CN101008560A - Fluid distributor and using method thereof - Google Patents
Fluid distributor and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101008560A CN101008560A CN 200610033224 CN200610033224A CN101008560A CN 101008560 A CN101008560 A CN 101008560A CN 200610033224 CN200610033224 CN 200610033224 CN 200610033224 A CN200610033224 A CN 200610033224A CN 101008560 A CN101008560 A CN 101008560A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a distributor for adjusting the fluxes at different parts of one tube, used in plate heat exchanger of air conditioner. The distributor comprises tubular main body 1 and through hole 2 arranged on side wall of main body 1, wherein, one end of main body is sealed and another end is fluid inlet. The distributor is arranged on the fluid main tube at the combination of main tube and branch tubes. The invention can divert fluid via the demands of branches, while the invention also provides relative application method.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to the assignment of traffic field of fluid, a kind of fluid that is used for regulating wherein that especially uses in the air-conditioner plate type heat exchanger is at the distributor of same pipeline different parts flow.
[background technology]
Fluid carries out in the process of flowing in pipeline at present, often need carry out dispense flow rate according to demand, when especially between main line and branch pipeline, carrying out assignment of traffic, often there is the unbalanced situation of assignment of traffic, thereby makes the not normal and stable work of expectability of system.Relatively a Tu Chu example is a plate type heat exchanger, the uneven situation of assignment of traffic especially big, that exist than the water system of slab formula heat exchanger.The generation of this situation mainly is the aqueous medium in being responsible for, flow velocity is too fast in entering the process of plate type heat exchanger, most water all accumulates in the inside of above-mentioned plate type heat exchanger, cause thus that the part discharge near water inlet is more little more, cause the discharge between each plate unbalanced, just must cause plate type heat exchanger water system and the heat exchange of fluorine system insufficient.Therefore make whole air-conditioning system operation unbalance, unit capacity can not be brought into play fully, even the situation that unit could not normally move or damage parts occurs; This situation is particularly evident when the variable working condition of unit and bad working environments operation.The existence of the problems referred to above does not obtain effective solution so far.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fluid is adjusted its flow on the diverse location of pipeline distributor that is used for.Can fluid be shunted according to the actual demand of each branch road, and the using method of this device.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, technical solution of the present invention comprises following content: a kind of fluid distributor, described distributor is the main body 1 and the through hole 2 that is arranged on above-mentioned tubular body 1 sidewall of tubulose, the one end sealing of the main body 1 of this tubulose, an end in addition is the fluid inflow entrance, this distributor is arranged on the fluid main line, and is positioned at the part of fluid main line and each branch road pipeline combination.
Through hole 2 on described tubular body 1 sidewall, near fluid inflow entrance part between the blind end of tubular body 1, the setting of its through hole 2 is by gathering to reducing gradually.
The cross sectional shape of described through hole 2 is circular, square, oval or other regular shapes, perhaps by the combination of above-mentioned multiple shape.
The total cross-sectional area of described through hole 2 is greater than the sectional area of tubular body 1.
Described fluid is water or ethylene glycol.
The using method of above-mentioned distributor is for passing through to adjust the adjustable index of through hole 2 on tubular body 1 different parts on tubular body 1 sidewall, adjust the fluid flow at this position, be arranged in tubular body 1 each branch road pipeline fluid flow on every side thereby reach to adjust.
The pore size of the through hole 2 on described tubular body 1 sidewall can be set at the identical or different aperture of size according to actual conditions, and density degree can be set at even distribution or uneven distribution.The sendout of each loop current can be by adjusting the aperture of through hole 2 in this loop, and the adjustable index of through hole 2 comprises that characteristic, distributor length, distributor material and the surface appearance of the flow direction, the fluid of cross-sectional area, through hole 2 densitys, through hole 2 characteristics, dispenser shape, flow rate of fluid, the fluid of through hole 2 wait and satisfies the distribution requirements of system to discharge.
Described through hole 2 characteristics are meant the shape of through hole 2, comprise circle, ellipse, square hole, irregularly-shaped hole.
Described dispenser shape comprises and adopts cylindric, flat column, round pie.
Be connected to the branch body structure between described distributor and the fluid circulating system, also can be structure as a whole.
