[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is that a kind of power consumption is low in order to provide, the lighting device of high brightness and long service life, this lighting device also has the brightness of illumination advantage of uniform.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of lighting device, it is characterized in that: comprise:
A lamp guide, this lamp guide comprise a transparent outer cover, and this shell has a reflecting layer that is formed on the surface thereof, and this reflecting layer is to extend axially the inner surface that is formed on this shell; And
Light emission unit from this lamp guide two ends emission light,
The central part in this reflecting layer is partly wideer than its two ends, so that the light that is reflected by this reflecting layer has the light intensity that all claims.
Described lighting device is characterized in that: this reflecting layer is to extend axially the inner surface that is formed on this shell.
Described lighting device is characterized in that: this shell has two open end and two insulation end plugs that are respectively applied for the corresponding open end of sealing; And
This light emission unit comprises:
Two installation base plates, this each installation base plate have one and are laid with the circuit tracks surface of circuit trace and are to be pasted on the inner surface of end plug of a correspondence, and
Two LED wafers, this each LED wafer have a light outgoing plane, a non-light outgoing plane relative with this light outgoing plane, and several be installed on weld pad on this non-light outgoing plane, the weld pad of this each LED wafer be via conductive projection come to be electrically connected with the lip-deep corresponding circuit trace of the circuit tracks of this each installation base plate so that this each LED wafer be at its light outgoing plane on the circuit tracks surface that is installed in this each installation base plate under another end plug.
In sum, lighting device of the present invention has not only that power consumption is low, the advantage of high brightness and long service life, simultaneously, can be easy light emitting diode be applied in the existing building, need not do change aspect socket, distribution or the like, can save huge fund, meet economic benefit.In addition, because the reflecting layer has the function of the light reflected intensity of compensation central part, therefore, this reflecting layer can have the light reflected intensity that all claims in actual conditions, so that uniform brightness of illumination to be provided.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the signal part exploded perspective view for the lighting device that shows first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the signal assembled sectional view for the lighting device that shows first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the signal connection calcspar for the transformation of the lighting device that shows first preferred embodiment of the present invention and mu balanced circuit unit;
Fig. 4 is a diagram similar to Fig. 2, but the inner surface of this printing opacity hollow shell is to be coated with a fluorescent layer;
Fig. 5 is the schematic sectional view for the light emission unit of the lighting device that shows first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic sectional view for the light emission unit of the lighting device that shows second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic sectional view for the light emission unit of the lighting device that shows the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic sectional view for the light emission unit of the lighting device that shows the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the signal part exploded perspective view for the lighting device that shows the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the 6th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the 7th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the 8th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic sectional view for another feasible selection of the lighting device that shows the 8th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the 9th preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the schematic plan view for the end plug in the lighting device that shows the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the schematic isometric for the leaded light bar in the lighting device that shows the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the 11 preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the 12 preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 A is the A part partial enlarged drawing of Figure 20, and Figure 20 B is the A part local side schematic diagram of Figure 20.
Figure 21 is for being shown in the schematic plan view of the shape in employed reflecting layer among the present invention;
Figure 22 is the diagram for light source reflected intensity that is shown in the reflecting layer shown in Figure 21 and the relation between the position;
Figure 23 is for being shown in the schematic plan view of the shape in employed reflecting layer among the present invention;
Figure 24 is for showing when the light intensity of hypothesis light source can not become greatly variation with distance the light source reflected intensity in employed reflecting layer and the diagram of the relation between the position in the present invention; And
Figure 25 is the diagram for light source reflected intensity that is shown in the reflecting layer shown in Figure 23 and the relation between the position.
[specific embodiment]
Fig. 1,2 is respectively part exploded perspective schematic diagram and the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
See also shown in Fig. 1,2, lighting device of the present invention comprises a lamp guide 1 and a light emission unit 2 haply.
In the present embodiment, this lamp guide 1 comprises a shell 11, and this shell 11 is by making with the fluorescent-lamp tube identical materials.Yet, should be noted that this shell 11 can also be made by any other light transmissive material that is fit to, for example, by making with the cold cathode ray tube identical materials.On the other hand, in the present embodiment, this shell 11 is to be shown as tubulose, yet this shell 11 can also be any suitable shape.
This shell 11 has two open end and two end plugs 10 that are used for sealing respectively corresponding open end.These end plugs 10 are to be made by insulating materials.Each end plug 10 have a body that places these shell 11 outsides partly 100, one from this body partly 100 inner surface extend to horizontal-extending that these shell 11 inside can prevent that this end plug 10 breaks away from from this shell 11 partly 101, and a pair of this body partly 100 and this horizontal-extending perforation 102 of 101 partly that runs through.In the present embodiment, be to be formed with a propclip ditch 103 on 101 the inner surface partly in the horizontal-extending of each end plug 10.
Please cooperate and consult shown in Fig. 3,5, this light emission unit 2 comprises a transparent light guide plate 20, several light emitting diodes (LED) wafer 21, an installation base plate 22, a transformation and mu balanced circuit unit 23, reaches two pairs of power supply supplying electrodes 24.
In the present embodiment, this transparent light guide plate 20 has a circular arc end face so that the light that is emitted by these LED wafers 21 can have wider ejaculation scope.This transparent light guide plate 20 is to be made by any suitable transparent material, as glass, acryl or the like.The two ends of this transparent light guide plate 20 respectively have an outward extending horizontal fin 200.Each horizontal fin 200 is to extend in the propclip ditch 103 of end plug 10 of a correspondence so that this transparent light guide plate 20 is fixed in this shell 11.
These LED wafers 21 can be for the LED wafer that can get on the market at present or be disclosed LED wafer packaging body in No. the 92128459th, TaiWan, China patent application case and No. 93101125 case.In the present embodiment, these LED wafers 21 respectively have a light outgoing plane 210, a non-light outgoing plane 211 relative with this light outgoing plane 210, and several be arranged at weld pad (demonstration in graphic) on this non-light outgoing plane 211.The light outgoing plane 210 of each LED wafer 21 be pasted to this transparent light guide plate 20 with this circular arc end face opposed bottom surface.
This installation base plate 22 can be to be a flexible circuit board, a hard circuit board or any carrier that is suitable for laying circuit trace on its surface.This installation base plate 22 has a circuit tracks surface 220 that is laid with the circuit trace (not shown).These LED wafers 21 are to be installed on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22 via the conductive projection 212 that the weld pad of these LED wafers 21 electrically is connected in the circuit trace of the correspondence on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22.In the present embodiment, these LED wafers 21 are to be in line on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22.Yet, should be appreciated that these LED wafers 21 can also be arranged in the form of matrix on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22.
Each to each the power supply supplying electrode in the power supply supplying electrode 24 be run through a correspondence perforation 102 so that one of in its two ends the person be that to extend in this shell 11 outside and another person extends within this shell 11.In the end of these power supply supplying electrodes 24 within this shell 11 is to be electrically connected via the corresponding circuit trace on the circuit tracks surface 220 of conductor 25 and this installation base plate 22.The end in these shell 11 outsides of these power supply supplying electrodes 24 is to be suitable for coming from outside reception electric power via an electric connector.For example, the end in these shell 11 outsides of these power supply supplying electrodes 24 is to be suitable for being connected with the fluorescent light bracket (not shown) of a standard.
In the present embodiment, this transformation and mu balanced circuit unit 23 are to be arranged on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22 and are electrically to be connected to these LED wafers 21 and electrically to be connected to external communication (AC) power supply 3 receiving electric power and produce driving voltage for these LED wafer 21 usefulness from this external communication (AC) power supply 3 via these power supply supplying electrodes 24.
Should be noted that this transformation and mu balanced circuit unit 23 are not subject on the circuit tracks surface 220 that is arranged on this installation base plate 22, it also can be arranged on this shell 11 outsides.On the other hand, because this transformation and mu balanced circuit unit 23 are for as everyone knows, it is to be omitted that its detailed is illustrated in this.
