CN101016226A - Synthetic method and refining for dibromoneopentyl glycol - Google Patents

Synthetic method and refining for dibromoneopentyl glycol Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101016226A
CN101016226A CN 200710019792 CN200710019792A CN101016226A CN 101016226 A CN101016226 A CN 101016226A CN 200710019792 CN200710019792 CN 200710019792 CN 200710019792 A CN200710019792 A CN 200710019792A CN 101016226 A CN101016226 A CN 101016226A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dibromoneopentyl glycol
weight
tetramethylolmethane
synthetic method
hour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200710019792
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101016226B (en
Inventor
柯建君
田青芝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YIXING ZHONGZHENG CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
YIXING ZHONGZHENG CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YIXING ZHONGZHENG CHEMICAL CO Ltd filed Critical YIXING ZHONGZHENG CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN2007100197927A priority Critical patent/CN101016226B/en
Publication of CN101016226A publication Critical patent/CN101016226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101016226B publication Critical patent/CN101016226B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesizing method of dibromide-neopentyl glycol, which comprises the following steps: esterifying pentaerythritol and acetic acid with density over 98%; dissolving and separating ester the acetic acid; aerating hydrogen bromide to substitute; insulating to separate diester of dibromide-neopentyl glycol; proceeding constant pressure decomposition through carbinol and inorganic acid under 0.4-0.6Mpa.

