CN100999195B - Payoff tension applied and measuring mechanism of railroad contact networks wire - Google Patents

Payoff tension applied and measuring mechanism of railroad contact networks wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100999195B
CN100999195B CN2006100181549A CN200610018154A CN100999195B CN 100999195 B CN100999195 B CN 100999195B CN 2006100181549 A CN2006100181549 A CN 2006100181549A CN 200610018154 A CN200610018154 A CN 200610018154A CN 100999195 B CN100999195 B CN 100999195B
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China
Prior art keywords
friction
applies
measuring mechanism
tension force
bracing frame
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CN2006100181549A
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CN100999195A (en
Inventor
李华栋
杨林勇
朱良凯
王英
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Gemac Engineering Machinery Co Ltd
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Xiangfan Golden Eagle Railway Vehicle and Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a railway contact system paying-out cable tension application and measurement mechanism. It is characterized by that on the supporting frame of said mechanism two supporting shafts are parallelly mounted, on supporting shaft a friction wheel and a free wheel are mounted, two friction wheels are formed into a friction pair; on the supporting frame a drive device is set, said drive device is transmission-connected with said friction pair, and on the base seat of supporting frame a tension measurement device is mounted. Besides, said invention also provides its working principle and its concrete operation method.

Description

The railway contact-net paying-out thread tension force applies and measuring mechanism
Technical field
The lead or the catenary tension force that the present invention relates to a kind of constant-tension stringing vehicle of railway contact line installation apply and measuring mechanism.
Background technology
At present, the homemade small tension receiving coil paying-out operation vehicle that domestic railway interests generally uses is to produce pressure oil by manual fuel pump, produce friction drag with brake cylinder braking wire coil shaft, make lead or catenary produce laying tension under the drive of tractor truck, when tractor truck stops laying tension disappears.So plant vehicle, there are deficiencies such as laying tension little (3-10kN), tension force instability, unwrapping wire be of poor quality owing to do not have active tension applying mechanism, laying tension measuring mechanism, closed loop tension control system etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of and can initiatively apply laying tension and the railway contact-net paying-out thread tension force that laying tension is measured and regulated is applied and measuring mechanism.
Technical program of the present invention lies in forming the railway contact-net paying-out thread tension force by bracing frame, actuating device, friction wheel, free gear, cord grip, retaining line apparatus, tension measuring device, protective cover etc. applies and measuring mechanism.Parallel on the bracing frame of this mechanism two pivot shafts are installed, first friction wheel, second friction wheel are housed respectively on first pivot shaft, second pivot shaft, two friction wheels friction pair that partners; Be provided with actuating device on bracing frame, actuating device and friction pair are in transmission connection; Tension measuring device is installed on the bracing frame base.
Its roller set of tension measuring device of the present invention is installed on the roller mount, and roller mount is movably connected on the leverage end; Draw/the pressure sensor two ends are provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod is movably connected on respectively on leverage and the base; Leverage and base are hinged.
Actuating device of the present invention, the two ring gears engagement on its driving gear and friction pair.
Friction pair of the present invention, actuating device, tension measuring device can be 1~2 cover, forming independently, tension force applies and measuring mechanism, every cover comprises that tension measuring device one cover, friction wheel two pairs, actuating device one cover forms, and laterally is loaded on bracing frame one side, vertically symmetry is loaded on the bracing frame two ends.
The present invention can only install a cover tension force and apply and measuring mechanism, is used to carry out the operation of single line unwrapping wire; Can overlap independently also that tension force applies and measuring mechanism is formed by two, carry out the operation of two-wire unwrapping wire simultaneously.
Be provided with the retaining line apparatus between friction pair of the present invention and the bracing frame.
Actuating device of the present invention utilizes friction force to amplify the tension force that is wrapped in clue on the friction wheel by the motion of gear mesh driving friction wheel; The clue of being emitted during operation enters tension measuring device, is measured the component of its vertical direction and is obtained the actual value of thread tension force indirectly by tension measuring device.Injury-free by guardwires such as cord grip and retaining line apparatus.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has can initiatively produce, detects and regulate laying tension, and laying tension is big, tension stability, and tonometry is accurate, can improve advantages such as unwrapping wire operation quality and work efficiency.
The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the tension measuring device structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Among Fig. 1, present embodiment overlaps independently by two that tension force applies and measuring mechanism is formed.Bracing frame 2 is used to install that tension force applies and each parts of measuring mechanism, parallel on the bracing frame 2 two pivot shafts 10 is installed -1, 10 - 2, second pivot shaft 10 -2On two concentric second friction wheels 6 are installed -2 First pivot shaft 10 -1On two first concentric friction wheels 6 are installed -1, and at first friction wheel 6 -1The outside a concentric free gear 5 respectively is installed; Two friction wheels 6 of the same side on two pivot shafts -1, 6 -2The friction pair that partners is formed two pairs of separate friction pairs altogether.Bracing frame 2 is provided with two cover actuating devices 8, respectively by its driving gear and wherein two a ring gears engagement of overlapping on the friction pair, can drive the friction pair rotation, and friction pair amplifies the tension force that twines clue thereon by static friction force, and two clues of being put simultaneously for constant-tension stringing vehicle provide laying tension respectively.1 is protective cover, is used to protect the gear ring of actuating device 8 and friction wheel 6.(being two friction wheels, the 6 positive centre bottom of bracing frame 2 homonymies) has tension measuring device 3 at positive center, every pair of friction pair bottom, and promptly tension measuring device 3 is installed in second friction wheel 6 -2And on 2 bases of the bracing frame between the free gear 5, second friction wheel 6 that the roller groove of its roller set and free gear wire casing, clue are left at last -2Wire casing is in the same vertical plane surface; Each roller of roller set is positioned at second friction wheel 6 -2On the circumference of the circumcircle of free gear 5 (among the figure shown in the dotted line), so the vertical component of clue is born simultaneously by several rollers, single roller stressed little can not caused damage to the clue surface.Clue 9 is passed and is walked around free gear 5 behind the roller of tension measuring device 3 again and leave this mechanism and carry out unwrapping wire, the tension measuring device installation site is lower, with the tensile stress of induction clue 9 vertical direction component, obtain the actual tension value of clue 9 indirectly by the component of measuring the clue vertical direction.4 is cord grip.
Among Fig. 2, actuating device 8 is a hydraulic drive mechanism, mainly comprises hydraulic drive motor, reductor, drg, driving gear etc.Reductor is installed on the bracing frame, and gear is connected by flat key with reductor.Actuating device 8 is used to provide the power of tension mechanism.Friction wheel 6 comprises compositions such as friction lining, friction disc, gear ring, bearing, axle and axle sleeve, friction disc is installed on the pivot shaft 10 of bracing frame by parts such as bearing, axle sleeve and axles, power is obtained in driving gear engagement by gear ring and actuating device, friction lining is installed on the outer ring of friction wheel, which is provided with wire casing 11, make by high coefficient of friction material.Friction wheel 6 is used for the actuating device moment of torsion is delivered to the clue on wire casing 11 surfaces, and the tension force in the clue is amplified.5 is free gear.3 is tension measuring device.
Among Fig. 3, the bracing frame two ends are provided with cord grip 4.Cord grip 4 comprises parts such as support, fabric wheel, handwheel, screw rod, axis pin of the spring, and cord grip can promote fabric wheel motion by handwheel and screw rod clue tightly is pressed on the wire casing, prevents that clue from taking off groove from wire casing.Free gear 5 is installed in first friction wheel 6 -1The outside, its diameter is identical with friction wheel, is made up of liner, rolling disk, bearing and axle sleeve etc., and effect is itself and first friction wheel 6 -1Separate, and can be at first pivot shaft 10 -1Go up with first pivot shaft 10 -1For rotating freely, the center do not have rotary resistance (rotary resistance is minimum ignores), the tension force equivalent of emitting clue is delivered in the tension measuring device undampedly, makes the detected thread tension force value of tension measuring device can accurately reflect the actual tension of clue.Two pivot shafts 10 -1, 10 -2Two friction wheels 6 of last the same side -1, 6 -2Friction pair partners.Be provided with retaining line apparatus 7 between friction wheel 6, free gear 5 and the bracing frame, retaining line apparatus 7 is loaded on the bracing frame two ends, and because of after the abnormal condition clue takes off groove, retaining line apparatus 7 can protect clue not snap in damage wires in the space between bracing frame and each parts.
Among Fig. 4, tension measuring device is installed on the bracing frame, its roller set 12 by several hardness ratio clues low slightly and roller that the abrasion resistant material forms form, be installed on the roller mount 13; Roller mount 13 is articulated in leverage 16 ends; Pulling force sensor 14 is used to respond to the vertical tension of clue, and its two ends are equipped with connecting rod free to rotate 15, and connecting rod 15 tops and leverage 16 are hinged, and connecting rod 15 bottoms and base 18 are hinged, and assurance sensor 14 is not subjected to shearing stress and damages; Leverage 16 is hinged with base 18.Leverage 16 is used for that the vertical tension that roller set 12 is responded to is delivered to sensor 14 to be measured, and increases the measurement range and the sensitivity of sensor 14.17 is protective cover, can protect sensor 14 not to be subjected to the erosion of dust, rainwater.
During operation of the present invention, clue is pulled out the back from second friction wheel 6 by pay off rack -2Enter, be wrapped on two friction wheels 6, can twine five circles at most; Cord grip 4 tightly is pressed in clue 9 on the wire casing 11, prevents clue 9 slippage from wire casing 11; Actuating device 8 is by 6 motions of gear drive friction wheel, and friction wheel rotation trend is opposite with the sense of motion of clue during the unwrapping wire operation.Because the effect of friction force makes the thread tension force that is wrapped on the friction wheel 6 be amplified to requirements; Clue 9 is from second friction wheel 6 -2Come out after the roller set 12 freedoms of entry wheel 5 of overtension measurement mechanism 3 finally leaves this mechanism through free gear 5 guiding.

Claims (8)

1. a railway contact-net paying-out thread tension force applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: the bracing frame of this mechanism (2) is gone up parallel two pivot shafts (10 that are equipped with -1, 10 -2), first pivot shaft (10 -1) on first friction wheel (6 is housed -1), second pivot shaft (10 -2) on second friction wheel (6 is housed -2), two friction wheels (6 -1, 6 -2) friction pair partners; Be provided with actuating device (8) on bracing frame (2), actuating device (8) is in transmission connection with friction pair; Tension measuring device (3) is installed on bracing frame (2) base.
2. thread tension force according to claim 1 applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: described friction pair, actuating device (8), tension measuring device (3) are 1 or 2 covers.
3. thread tension force according to claim 1 applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: at first friction wheel (6 -1) outside is equipped with can be at first pivot shaft (10 -1) free gear (5) that freely rotates.
4. thread tension force according to claim 3 applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: described tension measuring device (3) is installed in second friction wheel (6 -2) and free gear (5) between bracing frame (2) base on, roller groove of its roller set (12) and free gear (5) wire casing, second friction wheel (6 -2) the wire casing vertical plane surface that exists together, each roller of roller set (12) is positioned at second friction wheel (6 -2) and the circumscribed circumference of free gear (5) on.
5. thread tension force according to claim 1 applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: tension measuring device (3), its roller set (12) are installed on the roller mount (13), and roller mount (13) is movably connected on leverage (16) end; Draw/pressure sensor (14) two ends to be provided with connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) is movably connected on respectively on leverage (16) and the support frame as described above base; Leverage (16) is hinged with the support frame as described above base.
6. thread tension force according to claim 1 applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: actuating device (8), two ring gears on its driving gear and friction pair mesh simultaneously.
7. thread tension force according to claim 1 applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: be provided with retaining line apparatus (7) between friction pair and the bracing frame (2).
8. thread tension force according to claim 1 applies and measuring mechanism, it is characterized in that: bracing frame (2) two ends are provided with cord grip (4).
CN2006100181549A 2006-01-11 2006-01-11 Payoff tension applied and measuring mechanism of railroad contact networks wire Active CN100999195B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006100181549A CN100999195B (en) 2006-01-11 2006-01-11 Payoff tension applied and measuring mechanism of railroad contact networks wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006100181549A CN100999195B (en) 2006-01-11 2006-01-11 Payoff tension applied and measuring mechanism of railroad contact networks wire

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CN100999195A CN100999195A (en) 2007-07-18
CN100999195B true CN100999195B (en) 2010-08-04

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0740619B1 (en) * 1994-01-21 1997-10-22 ELIN ENERGIEVERSORGUNG GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Device for laying wires, cables or the like
CN1238278A (en) * 1998-06-04 1999-12-15 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 Machine for installing contact wire of overhead line
CN2897723Y (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-05-09 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 Cable tension measuring mechanism with application function for railway contact net

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0740619B1 (en) * 1994-01-21 1997-10-22 ELIN ENERGIEVERSORGUNG GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Device for laying wires, cables or the like
CN1238278A (en) * 1998-06-04 1999-12-15 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 Machine for installing contact wire of overhead line
CN2897723Y (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-05-09 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 Cable tension measuring mechanism with application function for railway contact net

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2000-272382A 2000.10.03

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Duan Hongbing

Inventor after: Yang Linyong

Inventor after: Zhu Liangkai

Inventor after: Chen Bin

Inventor before: Li Huadong

Inventor before: Yang Linyong

Inventor before: Zhu Liangkai

Inventor before: Wang Ying

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI HUADONG YANG LINYONG ZHU LIANGKAI WANG YING TO: DUAN HONGBING YANG LINYONG ZHU LIANGKAI CHEN BIN

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 441000 No.1, Xinming Road, high tech Zone, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Jinying Heavy Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 441001 No.19 Xudong Road, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: GEMAC ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Address after: 441001 No.19 Xudong Road, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: GEMAC ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 441001 No. 19 Dongxu East Road, Hubei, Xiangfan

Patentee before: Xiangfan Golden Eagle Railway Vehicle & Machinery Co.,Ltd.