CN100589633C - Relay forward method for broadband wireless access - Google Patents

Relay forward method for broadband wireless access Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100589633C
CN100589633C CN200610036417A CN200610036417A CN100589633C CN 100589633 C CN100589633 C CN 100589633C CN 200610036417 A CN200610036417 A CN 200610036417A CN 200610036417 A CN200610036417 A CN 200610036417A CN 100589633 C CN100589633 C CN 100589633C
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base station
relay station
terminal
relay
station
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CN101106794A (en
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冯淑兰
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200610036417A priority Critical patent/CN100589633C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/070258 priority patent/WO2008009228A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A relay forwarding method for broadband tetherless access comprises the steps: a) allowing a base station to distribute physical resource to each service link of terminals controlled by a relay station which is under control of the base station; b) allowing the base station to notify position information of physical resource occupied by each service link of the terminals controlled by each relay station to each of the relay station via signaling; c) allowing each relay station to extract position information of all service links of the terminal controlled by the relay station, and to receive downlink service of the terminal controlled by the relay station at corresponding position; and d) allowing the relay station to forward the received uplink and downlink services. The invention has theadvantages of high utilization rate of resource, simple realization, low signaling cost, and improved quality of the received signals.

Description

The relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access
Technical field
The present invention relates to the broadband wireless access field, especially, relate to a kind of relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access.
Background technology
Prior art has proposed a kind of broadband wireless access method.Fig. 1 promptly shows its network topology structure schematic diagram.In this method, be by terminal (Subscriber Station, SS) and (Base Station BS) realizes wireless access in the base station.Wherein, terminal (SS) is responsible for initiating and producing service request from user, and receives the business from base station (BS), the base station receives the service request of self terminal, and the corresponding service request is linked into backbone network, simultaneously, will be handed down to terminal from the service request of backbone network.One or more terminals can be managed and control in the base station.
Because design complexity, the cost height of base station, therefore, (Relay Station RS) enlarges the coverage and the raising capacity of base station also to have occurred adopting in above-mentioned BWA simplicity of design, low-cost relay station at present.The network topology structure schematic diagram of this employing relay station (RS) can be referring to shown in Figure 2.
Yet, how to realize that in broadband wireless access relay station still is in the investigation stage.In the design of relay station, what at first will solve is the physical source distributing problem.Some physical source distributing schemes have been proposed at present, these schemes in the base station up or base station down divide certain zone and give each relay station, the uplink and downlink business of the terminal controlled at the forward relay station is responsible in the zone that this marked.Different relay station assigned region is different on time, frequency or space at least.This method of zones of different can effectively reduce interference for each relay station is divided fixedly, but may be terminal duplicate allocation resource, and the terminal of Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service is inserted in the terminal in for example grand diversity set or many sub-districts, and therefore, its resource utilization is low.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show existing two kinds of relay frame structures schematic diagrames.In these two kinds of frame structures, certain zone is distributed for each relay station in the base station, the physical resource all different (for example its shared frequency or shared time slot difference) that each relay station is shared, the professional shared physical resource that each is transmitted is also different, therefore, the terminal of transmitting by relay station can not realize grand diversity pooling function.And owing to need be the terminal distribution business of each relay station control, so, for terminal, need in each relay station, all be this terminal distribution resource then by a plurality of relay station controls, greatly reduce physical resource utilization.
Especially, for broadcast/multi broadcast business, the broadcast/multi broadcast business resource need all be distributed for each relay station in the base station, each relay station is given terminal with different resource forwarding again, and on the one hand, terminal can't realize that the grand diversity of multiple access base station broadcast/multicast service merges, and utilize some peculiar advantages of multiple access base station broadcast/multicast service, on the other hand, each relay station all will receive and transmit identical business, greatly reduces physical resource utilization.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access, to improve the resource utilization in the broad band access method.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access, comprising:
A) each service link of the terminal controlled for its each relay station of controlling of base station distributes physical resource, makes the professional shared physical resource of same terminal of different relay stations controls identical in the physical source distributing process;
B) described each base station of location information notification of the shared physical resource of each service link of the terminal each relay station controlled by signaling of base station;
C) described relay station extracts the residing positional information of all service chainings of terminal that is subjected to oneself control from the signaling that is received, and receives the downlink business of its terminal of controlling in the relevant position;
D) described relay station is transmitted its downlink or uplink business that receives.
Wherein, described step a) comprises that the base station carries out the step that downlink resource distributes:
A1) base station is that broadcasting and the multicast service that many base stations are inserted distributes continuous physical resource;
A2) base station is the broadcasting that inserts except that many base stations of first relay station and all the downlink business link assignment resources by the terminal of this relay station control the multicast service;
A3) base station is followed successively by other and still is not assigned with the downlink business link assignment resource of the terminal of resource by the broadcasting that inserts except that many base stations of the relay station of this base stations control and all the multicast service.
Wherein, at described step a1) before or step a3) afterwards, further comprise:
A4) base station is by the directly actuated terminal distribution ascending resource in base station.
Wherein, described step a2) further comprise:
Be the different business link assignment continuous physical resource of same terminal, for the different terminals that identical relay station is arranged in the grand diversity set distributes continuous physical resource.
Wherein, described step a) comprises that the base station carries out the step that ascending resource distributes:
A5) base station is all uplink allocation resources by the terminal of this relay station control of first relay station;
A6) base station be followed successively by other all still be not assigned with the uplink allocation resource of the terminal of resource by all of the relay station of this base stations control.
Wherein, at described step a5) before or step a6) afterwards, further comprise:
A7) base station is by the directly actuated terminal distribution ascending resource in base station.
Wherein, described step a5) further comprise:
Be the different business link assignment continuous physical resource of same terminal, for the different terminals that identical relay station is arranged in the grand diversity set distributes continuous physical resource.
Wherein, described step d) further comprises:
D1) moment that each relay station begins to transmit terminal traffic is adjusted in the base station, makes by different relay stations to transmit and the received signal of incoming terminal is synchronous;
D2) time of the upward signal that comes self terminal of relay station forwarding is adjusted in the base station, makes the upward signal of transmitting through different relay stations arrive the time synchronized of base station.
Wherein, further comprise described steps d 1): terminal will be received from the data of a plurality of relay stations forwardings and carry out grand diversity or selectivity merging;
Described steps d 2) further comprise in: the base station will be received from the data of a plurality of relay stations forwardings and carry out grand diversity or selectivity merging.
Wherein, further comprise described steps d 1):
D10) to begin the moment that downlink business transmits be the frame head of relay station to the definition relay station, the side-play amount of the descending frame head position of the relative relay station of physical resource that each business that relay station is transmitted is shared is identical with the offset of the relative base station of this business frame head that the base station is issued, and perhaps both differences are constant;
D11) base station makes it synchronous as long as adjust the moment that each relay station begins descending forwarding by signaling.
Wherein, described steps d 2) further comprise:
D20) to receive identical or both differences of the offset of the constantly relative base station of this business frame head be definite value the side-play amount of the descending frame head position of the professional shared relative relay station of physical resource of each that makes that relay station transmits and base station;
D21) moment that each relay station begins forwarded upstream is adjusted by signaling in the base station, makes it synchronous.
Implement the present invention, have following beneficial effect:
The base station only is that each service link of each terminal distributes a physical resource, that is to say that the professional shared physical resource of the same terminal of different relay station controls is identical, resource utilization significantly improves, in addition, it is simple that it has realization, the advantage that signaling consumption is low;
The base station is by adjusting the moment of each relay station transmitting terminal business, make by the received signal of different relay station incoming terminals synchronous, to realize that grand diversity reception downstream signal of terminal or the grand diversity reception in base station come the upward signal of self terminal, can improve the quality of received signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing a kind of network topology structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is existing a kind of net topology structural representation that adopts relay station;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are existing two kinds of relay frame structures schematic diagrames;
Fig. 5 is the main flow chart that the present invention is used for the relaying retransmission method of broadband wireless access;
Fig. 6 is that the flow chart that downlink resource distributes is carried out in the base station among Fig. 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that the flow chart that ascending resource distributes is carried out in the base station among Fig. 5 of the present invention;
The network topology structure schematic diagram that Fig. 8 is in the one embodiment of the invention to be adopted;
Fig. 9 is a kind of transmitted frame structural representation among the present invention;
Figure 10 is the another kind of transmitted frame structural representation among the present invention;
Figure 11 is another the transmitted frame structural representation among the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access, utilize this method, the base station only is required to be physical resource of each terminal distribution, that is to say, the professional shared physical resource of the same terminal of different relay station controls is identical, can effectively improve resource utilization.Simultaneously, as a kind of effective embodiment, if the moment of each relay station transmitting terminal business is adjusted in the base station, make by the received signal of different relay station incoming terminals synchronous, can realize that then grand diversity reception downstream signal of terminal or the grand diversity reception in base station come the upward signal of self terminal, further improve received signal quality.
As shown in Figure 5, be the main flow chart that the present invention is used for the relaying retransmission method of broadband wireless access.
At first, step S502, each service link of the terminal that the base station is controlled for each relay station distributes physical resource, and described each relay station is subjected to described base stations control, and the distribution that physical resource is carried out to described each service link in wherein said base station comprises the distribution of downlink resource and ascending resource.
Step S504, the positional information of the shared physical resource of its each service link of terminal of being controlled of each relay station is notified in the base station by signaling (as the physical source distributing signaling).
Step S506, relay station extract the residing positional information of all service chainings (comprising broadcasting and multicast service that many sub-districts are inserted) of the terminal be subjected to own control after receiving this signaling, and receive the downlink business that is subjected to the terminal oneself controlled in the relevant position.After finishing receiving, prepare to transmit to terminal.
Step S508, the moment that each relay station begins to transmit terminal traffic is adjusted in the base station, makes by different relay stations to transmit and the received signal of incoming terminal is synchronous, and then terminal can be carried out grand diversity and merges being received from data that a plurality of relay stations transmit.
Simultaneously, step S510, the time that relay station receives the upward signal of self terminal is adjusted in the base station, make up reception synchronous, at step S510, the time of the upward signal that comes self terminal of base station adjustment relay station forwarding makes the upward signal of transmitting through different relay stations arrive the time synchronized of base station, and then the data that are received from a plurality of relay stations forwardings can be carried out grand diversity merging in the base station.
Wherein, step S508 and step S510 are optional steps.And step S508 and S510 can be independently.
As shown in Figure 6, be that the flow chart that downlink resource distributes is carried out in the base station among Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Step S602, the base station is that broadcasting and the multicast service that many BS insert distributes continuous physical resource;
Step S604, the base station is all downlink business links by the terminal of this relay station control (except that broadcasting and multicast service that many BS insert) Resources allocation of first relay station.For further simplified receiver design, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, when carrying out resource allocation, the physical resource of the different business link of same terminal is continuous, has the physical resource of different terminals of identical relay station continuous in the grand diversity set.
Step S606, the base station is other all former downlink business link (except that broadcasting and multicast service that many BS insert) Resources allocation that are not assigned with the terminal of resource by the relay station of this base stations control.Distributing each time all no longer is broadcasting and the multicast service Resources allocation that many BS insert, also no longer for distributing the terminal distribution resource of resource.Up to the distribution of finishing all relay station resources.
Step S608, the base station is by the directly actuated terminal distribution ascending resource in base station.
In other some embodiment, above-mentioned steps S608 can be put into before step 602~606.
As shown in Figure 7, be that the flow chart that ascending resource distributes is carried out in the base station among Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Step S702, the base station is by the directly actuated terminal distribution ascending resource in base station.
Step S704, the base station is all uplink allocation resources by the terminal of this relay station control of first relay station.For further simplified receiver design, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, when carrying out resource allocation, the physical resource of the different business of same terminal is continuous, has the physical resource of different terminals of identical relay station continuous in the grand diversity set.
Step 706, base station are other all former uplink allocation resources that are not assigned with the terminal of resource by the relay station of this base stations control, distribute each time all no longer for distributing the terminal reallocation resource of resource.Up to the distribution of finishing all relay station resources.
In other some embodiment, above-mentioned steps S702 also can be put into after step 704~706.
Provided below and realized in performing step S508~512 that each relay station carries out synchronous method.The moment that the definition relay station begins the downlink business forwarding is the frame head of relay station, the side-play amount of the descending frame head position of the relative relay station of physical resource that each business that relay station is transmitted is shared is identical with the offset of the relative base station of this business frame head that the base station is issued, and perhaps both differences are constant.Then the base station makes it synchronous as long as adjust the moment that each relay station begins descending forwarding by signaling, can make the time of the data incoming terminal that different relay stations transmit identical, and terminal can receive the data that a plurality of relay stations transmit and realize that grand diversity merges.Accordingly, the side-play amount of the descending frame head position of the relative relay station of physical resource that each business that makes relay station transmit is shared receives this business with the base station, and the offset of base station frame head is identical relatively constantly, the moment that each relay station begins forwarded upstream is adjusted by signaling in the base station, make it synchronous, it is identical that the data that different relay stations are transmitted arrive the time of base station.If relay station up begins to transmit constantly the fixed-site with the relay station descending frame head, then the base station frame head that only need adjust each relay station just can be realized relay station forwarding service synchronization synchronously simultaneously, has further saved signaling consumption.
The present invention will be described with concrete example below, in order to the present invention being had more deep understanding.As shown in Figure 8, show a kind of network topology structure of the present invention.In this topological structure, what be subjected to base station BS 1 control has two relay station RS1 and RS2, relay station RS1 control terminal SS1, SS2 and SS3, relay station RS2 control terminal SS2, SS3, SS4, SS5 and a SS6.
Consider that at first the grand diversity in same base station merges.Suppose corresponding transmitted frame structure as shown in Figure 9.Fig. 9 illustrates a kind of its uplink and downlink and all adopts time division duplex (TDD) pattern, the invention is not restricted to this, and it can also adopt such as Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (FDD) and Half-Frequency Division Duplex (H-FDD) isotype.
BS1 at first distributes physical resource for the terminal SS1~SS3 that is subjected to RS1 control, because SS2 and SS3 will be controlled by RS2 will simultaneously, so the resource allocation of SS2 and SS3 is continuous; Then for being subjected to the terminal SS2~SS4 and the SS6 Resources allocation of RS2 control, because SS2 and SS3 distribute, so BS1 only is required to be SS4 and SS6 Resources allocation.RS1 receives the signaling from BS1, therefrom searches own terminal SS1, SS2 that controls and the downlink business address of SS3, and receives in the relevant position.RS2 receives the signaling from BS1 simultaneously, therefrom searches terminal SS2, the SS3 that oneself controls, the downlink business address of SS4, SS6, and receives in the relevant position.After receiving the corresponding downstream signal, relay station RS1 and RS2 prepare to transmit the corresponding downstream business to the terminal of being controlled separately.The base station begins to transmit constantly by signaling control RS1 and RS2, so that SS2, SS3 downlink business that the SS2 that RS1 sends, SS3 downlink business and RS2 send are synchronous.Like this, it is identical that the downlink business that RS1 and RS2 transmit arrives the time of SS2 and SS3, and SS2 can grand diversity merges the signal from RS1 and RS2, and SS3 can grand diversity merges the signal from RS1 and RS2.
Up, after the uplink service of terminal SS2 and SS3 arrives relay station RS1 and RS2 and is received by RS1 and RS2, base station BS 1 is adjusted the time that relay station begins to transmit uplink service, it is synchronous to make RS1 and RS2 begin moment of forwarded upstream, SS2 and the SS3 uplink service transmitted by RS1 and RS2 arrive the base station simultaneously, and the base station can realize that uplink macro diversity merges.
Next considers that the grand diversity between different base station merges.Terminal SS6 above considering in the topological structure can receive simultaneously by the signal of BS1 control through the RS2 forwarding, also can receive the signal of being transmitted through relay station RS3 by base station BS 2 controls.By the uplink and downlink resource allocation of adjustment base station BS 1, BS2 and beginning the forwarding moment of relay station RS2 and RS3, can realize that the grand diversity of SS6 merges.Its transmitted frame structure as shown in figure 10.
Consider a kind of business below again, the Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service that promptly many sub-districts are inserted, a plurality of base stations of this business can be to the transmission broadcasting and the multicast service of a plurality of terminal synchronizes, and Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service is inserted in many sub-districts of adopting method of the present invention to can be implemented in relay station.Be illustrated in fig. 11 shown below, multicast and broadcasting service that all terminals that receive through double bounce receive are synchronous, the multicast broadcasting service area territory roaming that can realize easily that grand diversity merges and insert in same many sub-districts.
In method provided by the present invention, the base station only is that each service link of each terminal distributes a physical resource, that is to say, the professional shared physical resource of the same terminal of different relay station controls is identical, resource utilization significantly improves, in addition, it is simple that it has realization, the advantage that signaling consumption is low;
The base station is by adjusting the moment of each relay station transmitting terminal business, make by the received signal of different relay station incoming terminals synchronous, to realize that grand diversity reception downstream signal of terminal or the grand diversity reception in base station come the upward signal of self terminal, can improve the quality of received signal.
Above disclosed only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, and therefore the equivalent variations of being done according to the present patent application claim still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access is characterized in that, comprises step:
A) each service link of the terminal controlled for its each relay station of controlling of base station distributes physical resource, makes the professional shared physical resource of same terminal of different relay stations controls identical in the physical source distributing process;
B) described each relay station of location information notification of the shared physical resource of each service link of the terminal each relay station controlled by signaling of base station;
C) described relay station extracts the residing positional information of all service chainings of terminal that is subjected to oneself control from the signaling that is received, and receives the downlink business of its terminal of controlling in the relevant position;
D) described relay station is transmitted its downlink or uplink business that receives.
2, the relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step a) comprises that the base station carries out the step that downlink resource distributes:
A1) base station is that broadcasting and the multicast service that many base stations are inserted distributes continuous physical resource;
A2) base station is the broadcasting that inserts except that many base stations of first relay station and all the downlink business link assignment resources by the terminal of this relay station control the multicast service;
A3) base station is followed successively by other and still is not assigned with the downlink business link assignment resource of the terminal of resource by the broadcasting that inserts except that many base stations of the relay station of this base stations control and all the multicast service.
3, the relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, at described step a1) before or step a3) afterwards, further comprise:
A4) base station is by the directly actuated terminal distribution ascending resource in base station.
4, as claim 2 or the 3 described relaying retransmission methods that are used for broadband wireless access, it is characterized in that described step a2) further comprise:
Be the different business link assignment continuous physical resource of same terminal, for the different terminals that identical relay station is arranged in the grand diversity set distributes continuous physical resource.
5, the relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step a) comprises that the base station carries out the step that ascending resource distributes:
A5) base station is all uplink allocation resources by the terminal of this relay station control of first relay station;
A6) base station be followed successively by other all still be not assigned with the uplink allocation resource of the terminal of resource by all of the relay station of this base stations control.
6, the relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, at described step a5) before or step a6) afterwards, further comprise:
A7) base station is by the directly actuated terminal distribution ascending resource in base station.
7, as claim 5 or the 6 described relaying retransmission methods that are used for broadband wireless access, it is characterized in that described step a5) further comprise:
Be the different business link assignment continuous physical resource of same terminal, for the different terminals that identical relay station is arranged in the grand diversity set distributes continuous physical resource.
8, the relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step d) further comprises:
D1) moment that each relay station begins to transmit terminal traffic is adjusted in the base station, makes by different relay stations to transmit and the received signal of incoming terminal is synchronous;
D2) time of the upward signal that comes self terminal of relay station forwarding is adjusted in the base station, makes the upward signal of transmitting through different relay stations arrive the time synchronized of base station.
9, the relaying retransmission method that is used for broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described steps d 1) further comprise in: terminal will be received from the data of a plurality of relay stations forwardings and carry out grand diversity or selectivity merging;
Described steps d 2) further comprise in: the base station will be received from the data of a plurality of relay stations forwardings and carry out grand diversity or selectivity merging.
10, be used for the relaying retransmission method of broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, described steps d 1) in further comprise:
D10) to begin the moment that downlink business transmits be the frame head of relay station to the definition relay station, the side-play amount of the descending frame head position of the relative relay station of physical resource that each business that relay station is transmitted is shared is identical with the offset of the relative base station of this business frame head that the base station is issued, and perhaps both differences are constant;
D11) base station makes it synchronous as long as adjust the moment that each relay station begins descending forwarding by signaling.
11, be used for the relaying retransmission method of broadband wireless access as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, described steps d 2) further comprise:
D20) to receive identical or both differences of the offset of the constantly relative base station of this business frame head be definite value the side-play amount of the descending frame head position of the professional shared relative relay station of physical resource of each that makes that relay station transmits and base station;
D21) moment that each relay station begins forwarded upstream is adjusted by signaling in the base station, makes it synchronous.
CN200610036417A 2006-07-10 2006-07-10 Relay forward method for broadband wireless access Expired - Fee Related CN100589633C (en)

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CN200610036417A CN100589633C (en) 2006-07-10 2006-07-10 Relay forward method for broadband wireless access
PCT/CN2007/070258 WO2008009228A1 (en) 2006-07-10 2007-07-09 A relay transmitting method, apparatus and system for connection of wide-band wireless signal

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