown in figure 12, software A is in the software matrix first.Before the installation of beginning software A was handled, the installation progress window had the state shown in Figure 15.At first, the processing of the file MainExecFile.exe of the beginning place record of file part 906 among beginning Fig. 9.
After the file copy processing up to step S1714 finishes, handle entering step S1716.Software is installed and file 210 to be set to be comprised record to the installation of file MainExecFile.exe.For this reason, obtain the installation (4) of this document at step S1719.
At step S1721, obtain the summation (4+1=5) of the installation of the All Files that comprised in this software.At step S1723, calculate the progress amount when xcopy MainExecFile.exe.In this embodiment, the progress bar zone of distributing to software A is 40%, as shown in Figure 15.Progress bar is that 4/5=0.8 advances with the ratio of (file installation/software installation).At step S1724, the progress bar 40% * 0.8=32% that advances.If the file copy till this time point needs T=32 second, then in step S1726,32 * (100-32)/32=68 is presented in estimation viewing area excess time of installation progress window as estimating second excess time.Figure 18 illustrates the demonstration of this moment on the installation progress window.
Also with the processing of illustrated components D.
Illustrated that with reference to Figure 10 the software installation of assembly D is provided with file 216.
Figure 19 illustrates window shown when the installation of beginning assembly D in step S1701.As shown in figure 12, assembly D is in the software matrix the 5th.Therefore, after first to the 4th software had been installed, progress bar represented 68%.
At first, the processing of the file ComponentDMain.dll of the beginning place record of the file part 1006 among beginning Figure 10.Finish after the file copy of step S1714 is handled, handling entering step S1716.Be provided with in the file 216 in the software installation, the installation of file ComponentDMain.dll is 0.That is to say, not to the record of installation.Therefore, processing enters step S1717.Because the file installation unit is a file size, thereby obtains the file size of file ComponentDMain.dll in step S1718.At step S1721, obtain the file size of the All Files of being put down in writing in the CD 106, and this document size is sued for peace to obtain the software installation.At step S1723, calculate the progress amount when xcopy ComponentDMain.dll.The size of supposing file ComponentDMain.dll is 20MB, and the size of CompShare.lib is 10MB.In this embodiment, as shown in figure 15, the progress bar zone of distributing to assembly D is 12%.Progress bar is that 20/30=0.67 advances with the ratio of (file installation/software installation).At step S1724, the progress bar 12% * 0.67=8% that advances, and represent 76%.If the file copy till this time point needs T=38 second,, 38 * (100-76)/76=12 is presented in estimation viewing area excess time of installation progress window as estimating second excess time then at step S1726.Figure 20 illustrates the demonstration of this moment on the installation progress window.
The corresponding progress bar area flicker of the assembly that makes and just installing or change this regional color and User Recognition is shown with clear and definite expression " in carrying out " or to the progress bar region allocation different colours of each assembly.
Figure 21 is the figure of the inner structure in the file references enumeration data storehouse that illustrates in the operating system to be kept and be used to install processing.
Database each the record all have filename field 2101 and with the corresponding reference count field 2102 of filename.When installation procedure request increase has had the reference count of file of record, the value of reference count field is added 1.If the installation procedure request increases the reference count of unwritten file, then create record again, and the value of reference count field is added 1.If the installation procedure request reduces the reference count of file, then reduce the record of this document.
If as this reference count field as a result that reduces is 0 or littler, then delete this record automatically.
In this embodiment, realize the reference count database by the function of using operating system.Yet, calculate reference count by other method and can obtain effect same as described above.Reference count is to introduce to prevent the mechanism of the file that a plurality of software programs of wrong unloading are shared.If can obtain identical effect, the present invention is not limited to the use reference count.
Figure 22 illustrates the figure that handles the part of the installation log of being created by the installation among Figure 14.
The installation log record is installed which file of which software and the erection sequence of file by installation procedure.In this embodiment, installation log is a text.Text file is divided into the part at software, and puts down in writing the file of being installed with time sequencing.For example, 2201 records of the part among Figure 22 are used for install software A and are listed as the file of other software of father's software with software A.Similarly, part 2202 records are used for install software F and are listed as the file of other software of father's software with software F.
Each part comprises division name and file row.For example, part 2201 comprises title 2203 and file row 2204.The order of file row 2204 to install, record are used for install software A and are listed as the file of other software of father's software with software A.
Figure 23 is shown specifically the process flow diagram of handling according to the unloading of this embodiment.
