CN101013345A - Chinese character input method combined with character teaching of primary school - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese character input method combining of primary literacy teaching, and the input regulation is three yards per word: firstly, the Chinese character is divided into the basic composition parts, using the first letter of Chinese character first part name alphabet as the first yard for input on the keyboard, using the first letter of Chinese character last part name alphabet as the second yard for input on the keyboard, and finally inputting the Chinese alphabet first letter of Chinese character on the keyboard as the third yard. The invention is based on Chinese basic composition parts, using the most succinct, clear layer split approach to the Chinese character decoding, to take to the closely combination with Chinese character writing, the closely combination with Chinese character basic strokes and literacy radicals, the closely combination with Chinese character teaching disciplinarian, simple, easy to learn, easy to remember, not forgetting, not increasing the burden on students, instead of increasing students learning interesting, and improving information technology requirements of literacy teaching; it solves fundamentally the computer Chinese characters input of following services at the primary Chinese characters literacy education.

Description

The input method of Chinese character that combines with character teaching of primary school

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of input method of Chinese character, relate in particular to and a kind ofly realize the information-based computer Chinese input method that the trailing type service function is provided, combines closely with character teaching of primary school for the primary school functional literacy.

Background technology:

Existing input method of Chinese character has a variety of, no matter is sound sign indicating number, font code, or Writing codes, has all realized the Chinese character input.But these input methods have all broken away from the teaching of literacy rule of Chinese character, and it is inconsistent that the artificial Chinese character of working out splits Chinese-character canonical regular and that national departments concerned is formulated, all can not be used for character teaching of primary school.The for example use of phonetic sign indicating number, because of many words of Chinese character be sound with the word difference, be easy to occur wrongly written or mispronounced characters and substitute phenomenon, cause many students to use the phonetic sign indicating number more, the wrongly written or mispronounced characters phenomenon is serious more, also occurs the phenomenon that forgets what to write when actually writing in addition.Write input and phonetic entry and all be difficult to enter teaching of Chinese character acquisition because of application limit.The coding of five fonts is fit to the professional person and uses, because of its from creating the code word root and the Chinese character the common knowledge greatly differs from each other, need be after teaching of Chinese character acquisition be finished training and learning separately, so also be not suitable for the teaching of literacy of Chinese character.China is a populous nation, there are every year up to ten million children to enter the Chinese character character learning stage, how to provide the coding that just can grasp the Chinese character for computer input in the Chinese character character learning stage simultaneously to children, could solve the purpose that the learning and mastering computing machine is picked up from the doll from fundamental significance, also just can be implemented in succession and the development that the education informations process still keeps national writing.Enter the information age, the requirement that the learning and mastering computing machine is picked up from the doll must provide the computer Chinese-character that combines with character teaching of primary school input coding, to help the teaching needs.

Summary of the invention:

In order to solve the problem of primary school student operational computations machine difficulty, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of basic demand and rule of following character teaching of primary school, the computer Chinese input method of combining closely with character teaching of primary school that meets the Hanzi component standard, this method can make primary school student association's computer Chinese-character input in the study character learning, in the input of study computer Chinese-character, strengthen memory and study to Chinese character.

Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:

A kind of input method of Chinese character that combines with character teaching of primary school, this input method standard are every word trigram, and its concrete input step is:

Earlier Chinese character is decomposed into basic word-building part, the initial of getting the first part title phonetic of Chinese character is input as first yard on keyboard, the initial of getting the tail piece title phonetic of Chinese character is input as second yard on keyboard, the last Chinese Pin Yin initial of importing this Chinese character on keyboard is a trigram.

The basic word-building part of described Chinese character comprises basic stroke or radical;

First letter of pinyin with first word of radical title is a coding; As:

Rolling by the handle, is encoded to t; Ren, single side is encoded to d;

Chi, double side is encoded to s; Rui, 3 water are encoded to s;

Http, precious headkerchief is encoded to b; Chuo, the youngster who walks is encoded to z;

Yin builds by the word, is encoded to j; Jin by the golden word, is encoded to j;

Described basic stroke is horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, right-falling stroke, folding, multiple folding;

Described Chinese character is divided into single character or combinde rqdical character; Single character is torn volume open: single character is carried out the initial and end stroke split, promptly key in first first letter of pinyin of initial and end stroke title respectively, key in the initial of single character phonetic again; Combinde rqdical character is torn volume open: carry out structure with one-tenth word, radical, the basic stroke of word-building part and split; Press structural order a left side, the right side, back earlier; In the elder generation, under the back; Split in the back earlier outward; To become word, radical, basic stroke with the structure word be sequencing to the basic element of character in the fractionation; The structure branch of combinde rqdical character comprises:

1) left and right sides structure or left, center, right structure;

2) up-down structure or upper, middle and lower structure;

3) full pack arrangement;

4) half pack arrangement.

Described half pack arrangement comprises the bag right side, a left side, right Bao Zuo, upper left bag, lower-left bag or upper right bag.

For only single in the Chinese character make one's cross " one ", " second ", take stroke name encoding stacked system to handle.

Outstanding feature of the present invention is to follow the basic demand and the rule of character teaching of primary school, meet the Hanzi component standard of national regulation, the fundamental that extracts primary school's Chinese character teaching enters encode Chinese characters for computer, make the most basic stroke of Chinese character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, parts, radical, single character, combinde rqdical character, combine, split custom into syllables according to teaching and enter the keyboard input." the Modern Chinese general words stroke standard " that standard of the present invention was issued and implemented according to spoken and written languages standard GF3001-1997 that is State Language Work Committee issue in 1997, implemented in 1998 " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard " and State Language Work Committee in 1997, with reference to 1-6 grade of the primary school language teaching material of People's Education Publishing House, 35 middle and primary schools' Chinese dictionary dictionaries, added up the ratio that defines simultaneously to the Chinese character single character.Chinese character in this method of Chinese character coding decomposes the purpose of having accomplished to see word knowledge sign indicating number, meets the Chinese character own characteristic, meets the teaching of Chinese character acquisition rule, meets the substantially cognition of people to Chinese character.

Good effect of the present invention is:

1, based on the basic word-building part of Chinese character, in conjunction with the requirement of character teaching of primary school, reach the purpose of seeing word knowledge sign indicating number, the present invention edits and interviews to tearing open of Chinese character and gets succinct, the distinctest level method for splitting.

2, the present invention has accomplished to write with character learning and has combined closely, combine closely with Chinese character basic stroke, radical, combine closely with Chinese character teaching, meet the Chinese character teaching rule, simply, easily learn, easily remember, do not forget, do not increase student load, improve student's learning interest on the contrary, improve the information-based requirement of the teaching of literacy; The letter of keyboard distributes and need not change, and has fundamentally solved the computer Chinese-character input of primary school's Chinese character functional literacy stage realization trailing type service.

Embodiment:

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:

Embodiment one

The volume method of tearing open of Chinese character:

Single character is torn volume open: split with the word-building part basic stroke, get the first sum of lead-in unit that is depicted as, getting the tail stroke is end of file character, and remaining part is given up; Promptly single character is carried out the initial and end stroke and split, promptly key in first first letter of pinyin of initial and end stroke title respectively, key in the initial of single character phonetic again; Example:

Hair: the first sum of picture " Pie ", promptly cast aside (p); Tail stroke “ Yin ", promptly roll over again (f);

" hair " phonetic mao, initial is m; Be encoded to: pfm

Greatly: the first sum of picture " ", horizontal (h); Tail stroke "  " is pressed down (n);

" greatly " phonetic da, initial d; Be encoded to: hnd

For: the first sum of picture " Dian ", point (d); Tail stroke " Dian ", point (d);

" be " phonetic wei, initial w; Be encoded to: ddw

Combinde rqdical character is torn volume open: carry out structure with one-tenth word, radical, the basic stroke of word-building part and split; Press structural order a left side, the right side, back earlier; In the elder generation, under the back; Split in the back earlier outward; To become word, radical, basic stroke with the structure word be sequencing to the basic element of character in the fractionation; The structure branch of combinde rqdical character comprises:

1) left and right sides structure or left, center, right structure;

2) up-down structure or upper, middle and lower structure;

3) full pack arrangement;

4) half pack arrangement.

Described half pack arrangement comprises the bag right side, a left side, right Bao Zuo, upper left bag, lower-left bag or upper right bag.

For only single in the Chinese character make one's cross " one ", " second ", take stroke name encoding stacked system to handle.

Example left and right sides structure:

Protect: first part " Ren ", single side (d); Tail piece " is stayed " (d), becomes word;

" guarantor " phonetic bao, initial b; Be encoded to: ddb

Do: first part " Ren ", single side (d); Tail piece " event " (g) becomes word;

" do " phonetic zuo, initial z; Be encoded to: dgz

Up-down structure:

Loyal: first part " in " (z), become word; Tail piece " heart " (x) becomes word;

" loyalty " phonetic zhong, initial z; Be encoded to: zxz

Gong: first part " dragon " (l) becomes word; Tail piece " is total to " (g), becomes word;

" Gong " phonetic gong, initial g; Be encoded to: lgg

Full pack arrangement:

State: first part " mouth ", square frame (f); Tail piece " jade " (y) becomes word;

" state " phonetic guo, initial g; Be encoded to: fyg

Circle: first part " mouth ", square frame (f); Tail piece " volume " (i) becomes word;

" circle " phonetic quan, initial q; Be encoded to: fjq

Half pack arrangement:

Fiber crops: first part " extensively " (g) becomes word; Tail piece " woods " (l) becomes word;

" fiber crops " phonetic ma, initial m; Be encoded to: glm

Doctor: first part " Contraband ", " three " frame (s); Tail piece " arrow " (s) becomes word;

" doctor " phonetic yi, initial y; Be encoded to: ssy

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character are a lot, also are the forms of characterization of the important cultural connotation of Chinese character word-building, the radical that relates in every primary school teaching of Chinese character acquisition, and this coding is all treated with global facility, no longer tears open and compiles to stroke.

" one ": horizontal (h)+horizontal (h)+y; Be encoded to: hhy

" second ": multiple folding (f)+multiple folding (f)+y; Be encoded to: ffy

Encode Chinese characters for computer and key letter corresponding relation:

Single character is torn open and is compiled the principle chart

The first sum of picture and corresponding tail stroke and corresponding single character single character coding institute

Single character is torn open and is compiled principle example word

The corresponding key letter of key letter first letter of pinyin of key letter

According to the character learning teaching and administrative staff-h-h g HHG of primary school

In to single character master car-h Shu s c HSC

Embody stroke and write industry Shu s-h y SHY

Requirement, the present invention is to must Dian d Dian d b DDB

Single character carries out initial and end Li  f Pie p l FPL

Stroke splits.Get head, jin Pie p Shu s j PSJ

Tail stroke title 10,000-h Pie p w HPW

The first letter of pinyin  z Dian d m ZDM of individual word

Mother adds single character assembly sheet Pie P  z p PZP

The initial of sound flies

F Dian d f FDF

Coding.Door Dian d  f m DFM

Combinde rqdical character is torn open and is compiled the principle chart

The corresponding combinde rqdical character combinde rqdical character coding of the corresponding tail piece of first part institute

Combinde rqdical character is torn open and is compiled principle example word

The corresponding key letter of key letter first letter of pinyin of key letter

The salty x heart of last sense x g XXG

Under compete upright brother l x j LXJ

Tie towering mountain s w Wei w SWW

Know structure appearance time c woman n z CNZ according to primary school

In the word teaching to the good l n of left ma woman n NLN

The main right sufficient z bag b p ZBP that runs of combinde rqdical character

Embody the cognitive Chinese and tie the flat b p of the m MBP that swings into the saddle