Description

The synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol and refining
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol, provide a kind of dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product that obtains that will synthesize to carry out the purified method simultaneously.
Background technology
Dibromoneopentyl glycol is a kind of novel brominated flame-retardant, and it both can be used as one of monomer of reaction, and preparation flame retardant type unsaturated polyester, urethane etc. also can directly add in High molecular weight polyethylene, the polystyrene foamed; As additive flame retardant, because its constitutional features, the product of making has outstanding flame retardant resistance, and the character of not fading under significant light stability and good anti-ultraviolet property, especially transparent flame-retarding product are exposed to the sun out of doors for a long time is that other fire retardants are incomparable.At present, the production technique of dibromoneopentyl glycol is to adopt tetramethylolmethane directly to follow the gas reaction of hydrogen bromide with reaction of liquid bromine hydracid or tetramethylolmethane, preceding a kind of temperature of reaction height, and dibromoneopentyl glycol content is about 67% in the crude product that the back becomes, product yield is low, energy consumption is high, and has tar to produce; Though a kind of temperature in back is low, because reactive activity is higher, is difficult to orienting response, general product is the mixture of dibromoneopentyl glycol, tribromoneoamyl alcohol, and dibromoneopentyl glycol content is generally 73% in the crude product, is difficult to separate, and yield is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol is provided, its reactive behavior height is easy to the location, temperature of reaction is low, the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol content height that generates, the product yield height, main innovation is earlier tetramethylolmethane to be carried out two esterifications with concentration at the acetic acid more than 98%, occupy two groups, improve the ability and the purity of product orientation reaction, and then with the gas reaction of hydrogen bromide, carrying out ester again decomposes, specifically implement like this: the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol, tetramethylolmethane carries out esterification with concentration at the acetic acid more than 98% earlier, uses concentration at the isolated carboxylate of the acetate dissolution more than 98% again, feeds bromize hydrogen gas and carries out substitution reaction, isolate two carboxylates of dibromoneopentyl glycol after the insulation, carry out the constant voltage ester with methyl alcohol and mineral acid down in 0.4-0.6Mpa pressure then and decompose.
In this synthetic method, when tetramethylolmethane and acetic acid carried out esterification, the adding weight of acetic acid was 1.1-1.3 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, back flow reaction 4-6 hour.Adopt dehydration to steam sour mode after the esterification and isolate carboxylate, the time that acid is steamed in dehydration is controlled to be 2.5-3.5 hour, and temperature is 115-125 ℃.
During with the acetate dissolution carboxylate, the add-on of acetic acid is 0.7-1.1 a times of tetramethylolmethane weight, feed bromize hydrogen gas down at 85-105 ℃ and carry out substitution reaction, the feeding amount of hydrogen bromide is 1.1-1.25 a times of tetramethylolmethane weight, aeration time is 4-5 hour, and 90-100 ℃ of normal pressure insulation 3.5-5.5 hour.
Concentrate after insulation finishes and steam the acid separation, the still bottom product is two carboxylates of dibromoneopentyl glycol, when carrying out the ester decomposition with methyl alcohol and mineral acid, methanol usage is 1.5-1.8 a times of tetramethylolmethane weight, the consumption of mineral acid is the 3%-5% of tetramethylolmethane weight, the temperature that the constant voltage ester decomposes is 65-70 ℃, and the time that ester decomposes is 3.5-4.5 hour, and it is sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid or Hydrogen bromide or other class acidoid that the constant voltage ester decomposes the mineral acid that can adopt.
Reaction equation is:
Figure A20071001979200041
The product that ester decomposes decolours under 60-70 ℃ with gac, and the add-on of gac is the 1.5%-3.0% of tetramethylolmethane weight, and the time is 1.0-1.5 hour, after the filtration, filtrate concentrate the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol.
The content of dibromoneopentyl glycol is greatly about about 88% in the crude product, in order to obtain high-quality dibromoneopentyl glycol, also need the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol is made with extra care, operation is: dibromoneopentyl glycol refining, mixture dissolving dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product with the first alcohol and water, the weight ratio of methyl alcohol and water is 15-35: 85-65, the consumption of mixed solvent is 0.6-0.9 a times of dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product weight, 65-70 ℃ of insulation 1.0-1.5 hour, cool to 20-25 ℃ again, centrifugation goes out wet finished product, dry packing.The mother liquor of isolating behind the wet finished product can be handled through distillation, isolates mixed solvent and recycles, and pin is then treated under the still can reuse, and whole technology does not have waste residue and produces non-environmental-pollution.
Method of the present invention, temperature of reaction is low, and the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol content of generation can reach about 88%, the product yield height, the purified tankage can be recycled, and no waste residue produces, and is a kind of method of more satisfactory production dibromoneopentyl glycol.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol is carried out esterification with concentration at the acetic acid more than 98% earlier with tetramethylolmethane, and the adding weight of acetic acid is 1.1 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, backflow esterification 5 hours; After the esterification, steam sour mode with dehydration and isolate carboxylate, it is 3.5 hours that the acid time is steamed in dehydration, and temperature is 115 ℃; Use concentration at the isolated carboxylate of the acetate dissolution more than 98% again, the add-on of acetic acid is 0.9 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, feed bromize hydrogen gas and under 85 ℃, carry out substitution reaction, the feeding amount of hydrogen bromide is 1.2 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, aeration time is 4 hours, then 95 ℃ of normal pressure insulations 3.5 hours; Isolate two carboxylates of dibromoneopentyl glycol after the insulation, carrying out the constant voltage ester with methyl alcohol and sulfuric acid under 0.6Mpa pressure decomposes, methanol usage is 1.7 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, the vitriolic consumption is 3% of a tetramethylolmethane weight, the temperature that the constant voltage ester decomposes is 70 ℃, and the time that ester decomposes is 4.5 hours; The product that ester decomposes decolours under 60 ℃ with gac, and the add-on of gac is 2% of a tetramethylolmethane weight, and the time is 1.0 hours, after the filtration, filtrate concentrate the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol.
Embodiment 2, and the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol is carried out esterification with concentration at the acetic acid more than 98% earlier with tetramethylolmethane, and the adding weight of acetic acid is 1.2 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, backflow esterification 4 hours; After the esterification, steam sour mode with dehydration and isolate carboxylate, the time that acid is steamed in dehydration is controlled to be 2.5 hours, and temperature is 125 ℃; Use concentration at the isolated carboxylate of the acetate dissolution more than 98% again, the add-on of acetic acid is 1.1 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, feed bromize hydrogen gas and under 105 ℃, carry out substitution reaction, the feeding amount of hydrogen bromide is 1.1 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, aeration time is 4.5 hours, then 100 ℃ of normal pressure insulations 4.5 hours; Isolate two carboxylates of dibromoneopentyl glycol after the insulation, carrying out the constant voltage ester with methyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid under 0.5Mpa pressure decomposes, methanol usage is 1.8 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, the consumption of hydrochloric acid is 4% of a tetramethylolmethane weight, the temperature that the constant voltage ester decomposes is 65 ℃, and the time that ester decomposes is 4 hours; The product that ester decomposes decolours under 65 ℃ with gac, and the add-on of gac is 1.5% of a tetramethylolmethane weight, and the time is 1.5 hours, after the filtration, filtrate concentrate the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol.
Embodiment 3, and the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol is carried out esterification with concentration at the acetic acid more than 98% earlier with tetramethylolmethane, and the adding weight of acetic acid is 1.3 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, backflow esterification 6 hours; After the esterification, steam sour mode with dehydration and isolate carboxylate, the time that acid is steamed in dehydration is controlled to be 3 hours, and temperature is 120 ℃; Use concentration at the isolated carboxylate of the acetate dissolution more than 98% again, the add-on of acetic acid is 0.7 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, feed bromize hydrogen gas and under 95 ℃, carry out substitution reaction, the feeding amount of hydrogen bromide is 1.25 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, aeration time is 5 hours, then 90 ℃ of normal pressure insulations 5.5 hours; Isolate two carboxylates of dibromoneopentyl glycol after the insulation, carrying out the constant voltage ester with methyl alcohol and Hydrogen bromide under 0.4Mpa pressure decomposes, methanol usage is 1.5 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, hydrobromic consumption is 5% of a tetramethylolmethane weight, the temperature that the constant voltage ester decomposes is 68 ℃, and the time that ester decomposes is 3.5 hours; The product that ester decomposes decolours under 70 ℃ with gac, and the add-on of gac is 3.0% of a tetramethylolmethane weight, and the time is 1.2 hours, after the filtration, filtrate concentrate the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol.
Embodiment 4, the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol, after reference example 1 produces the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol, make with extra care with the mixture dissolving dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product of first alcohol and water, the weight ratio of first alcohol and water is 30: 70 again, and the consumption of mixed solvent is 0.6 times of dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product weight, 70 ℃ of insulations 1.2 hours, cool to 25 ℃ again, centrifugation goes out wet finished product, dry packing; The mother liquor of isolating behind the wet finished product distills processing, isolates mixed solvent and recycles, the treated reuse of pin under the still.
Embodiment 5, the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol, after reference example 2 produces the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol, make with extra care with the mixture dissolving dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product of first alcohol and water, the weight ratio of first alcohol and water is 15: 85 again, and the consumption of mixed solvent is 0.8 times of dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product weight, 65 ℃ of insulations 1.5 hours, cool to 23 ℃ again, centrifugation goes out wet finished product, dry packing; The mother liquor of isolating behind the wet finished product distills processing, isolates mixed solvent and recycles, the treated reuse of pin under the still.
Embodiment 6, the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol, after reference example 3 produces the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol, make with extra care with the mixture dissolving dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product of first alcohol and water, the weight ratio of first alcohol and water is 35: 65 again, and the consumption of mixed solvent is 0.9 times of dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product weight, 68 ℃ of insulations 1 hour, cool to 20 ℃ again, centrifugation goes out wet finished product, dry packing; The mother liquor of isolating behind the wet finished product distills processing, isolates mixed solvent and recycles, the treated reuse of pin under the still.