At step S2301, carry out unloading and handle initialization process.More specifically, for uninstall, will be used to carry out the program of unloading, i.e. Uninstaller as the identifier of the software that unloads target.Obtain this identifier at step S2301.
At step S2302, show to make customer inspection whether carry out the message of unloading, import to require the user.If the user imports cancellation, then do not carry out whatever and finish unloading and handle.If the user imports definite, then handle entering step S2303 to begin the unloading processing.
At step S2303, CPU obtains up-to-date conduct unloading target of the installation log of this software.At step S2304, CPU has judged whether to obtain the installation log of this software.If do not obtain daily record, that is to say, if the installation log of this software is empty, then handle entering step S2310.If obtained installation log, then at step S2305, CPU is with regard to file destination reference count inquiry reference count database.
At step S2306, CPU confirms whether rreturn value is 1.If this value is 1, then at step S2307 deletion file destination, and processing enters step S2308.If the value of returning from the reference count database is then handled and enter step S2308 under the situation of not deleting this document greater than 1.
At step S2308, the reference count of file destination is subtracted 1.At step S2309, delete handled installation log item from installation log, and processing turns back to step S2303.
At step S2310, show the message that expression unloading processing finishes to the user.When finishing the message demonstration, finish unloading and handle.
Other embodiment
Can also obtain the purpose of this embodiment by the following method.The storage medium (or recording medium) that writes down the software program code of the function that realizes the foregoing description is offered system or equipment.The program code that is stored in this storage medium is read and carried out to the computing machine of this system or equipment (or CPU or MPU).In this case, the program code of reading from this storage medium itself is realized the function of the foregoing description.The storage medium of storing this program code constitutes the present invention.Not only by making computing machine carry out the function that the program code of reading is realized the foregoing description.The present invention also comprises following configuration.Operation operating system (OS) is on computers carried out all or part of actual treatment based on the instruction of this program code, thereby realizes the function of the foregoing description.
The present invention also comprises following configuration.To write from the program code that this storage medium is read function expansion card that inserts computing machine or the storer of the functional expansion unit that is connected with computing machine.The CPU of this function expansion card or functional expansion unit carries out all or part of actual treatment based on the instruction of this program code, thereby realizes the function of the foregoing description.
Use storage medium stores of the present invention and said process corresponding programs code.
As another feature of the present invention, the card shape storage medium that storage medium can be the CD 106 or 107 shown in Figure 1A, maybe can exchange or issue.
Although the present invention has been described, should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to disclosed exemplary embodiments with reference to exemplary embodiments.The scope of following claims meets the wideest explanation, to comprise all this class modification and equivalent structure and functions.

Claims (6)

1. erecting equipment that is used to install a plurality of programs, it comprises:
First storage component is used to the corresponding mutually installation of each procedure stores that file and installation targets file are set;
Fetch unit is used for according to one executable file being installed, and the described installation of reading described a plurality of programs is provided with file; And
Second storage component is used for according to described installation executable file and described installation file being set, and storage is provided with the corresponding described installation targets file of file with described installation in order.
2. erecting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Generate parts, be used for file being set, generate the list window that shows a plurality of programs according to the described installation of reading by described fetch unit; And
Display control unit spare is used to show the described list window that is generated by described generation parts.
3. erecting equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described list window comprises that the selection of each program allows/forbid to be provided with, in icon, title, version number, explanation and the dish capacity at least one.
4. erecting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Obtain parts, be used for file being set, obtain the quantity of installation targets file of each program and the file size of each installation targets file according to the described installation of reading by described fetch unit;
Calculating unit is used to calculate the summation of obtaining the described file size that parts obtain by described;
Determine parts, be used for determining the tolerance that is installed into of each program based on by described described quantity of documents that parts obtain and the described summation that calculates by described calculating unit obtained; And
Updating component is used for based on the described tolerance of being determined by described definite parts that is installed into, coming the update contruction progress status when described second storage component is stored described installation targets file.
5. erecting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises the notice parts, and these notice parts are used for giving the user with the described installation progress state notifying after being upgraded by described updating component.
6. method that is used to install a plurality of programs, it comprises:
First storing step is used to the corresponding mutually installation of each procedure stores that file and installation targets file are set;
Read step is used for according to one executable file being installed, and the described installation of reading described a plurality of programs is provided with file; And
Second storing step is used for according to described installation executable file and described installation file being set, and storage is provided with the corresponding described installation targets file of file with described installation in order.
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