The structure of wanting of word structure is permitted Yan y noon w x YWX

Ask, the present invention half-and-half fans family h plumage y s HYS

First x Chuo z x XZX is selected in unpacking of combinde rqdical character

Divide and take two fens knots to dodge door m people r s MRS

The wide g of method layer of structure structure seat sits z z GZZ

Split.The beautiful y g of the whole nation mouthful f FYG

Surround a mouthful f Wei w w FWW

Tie uninterrupted sleep mouthful of f logical sequence l l FLL

The ancient g g of the solid mouthful f of structure FGG

" the radical namelist used always in Chinese character "

This input method adopts the Chinese character of People's Education Publishing House primary school " Chinese language " teaching material radical commonly used.

262 single character coding schedules of primary school period

I	pdw	Greatly	hnd	Rice	dnm	Soil	hht	Horse	zhm	Younger brother	dpd	Individual	psg	Down	hdx
																Clothing	dny	{。##.##1},	zgl	No	hdb	Happy	pdl	Go out	zsc	Book	zds	Car	hsc	Water	gns
In vain	phb	Skin	znp	Son	zhz	Little	gdx	Fish	phy	Ox	psn	Fly	fdf	Youngster	pfe
																Go into	pnr	The mountain	sss	The field	sht	Sheet	pzp	Half	dsb	Literary composition	dnw	Rain	hdy	My god	hnt
One	hhy	Two	hhe		hhs	In	shl	Four	shs	Five	hhw	Six	ddl	Seven	hfq
																Eight	pnb	Nine	pfj	Ten	hss	Mouthful	shk	Ear	hhe	Order	shm	Month	phy	Fire	dnh
Standing grain	pnh	Bamboo	pgz	Send out	zdf	Electricity	sfd	On	shs	Also	ffy	Foot	snz	Body	pps
																Do not have	hfw	The people	pnr	Come	hnl	In	ssz	Two	hdl	Door	dfm	Open	hsk	Head	ddt
The township	zpx	Sit	phz	See	sfj	More	hng	Face	hhm	Long	pnc	Crust	zfb	Mouse	pzs
																Few	sps	Tooth	hpy	Hair	pfm	Towel	ssj	Chi	znc	Already	shy	This	hhb	East	hdd
The west	hhx	Beans	hhd	Foretell	sdb	The heart	ddx	Again	zny	Power	fpl	Hand	pgs	Walk	hnz
																Extensively	dpg	Rise	pss	The side	dpf	Inferior	hsp	From	phz	Oneself	zfj	Melon	png	{。##.##1},	pdm
Again	hhz	Give birth to	phs	Speech	dhy	With	psy	Several	pfj	Become	hdc	For	ddw	Just	hhz
																Modern	pzj	Year	psn	Bundle	hns	Ten thousand	hpw	Fourth	hgd	Hundred	hhb	Together	dsq	{。##.##1},	zfy
The father	pnf	Female	zdm	Thing	hgs	Noon	psw	The woman	zhn	Gas	pfq	Too	hdt	The family	dph
																Unit	hfy	Sunset	pdx	Thousand	psq	Main	dhz	For a long time	pnj	Do	hsg	Lose	pns	The worker	hhg
Specially	hdz	{。##.##1},	hpc	Page or leaf	hdy	Bow	zfg	Upright	dhl	Non-	shf	Worm	sdc	And	pnj
																Mutually	hhh	Heavy	phz	Crow	phw	Stone	hhs	Do	fdb	Department	fhs	Resemble	pnx	End	shz
Ugly	zhc	Well	hsj	Leather	hsg	The scholar	hhs	The king	hhw	Shellfish	sdb	By	shy	Rich	hsf
																Factory	hpc	First	ssj	The Shen	sss	Folder	hnj	Bucket	dsd	And	hse	And	shq	Generation	hzs
Sweet	hhg	Refreshing	hns	Especially	hdy	Huge	hzj	In	hgy	Hand over	dnj	Dragon	hdl	Ask	hdq
																All	pdf	Owe	pnq	The state	dsz	The river	psc	With	hhy	The people	zzm	Bent	shq	The centre	sny
Watt	hdw	Sternly	hpy	Hit	hsj	Buy	zdm	Instead	Pnf	Very little	hdc	Take advantage of	pnc	The husband	hnf
																String	ssc	Jin	psj	Art	hds	It	dnz	Forever	dny	Inferior	hhy	Very	dnl	Boat	pdz
Tortoise	pfg	Very	hzs	{。##.##1},	pgh	Defend	fhw	Must	ddb	Meat	sdr	History	sns	Weary	pnf
																Farming	dnn	Be situated between	psj	Produce	dpc	Not	hnw	Bone	shg	The end	hnm	You	pde	Justice	dny
Pawl	pnz	In	sdn	Cutter	fpd	Red	phd	Hang down	phc	Volume	phc	Spoon	pds	Beautiful	hdy
																Scold	pdc	Die	dzw	System	pdx	Zhu	pnz	Second	ffy	Hold concurrently	dnj	The mound	phq	Zhang	hnz
Blood	phx	Also	ddy	Ovum	pdl	Lance	zpm	Give	zgy	Respectful	zds	Hold	znc	Still	shs
																The family name	pzs	Beg	pfq	Ancient cooking vessel	szd	Well-behaved	pfg	The village	hft	Towering	hfw	Get rid of	pfs	Be	fpn
Ghost	pdg	Shoot a retrievable arrow	hdy	Minister	hzc	Coin	psb	Fork	zdc	Grasp	pnb	Not	ppw	Be subordinate to	znl
																Corpse	zps	Ball	pdw	Recessed	sha	Army	hdr	An ancient type of spoon	pfb	Say	shy	Shocking	hhe	Narrow-necked earthen jar	psf
Sheep	dsy	Bird	phn	Day	shr	Red	hdc	Allusion quotation	sdd	Wood	hnm