Utilize structure as above, because these power supply supplying electrodes 24 can be connected with the fluorescent light bracket of standard, lighting device of the present invention can directly replace at present on the market fluorescent-lamp tube need not changing existing socket, distribution or the like, and all comes excellently than fluorescent-lamp tube on brightness, life-span and power consumption.On the other hand, lighting device of the present invention can also be used the light source as the backlight liquid crystal display module, replaces the general cold cathode ray tube (CCFL) that uses.When the present invention is when being used as the light source of module backlight, these power supply supplying electrodes 24 are to be suitable for being connected to outside direct current (DC) power supply.
Should be noted that when this installation base plate 22 be during for rigid carrier, the horizontal fin 200 that the two ends of this installation base plate 22 can replace this transparent light guide plate 20 protrudes out in the propclip ditch 103 of end plug 10 of a correspondence.Perhaps, as long as cooperate this transparent light guide plate 20 to change the shape of propclip ditch 103, the two ends of this LGP 20 can be inserted in the corresponding propclip ditch 103 so that this horizontal fin 200 can be exempted.
See also shown in Figure 4ly now, a fluorescent layer 26 can also be formed on the internal face of this shell 11 so that the light that emits from LED wafer 21 can have desirable color when outside being transmitted into shell 11 through this fluorescent layer 26.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic side view for the light emission unit 2 of the lighting device that shows the second embodiment of the present invention.
Different with first embodiment, in the present embodiment, installation base plate is exempted.The bottom surface of this transparent light guide plate 20 is to be furnished with circuit trace (not showing in Fig. 6).The weld pad of these LED wafers 21 is to be arranged on this light outgoing plane 210 and is the circuit trace that electrically is connected to the correspondence on the bottom surface of this transparent light guide plate 20 via conductive projection 212 that these LED wafers 21 are to be installed on the bottom surface of this transparent light guide plate 20 whereby.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic side view for the light emission unit 2 of the lighting device that shows the third embodiment of the present invention.
Different with first embodiment, the bottom surface of this transparent light guide plate 20 is to be formed with a groove 202 and these LED wafers 21 are to be placed in this groove 202.
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic side view for the light emission unit 2 of the lighting device that shows the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Different with second embodiment, the bottom surface of this transparent light guide plate 20 is to be formed with a groove 202 and these LED wafers 21 are to be placed in this groove 202.
Fig. 9,10 is respectively signal exploded perspective view and the schematic sectional view for the lighting device that shows the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The lighting device of present embodiment comprises an aforesaid lamp guide 1 and that comprises a printing opacity hollow shell 11 and is installed on light emission unit 2 ' within this shell 11.
Because this shell 11 is identical with disclosed shell in first preferred embodiment, it is to be omitted that its detailed is illustrated in this.
In the present embodiment, each end plug 10 is not except having the propclip ditch, and it structurally is identical with the end plug of this first preferred embodiment, and therefore, it is to be omitted that its detailed is illustrated in this.
This light emission unit 2 ' comprises an installation base plate 22 ', several LED wafers 21, a transformation and mu balanced circuit unit (not showing) and two pairs of power supply supplying electrodes 26 in Fig. 9,10.
This installation base plate 22 ' is for a flexible base plate and is to be close on the inner surface of this shell 11 so that it has a roughly cross section of U-shaped.This installation base plate 22 ' has circuit tracks surface 220 and one reflector layer that does not cover circuit trace 28 221 (only showing) that is formed on this circuit tracks surface 220 that is laid with circuit trace 28 in Figure 10.Identical with first preferred embodiment, the circuit trace 28 of this installation base plate 22 ' is to be electrically connected with corresponding power supply supplying electrode 24 via conductor (not showing in Fig. 9,10).
Identical with first preferred embodiment, these LED wafers 21 are to be installed on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22 ' so that the weld pad of these LED wafers 21 is corresponding circuit trace 28 on the circuit tracks surface 220 with this installation base plate 22 ' is electrically connected via conductive projection 212 (only showing in Figure 10), and so that these LED wafers 21 are to place the central part of U-shaped and have this reflector layer 221 in the both sides of LED wafer 21.In the present embodiment, these LED wafers 21 are to be in line on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22 '.