By adopting above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has obtained following technological merit and effect: the structure of the distributor by a plurality of small through hole 2 are set at first, the fluid maldistribution phenomenon that will produce owing to rapid flow of fluid, by the perturbation action of above-mentioned through hole 2, equalizing system is to reach the configuration of demand assigned optimization; By adopting the structure that the total cross-sectional area of above-mentioned through hole 2 is far longer than the pipeline person in charge's diameter, can make above-mentioned through hole 2 in carrying out the process of redistributing of fluid, can not produce excessive resistance, therefore adopt said structure whole fluid circulating system afterwards can not be subjected to the influence of distributor; By adopting the through hole 2 of different cross section shape, can utilize the different perturbation action of different cross section through hole 2 convection cells, strengthen or reduce the disturbance of convection cell, strengthen the assignment of traffic control ability of above-mentioned through hole 2 at different parts; By adjusting through hole 2 adjustable indexs of through hole 2 on tubular body 1 different parts on tubular body 1 sidewall, adjust the fluid flow at this position, thereby reach to adjust and be arranged in tubular body 1 each branch road pipeline fluid dispense flow rate on every side, the distributional effects of above-mentioned each branch road flow of distributor convection cell, be by adjusting the aperture (cross-sectional area of through hole 2 in this loop, aperture etc.), through hole 2 densitys (inhomogeneities), through hole 2 characteristics are (as circular hole, square hole etc.), dispenser shape is (as column, plane etc.) wait and satisfy the distribution requirements of system discharge, so above-mentioned distributor is used in fluid circulating system, just can come the assignment of traffic of control dispenser in different branch by the above-mentioned multiple adjustment index of control.In a word according to the method and apparatus of the flow of traffic demand reasonable distribution, overcome the notion of the method for salary distribution of in the past not considering each branch road of fluid and common mean allocation.A kind of simple and reliable, economical and practical fluid distribution method and device are provided for plate type heat exchanger, unit or other application traffic assigned units.It can be widely used in aspects such as the distribution of plate type heat exchanger water system, other water system engineerings and water system design, can be extended to the application scenario of other flow distribution of fluid simultaneously.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a user mode schematic diagram of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further detailed:
As Figure 1-3, a kind of fluid distributor, described distributor is the main body 11 and the through hole 22 that is arranged on above-mentioned tubular body 1 sidewall of tubulose, one end, 4 sealings of the main body 1 of this tubulose, an end in addition is a fluid inflow entrance 3, this distributor is arranged on fluid and is responsible for, and is positioned at the bound fraction of the fluid person in charge and each bypass duct.As shown in Figure 1, this a kind of distributor that is to use in board-like parallel operation, the structure of this distributor is circular tubulose, its sidewall is provided with through hole 2, above-mentioned tubular dispenser an end 4 need the sealing, the mode of sealing can directly be fixed on above-mentioned Closed End on the distributor, also can be adjacent to by distributor is direct and plate type heat exchanger.
Through hole 2 on described tubular body 1 sidewall is being reduced by intensive gradually near the setting of fluid inflow entrance 3 parts to blind end 4 its through holes 2 of tubular body 1.The distributor of this frame mode mainly is to use in plate type heat exchanger, and in existing plate type heat exchanger, employed medium fluid is water or ethylene glycol.Certain this distributor can use in other fluid equally and use, in the time of use so long as liquid just can, the distribution of the through hole on the distributor outer wall will be adjusted according to the needs that use too in addition.For example: anterior sparse intensive to the rear portion, perhaps the setting of vegetables close spacing can.Because the needs in the heat exchange circulatory system, rate of flow of fluid wherein is very fast, so in the actual use of existing plate type heat exchanger, the phenomenon of existence is near the fluid flow in the heat exchanger fin of the position of heat exchanging fluid inflow entrance 3, be significantly less than near the flow sealing one end 4.As shown in the figure, after adopting distributor of the present invention, owing to offer more through hole 2 near inlet part, and near the through hole 2 the blind end is less.The effect of the distributor by this structure, can make the phenomenon that mass flow discrepancy is spared in each branch road in the above-mentioned this plate type heat exchanger obtain changing, with of the effect of original inhomogeneous flow by distributor, make the identical flow of acquisition in all branch roads, obviously improved the performance of plate type heat exchanger.The cross sectional shape of above-mentioned through hole 2 is circular, square, oval or other regular shapes, perhaps by the combination of above-mentioned multiple shape.Total area of section of through hole 2 is greater than the sectional area of tubular body 1.Such structure can reduce the resistance that above-mentioned through hole 2 is produced.
As shown in Figure 1, fluid distributing apparatus is made of fluid distributor and distributor fixture.This fluid distributing apparatus can be made independent distributor, is fixed on (as plate type heat exchanger etc.) in the equipment that needs flow distribution of fluid by the distributor standing part then, as shown in Figure 2; Also can directly and need the equipment of flow distribution of fluid to make an overall structure (directly being welded in the plate type heat exchanger) such as in plate type heat exchanger, making stainless steel material.Fixed form wherein preferably both sides is fixing simultaneously, can realize that Fig. 1 just provides simple examples by fixed forms such as support, welding or overall structures.After fluid entered distributor along inlet 3, former laminar condition was assigned with the through hole 2 of device and strengthens disturbance, again through through hole 2 uneven being assigned in each branch road.The sendout of each loop fluid is relevant with aperture (cross-sectional area), through hole 2 densitys, distributor aperture, dispenser shape, rate of flow of fluid, direction of flow, fluid behaviour, distributor length, distributor material and the surface appearance etc. of through hole 2 in this loop.At different systems and customer demand, can adjust the flow of each system by adjusting these parameters, to reach flow distribution according to need.
The using method of above-mentioned distributor is for passing through to adjust through hole 2 adjustable indexs of through hole 2 on tubular body 1 different parts on tubular body 1 sidewall, adjust the fluid flow at this position, be arranged in tubular body 1 each branch road pipeline fluid dispense flow rate on every side thereby reach to adjust.Wherein the pore size on tubular body 1 sidewall can be set at the identical or different aperture of size according to actual conditions, and density degree can be set at even distribution or uneven distribution.The sendout of each loop current can be by adjusting the aperture of through hole 2 in this loop, and the adjustable index of through hole 2 comprises that characteristic, distributor length, distributor material and the surface appearance of the flow direction, the fluid of stream flow velocity, the fluid of cross-sectional area, through hole 2 densitys, through hole 2 characteristics, dispenser shape, the fluid of through hole 2 wait and satisfies the distribution requirements of system to discharge.For a certain equipment (as air-conditioning unit or plate type heat exchanger etc.) that needs water flow to distribute, water flow and flow velocity remain essentially in the certain limit (the same order of magnitude), and a series of inhomogeneous through hole 2 that distributor itself carries, different through holes 2 total sectional areas by different dispensing sections come equalizing system to reach the configuration of demand assigned optimization.Pore size on this distributor can be set at the identical or different aperture of size according to actual conditions, and density degree can be set at even distribution or uneven distribution.The sendout of each loop current can be by adjusting through hole 2 in this loop aperture (cross-sectional area, aperture etc.), through hole 2 densitys (inhomogeneities), through hole 2 characteristics (as circular hole, square hole etc.), dispenser shape (as column, plane etc.) wait and satisfy the distribution requirements of system discharge.
Described through hole 2 characteristics are meant the shape of through hole 2, comprise circle, ellipse, square hole, irregularly-shaped hole.Dispenser shape comprises and adopts cylindric, flat column, round pie.Because the resistance that adopts the shape convection cell of difform through hole 2 and distributor to be produced is different with state of disturbance, the through hole 2 by adopting above-mentioned different structure and the distributor of shape are to obtain the fluid distributor of multiple different performance.Be connected to the branch body structure between distributor and the fluid circulating system, also can be structure as a whole.Be to use distributor, and satisfy the required flow of each branch road or system is reached by the characterisitic parameter that changes distributor and distribute rationally.Distributor can be made single assembly so that be installed on the equipment that needs the current distribution, also can make integral body with the equipment that needs assignment of traffic, can be with reference to the simple examples of figure 1~3.
Operation principle of the present invention: for a certain equipment (as unit or plate type heat exchanger etc.) that needs flow distribution of fluid, discharge and flow velocity remain essentially in the certain limit, and a series of inhomogeneous through hole 2 that distributor then carries by itself comes equalizing system to reach the configuration of demand assigned optimization.Pore size on this distributor can be set at the identical or different aperture of size according to actual conditions, and density degree can be set at even distribution or uneven distribution.Relating to parameters such as the aperture (cross-sectional area) of through hole 2, through hole 2 densitys, distributor aperture, dispenser shape in the sendout of each loop fluid and this loop.During present flow distributor has been used and has been distributed with the current of plate type heat exchanger, because the through hole 2 sectional area summations of distributor are much larger than the sectional area of water main own, therefore two resistances that produce can be ignored, distributed uniform mainly relies on the total sectional area of each dispensing section through hole 2 to decide, and promptly decides the degree of irregularity of each dispensing section fluid flow by the inhomogeneities of through hole 2; Rather than come balanced by the capillary resistance that through hole 2 produces.
1. the aperture of through hole 2 (cross-sectional area) can be adjusted according to the actual requirements in the distributor.Demand is big, then the hole can open bigger, demand is little, smaller (macropore and through hole 2 apertures are substantially at the same order of magnitude) that can open.In this distribution method, because the sectional area summation of through hole 2 is much larger than the sectional area of itself being responsible for, therefore the resistance that produces can be ignored; The uniformity of distributing mainly relies on the total sectional area of each dispensing section through hole 2 to decide, rather than comes balanced by the resistance of through hole 2.
2. the density of through hole 2 can be adjusted according to the demand of actual fluid flow in the distributor.Demand is big, then the hole can open more; Demand is little, and that can open is few; The through hole 2 of distributor can be different shape such as circular, square.
3. the aperture of distributor is determined by actual demand, and is relevant with the space of distributing.If conditions permit can be carried out secondary distribution (as shown in Figure 3) in the space between distributor and distributor and each distribution openings.
4. the shape of distributor can be made different shape, as column (cylindrical, square column type), round pie etc., opens hole 2 on the distributor surface and distributes.
5. if the rate of flow of fluid variation is too big, the size in each hole and density etc. then also will be along with variations.
6. fluid behaviour, distributor material and surface appearance then need to consider its physical property and chemical property.
Embodiment 1:
The method that a kind of fluid distributes, form by the following step, the air-conditioning unit adopts dual system plate type heat exchanger (being commonly called as plate type heat exchanger back-to-back), find during operation that there is the situation of pressure imbalance in two system's fluorine sides, two system low-voltage pressure divergences are bigger, wherein the system that pressure is low (system 1) is seriously unbalance, and operation occurs the situation that low pressure is jumped machine after a period of time, and is the most obvious when water temperature and environment temperature all reduce; Through inspection, it is serious uneven to find that water system distributes, and wherein the discharge of system 1 is obviously less than normal than system 1, causes system's 1 low-pressure lateral pressure to cross low even low pressure jumping machine.By in the plate type heat exchanger water system, increasing water flow distribution device, increase the current disturbance to strengthen turbulent flow.After current carry out primary distribution through different through holes 2 big or small and density, enter again and carry out secondary distribution after mixing in the outer space of each runner of plate type heat exchanger inlet and distributor, directly be assigned to each branch road of plate type heat exchanger at last, finally reach water flow and distribute by the actual demand of two systems of board-like heat exchanger, the uneven even situation machine of jumping of system is solved fully
Claims (10)
1, a kind of fluid distributor, it is characterized in that: described distributor is the main body and the through hole that is arranged on the above-mentioned tubular body sidewall of tubulose, the one end sealing of the main body of this tubulose, an end in addition is the fluid inflow entrance, this distributor is arranged on fluid and is responsible for, and is positioned at the bound fraction of the fluid person in charge and each bypass duct.
2, a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the through hole on the described tubular body sidewall, reduced by intensive gradually near the setting of fluid inflow entrance part to its through hole of blind end of tubular body.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 any one described a kind of fluid distributor, it is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described through hole is circular, square, oval or other regular shapes, perhaps by the combination of above-mentioned multiple shape.
4, a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: total area of section of described through hole is greater than the sectional area of tubular body.
5, a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fluid is water or ethylene glycol.
6, the using method of a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by adjusting the through hole adjustable index of through hole on the tubular body different parts on the tubular body sidewall, adjust the fluid flow at this position, be arranged in tubular body each branch road pipeline fluid dispense flow rate on every side thereby reach to adjust.
7, the using method of a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the pore size on the described tubular body sidewall can be set at the identical or different aperture of size according to actual conditions, and density degree can be set at even distribution or uneven distribution.The sendout of each loop current can be by adjusting the aperture of through hole in this loop, and the adjustable index of through hole comprises that characteristic, distributor length, distributor material and the surface appearance of the flow direction, the fluid of stream flow velocity, the fluid of the cross-sectional area of through hole, through hole density, through hole characteristic, dispenser shape, fluid wait and satisfies the distribution requirements of system to discharge.
8, the using method of a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described through hole characteristic is meant the shape of through hole, comprises circle, ellipse, square hole, irregularly-shaped hole.
9, the using method of a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described dispenser shape comprises and adopts cylindric, flat column, round pie.
10, the using method of a kind of fluid distributor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be connected to the branch body structure between described distributor and the fluid circulating system, also can be structure as a whole.
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CN 200610033224 CN101008560A (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-01-27 | Fluid distributor and using method thereof |
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CN 200610033224 CN101008560A (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-01-27 | Fluid distributor and using method thereof |
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Cited By (16)
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CN102226662A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-26 | 江苏宝得换热设备有限公司 | Heat exchanger with adjustable flow |
CN102667392A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-09-12 | 弗劳恩霍弗促进应用研究注册公司 | Fluid distribution element for single-phase or multi-phase fluids, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
CN102818475A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-12-12 | 苏州必信空调有限公司 | Fluid distributor |
CN102865696A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-09 | 江门市东联热工设备有限公司 | Refrigeration and evaporation distributor |
CN103090707A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger |
CN103090716A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Fluid distributor used for plate type heat exchanger |
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CN103759474A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger |
CN106123627A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽天大电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger |
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CN108518895A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-11 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of variable-flow evaporator and refrigeration system with throttling function |
CN112013709A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | Distribution pipe and heat exchanger |
CN113924454B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2023-11-07 | 株式会社日阪制作所 | Plate heat exchanger and distributor for plate heat exchanger |
CN118016954A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-10 | 中控技术股份有限公司 | Distribution pipe structure and installation method |
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CN102667392A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-09-12 | 弗劳恩霍弗促进应用研究注册公司 | Fluid distribution element for single-phase or multi-phase fluids, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
CN102226662A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-26 | 江苏宝得换热设备有限公司 | Heat exchanger with adjustable flow |
CN102226662B (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏宝得换热设备有限公司 | The heat exchanger that flow is adjustable |
CN103090716B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-11-25 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | For the fluid distributor of plate type heat exchanger |
CN103090707A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger |
CN103090716A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Fluid distributor used for plate type heat exchanger |
CN103090707B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-11-25 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Plate type heat exchanger |
CN103363835B (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2017-03-29 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Plate type heat exchanger and its fluid distributor, the control method of plate type heat exchanger |
CN103363834B (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江三花汽车零部件有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger and its fluid distributor, the control method of plate heat exchanger |
CN103363835A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger and fluid distributor thereof and control method for plate heat exchanger |
CN103363834A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger and fluid distributor thereof and control method for plate heat exchanger |
CN102865696A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-09 | 江门市东联热工设备有限公司 | Refrigeration and evaporation distributor |
CN102818475B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州必信空调有限公司 | Fluid distributor |
CN102818475A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-12-12 | 苏州必信空调有限公司 | Fluid distributor |
CN103453680A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 山东汉霖太阳能有限公司 | Crack type solar heat absorbing plate core and solar heat collector adopting plate core |
CN103759474A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger |
CN106123627A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽天大电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger |
CN106844865A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of liquid nitrogen feed flow floral tube opening diameter determines method |
CN106844865B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-06-07 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of liquid nitrogen feed flow floral tube opening diameter determines method |
CN108518895A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-11 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of variable-flow evaporator and refrigeration system with throttling function |
CN112013709A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | Distribution pipe and heat exchanger |
CN113924454B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2023-11-07 | 株式会社日阪制作所 | Plate heat exchanger and distributor for plate heat exchanger |
CN118016954A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-10 | 中控技术股份有限公司 | Distribution pipe structure and installation method |
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