CN101007792A - Synthesis process of nitro thiazoly benzamide compound - Google Patents

Synthesis process of nitro thiazoly benzamide compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101007792A
CN101007792A CN 200710067119 CN200710067119A CN101007792A CN 101007792 A CN101007792 A CN 101007792A CN 200710067119 CN200710067119 CN 200710067119 CN 200710067119 A CN200710067119 A CN 200710067119A CN 101007792 A CN101007792 A CN 101007792A
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amino
nitrothiazole
product
nitro
ethyl acetate
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CN101007792B (en
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杨健
黄燕
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing nitro-thiazol benzamide compound. It comprises following steps: adding acetylsalicylic acid and 2- amino- 5- nitro-thiazole into acetone with their molar ratio being 2:1, stirring at -2-3 Deg. C, adding condensating agent DCC (N, N- ) dicyclo hexylcar bodiimide, adding triethylamine, stirring at -2-3 Deg. C for 3 to 6 hours, filtering, extracting filtering solution with acetic ester and water, drying acetic ester layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, decolouring with active carbon., vacuum distilling and condensing at 100- 300 Pa, stirring condensing liquid with petrohol at -2-3 Deg. C, crystallizing and getting coarse product, re-crystallizing with carrene and getting pure product. The invention is characterized by temperate reaction condition, easy operation, convenient control, fast reaction speed, high reaction conversion rate of 75.3- 90.5%, high productivity of 60.5- 78.2%, high ;product purity of 98-99% after re-crystallization, low or non- toxicity of used solution and sound industry prospect.

Description

A kind of method of synthesizing nitryl thiazole benzamide compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic o-[N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl) formamyl] method of phenylacetate (o-[N-(5-Nitrothiazol-2-yl) carbamoyl] phenyl acetate).
Background technology
O-[N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl) formamyl] and phenylacetate (o-[N-(5-Nitrothiazol-2-yl) carbamoyl] phenyl acetate) be the bulk drug of synthetic drugs nitazoxanide (Nitazoxanide); trade(brand)name Alinia; it is a kind of new antiprotozoal drug, by the diarrhoea of 1~11 years old children due to its liquid preparation treatment cryptosporidiosis (Cry-tosporidium parvum) of drugs approved by FDA and the giardia intestinalis (Giardialamblia).This drug oral absorbs fast, is easy to drain.[Chen Fuxin, Han Honggang, nitazoxanide---plant new antiprotozoal drug, Chinese pharmacist, 2004,7 (5), 394~395].
About o-[N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl) formamyl] phenylacetate synthetic, the synthetic method of bibliographical information mainly contains two kinds.
A kind of method is to be raw material with amino 5-nitrothiazole of 2-and acetylsalicylic acid, and acetylsalicylic acid is through chloride, and is synthetic with the amino 5-nitrothiazole reaction of 2-again.[Rossignol; Jean-Francois (FR); Cavier; Raymond (FR) .New derivatives of 2-benzamido-5-nitrothiazoles (P); U.S.3950351; April 13,1976], this method main drawback is that acetylsalicylic acid is easily taken off ethanoyl on it in last reaction process.React wayward.
The synthetic method of another kind of report is to be raw material with amino 5-nitrothiazole of 2-and Whitfield's ointment; Whitfield's ointment reacts with the amino 5-nitrothiazole of 2-by chloride again; reaction back products therefrom again through the diacetyl oxide acetylize obtain product [Li Shaohua. Xiong Yuanzhen. the strand of rectifying; the improvement of nitazoxanide synthetic method; contemporary Chinese is used pharmaceutical journal; 2006.10,23 (5), 368~369].This method step is more, and strict demand is anhydrous in the reaction process, and this has just brought inconvenience to industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The synthetic method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of synthesizing nitryl thiazole benzamide compound (o-[N-(5-Nitrothiazol-2-yl) carbamoyl] phenyl acetate).
The technical solution used in the present invention is may further comprise the steps:
1) adding mol ratio in acetone is 2: 1 acetylsalicylic acid and 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole, and acetone and acetysalicylic ratio are 10ml: 10mmol ,-2 ℃~3 ℃ stirrings 0.5~1 hour down;
2) add again with 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole ratio be 3~1: 1 condensing agent DCC, after dropwising, add then with 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole mol ratio be 4: 1 triethylamine; Stirred 3-6 hour down at-2 ℃~3 ℃;
3) reaction back mixture filters with B step 2), and filtrate is concentrating under reduced pressure under 100~300Pa, gets light yellow oil, oily matter ethyl acetate and water extraction, and its volume ratio is 10: 1; The ethyl acetate layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, activated carbon decolorizing; Underpressure distillation concentrates under 100~300Pa, and concentrated solution uses Virahol at-2 ℃~3 ℃ stirrings, precipitation and crystallization; Obtain thick product, use the methylene dichloride recrystallization, can obtain purity and be 98~99% product.Its structural formula is as follows:
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the reaction conditions gentleness, and simple to operate, be easy to control.And speed of response is fast, reaction conversion ratio reaches 75.3~90.5%, and product yield reaches 60.5~78.2%, and the purity of product reaches 98~99% behind the process recrystallization, and synthetic whole process solvent for use all is a low toxicity or nontoxic, and it is a kind of synthetic method that industrial prospect is arranged very much.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With acetylsalicylic acid (20mmol, 3.62g) and 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole (10mmol, 1.45g) join in the 10ml acetone, under-2 ℃~3 ℃, stirred 0.5~1 hour, slowly drip DCC/ acetone soln (20mmol/20ml), begin to drip triethylamine/acetone soln (40mol/10ml) after dropwising, restir 3~5 hours (above process all stirs down at-2 ℃~3 ℃ and carries out), reaction mixture filters with B, filter cake 5ml washing with acetone. filtrate is evaporated to 5ml under 100~300Pa, concentrated solution water and ethyl acetate extraction, the amount of water and ethyl acetate is respectively 40ml and 400ml, ethyl acetate is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying mutually, filter, filtrate is used 1.5g decolorizing with activated carbon, filtered while hot, filtrate underpressure distillation under 100~300Pa concentrates, concentrated solution stirs down at-2 ℃~3 ℃ with the 20ml Virahol, and precipitation and crystallization gets light yellow thick product.Thick product gets straight product 2.35g, productive rate 78.0% with 40ml methylene dichloride recrystallization.Purity 99%.
Embodiment 2
With acetylsalicylic acid (20mmol, 3.62g) and 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole (10mmol, 1.45g) join in the 10ml acetone, under-2 ℃~3 ℃, stirred 0.5~1 hour, slowly drip DCC/ acetone soln (15mmol/20ml), begin to drip triethylamine/acetone soln (40mol/10ml) after dropwising, restir 3~5 hours (above process is all carried out under-2 ℃~3 ℃), reaction mixture filters with B, filter cake 5ml washing with acetone. and filtrate is evaporated to 5ml under 100~300Pa, concentrated solution water and ethyl acetate extraction, the amount of water and ethyl acetate is respectively 40ml and 400ml, and ethyl acetate dewaters with anhydrous sodium sulphate, filters, filtrate is used the 1.5g decolorizing with activated carbon, the underpressure distillation under 100~300Pa of filtered while hot, filtrate concentrates, and concentrated solution stirs down at-2 ℃~3 ℃ with the 20ml Virahol, precipitation and crystallization, getting light yellow thick product. thick product gets straight product 2.20g, productive rate 73.2% with 40ml methylene dichloride recrystallization.Purity 98%.
Embodiment 3
With acetylsalicylic acid (20mmol, 3.62g) and 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole (10mmol, 1.45g) join in the 10ml acetone, under-2 ℃~3 ℃, stirred 0.5~1 hour, slowly drip DCC/ acetone soln (10mmol/20ml), begin to drip triethylamine/acetone soln (40mol/10ml) after dropwising, restir 3~5 hours (above process is all carried out under-2 ℃~3 ℃), reaction mixture filters with B, filter cake 5ml washing with acetone. filtrate is evaporated to 5ml under 100~300Pa, concentrated solution water and ethyl acetate extraction, the amount of water and ethyl acetate is respectively 40ml and 400ml, and ethyl acetate dewaters with anhydrous sodium sulphate, filter, filtrate is used the 1.5g decolorizing with activated carbon, filtered while hot, and filtrate underpressure distillation under 100~300Pa concentrates, concentrated solution stirs down at-2 ℃~3 ℃ with the 20ml Virahol, precipitation and crystallization gets light yellow thick product, thick product 40ml methylene dichloride recrystallization, get straight product 2.0g, productive rate 65.0%.Purity 98%.
Embodiment 4
With acetylsalicylic acid (20mmol, 3.62g) and 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole (10mmol, 1.45g) join in the 10ml acetone, under-2 ℃~3 ℃, stirred 0.5~1 hour, slowly drip DCC/ acetone soln (30mmol/20ml), begin to drip triethylamine/acetone soln (40mol/10ml) after dropwising, restir 3~5 hours (above process is all carried out under-2 ℃~3 ℃), reaction mixture filters with B, filter cake 5ml washing with acetone. and filtrate is evaporated to 5ml under 100~300Pa, concentrated solution water and ethyl acetate extraction, the amount of water and ethyl acetate is respectively 40ml and 400ml, and ethyl acetate dewaters with anhydrous sodium sulphate, filters, filtrate is used the 1.5g decolorizing with activated carbon, the underpressure distillation under 100~300Pa of filtered while hot, filtrate concentrates, and concentrated solution stirs down at-2 ℃~3 ℃ with the 20ml Virahol, precipitation and crystallization, getting light yellow thick product. thick product gets straight product 2.4g, productive rate 78.2% with 40ml methylene dichloride recrystallization.Purity 99%.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of method of synthesizing nitryl thiazole benzamide compound is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) adding mol ratio in acetone is 2: 1 acetylsalicylic acid and 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole, stirs 0.5~1 hour down at-2 ℃~3 ℃;
2) add again with 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole ratio be 3~1: 1 condensing agent DCC, after dropwising, add then with 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole mol ratio be 4: 1 triethylamine; Stirred 3-6 hour down at-2 ℃~3 ℃;
3) reaction back mixture filters with B step 2), and filtrate is concentrating under reduced pressure under 100~300Pa, gets light yellow oil, oily matter ethyl acetate and water extraction, and its volume ratio is 10: 1; The ethyl acetate layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, activated carbon decolorizing; Underpressure distillation concentrates under 100~300Pa, and concentrated solution uses Virahol at-2 ℃~3 ℃ stirrings, precipitation and crystallization; Obtain thick product, use the methylene dichloride recrystallization, can obtain purity and be 98~99% product;
CN200710067119A 2007-01-31 2007-01-31 Synthesis process of nitro thiazoly benzamide compound Expired - Fee Related CN101007792B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101602744B (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-06-01 青岛康地恩药业有限公司 Preparation method of nitazoxanide
CN105175352A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 杭州澳医保灵药业有限公司 Preparation method of nitazoxanide
CN106831640A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 江苏正大丰海制药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Nitazoxanide crystal
FR3110164A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-19 Phv Pharma Process for preparing nitazoxanide and its derivatives and use for the prevention or treatment of pathological conditions due to infection by viruses of the coronavirus type, and more particularly of the SARS-CoV-2 type

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1437800A (en) * 1973-08-08 1976-06-03 Phavic Sprl Derivatives of 2-benzamido-5-nitro-thiazoles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101602744B (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-06-01 青岛康地恩药业有限公司 Preparation method of nitazoxanide
CN105175352A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 杭州澳医保灵药业有限公司 Preparation method of nitazoxanide
CN106831640A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 江苏正大丰海制药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Nitazoxanide crystal
FR3110164A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-19 Phv Pharma Process for preparing nitazoxanide and its derivatives and use for the prevention or treatment of pathological conditions due to infection by viruses of the coronavirus type, and more particularly of the SARS-CoV-2 type

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