In the present embodiment, this transformation and mu balanced circuit unit on structure and function be with identical in the transformation described in first preferred embodiment and mu balanced circuit unit and therefore its detailed being illustrated in this be to be omitted.
Figure 11 shows the schematic sectional view of the lighting device of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
See also shown in Figure 11ly, different with the 5th embodiment, the installation base plate 22 ' of present embodiment is not form reflector layer for transparent flexible base plate and on this installation base plate 22 '.The shell 11 of present embodiment more is formed with a reflector layer 222 on this installation base plate 22 ' interior surface opposing so that light is to leave this shell 11 in the primary event mode in its with being provided with.
Figure 12 shows the schematic sectional view of the lighting device of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
See also shown in Figure 12ly, different with the 5th and six embodiment, in the present embodiment, these end plugs 10 have an identical structure of the end plug with first preferred embodiment, so its detailed explanation is to be omitted.This installation base plate 22 ' be for a transparent rigid substrate and its two ends be to be inserted into respectively in the propclip ditch 103 of end plug 10 of a correspondence can be set at this shell 11 inside.This installation base plate 22 ' has a circuit tracks surface 220 that is laid with circuit trace (not showing) in Figure 12.
Identical with first preferred embodiment, the weld pad of these LED wafers 21 is to be electrically connected so that these LED wafers 21 are to be installed on the circuit tracks surface 220 of this installation base plate 22 ' via the corresponding circuit trace on the circuit tracks surface 220 of conductive projection 212 and this installation base plate 22 '.One reflector layer 222 be formed in this shell 11 on the inner surface of the light outgoing plane 210 of these LED wafers 21 so that the light that is sent by these LED wafers 21 is to leave this shell 11 in the primary event mode.
Figure 13 is the schematic sectional view that shows the eighth embodiment of the present invention for.
See also shown in Figure 13ly, the lighting device of the eighth embodiment of the present invention comprises as mentioned above a lamp guide that comprises a shell 11 1 and a light emission unit.
This shell 11 structurally is identical with the shell of first preferred embodiment, thus its to be described in detail in this be to be omitted.Yet, different with first preferred embodiment, be to be formed with an axially extended reflecting layer 30 on the inner surface of this shell 11.
Please cooperate and consult shown in Figure 21,22, employed reflecting layer 30 can have shape as shown in Figure 21 in the present invention, yet, so the reflecting layer 30 of shape when light source be the relatively poor problem of light reflected intensity that can occur the reflecting layer central part during at two ends, as shown in Figure 22.This mainly is owing to big more with the distance of light source, then the poor more natural physical phenomenon of the intensity of light source.So the length in reflecting layer 30 is long more, this phenomenon is obvious more.In order to solve so problem, having as the reflecting layer 30 in the shape as shown in Figure 18,23 is to be used.Please cooperate and consult shown in Figure 18,24, because the reflecting layer central part in the reflecting layer 30 shown in Figure 18,23 is than two ends part broad, therefore when light source be during at two ends if the intensity of these light sources of hypothesis is can not become greatly and variation with distance, then this reflecting layer 30 has light reflected intensity curve as shown in Figure 24.That is to say, in the function of the light reflected intensity that has the compensation central part in the reflecting layer shown in Figure 23 30.Therefore, when using as in the reflecting layer 30 as shown in Figure 18,23 time, the light reflected intensity curve in reflecting layer 30 is as shown in Figure 25, that is to say in actual conditions, after through the compensation of light reflected intensity, this reflecting layer 30 can have the light reflected intensity that all claims.
This light emission unit comprises two installation base plates 22 ", two LED wafers 21 ', two reflection shields 29 and two transformations and mu balanced circuit unit (in Figure 13, not showing).
These two installation base plates 22 " respectively be to have the metal base substrate (metal-based substrate) of a sandwich construction of forming by metal level and insulating barrier can have more the function of a heat radiation for one than resin substrate.Each installation base plate 22 " have one and be laid with the circuit tracks surface 220 of circuit trace (in Figure 13, not showing) and be to be pasted on the inner surface of end plug 10 of a correspondence.These installation base plates 22 " circuit trace be to be electrically connected with corresponding power supply supplying electrode 24.
The weld pad of each LED wafer 21 ' is via conductive projection 212 installation base plate 22 corresponding with " circuit tracks surface 220 on corresponding circuit trace be electrically connected so that each LED wafer 21 ' is to be installed in this corresponding installation base plate 22 " circuit tracks surface 220 on.Should be noted that because these installation base plates 22 " have the function of heat radiation, enough dispersed effectively by the heat energy that these LED wafers 21 ' produced.
These two reflection shields 29 are installation base plates 22 of respectively being located at a correspondence " go up so that this LED wafer 21 ' is to be positioned at the central part of this reflection shield 29 to reach reflective effect.
This isallobaric and mu balanced circuit unit is the driving electric power that is used to receive outside electric power and produces corresponding LED wafer 21 '.Because should be isallobaric and the mu balanced circuit unit be identical on structure and function with the transformation and the mu balanced circuit unit of first preferred embodiment, its detailed explanation so be to be omitted.
Figure 14, the 15th is the schematic sectional view of the lighting device that shows the ninth embodiment of the present invention.Different with the 8th embodiment, in the present embodiment, these shell 11 inside are to be injected into inert gas or liquid dye kine bias photoinitiator dye agent as or the fluorescent agent (among Figure 14 be with dot represent) of picture as the xenon.Perhaps, these shell 11 inside are to fill (being to represent with short lines) with optical fiber in Figure 15.One of them end of every optical fiber be provided with fluorescent material in order to light emission to shell 11 outsides.
Figure 16 is the schematic sectional view that shows the lighting device of the tenth embodiment of the present invention for.
See also shown in Figure 16ly, different with the 8th embodiment, each end plug 10 is to be formed with an annular groove 104 (as shown in Figure 17) on 101 the inner surface partly at its horizontal-extending.
Please cooperate and consult shown in Figure 180ly, the lighting device of present embodiment more comprises a columned transparent light guide bar 27.The two ends of this leaded light bar 27 partly are respectively to be formed with an outward extending annular lip 270.Each flange 270 is to be inserted in the annular groove 104 of end plug 10 of a correspondence so that this leaded light bar 27 is arranged in this shell 11 and so that each LED wafer 21 ' is to be positioned at one by within the formed space of an annular lip 270 end face corresponding with one of this leaded light bar 27.
Figure 19 is the schematic sectional view that shows the lighting device of the 11st embodiment of the present invention for.
See also shown in Figure 19ly, different with the tenth embodiment, this leaded light bar 27 is to be formed with several bubbles 271 so that the light that penetrates from LED wafer 21 ' is that the change direction is left this shell 11 when run into bubble 271 after entering leaded light bar 27 in inside.
Should be noted that leaded light bar 27 also can be applicable to the 8th embodiment and other embodiment.On the other hand, also can be formed with as mentioned above a fluorescent layer on the inner surface of the shell 11 of the in the 5th to nine embodiment.Perhaps, also can be applicable among any one embodiment as inert gas as the xenon or liquid dye or the fluorescent agent as the agent of kine bias photoinitiator dye.
Figure 20 is the diagrammatic side view that shows the lighting device of the 12nd embodiment of the present invention for.
Figure 20 A is the A part partial enlarged drawing of Figure 20, and Figure 20 B is the A part local side schematic diagram of Figure 20.
See also Figure 20,20A, 20B, different with the 11 embodiment, this leaded light bar 27 is to be formed with several monocline bubbles 271 ' in inside.Each bubble 271 ' has one towards being surfaces of tilting so that the light that penetrates from LED wafer 21 ' is that the change direction is left this shell 11 entering behind the leaded light bar 27 when running into bubble 271 ' with its more approaching LED wafer 21 ' and with respect to the longitudinal axis of this leaded light bar 27.In addition, reflecting layer 28 be laid in this leaded light bar 27 towards light leave this shell 11 direction the surface partly on.Should be noted that as shown in the figure the size near the bubble 271 ' of the central part of this leaded light bar 27 is big more so that the light that penetrates from LED wafer 21 ' can penetrate from this leaded light bar 27 fifty-fifty more.