CN100594782C - Pearl culture core inserting method and device - Google Patents
Pearl culture core inserting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100594782C CN100594782C CN200710075656A CN200710075656A CN100594782C CN 100594782 C CN100594782 C CN 100594782C CN 200710075656 A CN200710075656 A CN 200710075656A CN 200710075656 A CN200710075656 A CN 200710075656A CN 100594782 C CN100594782 C CN 100594782C
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- nuclear
- syringe needle
- small pieces
- pearl
- cell small
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivated-pearl cultivation nucleus inserting method and a device, relating to cultivation, which comprises the steps: A. cell scraps are attached on a pearl nucleus; and B.the mouth of a freshwater mussel is opened, the pearl nucleus and cell scraps are simultaneously inserted into nuclear position of the cut of the freshwater mussel tissue; wherein, the step A comprises the steps as follows: A1. a through hole is cut on the pearl nucleus; and A2. an inserted link provided with a pinhead is adopted, the pinhead passes through the cell scraps which are attached on the pearl nucleus surface. The device at least comprises a recessing tool and is characterized in that: the device also comprises a inserted link provided with a pinhead; the inserted link comprises apinhead, a direct link part and a conical ferrule, wherein, the end of the direct link part is arranged with a multi-jaw chuck, wherein, the side circumference of the multi-jaw chuck is arranged withoutside screws, the pinhead is arranged in the chuck opening of the multi-jaw chuck, the inner screws of the conical ferrule are connected with the outside screws of the multi-jaw chuck and tightly press the multi-jaw chuck. The operation is simple and convenient, has high survival rate and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture, relate in particular to a kind of peal culture nuclear insertion method and device.
Background technology
In pearl culture, in general the employing nuclear insertion method that has, needs the attached cell small pieces on the pearl nuclear, in existing slotting nuclear operation, needs to adopt nucleus sending device earlier pearl nuclear to be sent into slotting nuclear location, the cell small pieces is inserted on the pearl nuclear again.
The major defect of existing slotting nuclear operation is as follows:
1) pearl nuclear and cell small pieces step insertion at twice, operation is comparatively complicated, but for freshwater mussel, carries out this slotting nuclear operation, and many steps then may mean the reliability reduction of slotting nuclear and the minimizing of survival rate.
2) as shown in Figure 1, nucleus sending device 4 used in the prior art mainly comprises a sucker 41, soup stick 42 and extraction valve 43, offers the passage 40 of hollow in the soup stick 42, and this passage 40 is connected with extraction valve 43, and conducting always is to sucker 41.A control button 44 is set up in extraction valve 43 ends, and control button 44 is used to control the duty of extraction valve 43.
As shown in Figure 1, when drawing pearl nuclear, sucker 41 pastes with the pearl nuclear phase, pushes control button 44, and extraction valve 43 is bled, and pearl nuclear fits tightly with sucker 41; When the release pearl is examined in the insertion position, push control button 44 once more, extraction valve 43 venting, pearl nuclear is then thrown off sucker 41, puts and stays in slotting nuclear location.
In the use of this nucleus sending device 4, when discharging pearl nuclear, have air-flow and enter slotting nuclear location, this is for the interior tissue of freshwater mussel, may produce harmful effect, particularly when inserting the tissue cut (wound) of freshwater mussel, be unfavorable for otch (wound) healing, even can cause infection, pathology, reduce survival rate.
In a word, the existing nuclear technique complicated operation of inserting, survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle and peal culture nuclear insertion method and device that survival rate is high, to overcome existing nuclear technique complicated operation, the shortcoming that survival rate is low of inserting.
Peal culture nuclear insertion method of the present invention adopts following steps:
A, the cell small pieces are attached on the pearl nuclear;
B, open the freshwater mussel mouth, pearl nuclear is inserted on the nuclear position of freshwater mussel tissue cut jointly with the cell small pieces.
Described steps A comprises the steps:
A1, described pearl nuclear are offered a through hole;
A2, inserted link that has syringe needle of employing, described syringe needle passes through hole and cell small pieces, and the cell small pieces are attached to pearl nuclear surface;
Described steps A 2 comprises the steps:
Syringe needle on A2A, the described inserted link at first passes through hole;
The end of A2B, described syringe needle passes the cell small pieces again, makes the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface.
Described steps A 2 comprises the steps:
Syringe needle on A2a, the described inserted link at first passes the cell small pieces;
A2b, described syringe needle pass the through hole of pearl nuclear again, make the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface.
Described step B comprises the steps:
BA, open the freshwater mussel mouth;
BB, employing opening cutter are offered otch at the organization internal of freshwater mussel;
BC, inserted link are delivered to nuclear of the pearl on the syringe needle and cell small pieces on the otch nuclear position along otch;
BD, pumpback inserted link, syringe needle break away from pearl nuclear and cell small pieces, and pearl nuclear is put with the cell small pieces and stayed in the nuclear position.
Described step B comprises the steps:
Ba, open the freshwater mussel mouth;
Bb, employing crochet hook or tweezers are chosen the tissue of the freshwater mussel of constructing a canal or are unpluged tissue and step down;
Bc, inserted link are delivered to nuclear of the pearl on the syringe needle and cell small pieces on the in-house nuclear position;
Bd, pumpback inserted link, syringe needle break away from pearl nuclear and cell small pieces, and pearl nuclear is put with the cell small pieces and stayed in the nuclear position.
Described pearl nuclear adopts spherical bead nuclear.
Peal culture nuclear insertion device of the present invention comprises the opening cutter at least, it is characterized in that: also comprise an inserted link that has syringe needle.
Described inserted link comprises syringe needle, straight-bar portion and tapered cutting ferrule, wherein,
The end of described straight-bar portion is set up the multijaw dop, and external screw thread is set up in the circumference side of this multijaw dop;
Described syringe needle is positioned in the middle bayonet socket of multijaw dop;
The internal thread of tapered cutting ferrule is connected with the external screw thread of multijaw dop, and compresses the multijaw dop.
Described device also comprises crochet hook or tweezers.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the present invention, the cell small pieces are attached on the pearl nuclear, open the freshwater mussel mouth, pearl nuclear is inserted on the nuclear position of freshwater mussel tissue cut jointly with the cell small pieces, for example, in pearl nuclear, offer a through hole, adopt an inserted link that has syringe needle, syringe needle passes through hole and cell small pieces, the cell small pieces are attached to pearl nuclear surface, like this, just can once pearl nuclear be inserted jointly with the cell small pieces, make and insert the nuclear process simplification that becomes, with respect to prior art, the present invention by the inserted link that has syringe needle pearl is examined and the insertion of cell small pieces synthesizes a step, can improve the reliability and the survival rate of operation, and, the present invention has avoided the use nucleus sending device, adopts the inserted link that has syringe needle can not produce air-flow and brings the problem of inserting nuclear location into, can not cause infection; the negative interaction of pathology; therefore, and the present invention is easy and simple to handle and survival rate is high.
Use the inserted link that has syringe needle among the present invention, simple in structure, the present invention has stronger practical value for this simple components provides a kind of brand-new purposes.
Inserted link among the present invention comprises syringe needle, straight-bar portion and tapered cutting ferrule, the end of straight-bar portion is set up the multijaw dop, external screw thread is set up in the circumference side of this multijaw dop, syringe needle is positioned in the middle bayonet socket of multijaw dop, the internal thread of tapered cutting ferrule is connected with the external screw thread of multijaw dop, and compresses the multijaw dop, this hinge pedestal structure compactness, the reliability height, practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a nucleus sending device structural representation in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a basic controlling flow process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the concrete control flow schematic diagram of the traumatic slotting nuclear of the present invention;
Fig. 4 inserts the concrete control flow schematic diagram of nuclear for atraumatic of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical cut-away schematic view of pearl nuclear among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical cut-away schematic view of inserted link among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic appearance of middle open cutter of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is crochet hook schematic appearance among the present invention;
Fig. 9 is tweezers schematic appearance among the present invention.
Embodiment
With embodiment the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings below:
As shown in Figure 2, basic controlling flow process of the present invention is as follows:
A) pearl nuclear is offered a through hole.
B) adopt an inserted link that has syringe needle, syringe needle passes through hole and cell small pieces, and the cell small pieces are attached to pearl nuclear surface.
C) open the freshwater mussel mouth, pearl nuclear is inserted on the nuclear position of freshwater mussel tissue cut jointly with the cell small pieces.As shown in Figure 3, the concrete control flow of traumatic slotting nuclear of the present invention is as follows:
1) as shown in Figure 5, offer a through hole 10 in the middle of the pearl nuclear 1, pearl nuclear 1 can adopt manual manufacture, and as shell or lucite etc., pearl nuclear 1 can adopt spherical bead nuclear.
2) adopt an inserted link 2 that has syringe needle 21, as shown in Figure 6, this inserted link 2 comprises syringe needle 21, straight-bar portion 22 and tapered cutting ferrule 23, the end of straight-bar portion 22 is set up multijaw dop 221, external screw thread 222 is set up in the circumference side of multijaw dop 221, and syringe needle 21 is positioned in the bayonet socket of multijaw dop 221 centres, and the internal thread of tapered cutting ferrule 23 is connected with the external screw thread 222 of multijaw dop 221, and compress multijaw dop 221, syringe needle 21 is fixedlyed connected with straight-bar portion 22.Screw in opposite directions along with the external screw thread 222 of the internal thread of tapered cutting ferrule 23 and multijaw dop 221 is constantly relative, tapered cutting ferrule 23 more tightens multijaw dop 221, and simultaneously, multijaw dop 221 also more tightens syringe needle 21, makes syringe needle 21 pass through hole 10.
3) end of syringe needle 21 passes cell small pieces 3 again, makes cell small pieces 3 be attached to pearl and examines 1 surface, and cell small pieces 3 can adopt the marginal membrane section of freshwater mussel to make.
4) as shown in Figure 7, adopt opening cutter 6 to open the freshwater mussel mouth, opening cutter 6 comprises intermediate shank portion 62, and the cutting knife 61 at intermediate shank portion 62 two ends.
5) as shown in Figure 7, adopt opening cutter 6 to offer otch at the organization internal of freshwater mussel.
6) inserted link 2 is delivered to the nuclear 1 of the pearl on the syringe needle 21 on the nuclear position of otch the inner with cell small pieces 3 along otch.
7) the pumpback inserted link 2, and syringe needle 21 breaks away from pearl nuclear 1 and cell small pieces 3, and pearl nuclear 1 is put with cell small pieces 3 and stayed in the nuclear position of otch.Like this, by above-mentioned steps 6) to step 7), pearl nuclear 1 is inserted otch once jointly with cell small pieces 3.
As shown in Figure 4, it is as follows that atraumatic of the present invention is inserted the concrete control flow of nuclear:
1, as shown in Figure 5, offer a through hole 10 in the middle of the pearl nuclear 1, pearl nuclear 1 can adopt manual manufacture, and as shell or lucite etc., pearl nuclear 1 can adopt spherical bead nuclear.
2, adopt an inserted link 2 that has syringe needle 21, as shown in Figure 6, this inserted link 2 comprises syringe needle 21, straight-bar portion 22 and tapered cutting ferrule 23, the end of straight-bar portion 22 is set up multijaw dop 221, and external screw thread 222 is set up in the circumference side of multijaw dop 221, and syringe needle 21 is positioned in the bayonet socket of multijaw dop 221 centres, the internal thread of tapered cutting ferrule 23 is connected with the external screw thread 222 of multijaw dop 221, and compress multijaw dop 221, syringe needle 21 is fixedlyed connected with straight-bar portion 22, make syringe needle 21 pass through hole 10.
3, the end of syringe needle 21 passes cell small pieces 3 again, makes cell small pieces 3 be attached to pearl and examines 1 surface, and cell small pieces 3 can adopt the section of freshwater mussel marginal membrane to make.
4, as shown in Figure 7, adopt opening cutter 6 to open the freshwater mussel mouth, opening cutter 6 comprises intermediate shank portion 62, and the cutting knife 61 at intermediate shank portion 62 two ends.
5,, adopt crochet hook 5 or tweezers 7 to choose the tissue of the freshwater mussel of constructing a canal or unplug tissue and step down as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9.As shown in Figure 5, crochet hook 5 comprises the gib head of the body of rod 51 and the body of rod 51 ends.
6, inserted link 2 is delivered to the nuclear 1 of the pearl on the syringe needle 21 and is organized interpolation nuclear place with cell small pieces 3.
7, the pumpback inserted link 2, and syringe needle 21 breaks away from pearl nuclear 1 and cell small pieces 3, and pearl nuclear 1 is put with cell small pieces 3 and stayed in the nuclear position.Like this, to step 7, common once insertion of pearl nuclear 1 and cell small pieces 3 examined the position by above-mentioned steps 6.
In the present invention, the difference that above-mentioned traumatic and atraumatic are inserted the concrete control flow of nuclear mainly is above-mentioned steps 5), 6) with step 5,6, but no matter be traumatic or atraumatic is inserted nuclear, all pearl nuclear 1 and cell small pieces 3 are inserted once jointly.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, all adopt syringe needle 21 at first to pass through hole 10, pass cell small pieces 3 again, in actual applications, also can adopt syringe needle 21 at first to pass cell small pieces 3, pass through hole 10 again, its concrete control flow and above-mentioned steps 1) same or similar to step 7) or above-mentioned steps 1 to step 7, repeat no more herein.
In sum, although basic principle of the present invention, method are set forth by above-mentioned specific embodiment, under the prerequisite that does not break away from main idea of the present invention, according to above-described inspiration, those of ordinary skills can not need to pay creative work can implement conversion/alternative form or combination, repeats no more herein.
Claims (9)
1. peal culture nuclear insertion method, it is characterized in that: it adopts following steps:
A, offer a through hole at pearl nuclear; Adopt an inserted link that has syringe needle, described syringe needle passes through hole and cell small pieces, makes the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface;
B, open the freshwater mussel mouth, adopt the opening cutter to offer otch at the organization internal of freshwater mussel; Inserted link is delivered to nuclear of the pearl on the syringe needle and cell small pieces on the otch nuclear position along otch; Pumpback inserted link, syringe needle break away from pearl nuclear and cell small pieces, and pearl nuclear is put with the cell small pieces and stayed in the nuclear position of freshwater mussel tissue cut.
2. peal culture nuclear insertion method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described steps A, the syringe needle on the described inserted link at first passes through hole, and the end of syringe needle passes the cell small pieces again, makes the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface.
3. peal culture nuclear insertion method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described steps A, the syringe needle on the described inserted link at first passes the cell small pieces; Described syringe needle passes the through hole of pearl nuclear again, makes the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface.
4. peal culture nuclear insertion method, it is characterized in that: it adopts following steps:
A. offer a through hole at pearl nuclear; Adopt an inserted link that has syringe needle, described syringe needle passes through hole and cell small pieces, makes the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface;
B. open the freshwater mussel mouth, adopt crochet hook or tweezers to choose the tissue of the freshwater mussel of constructing a canal or unplug tissue and step down; Inserted link is delivered to the nuclear of the pearl on the syringe needle and is organized the kernel position with the cell small pieces; Pumpback inserted link, syringe needle break away from pearl nuclear and cell small pieces, and pearl nuclear is put with the cell small pieces and stayed in the nuclear position.
5. peal culture nuclear insertion method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in described steps A, the syringe needle on the described inserted link at first passes through hole, and the end of syringe needle passes the cell small pieces again, makes the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface.
6. peal culture nuclear insertion method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in described steps A, the syringe needle on the described inserted link at first passes the cell small pieces; Described syringe needle passes the through hole of pearl nuclear again, makes the cell small pieces be attached to pearl nuclear surface.
7. according to any described peal culture nuclear insertion method among the claim 4-6, it is characterized in that: described pearl nuclear adopts spherical bead nuclear.
8. a peal culture nuclear insertion device comprises the opening cutter at least, it is characterized in that: also comprise an inserted link that has syringe needle, described inserted link comprises syringe needle, straight-bar portion and tapered cutting ferrule, wherein,
The end of described straight-bar portion is set up the multijaw dop, and external screw thread is set up in the circumference side of this multijaw dop;
Described syringe needle is positioned in the middle bayonet socket of multijaw dop;
The internal thread of tapered cutting ferrule is connected with the external screw thread of multijaw dop, and compresses the multijaw dop.
9. peal culture nuclear insertion device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described device also comprises crochet hook or tweezers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710075656A CN100594782C (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | Pearl culture core inserting method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710075656A CN100594782C (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | Pearl culture core inserting method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101361464A CN101361464A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| CN100594782C true CN100594782C (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710075656A Expired - Fee Related CN100594782C (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | Pearl culture core inserting method and device |
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| CN (1) | CN100594782C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845344B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-16 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | Guiding and positioning operation tool for nucleus insertion of seawater pearl shell |
| CN103098739B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-06-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for improving pearl forming rate and pearl quality of nucleated pearl |
| CN103621445B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Nacreous nuclear insertion method |
| CN105309341A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 郑波明 | Nucleus insertion method in seawater pearl culture nucleus insertion and pearl culture operation |
| CN107494359B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2023-09-12 | 浙江天使之泪珠宝有限公司 | Nuclear instrument of inserting of pearl is bred to freshwater mussel |
| CN107568120B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2021-01-26 | 戚鸟定 | Pearl culturing method |
| CN108184731B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-01 | 靳琦 | Application tool for inserting nucleus into pearl shell |
| CN108094279B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-01 | 靳琦 | Semi-automatic nuclear inserting tool |
-
2007
- 2007-08-09 CN CN200710075656A patent/CN100594782C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 实用珍珠养殖技术. 吴教东等，47-49，60，金盾出版社. 1988 |
| 实用珍珠养殖技术. 吴教东等，47-49，60，金盾出版社. 1988 * |
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| CN101361464A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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Assignee: Hunan Puli agricultural science and Technology Comprehensive Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: PULI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2012430000017 Denomination of invention: Peal culture nuclear insertion method and device Granted publication date: 20100324 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20090211 Record date: 20120313 |
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Granted publication date: 20100324 Termination date: 20180809 |
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Assignee: Hunan Puli agricultural science and Technology Comprehensive Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: PULI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2012430000017 Date of cancellation: 20221104 |
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