CN100999468A - Preparation process of sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate - Google Patents
Preparation process of sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate Download PDFInfo
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- CN100999468A CN100999468A CN 200610154872 CN200610154872A CN100999468A CN 100999468 A CN100999468 A CN 100999468A CN 200610154872 CN200610154872 CN 200610154872 CN 200610154872 A CN200610154872 A CN 200610154872A CN 100999468 A CN100999468 A CN 100999468A
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- polyoxyethylene ether
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- ether ester
- sorbierite
- catalyst
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Abstract
This invention relates to a preparation method of sorbitol polyoxyethylene Oleate, belongs to organic esters compounds preparation fields. It takes sorbitol polyoxyethylene and oleic acid as raw material, is characterized by the organic acid catalyst or non-acidic catalyst role under dehydration condensation reaction, the product is sorbitol polyoxyethylene Oleate; sorbitol polyoxyethylene and oleic acid molar ratio of 1 : 3.9 ~ 4.2; organic acid catalyst is concentrated sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, non-acidic catalyst is tri-n-butyl phosphate(TBP) or titanium tetrabutoxide, its addition account for 0.2 to 1.5 percentage of total weight of sorbitol polyoxyethylene and oleic acid. This invention using organic acid catalyst or non-acidic catalyst for dehydration condensation reaction, the process is reasonable, simple operation, the deputy reactions is few. It can effectively reduce costs, increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate, belong to the preparing technical field of ester compound in the organic chemistry.
Background technology
Sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate is a kind of nonionic surface active agent, is used as emulsifying agent in metal processing, and the synthetic method report of relevant sorbitan fatty acid ester is more, and the sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate report is then less.
Summary of the invention
It is reasonable to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technology, simple to operate, has the preparation method of the sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate of better use properties.
The present invention is the preparation method of sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate, with sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether and oleic acid is raw material, it is characterized in that under the effect of organic acid catalyst or non-acidic catalyst, carrying out dehydration condensation, make sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate.
The quantity of epoxy group(ing) can be 20~25 in the described sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether.
Described sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether and oleic mol ratio can be 1: 3.9~and 4.2.
Described organic acid catalyst can be the vitriol oil or tosic acid etc., and non-acidic catalyst can be tributyl phosphate or tetrabutyl titanate etc.
The add-on of described organic acid catalyst or non-acidic catalyst can be 0.2~1.5% of sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether and oleic acid total weight percent.
The temperature of reaction of described dehydration condensation can be 170~230 ℃, and the reaction times is 3~8 hours.
The present invention has following outstanding advantage and positively effect:
1, the dehydration condensation under employing organic acid catalyst or the non-acidic catalyst effect, technology is simple, and side reaction is few, can effectively reduce cost, and improves yield;
2, reaction conditions gentleness, institute's employing equipment is simple, thereby facility investment and energy consumption are more saved;
3, have characteristics such as emulsifying property, oilness are good by the sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate of the present invention preparation, be applicable in fields such as high-speed spinning finish, metalworking fluids and use.
Embodiment
The quantity of sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether epoxy group(ing) is 23 in following examples.
Embodiment 1: add 50 parts of sorbitol polyoxyethylene ethers in reactor by weight, 47 parts of oleic acid stir 0.4 part of Catalyzed by p-Toluenesulfonic Acid agent of adding down, heat up gradually, under the vacuum state, insulation is 8 hours under the reaction conditions of 170 ℃ of temperature, cooling, yield is 96.5%.
Embodiment 2: add 50 parts of sorbitol polyoxyethylene ethers by quality in reactor, 28.2 parts of oleic acid stir 0.3 part of tributyl phosphate catalyzer of adding down, heating up gradually, under the vacuum state, is insulation 3 hours under 180 ℃ the reaction conditions in temperature, cooling, yield is 96%.
Its dehydration condensation equation is in the foregoing description:
Annotate: RCOOH is an oleic acid in the formula.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of preparation method of sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate, with sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether and oleic acid is raw material, it is characterized in that under the effect of organic acid catalyst or non-acidic catalyst, carrying out dehydration condensation, make sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate.
2, by the preparation method of the described sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate of claim 1, the quantity that it is characterized in that epoxy group(ing) in the described sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether is 20~25.
3, by the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleates, it is characterized in that described sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether and oleic mol ratio are 1: 3.9~4.2.
4, by the preparation method of the described sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate of claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic acid catalyst is the vitriol oil or tosic acid, non-acidic catalyst can be tributyl phosphate or tetrabutyl titanate.
5, by the preparation method of claim 1 or 4 described sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleates, the add-on that it is characterized in that described organic acid catalyst or non-acidic catalyst is 0.2~1.5% of sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether and an oleic acid total weight percent.
6, by the preparation method of the described sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate of claim 1, the temperature of reaction that it is characterized in that described dehydration condensation is 170~230 ℃, and the reaction times is 3~8 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200610154872 CN100999468A (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Preparation process of sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate |
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CN 200610154872 CN100999468A (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Preparation process of sorbierite polyoxyethylene ether ester oleate |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104402720A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江合诚化学有限公司 | Preparation method of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether oleate |
CN110499148A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津天诚拓源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lubricant for drilling fluids fatty alcohol derivative and preparation method thereof |
CN111663347A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-15 | 杭州美高华颐化工有限公司 | Preparation method of novel synthetic fiber multifunctional leveling agent |
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 CN CN 200610154872 patent/CN100999468A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104402720A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江合诚化学有限公司 | Preparation method of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether oleate |
CN104402720B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江皇马科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether oleic acid ester |
CN110499148A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津天诚拓源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lubricant for drilling fluids fatty alcohol derivative and preparation method thereof |
CN111663347A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-15 | 杭州美高华颐化工有限公司 | Preparation method of novel synthetic fiber multifunctional leveling agent |
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Open date: 20070718 |