Claims (10)

1. the synthetic method of dibromoneopentyl glycol, it is characterized in that tetramethylolmethane carries out esterification with concentration at the acetic acid more than 98% earlier, use concentration at the isolated carboxylate of the acetate dissolution more than 98% again, feed bromize hydrogen gas and carry out substitution reaction, isolate two carboxylates of dibromoneopentyl glycol after the insulation, carry out the constant voltage ester with methyl alcohol and mineral acid down in 0.4-0.6Mpa pressure then and decompose.
2. synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mineral acid of constant voltage ester decomposition usefulness is sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid or Hydrogen bromide.
3. synthetic method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that tetramethylolmethane and acetic acid carry out esterification, the adding weight of acetic acid is 1.1-1.3 times of tetramethylolmethane weight, back flow reaction 4-6 hour.
4. synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting the sour mode of dehydration steaming to isolate carboxylate after the esterification, and the time that acid is steamed in dehydration is controlled to be 2.5-3.5 hour, and temperature is 115-125 ℃.
5. synthetic method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that with the acetate dissolution carboxylate, the add-on of acetic acid is 0.7-1.1 a times of tetramethylolmethane weight, feed bromize hydrogen gas down at 85-105 ℃ and carry out substitution reaction, the feeding amount of hydrogen bromide is 1.1-1.25 a times of tetramethylolmethane weight, aeration time is 4-5 hour, then 90-100 ℃ of normal pressure insulation 3.5-5.5 hour.
6. synthetic method according to claim 1, two carboxylates that it is characterized in that dibromoneopentyl glycol carry out ester when decomposing, methanol usage is 1.5-1.8 a times of tetramethylolmethane weight, the consumption of mineral acid is the 3%-5% of tetramethylolmethane weight, the temperature that the constant voltage ester decomposes is 65-70 ℃, and the time that ester decomposes is 3.5-4.5 hour.
7. synthetic method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the product that ester decomposes decolours under 60-70 ℃ with gac, the add-on of gac is the 1.5%-3.0% of tetramethylolmethane weight, and the time is 1.0-1.5 hour, after the filtration, filtrate concentrate the crude product dibromoneopentyl glycol.
8. refining by claim 1-7 synthetic dibromoneopentyl glycol, it is characterized in that mixture dissolving dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product with the first alcohol and water, the consumption of mixed solvent is 0.6-0.9 a times of dibromoneopentyl glycol crude product weight, 65-70 ℃ of insulation 1.0-1.5 hour, cool to 20-25 ℃ again, centrifugation goes out wet finished product, dry packing.
9. process for purification according to claim 8, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that the first alcohol and water is 15-35: 85-65.
10. process for purification according to claim 8, the mother liquor that it is characterized in that isolating behind the wet finished product distills processing, isolates mixed solvent and recycles, the treated reuse of pin under the still.
CN2007100197927A 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Synthetic method and refining for dibromoneopentyl glycol Expired - Fee Related CN101016226B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007100197927A CN101016226B (en) 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Synthetic method and refining for dibromoneopentyl glycol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007100197927A CN101016226B (en) 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Synthetic method and refining for dibromoneopentyl glycol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101016226A true CN101016226A (en) 2007-08-15
CN101016226B CN101016226B (en) 2010-09-01

Family

ID=38725469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2007100197927A Expired - Fee Related CN101016226B (en) 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Synthetic method and refining for dibromoneopentyl glycol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101016226B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103031719A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-10 苏州市华智顾纺织有限公司 Fabrication method of flame-retardant silk fabric

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3932541A (en) * 1971-08-12 1976-01-13 The Dow Chemical Company Process for the preparation of brominated pentaerythritols
DE3125338A1 (en) * 1981-06-27 1983-01-13 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen METHOD FOR PRODUCING BROMHYDRINES FROM POLYOLS
US4873377A (en) * 1988-10-03 1989-10-10 Ethyl Corporation Preparation of dibromoneopentyl glycol

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103031719A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-10 苏州市华智顾纺织有限公司 Fabrication method of flame-retardant silk fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101016226B (en) 2010-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101016227B (en) Synthetic method and refining for tribromoneoamyl alcohol
US8759575B2 (en) Method for catalytically producing formic acid
CN101492528B (en) Method for synthesizing alicyclic epoxy resin by catalysis of solid-supported heteropoly acid catalyst
CN104892623B (en) A kind of preparation method of 5 Isosorbide Mononitrate
BRPI0608734A2 (en) process for the preparation of a composition useful as a fuel, and improvement in a process for preparation of a composition useful as a fuel
CN102070575B (en) New synthesis method of caronic anhydride
CN102617432A (en) Preparation method of tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate
CN104761429A (en) Dimethyl carbonate and ethylene glycol production process
CN106588758A (en) Synthetic process for 2-hydrazinylpyridine derivative
CN101302158A (en) A kind of waste polyester resource utilization method for synthesizing PVC plasticizer DOTP
CN108997085A (en) The recovery method and recovery system of by-product in a kind of dimethyl oxalate synthesis technology
CN101016226B (en) Synthetic method and refining for dibromoneopentyl glycol
CN102174213B (en) Rod-shaped crystal form melamine cyanurate fire retardant and preparation method thereof
CN101376631B (en) Environment-protective preparation method of diglycol ethylene dibenzoate plasticiser
CN101265341A (en) A kind of preparation method of epoxy plasticizer
CN102219688A (en) Method for improving thermal stability of dibutyl/diisobutyl phthalate
CN106831421A (en) The preparation method of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
CN114213430A (en) Preparation method of 4-aminothiophene [3,2-d ] pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid and protein kinase inhibitor intermediate
CN110156581B (en) A method for one-step photocatalytic lignin depolymerization and amination synthesis of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds
CN106496487A (en) Bio-based flame-retardant polyol and preparation method and application thereof
CN107312052A (en) A kind of preparation method of Methyllprednisolone
CN113385225A (en) Supermolecule ionic liquid catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN103288645B (en) Separation of dimethyl ether in the technique of alcoholysis of urea co-producing dimethyl carbonate and dme also reclaims the method for ammonia
CN104262395A (en) High-pressure oxidation synthesis process and device of tris (hydroxymethyl) phosphine oxide (THPO)
CN105906550A (en) Preparation method of UV770

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100901

Termination date: 20200208

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee