CN101016072A - Automatic transmission for bicycle - Google Patents
Automatic transmission for bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101016072A CN101016072A CN 200710067278 CN200710067278A CN101016072A CN 101016072 A CN101016072 A CN 101016072A CN 200710067278 CN200710067278 CN 200710067278 CN 200710067278 A CN200710067278 A CN 200710067278A CN 101016072 A CN101016072 A CN 101016072A
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- power
- transfer clutch
- ratchet
- gear
- planet
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Abstract
A bicycle automatic speed changer comprises a clutch and a speed changing device, wherein the driving end of the clutch is formed by a chain wheel base 5, a first ratchet base 61, a first ratchet 62, an inner muffle 63, a first clamping spring 64, a spring 65, and a clutch driving element 66, the clutch inactive end is formed by a clutch inactive element 70, a second ratchet 71, a second clamping spring 72, a planet inner gear base 80, and a third ratchet 84. The speed changing device is formed by a sun wheel 81, a planet wheel 82, and a planet inner gear 83 integrated with the central axle. The spring 65 is sheathed outside the inner muffle 63, and pads 67 are layered on the right end of the planet inner gear base 80. The invention can automatically change speed along with start, plane road, slope and plane road, while the high speed is 1.78 times of low speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic speed-changing device for bicycle, particularly a kind of automatic speed-changing device for bicycle by the pin operation.
Background technology
In existing bicycle speed-varying unit, 3 speed transmissions are made up of 3 plate gears, and 10 speed, 15 speed transmissions are made up of 5 plate gears.For 3 speed transmission gear sheets, in order to reach the requirement of 10 speed, 15 speed transmissions, as add the diff-H between the big gear wheel sheet, that messenger chain just is not easy engagement and gets on; Increase the quantity of gear sheet, can make materials many, the cost height; Reduce the quantity of gear sheet, because the distance between the gear sheet is widened and messenger chain is clipped in the middle, therefore, these methods all are difficult for realizing so.In addition, automatic speed-changing device for bicycle by hand, gear shift are quite inconvenient; And with the automatic speed-changing device for bicycle of cable wire, lever, structure is comparatively complicated, and effect is also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic speed-changing device for bicycle, make this change-speed box when bicycle starts with ease ahead, be transformed to automatically afterwards and advance at utmost speed; When bicycle is climbed, from being transformed to low speed at a high speed, be transformed at a high speed from low speed automatically again when advancing to level road automatically, described speed transformation is to finish automatically under situation about need not manually pull.
A kind of automatic speed-changing device for bicycle, comprise center shaft 1, packing ring that fixed center axis is used and nut 2, sprocket wheel 3, housing 4, chain pulley seat 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with power-transfer clutch and speed-changing mechanism, the drive end of power-transfer clutch is by chain pulley seat 5, first pawl base 61, first ratchet 62, inner sleeve 63, first jump ring 64, spring 65, power-transfer clutch actuator 66 constitutes, wherein the left inboard of chain pulley seat 5 is provided with first hook tooth 51 that is meshed with first ratchet 62, its Right Inboard is equipped with ball bearing of main shaft, the outer peripheral face of chain pulley seat 5 is provided with a circular groove that is used to arrange the ball circle, first ratchet 62 adopts first jump ring 64 to be bundled on first pawl base 61, and first pawl base, 61 right parts are provided with interior inclined-plane, and inner sleeve 63 right parts are provided with the outer inclined-plane 63a that matches with above-mentioned interior inclined-plane, its left part outer peripheral face is provided with outside thread 63b, the left part of power-transfer clutch actuator 66 is provided with gear shaping 66a, and Right Inboard is provided with the negative thread that matches with outside thread 63b, and its outer peripheral face is provided with hook tooth 66b; The power-transfer clutch driven end is made of power-transfer clutch driven member 70, second ratchet 71, second jump ring 72, planet internal tooth wheel seat 80, the 3rd ratchet 84, wherein power-transfer clutch driven member 70 right parts are provided with the jack that matches with gear shaping 66a, ball bearing of main shaft is equipped with in the left inboard of housing 4, the satellite gear 82 that adopts set pin 73 to fix is housed on the power-transfer clutch driven member 70, the left inboard of planet internal tooth wheel seat 80 is provided with planet inner gear 83, and satellite gear 82 meshes with satellite gear 82 and planet inner gear 83 respectively; Speed-changing mechanism is made up of the sun wheel 81, satellite gear 82, the planet inner gear 83 that become one with center shaft; Spring 65 is sleeved on inner sleeve 63 outsides, pad 67 superimposed right parts at planet inner gear seat 80.
The working process of this automatic speed-changing device for bicycle is described below:
Be under the virgin state, spring 65 is loose, and the gear shaping 66a of power-transfer clutch actuator 66 inserts in the jack of power-transfer clutch driven member 70, and this moment, power-transfer clutch was in closure state
During starting, first hook tooth, 51 promotions, first ratchet, 62, the first pawl bases 61 are clockwise in the chain pulley seat 5; The interior inclined-plane at first pawl base, 61 inner end places contacts with the outer inclined-plane on the inner sleeve 63, the negative thread engagement of outside thread 63b and power-transfer clutch actuator 66, spring 65 is out of shape by compression, inner sleeve 63-power-transfer clutch actuator 66 moves right together vertically, and power-transfer clutch actuator 66 breaks away from power-transfer clutch driven member 70;
After power-transfer clutch broke away from, because power-transfer clutch actuator 66 moves right, this moment, the 3rd ratchet 84 roots contacted with hook tooth 66b on the power-transfer clutch actuator 66, and planet inner gear 83 is clockwise, and rotating speed is constant;
Planet inner gear 83 drives satellite gear 82 and rotates around sun wheel 81, because satellite gear 82-set pin 73-power-transfer clutch driven member 70 is connected as a single entity, power-transfer clutch driven member 70 slows down clockwise, and it is clockwise that second ratchet 71 promotes housing 4 decelerations, and this moment, housing 4 rotating speeds were 75% of sprocket wheel 3 rotating speeds;
After starting is finished, required propulsive effort reduces, spring force discharges, this moment, power-transfer clutch actuator gear shaping 66a inserted in the jack of power-transfer clutch driven member 70, and the 3rd ratchet 84 roots break away from hook tooth 66b, meanwhile, the 3rd ratchet 84 tops promote housing 4 speedups and rotate, satellite gear 82 is following 83 rotations of star inner gear when sun wheel 81 is rotated, thereby it is clockwise to drive planet internal tooth wheel seat 80 speedups, and housing 4 rotating speeds are 1.33 times of sprocket wheel 3 rotating speeds.
With prior art relatively, advantage of the present invention is: this bicycle speed-varying unit is to follow the automatic change speed of starting-level road-climbing-level road, and structure is unique, easy to use, need not manual intervention, can be 1.78 times with low-tach speed ratio at a high speed according to the road conditions automatic speed changing in roadway.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the External view of bicycle speed-varying unit.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bicycle speed-varying unit.
Fig. 3 is planetary wheel engagement figure.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of automatic speed-changing device for bicycle, comprise center shaft 1, packing ring that fixed center axis is used and nut 2, sprocket wheel 3, housing 4, chain pulley seat 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with power-transfer clutch and speed-changing mechanism, the drive end of power-transfer clutch is by chain pulley seat 5, first pawl base 61, first ratchet 62, inner sleeve 63, first jump ring 64, spring 65, power-transfer clutch actuator 66 constitutes, wherein the left inboard of chain pulley seat 5 is provided with first hook tooth 51 that is meshed with first ratchet 62, its Right Inboard is equipped with ball bearing of main shaft, the outer peripheral face of chain pulley seat 5 is provided with a circular groove that is used to arrange the ball circle, first ratchet 62 adopts first jump ring 64 to be bundled on first pawl base 61, and first pawl base, 61 right parts are provided with interior inclined-plane, and inner sleeve 63 right parts are provided with the outer inclined-plane 63a that matches with above-mentioned interior inclined-plane, its left part outer peripheral face is provided with outside thread 63b, the left part of power-transfer clutch actuator 66 is provided with gear shaping 66a, and Right Inboard is provided with the negative thread that matches with outside thread 63b, and its outer peripheral face is provided with hook tooth 66b; The power-transfer clutch driven end is made of power-transfer clutch driven member 70, second ratchet 71, second jump ring 72, planet internal tooth wheel seat 80, the 3rd ratchet 84, wherein power-transfer clutch driven member 70 right parts are provided with the jack that matches with gear shaping 66a, ball bearing of main shaft is equipped with in the left inboard of housing 4, the satellite gear 82 that adopts set pin 73 to fix is housed on the power-transfer clutch driven member 70, set pin 73 usefulness lock pin ring 73a locking, the left inboard of planet internal tooth wheel seat 80 is provided with planet inner gear 83, and satellite gear 82 meshes with satellite gear 82 and planet inner gear 83 respectively; Speed-changing mechanism is made up of the sun wheel 81, satellite gear 82, the planet inner gear 83 that become one with center shaft; Spring 65 is sleeved on inner sleeve 63 outsides, and spring 65 is turriform, highly is 40mm, and the spring wire cross section diameter is 2mm, pad 67 superimposed right parts at planet inner gear seat 80; Teeth number of sprocket is 14 teeth, and the inboard deceleration ratchet of the housing number of teeth is 16 teeth, and the speedup ratchet number of teeth is 20 teeth; The hook tooth 66b number of teeth is 16 teeth, and sun wheel 81 numbers of teeth are 19 teeth, and satellite gear 82 numbers of teeth are 13 teeth, and planet inner gear 83 numbers of teeth are 44 teeth.When slowly running, rotating speed is 75% of a chain wheel speed, and during high speed rotating, rotating speed is 1.33 times of chain wheel speed, and the speed ratio between high speed and the low speed is 1: 1.78.
Claims (1)
1. automatic speed-changing device for bicycle, comprise center shaft (1), packing ring that fixed center axis is used and nut (2), sprocket wheel (3), housing (4), chain pulley seat (5), it is characterized in that: be provided with power-transfer clutch and speed-changing mechanism, the drive end of power-transfer clutch is by chain pulley seat (5), first pawl base (61), first ratchet (62), inner sleeve (63), first jump ring (64), spring (65), power-transfer clutch actuator (66) constitutes, wherein the left inboard of chain pulley seat (5) is provided with first hook tooth (51) that is meshed with first ratchet (62), its Right Inboard is equipped with ball bearing of main shaft, the outer peripheral face of chain pulley seat (5) is provided with a circular groove that is used to arrange the ball circle, first ratchet (62) adopts first jump ring (64) to be bundled on first pawl base (61), first pawl base (61) right part is provided with interior inclined-plane, inner sleeve (63) right part is provided with the outer inclined-plane (63a) that matches with above-mentioned interior inclined-plane, its left part outer peripheral face is provided with outside thread (63b), the left part of power-transfer clutch actuator (66) is provided with gear shaping (66a), Right Inboard is provided with the negative thread that matches with outside thread (63b), and its outer peripheral face is provided with hook tooth (66b); The power-transfer clutch driven end is made of power-transfer clutch driven member (70), second ratchet (71), second jump ring (72), planet internal tooth wheel seat (80), the 3rd ratchet (84), wherein power-transfer clutch driven member (70) right part is provided with the jack that matches with gear shaping (66a), ball bearing of main shaft is equipped with in the left inboard of housing (4), the satellite gear (82) that adopts set pin (73) fixing is housed on the power-transfer clutch driven member (70), the left inboard of planet internal tooth wheel seat (80) is provided with planet inner gear (83), and satellite gear (82) meshes with satellite gear (82) and planet inner gear (83) respectively; Speed-changing mechanism is made up of the sun wheel (81), satellite gear (82), the planet inner gear (83) that become one with center shaft; Spring (65) is sleeved on inner sleeve (63) outside, the superimposed right part at planet inner gear seat (80) of pad (67).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710067278 CN101016072A (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Automatic transmission for bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710067278 CN101016072A (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Automatic transmission for bicycle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101016072A true CN101016072A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=38725344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710067278 Pending CN101016072A (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Automatic transmission for bicycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101016072A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587646A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 宁波力盟工业有限公司 | Internal speed changer |
| CN108290616A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-17 | 先进技术有限公司 | For the bicycle drive between the sprocket carrier and wheel hub of bicycle and the rear axle equipped with transmission device and trailing wheel |
-
2007
- 2007-02-15 CN CN 200710067278 patent/CN101016072A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587646A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 宁波力盟工业有限公司 | Internal speed changer |
| CN108290616A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-17 | 先进技术有限公司 | For the bicycle drive between the sprocket carrier and wheel hub of bicycle and the rear axle equipped with transmission device and trailing wheel |
| CN108290616B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 先进技术有限公司 | Transmission device between chain wheel bracket and hub of bicycle, rear wheel shaft and rear wheel |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |