CN101003744A - Method for preparing desulfurized diesel oil - Google Patents

Method for preparing desulfurized diesel oil Download PDF

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CN101003744A
CN101003744A CN 200610001376 CN200610001376A CN101003744A CN 101003744 A CN101003744 A CN 101003744A CN 200610001376 CN200610001376 CN 200610001376 CN 200610001376 A CN200610001376 A CN 200610001376A CN 101003744 A CN101003744 A CN 101003744A
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diesel oil
catalyzer
oil
described preparation
sulphur content
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CN100489063C (en
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李�灿
景飞
吕宏缨
蒋宗轩
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Abstract

This invention discloses a method for preparing low-sulfur diesel oil (sulfur content is less than 50 ppm). The method comprises: (1) stirring hydrogenated or unhydrogenated diesel oil and a mixture of Q+[MWxOy]- emulsion catalyst and H2O2 aqueous solution, and reacting under mild conditions to convert organic sulfide in diesel oil into sulfone and/or sulfoxide to obtain oxidized diesel oil; (2) separating the catalyst from oxidized diesel oil, and recovering; (3) washing oxidized diesel oil with distilled water, and removing most of sulfone and/or sulfoxide with a polar solvent to obtain low-sulfur diesel oil (sulfur content is less than 50 ppm).

Description

A kind of preparation method of desulfurized diesel oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of desulfurized diesel oil.
Background technology
The SO that organic sulfide in the oil fuel produces after burning xCan not only cause acid rain, can also make the three-way catalyst of automobile engine tail gas purification system produce irreversible poisoning, therefore cause that people pay close attention to widely.Making with extra care of distillate is requisite important process process in the petrochemical complex, exactly in order to remove organic sulfide and the organic nitrogen compound in the oil fuel, to satisfy the demand of environment protection.Traditional treating process is hydrofining, promptly by hydrogenation organic sulfide and organic nitrogen compound is converted into hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, thereby reaches the purpose that removes sulphur, nitrogen.Although traditional unifining process is effective, also have following problems: 1, investment is big; Except building the high temperature high pressure process device, also want organizational system hydrogen production device (if not reforming hydrogen), sulfur recovery facility etc.2, consume hydrogen owing to relate to High Temperature High Pressure in the course of processing, so tooling cost is higher; 3, owing in the course of processing, there is hypertoxic hydrogen sulfide to produce, unavoidably cause environmental pollution.4, hydrofining can remove the non-thiophene-type sulfide in the diesel oil effectively, but to thiophene-type sulfide particularly this thiophthene, two thiophthenes and derivative thereof remove very difficulty.Remove this part sulfide, the essential transformation has hydro-refining unit now, improves service temperature and hydrogen dividing potential drop, and this must cause increasing investment cost, improves tooling cost, reduces catalyzer work-ing life and reduces oil quality.Along with the increasingly stringent of legislations of environmental protection, press for a kind of more economically, environmental friendliness and more effective ultra-low-sulphur diesel (sulphur content<50ppm sulphur) preparation method more.
United States Patent (USP) 6,160,193 disclose a kind of fractional oil desulfurizing method: " earlier selective oxidation becomes sulphur and nitrogen oxide to increase its polarity with nitrogenous compound with the sulfur-bearing in the distillate, again with one and distillate in the immiscible solvent extraction of hydro carbons these contain oxysulfide, contain oxynitride to reach the purpose of desulfurization removing nitric." strong oxidizer that uses of this patent is that strongly-acid oxygenant such as peroxyboric acid, persulfuric acid and temperature of reaction are higher, thereby must cause the generation of a large amount of side reactions with this method processing diesel oil, be unfavorable for the raising of diesel quality; The strongly-acid oxygenant has very strong corrodibility to equipment simultaneously, and is also unfriendly to environment.
United States Patent (USP) 6,274,785 pairs of above-mentioned patents have been done improvement, have changed highly acid strong oxidizer into peracetic acid.Since the peracetic acid oxidation capacity a little less than, thereby temperature of reaction is higher, side reaction is more, the amount of the hydrogen peroxide of producing peracetic acid simultaneously and being consumed is also bigger, is unfavorable for reducing running cost.