Annotate: in above-mentioned chart, the sound inferior commonly used of polyphone does not show its coding, and its cryptoprinciple is constant.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of input method of Chinese character that combines with character teaching of primary school, this input method standard is every word trigram, it is characterized in that concrete input step is:

Earlier Chinese character is decomposed into basic word-building part, the initial of getting the first part title phonetic of Chinese character is input as first yard on keyboard, the initial of getting the tail piece title phonetic of Chinese character is input as second yard on keyboard, the last Chinese Pin Yin initial of importing this Chinese character on keyboard is a trigram.

2, the input method of Chinese character that combines with character teaching of primary school according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the basic word-building part of described Chinese character comprises basic stroke and radical:

Basic stroke is horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, right-falling stroke, folding, multiple folding;

The coding of radical title is the first letter of pinyin coding of first word.

3, the input method of Chinese character that combines with character teaching of primary school according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described Chinese character is divided into single character or combinde rqdical character; Single character is torn volume open: single character is carried out the initial and end stroke tear volume open, promptly key in first first letter of pinyin of initial and end stroke title respectively, key in the initial of single character phonetic again; Combinde rqdical character is torn volume open: carry out structure with one-tenth word, radical, the basic stroke of word-building part and tear volume open; Press structural order a left side, the right side, back earlier; In the elder generation, under the back; Split in the back earlier outward; To become word, radical, basic stroke with the structure word be sequencing to the basic element of character in the fractionation; The structure of combinde rqdical character splits and comprises:

1) left and right sides structure or left, center, right structure;

2) up-down structure or upper, middle and lower structure;

3) full pack arrangement;

4) half pack arrangement.

4, the input method of Chinese character that combines with character teaching of primary school according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described half pack arrangement comprises the bag right side, a left side, right Bao Zuo, upper left bag, lower-left bag or upper right bag.

5, the input method of Chinese character that combines with character teaching of primary school according to claim 1 is characterized in that: for only single in the Chinese character make one's cross " one ", " second ", take stroke name encoding stacked system to handle.