United States Patent (USP) 6,402,940 disclose a kind of fractional oil desulfurizing method: " with sulfurous fuels oil 50~130 ℃ with oxygenant/extraction agent (a small amount of hydrogen peroxide; a large amount of formic acid and be lower than the mixing solutions that 25% water is formed) after the mixing solutions reaction; after the fractionate aqueous solutions; remove a small amount of residue formic acid and water in deoiling by distillation, use the calcium oxide drying again, sulfone or and sulfoxide that the oil that obtains is fallen with the not extraction that removes in deoiling by an adsorption column that alumina adsorbant is housed." this sulfur removal technology is owing to use a large amount of formic acid, thereby unfriendly to environment; Simultaneously service temperature is higher, and side reaction is more, and this not only consumes a large amount of hydrogen peroxide, increases running cost, and is unfavorable for the raising (as colourity etc.) of oil quality.
What above-mentioned three patents adopted is water oil two-phase system, and speed of response is slower, normally adopts the raising temperature of reaction to improve speed of response.
Also have and adopt other method to improve speed of response, as United States Patent (USP) 6,402,939 and 6,500,219 disclose a kind of desulfurization of fuel oil method: " oil and alkyl peroxide (or hydrogen peroxide), tensio-active agent, metal catalyst (as tungstate etc.) are mixed; under 75 ℃ of temperature; the container that will fill this mixing solutions is inserted in the ultra-sonic generator; the organic sulfide in the oil is oxidized to sulfone or/and sulfoxide; again with polarity extracting agent with sulfone or/and sulfoxide from oil, extract, thereby reach the purpose of desulfurization." although this patent utilization ultrasonic wave, tensio-active agent and catalyzer accelerated speed of response; temperature of reaction still higher (>70 ℃), this not only can't be avoided many side reactions, consumes a large amount of hydrogen peroxide; increase running cost, but also to diesel quality influential (as colourity etc.); Not mentioned tensio-active agent and the catalyzer of how reclaiming of this patent simultaneously.
United States Patent (USP) 5,958,224 also disclose a kind of with hydrotreatment and oxidation depth desulfurization combination process: " with oil fuel and a peroxide metal complex oxygenant effect of hydrotreatment; the organic sulfide in the oil fuel is oxidized to sulfone or/and sulfoxide, again by an adsorption column that sorbent material is housed with the sulfone in the oil or/and sulfoxide adsorbs removes." because the employed catalyzer of this method is one to be insoluble to the solid adsorbent of oil fuel, can only be dissolved in the chloro-hydrocarbons (as methylene dichloride), because it is chloro-hydrocarbons toxicity is big, unfriendly to environment.
We applied for Chinese patent in the past, and application number is 03107599.1 (2003) to disclose a kind of method for pre-hydrofined oil ultra-deep desulfurization, be with hydrofining diesel oil with consist of Q 3[XM 12O 40] phase-transfer catalyst and after the mixture formed of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution fully stirs, under gentle relatively reaction conditions (temperature of reaction≤60 ℃, normal pressure), the organic sulfide that will be present in the diesel oil is converted into sulfone or/and sulfoxide promptly obtains oxidated diesel oil.The oxidated diesel oil that will obtain after will handling again is by a polar solvent, optionally remove wherein most of sulfone or and sulfoxide, to remove at last most of sulfone or and the diesel oil of sulfoxide by an adsorption column that sorbent material is housed, to obtain a sulphur content be 0ppm or be lower than 10ppm.(the pre-hydrogenated diesel oil of sulphur content≤1000ppm) but is difficult to remove in a large number for the pre-hydrogenated diesel oil of high density and the sulphur in the not hydrorefined diesel oil, therefore has great defective, remains further raising because this catalyzer can only be handled lower concentration.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of ultra-low-sulphur diesel.
For achieving the above object, the preparation method of desulfurized diesel oil provided by the invention, its key step is as follows:
A) with hydrofining diesel oil or not hydrogenated diesel oil or its mixed oil be raw material, add and consist of Q +[MW xO y] -Catalyzer and hydrogen peroxide, stir, the organic sulfide that detects in the diesel raw material is converted into sulfone or/and sulfoxide promptly obtains oxidated diesel oil;
B) catalyzer filtering separation from oxidated diesel oil is come out, reclaim this catalyzer;
C) wash oxidated diesel oil with water after, remove sulfone or/and sulfoxide obtains the diesel oil of sulphur content less than 50ppm by polarity extracting agent.
Described preparation method, wherein:
The used hydrofining diesel oil of step a is meant that sulphur content is the refined diesel oil of 50ppm to 2000ppm, and preferred sulphur content is the hydrofining diesel oil of 100ppm to 600ppm.Hydrogenated diesel oil is not meant that sulphur content is straight-run diesel oil or fluid catalystic cracking (FCC) diesel oil of 500ppm to 20000ppm, the not hydrogenated diesel oil of preferred 500ppm to 10000ppm.
Catalyzer Q +[MW xO y] -In Q refer to quaternary ammonium salt, have the carbon chain lengths of a group at least more than or equal to 8 carbon atoms in the preferred quaternary ammonium salt; Q +Refer to quaternary ammonium salt cationic, consist of (C xH 2x+1) 3RN +, particularly, quaternary ammonium salt cationic can be one of in following or its combination: (C 8H 17) 4N +, (C 12H 25) 4N +, (C 16H 33) 4N +, (π-C 5H 5N +C 16H 33), [(C 18H 37) (75%)+(C 16H 33) (25%)] 2N +(CH 3) 2Or/and (C 18H 37) 2N +(CH 3) 2
Preferred quaternary ammonium salt cationic is: (C 12H 25) 4N +, (C 16H 33) 4N +, (π-C 5H 5N +C 16H 33), [(C 18H 37) (75%)+(C 16H 33) (25%)] N +(CH 3) 3Or/and (C 18H 37) N +(CH 3) 3
Best quaternary ammonium salt cationic is: (C 18H 37) N +(CH 3) 3
M refers to various metallic cations, as alkalimetal ion K +, Na +, Li +Deng, alkaline-earth metal ions Mg 2+, Ca 2+Deng, Al 3+, transition metal ion Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Cd 2+, Ni 2+Deng, and rare earth ion La 3+Deng; W refers to Mo or/and W, preferred W, 1≤x≤12,4≤y≤40.
Separation method among the step b refers to and filters or/and centrifugation preferred centrifugation.
Used extraction agent refers to methyl alcohol, ethanol, formic acid, acetate, N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), N among the step c, N-dimethyl formyl ammonium (DMF) is or/and acetonitrile, preferred N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), N, N-dimethyl formyl ammonium (DMF) is or/and acetonitrile.
Technological process of the present invention both can remove extremely difficult sulfide such as dibenzothiophene and the derivative thereof that removes in the hydrofining diesel oil effectively, also can remove sulfide such as thionaphthene and derivative thereof that general oxidation sweetening is difficult to remove effectively, used catalyzer not only has extremely strong catalytic activity and selectivity to organic sulfide, and with diesel oil (reactant) directly as solvent, water is unique product of hydrogen peroxide, thereby this technological process is friendly more to environment.
Specifically, compared with prior art, ultra-low-sulphur diesel preparation method of the present invention and technology have the following advantages:
1, to sulfide particularly in the diesel oil difficult thionaphthene that removes and derivative thereof and dibenzothiophene and derivative thereof have the selective oxidation ability, can realize the normal temperature and pressure oxidation, running cost can reduce greatly.
2, the recyclable utilization of catalyzer has not only reduced production cost, but also has prevented because of influencing oil quality in the catalyst residue oil.
3, the sulphur content in the hydrofining diesel oil can be reduced to super low sulfur level (sulphur content<50ppm).
Embodiment
In order to further specify the present invention, enumerate following examples, but it does not limit the defined invention scope of each accessory claim.
Embodiment 1
Na-W Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, 0.10g NaCl crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down and be dissolved with 3.30gNa 2WO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add palmityl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.32g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.3g after the drying, productive rate is 98%.This catalyzer is represented with A.
Embodiment 2
Mg-W Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.225gMg (NO 3) 26H 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 3.30gNa 2WO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.296g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.1g after the drying, productive rate is 97%.This catalyzer is represented with B.
Embodiment 3
Al-W Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.375gAl (NO 3) 39H 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 3.30gNa 2WO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.296g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.1g after the drying, productive rate is 97%.This catalyzer is represented with C.
Embodiment 4
Cu-W Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.345g Cu (NO 3) 23H 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 3.30gNa 2WO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.386g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.1g after the drying, productive rate is 98%.This catalyzer is represented with C.
Embodiment 5
La-W Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.265g La (NO 3) 3XH 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 3.30gNa 2WO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 0.432g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.4g after the drying, productive rate is 99%.This catalyzer is represented with D.
Embodiment 6
Na-Mo Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, 0.10g NaCl crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down and be dissolved with 2.78g (NH 4) 2MoO 4Crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add palmityl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.32g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.3g after the drying, productive rate is 98%.This catalyzer is represented with F.
Embodiment 7
Mg-Mo Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.225g Mg (NO 3) 26H 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 2.78g (NH 4) 2MoO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 0.417g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.0g after the drying, productive rate is 96%.This catalyzer is represented with G.
Embodiment 8
Al-Mo Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.375g Al (NO 3) 39H 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 2.78g (NH 4) 2MoO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 0.417g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.0g after the drying, productive rate is 96%.This catalyzer is represented with H.
Embodiment 9
Cu-Mo Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.245g Cu (NO 3) 26H 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 2.78g (NH 4) 2MoO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 0.417g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.0g after the drying, productive rate is 96%.This catalyzer is represented with I.
Embodiment 10
La-Mo Preparation of catalysts among the present invention:
A, with 0.215g La (NO 3) 3XH 2The O crystal is dissolved in the rare nitric acid of 30ml 0.1mol/L, stirs to add down to be dissolved with 2.78g (NH 4) 2MoO 42H 2O crystalline aqueous solution 20ml.
B, add two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 0.417g then, continue to stir 12 hours, filter afterwards, filter cake can be directly used in catalyzed reaction, or places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry.Be weighed as 2.0g after the drying, productive rate is 96%.This catalyzer is represented with J.
Embodiment 11
(1) get the 100ml sulphur content be the hydrofining diesel oil of 340ppm in a triangular flask, at room temperature add 0.010g catalyst A (grinding the back), add hydrogen peroxide 0.6ml again, vigorous stirring 30min, (2) reclaim catalyzer with above-mentioned processing diesel oil centrifugation.(3) add in the diesel oil of 25ml water after above-mentioned steps (2) is handled, stir 30min after, remove lower aqueous solution with separating funnel after, wash three times (25ml at every turn) after, use the 10g anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.(4) with dry diesel oil with 25ml composite extractant extraction (by several extraction agent groups and form), separate lower floor's composite extractant, the re-extract secondary.The diesel oil that obtains is measured sulphur content with microcoulometry, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 12
With embodiment 11, just catalyzer adopts F.
Embodiment 13
With embodiment 11, just catalyzer adopts H.
Embodiment 14
(1) get the 100ml sulphur content be the not hydrogenation FCC diesel oil of 2150ppm in a triangular flask, at room temperature add 0.010g catalyst B (grinding the back), add hydrogen peroxide 4ml again, vigorous stirring 3h, (2) reclaim catalyzer with above-mentioned processing diesel oil centrifugation.(3) add in the diesel oil of 25ml water after above-mentioned steps (2) is handled, stir 30min after, remove lower aqueous solution with separating funnel after, wash three times (25ml at every turn) after, use the 10g anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.(4) dry diesel oil is extracted with the 25ml composite extractant, separate lower floor's composite extractant, re-extract three times.The diesel oil that obtains is measured sulphur content with microcoulometry, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 15
With embodiment 14, just make catalyzer with G.
Embodiment 16
With embodiment 14, just make catalyzer with D.
Embodiment 17
(1) get the 100ml sulphur content be the hydrofining diesel oil of 1700ppm in a triangular flask, room temperature adds 0.010g catalyst A (grinding the back), adds hydrogen peroxide 1.3ml again, vigorous stirring 30min, (2) reclaim catalyzer with above-mentioned processing diesel oil centrifugation.(3) add in the diesel oil of 25ml water after above-mentioned steps (2) is handled, stir 30min after, remove lower aqueous solution with separating funnel after, wash three times (25ml at every turn) after, use the 10g anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.(4) dry diesel oil is extracted with the 25ml composite extractant, separate lower floor's composite extractant, the re-extract secondary.The diesel oil that obtains is measured sulphur content with microcoulometry, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 18
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with B.
Embodiment 19
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with C.
Embodiment 20
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with D.
Embodiment 21
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with E.
Embodiment 22
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with F.
Embodiment 23
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with G.
Embodiment 24
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with H.
Embodiment 25
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with I.
Embodiment 26
With embodiment 17, just make catalyzer with J.
Table 1. test-results
Sulfur content in crude oil (ppm) Catalyzer Extraction back sulphur content (ppm)
Embodiment 11 embodiment 12 embodiment 13 embodiment 14 embodiment 15 embodiment 16 embodiment 17 embodiment 18 embodiment 19 embodiment 20 embodiment 21 embodiment 22 embodiment 23 340.3 340.3 340.3 2150 2150 2150 1700 1700 1700 1700 1700 1700 1700 A F H B G D A B C D E F G 2.4 1.6 2.1 32.6 24.7 17.4 20.8 2.1 3.2 6.1 26.9 37.4 22.5
Embodiment 24 embodiment 25 embodiment 26 1700 1700 1700 H I J 31.6 17.7 42.1
The diesel oil sulphur content of producing by the present invention all is lower than 50ppm, reached the clean diesel IV of the European countries (standard of sulphur content<50ppm).Illustrate that the present invention has a good application prospect.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a desulfurized diesel oil, its key step is as follows:
A) with hydrofining diesel oil or not hydrogenated diesel oil or its mixed oil be raw material, add and consist of Q +[MW xO y] -Catalyzer and hydrogen peroxide, stir, the organic sulfide that detects in the diesel raw material is converted into sulfone or/and sulfoxide promptly obtains oxidated diesel oil;
B) catalyzer filtering separation from oxidated diesel oil is come out, reclaim this catalyzer;
C) wash oxidated diesel oil with water after, remove sulfone or/and sulfoxide obtains the diesel oil of sulphur content less than 50ppm by polarity extracting agent;
Described catalyzer Q +[MW xO y] -In:
Q +Refer to quaternary ammonium salt cationic, consist of (C xH 2x+1) 3RN +
M refers to metallic cation;
W refers to molybdenum and/or tungsten, 1≤x≤12,4≤y≤40.
2. according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrofining diesel oil is meant that sulphur content is the refined diesel oil of 50ppm to 2000ppm, and hydrogenated diesel oil is not meant that sulphur content is straight-run diesel oil or the fluid catalystic cracking diesel oil of 500ppm to 20000ppm.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that described hydrofining diesel oil is meant that sulphur content is the hydrofining diesel oil of 100ppm to 600ppm.
4. according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that x 〉=8 of an alkyl are arranged in the described quaternary ammonium salt cationic.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that described quaternary ammonium salt cationic is: (C 8H 17) 4N +, (C 12H 25) 4N +, (C 16H 33) 4N +, (π-C 5H 5N +C 16H 33), [(C 18H 37) (75%)+(C 16H 33) (25%)] 2N +(CH 3) 2Or/and (C 18H 37) 2N +(CH 3) 2
6. according to the described preparation method of claim 5, it is characterized in that described quaternary ammonium salt cationic is: (C 12H 25) 4N +, (C 16H 33) 4N +, (π-C 5H 5N +C 16H 33), [(C 18H 37) (75%)+(C 16H 33) (25%)] N +(CH 3) 3Or/and (C 18H 37) N +(CH 3) 3
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that described quaternary ammonium salt cationic is (C 18H 37) N +(CH 3) 3
8. according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described catalyzer Q +[MW xO y] -In M be K +, Na +, Li +, Mg 2+, Ca 2+, Al 3+, Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Cd 2+, Ni 2+Or La 3+
9. according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that said catalyzer Q +[MW xO y] -In W refer to W.
10, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described extraction agent nail alcohol, formic acid, ethanol, acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO), two formyl ammoniums (DMF), acetonitrile (CH 3CN) or/and N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-(NMP).
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WO2009062390A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-05-22 Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Catalyst for diesel oil oxidation distillation ultra deep desulfuration, its preparation and desulfuration method
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CN101711993B (en) * 2008-10-08 2012-06-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalyst for oxidation sweetening of diesel oil and application thereof
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US6402939B1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-06-11 Sulphco, Inc. Oxidative desulfurization of fossil fuels with ultrasound
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CN101921613A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing ultra low sulfur diesel
CN102337151A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-01 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of ultra-low-sulfur diesel oil
CN105219430A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-06 广西大学 Regular Insulin is applied to the method for coker gas oil desulfurization
CN105219430B (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-01-25 广西大学 Desulphurization method for coking diesel oil by using insulin

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