CN100588077C - Solar and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system - Google Patents
Solar and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100588077C CN100588077C CN200810060462A CN200810060462A CN100588077C CN 100588077 C CN100588077 C CN 100588077C CN 200810060462 A CN200810060462 A CN 200810060462A CN 200810060462 A CN200810060462 A CN 200810060462A CN 100588077 C CN100588077 C CN 100588077C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterrupted power supply system. The system comprises a commercial power system and a solar photovoltaic power supply system, wherein the commercial power system comprises 220V commercial power and a rectification circuit connected with the commercial power; the solar photovoltaic power supply system comprises a solar cellplate, an overcharge protective circuit, a storage battery, an under-voltage signal circuit, an overdischarge protective circuit, a PWM inversion circuit, a rectification circuit and a switching circuit which are orderly connected in series; the switching circuit consists of a diode and a VMOS tube, wherein an input end of the diode is connected with an output end of the overdischarge protectivecircuit, and an output end of the diode is connected with G pole of the VMOS tube, and D pole of the VMOS tube is connected with electric loads. Because the quick on-off of the VMOS tube in the switching circuit is realized by utilizing DC, the system realizes the quick switch between the commercial power system and the solar photovoltaic power supply system, and the switch time reaches ms level,thereby not causing loads to restart and ensuring the safety of all loads.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control system that a kind of power supply switches, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system.
Background technology
Development along with society, energy-conservationly paid attention to by people day by day, solar energy is because it is pollution-free, renewable, advantage such as inexhaustible has obtained using widely, some areas have formed the supply power mode with the double-mode of solar energy and mains-supplied, solar electric power supply system mainly adopts storage battery to store electric weight, but work as storage battery owing to weather or the not charging in time of other reason, storage battery can be because battery electric quantity be crossed lower and can not be electric in over-discharge state, and this is to switch to the mains-supplied state fast.
(the patent No.: 200620153408.3), comprise multi-functional control module, inversion module, interchange switching controls module, embedded type control module, direct current handover module, rectification module, ethernet controller module and operating state indicating module that Chinese patent discloses a kind of " complementary solar energy uninterrupted power supply controller ".This controller can be realized solar cell, storage battery, three tunnel inputs of alternating current 220V civil power, be AC load and/or DC load power supply, and realized that solar cell/storage battery power supply is preferential, standby and the two the switching of civil power, but this controller is used for the public illumination field more, for more existing load appliances, especially such as computer, need between the power supply switch speed very fast, otherwise computer data will be lost, but existing dual power supply system and above-mentioned controller all are to exchange switching between solar powered and civil power, switch speed is slow, so that computer can be restarted, not only can make the loss of data of not preserving, even might damage computer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has mainly solved the existing solar powered and slow technical problem of mains-supplied switching device shifter switch speed; a kind of employing DC driven vmos pipe is provided; switch speed is fast; be unlikely that load is restarted, protected the solar energy and the commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system of various payload securities.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system, and this system comprises:
The rectification circuit that civil power and solar photovoltaic powered system, described mains system include the 220V civil power and be electrically connected with the city, described solar photovoltaic powered system comprises:
The solar panel that is cascaded successively, in order to the overcharge protection circuit that prevents overcharge of a battery, in order to the storage battery of store electrical energy, in order to the under-voltage signal circuit of output control signal with in order to prevent the over-discharge protection circuit of battery overdischarge;
The PWM inverter circuit, the output of connection over-discharge protection circuit is in order to realize the conversion of orthogonal stream;
Rectification circuit links to each other with the output of PWM inverter circuit, and in order to alternating current is become direct current, the output of rectification circuit connects by commutation circuit uses electric loading;
Commutation circuit; in order to realize that the Millisecond between power supply of solar photovoltaic powered system and the mains system power supply switches fast; the input of described commutation circuit connects the output of rectification circuit in the mains system respectively; the output of the output of rectification circuit and over-discharge protection circuit in the solar photovoltaic powered system; the output of commutation circuit connects uses electric loading; described commutation circuit is made up of a diode and a VMOS pipe; wherein: the diode input connects the output of over-discharge protection circuit; the output of diode extremely links to each other with the G of VMOS pipe, and the D utmost point of VMOS pipe connects uses electric loading.
As preferably; this system also includes delay circuit and warning circuit; the input of delay circuit connects the output of under-voltage signal circuit; the output of delay circuit connects the input of over-discharge protection circuit; the input of warning circuit connects the output of under-voltage signal circuit; warning circuit produces alarm signal in order to when the storage battery generation over-discharge state, the duration that delay circuit switches in order to the warning duration of determining warning circuit and time-delay.
As preferably, described PWM inverter circuit mainly is made of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, over-discharge protection circuit mainly is made of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2, under-voltage signal circuit is made of integrated circuit (IC) 4,5 pin of the integrated circuit (IC) 4 in the under-voltage signal circuit record battery tension when reducing to predetermined magnitude of voltage, 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 output control signals to over-discharge protection circuit, control signal one tunnel output high level of 3 pin of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 output in the over-discharge protection circuit is to 10 pin of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, make the output voltage pulse duration vanishing of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, thereby making output voltage is zero, the PWM inverter circuit is quit work, to avoid the overdischarge of storage battery; Another road control signal of the 3 pin output of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 drives the VMOS pipe via the diode in the commutation circuit, makes VMOS manage quick conducting, and civil power inserts rapidly, thereby has finished the quick switching between solar electric power supply system and the civil power.
A kind of solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system, this system comprises:
The rectification circuit that civil power and solar photovoltaic powered system, described mains system include civil power and be electrically connected with the city, described solar photovoltaic powered system comprises:
The solar panel that is cascaded successively, in order to the overcharge protection circuit that prevents overcharge of a battery, in order to the storage battery of store electrical energy with in order to prevent the over-discharge protection circuit of battery overdischarge;
The PWM inverter circuit, the output of connection over-discharge protection circuit is in order to realize the conversion of orthogonal stream;
Rectification circuit links to each other with the output of PWM inverter circuit, and in order to alternating current is become direct current, the output of rectification circuit connects by commutation circuit uses electric loading;
Commutation circuit, in order to realize that the Millisecond between power supply of solar photovoltaic powered system and the mains system power supply switches fast, the input of described commutation circuit connects the output of rectification circuit in the mains system respectively, the output of the output of rectification circuit and over-discharge protection circuit in the solar photovoltaic powered system, the output of commutation circuit connects uses electric loading, described commutation circuit is made up of a diode and a VMOS pipe, wherein: the diode input connects the output of over-discharge protection circuit, the output of diode extremely links to each other with the G of VMOS pipe, and the D utmost point of VMOS pipe connects uses electric loading;
Computer control system; include computer; computer interface circuit and sample circuit; described computer connects overcharge protection circuit and sample circuit respectively by the computer interface circuit; the other end of sample circuit connects storage battery; described sample circuit carries out exchanges data in order to the collection of realization battery tension data and by computer interface circuit and computer; operation has an energy management system on described computer; this energy management system can be used the operation conditions of electric loading and the situation of change of accumulator electric-quantity according to each; automatically to controlling in real time, make each take interruption or connection with electrical interface according to the variation of accumulator electric-quantity with electric loading with electric loading.
As preferably; between the rectification circuit of PWM inverter circuit and solar photovoltaic powered system, be connected with current foldback circuit; current foldback circuit is in order to detect overload or short circuit, and making its output voltage with control PWM inverter circuit is zero, thereby protects the rectification circuit of solar photovoltaic powered system.
As preferably; this system also includes delay circuit and warning circuit; the input of described delay circuit and warning circuit is connected the computer interface circuit; the output of delay circuit connects the input of over-discharge protection circuit; warning circuit is in order to when the storage battery generation over-discharge state; produce alarm signal, delay circuit is in order to the warning duration of determining warning circuit and the duration of delaying time and switching.
As preferably, described PWM inverter circuit mainly is made of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, over-discharge protection circuit mainly is made of integrated circuit (IC) 4, sample circuit records battery tension when reducing to predetermined magnitude of voltage, computer will be exported one and control signal to over-discharge protection circuit, 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 are with 10 pin of this control signal one tunnel output high level to SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 in the over-discharge protection circuit, the PWM inverter circuit is quit work, computer stops the power supply of storage battery to relevant usefulness electric loading according to the power supply grade of energy management system; Buzzer in the warning circuit sends chimes of doom simultaneously, reminds the user to take measures with the protection electric loading; Another road of the 7 pin output control signal of integrated circuit (IC) 4 drives VMOS pipe T3 via diode D43, make the quick conducting of VMOS pipe T3, civil power inserts the electric loading of using that storage battery is about to stop power supply rapidly, thereby has finished the quick switching between solar electric power supply system and the civil power.
Solar poweredly compare with existing with the mains-supplied switched system, core design thought of the present invention is: change the alternating current of civil power output into direct current by rectification circuit, the direct current of solar photovoltaic powered system output is become the direct current of load required voltage after by inverter and rectification circuit, utilize direct current to realize the quick break-make of VMOS pipe in the commutation circuit, thereby realized the quick switching between civil power and the solar photovoltaic powered system, reached the ms level switching time; When solar storage battery is in over-discharge state, can switch to the mains-supplied pattern rapidly, when solar energy recovers normal power supply, automatically switch to storage battery to providing electric energy by civil power again with electric loading, be unlikely making that computer etc. is various outage takes place or to be restarted with electric loading, thereby protected the safety of load; In addition when the dc output end of commutation circuit connects that computer and other are a plurality of uses electric loading, can also adopt computer to carry out energy conservation, be that each consumption situation with electric loading can be monitored and measure to computer, use the operating condition of electric loading and the situation of change of accumulator electric-quantity according to each, automatically to carry out real-time optimization control with electric loading, make each load take to interrupt or connection according to the variation of the total electric weight of storage battery with electrical interface.To guarantee that the user can as far as possible balancedly use solar electric power in each period of every day, accomplish rationally, effectively to utilize the energy.Computer can be controlled some electricity consumption with electric loading when not enough automatically solar powered, with guarantee to be badly in need of most, the normal operation of the load of most important electricity consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of embodiment 1 whole electric power system;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of whole electric power system among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is a computer interface circuit hardware partial function block diagram among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the main program flow chart of computer interface circuit software among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is that computer interface circuit software section sends the interrupt routine flow chart among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is that computer interface circuit software section receives the interrupt routine flow chart among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the real-time trace routine of battery tension among the embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is a flow chart of using the electric loading interrupt routine among the embodiment 2;
Figure 11 is a flow chart of using the electric loading linker among the embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, according to a kind of solar energy of the present invention and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system, this system comprises:
The rectification circuit that civil power and solar photovoltaic powered system, described mains system include civil power and be electrically connected with the city, described solar photovoltaic powered system comprises:
The solar panel that is cascaded successively, in order to the overcharge protection circuit that prevents overcharge of a battery, in order to the storage battery of store electrical energy, in order to the under-voltage signal circuit of output control signal with in order to prevent the over-discharge protection circuit of battery overdischarge; Over-discharge protection circuit links to each other with storage battery, in order to prevent battery overdischarge, also is connected with the diode D1 that usefulness is useed in counnter attack together as between solar panel and storage battery; Described under-voltage signal circuit mainly is made up of integrated circuit (IC) 4 and resistance R 43, resistance R 44; 5 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 connect storage battery in order to the sampling battery tension; described overcharge protection circuit mainly is made of integrated circuit (IC) 5 and peripheral circuit, and described over-discharge protection circuit mainly includes 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 and peripheral circuit constitutes.
The PWM inverter circuit, the output of connection over-discharge protection circuit is in order to become alternating current with direct current.Mainly constitute by SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 and periphery circuit.
Rectification circuit links to each other with the output of PWM inverter circuit, and in order to alternating current is become direct current, the output of rectification circuit connects by commutation circuit uses electric loading.
Commutation circuit; in order to realize that the Millisecond between system's power supply of sun energy photovoltaic power supply and the mains system power supply switches fast; as shown in Figure 2; the input of commutation circuit connects the output of rectification circuit in the mains system respectively; the output of the output of rectification circuit and over-discharge protection circuit in the solar photovoltaic powered system; the output of commutation circuit connects uses electric loading; described commutation circuit comprises diode D3; a VMOS pipe T2; resistance R 9 and resistance R 10; wherein: the output one tunnel of 3 pin of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 connects 10 pin of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 via diode D2; another road connects the input of diode D3; the positive pole that promptly connects diode D3; the output of diode D3 connects an end of resistance R 10 and the G utmost point of VMOS pipe T2 respectively via resistance R 9, and the other end of resistance R 10 connects the S utmost point of VMOS pipe T2 and the alternating current that civil power provides respectively.
This system also includes warning circuit and delay circuit, the input of warning circuit connects the output of under-voltage signal circuit, the output of delay circuit connects the input of commutation circuit, warning circuit is in order to producing alarm signal by buzzer when the storage battery generation over-discharge state, the duration that delay circuit switches in order to the warning duration of determining warning circuit and time-delay.The duration that warning duration and time-delay are switched is determined by 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2.
When overload occurring or using under the situation that occurs because of carelessness opening circuit; in order to guarantee the safety of power-supply system; between PWM inverter circuit and rectification circuit, be connected with current foldback circuit; current foldback circuit is in order to detect overload or short circuit; making its output voltage with control PWM inverter circuit is zero, thus the protection power-supply system.Current foldback circuit mainly comprises integrated circuit (IC) 4, and 1 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 connects the output of diode D2 and 10 pin of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 via diode D52.
The course of work of native system is as follows: to the protection of overcharge of a battery and overdischarge is to be that 5 pin of the integrated circuit (IC) 4 in the under-voltage signal circuit record battery tension by sample circuit respectively; handle by 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 in integrated circuit (IC) in the overcharge protection circuit 5 and the over-discharge protection circuit, promptly compare with separately reference voltage respectively.When storage battery reaches predetermined charge protection voltage threshold; thereby integrated circuit (IC) 5 will be exported control signal and cut off charging circuit automatically and stop charge in batteries; when battery tension is reduced to recovery charging voltage threshold value; integrated circuit (IC) 5 will be exported control signal again and connect charging circuit automatically, recover charge in batteries.
When the PWM inverter circuit is in the inversion operating state, 5 pin of the integrated circuit (IC) 4 in the under-voltage signal circuit record battery tension when reducing to predetermined magnitude of voltage, 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 output control signals to over-discharge protection circuit, 3 pin of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 are exported 10 pin of high level to SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 with the control signal one tunnel that receives in the over-discharge protection circuit, make the output voltage pulse duration vanishing of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, thereby making output voltage is zero, the PWM inverter circuit is quit work, to avoid the overdischarge of storage battery; Buzzer in the warning circuit sends chimes of doom simultaneously, reminds the user to take measures with the protection electric loading; Another road control signal of the 3 pin output of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 drives VMOS pipe T2 via diode D3, make the quick conducting of VMOS pipe T2, civil power inserts rapidly, thereby has finished the quick switching between solar electric power supply system and the civil power, and buzzer stops to report to the police.
After storage battery is charged; when 5 pin of the integrated circuit (IC) 4 in the under-voltage signal circuit record battery tension and reach the magnitude of voltage that can discharge; 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 output control signals to over-discharge protection circuit; control signal one tunnel output low level of 3 pin of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 output is to 10 pin of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 in the over-discharge protection circuit; SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 is started working; be the electricity consumption electric; another road control signal of the 3 pin output of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 drives VMOS pipe T2 via diode D3; make VMOS pipe T2 fast shut-off; solar electric power supply system inserts rapidly and is the electricity consumption electric, thereby has finished the quick switching between civil power and the solar electric power supply system.
Above-mentioned handoff procedure switching time is less than 20ms, make the computer even load that outage take place or restart so be unlikely, so native system strengthened practicality greatly applicable to all electric loadings of using.
And when overload occurring or use situations such as causing output short-circuit when careless; the current value of sampling resistor has surpassed predetermined value in the current foldback circuit; then integrated circuit (IC) 4 will be exported 10 pin of high level to SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 by 1 pin in the current foldback circuit; making output voltage is zero; thereby protected rectification circuit, and sent AIS.
Thus, main design philosophy of the present invention is to change the alternating current that civil power is exported into direct current by rectification circuit, the direct current of storage battery output in the solar photovoltaic powered system is become direct current with the electric loading required voltage after by PWM inverter circuit and rectification circuit, after civil power and solar electric power supply system pass through the rectification circuit rectification respectively, utilize direct current to realize that the VMOS in the commutation circuit manages quick break-make, thereby realized the quick switching between civil power and the solar photovoltaic powered system, and reached the ms level switching time; When solar storage battery is in over-discharge state; can switch to the mains-supplied pattern rapidly; when solar energy recovers normal power supply; automatically switch to storage battery to providing electric energy by civil power again with electric loading; be unlikely making that computer etc. is various outage takes place or to be restarted with electric loading, thereby protected the safety of load.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 3, according to a kind of solar energy of the present invention and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system, this system comprises:
The rectification circuit that civil power and solar photovoltaic powered system, described mains system include civil power and be electrically connected with the city, described solar photovoltaic powered system comprises:
The solar panel that is cascaded successively, in order to the overcharge protection circuit that prevents overcharge of a battery, in order to the storage battery of store electrical energy with in order to prevent the over-discharge protection circuit of battery overdischarge, between solar panel and overdischarge road, also be connected with the diode D31 that usefulness is useed in counnter attack together as.As shown in Figure 4; described overcharge protection circuit comprises VMOS pipe T31; triode T32 and diode D31; the D utmost point of described VMOS pipe T31 is connected solar panel with the S utmost point; another road of the D utmost point of VMOS pipe T31 is connected storage battery through diode D31 with another road of the S utmost point; a road of the G utmost point of VMOS pipe T31 connects an end of resistance R 31 and the collector electrode of triode T32 respectively via resistance R 32; another road of the G utmost point of VMOS pipe T31 is via resistance R 33 ground connection; the grounded emitter of triode T32; the base stage of triode T32 a road via resistance R 36 ground connection; another road of the base stage of triode T32 connects an end of resistance R 35; a road of the other end of resistance R 35 connects the computer interface circuit; another road of the other end of resistance R 35 connects an end of resistance R 34, and the other end of resistance R 31 is connected the negative pole of diode D31 with the other end of resistance R 34.
The PWM inverter circuit, the output of connection over-discharge protection circuit is in order to become alternating current with direct current.Mainly constitute by SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 and periphery circuit.
Rectification circuit links to each other with the output of PWM inverter circuit, and in order to alternating current is become direct current, the output of rectification circuit connects by commutation circuit uses electric loading.
Commutation circuit; in order to realize that the Millisecond between system's power supply of sun energy photovoltaic power supply and the mains system power supply switches fast; described commutation circuit is to be made of discrete component; the input of commutation circuit connects the output of rectification circuit in the mains system respectively; the output of the output of rectification circuit and over-discharge protection circuit in the solar photovoltaic powered system; the output of commutation circuit connects uses electric loading; described commutation circuit is made up of diode D43 and a VMOS pipe T3; wherein: the input of diode D43 connects 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 in the over-discharge protection circuit; the output of diode D43 connects the G utmost point of VMOS pipe T3; the S utmost point of VMOS pipe T3 connects the output of rectification circuit in the mains system, and the D utmost point of VMOS pipe T3 connects the output of rectification circuit in the solar photovoltaic powered system.
This system also includes delay circuit and warning circuit; the input of described delay circuit and warning circuit is connected the computer interface circuit; the output of delay circuit connects the input of over-discharge protection circuit; warning circuit is in order to when the storage battery generation over-discharge state; produce alarm signal, delay circuit is in order to the warning duration of determining warning circuit and the duration of delaying time and switching.
For load being carried out energy conservation control; this system also includes computer; computer interface circuit and sample circuit; described computer connects the link b of overcharge protection circuit respectively by the computer interface circuit; the link d of sample circuit; the link c of warning circuit and the link a of delay circuit; the other end of sample circuit connects storage battery; described sample circuit carries out exchanges data in order to the collection of realization battery tension data and by computer interface circuit and computer; operation has an energy management system on described computer; this energy management system can be used the operation conditions of electric loading and the situation of change of accumulator electric-quantity according to each; automatically to controlling in real time, make each take interruption or connection with electrical interface according to the variation of accumulator electric-quantity with electric loading with electric loading.
Described over-discharge protection circuit is based on computer control; the output of 7 pin of the integrated circuit (IC) 4 in the described over-discharge protection circuit connects the input of diode D42 and diode D43 respectively; a road of the output of diode D42 connects the output of diode D52 in the current foldback circuit, and another road of the output of diode D42 connects 10 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 3 in the PWM inverter circuit via resistance R 5.
Described computer interface circuit is divided into hardware components and software section, realizes the collection of battery tension data, and carries out exchanges data with computer.Computer interface circuit hardware partial function block diagram as shown in Figure 5; it is master chip that the CPU of hardware components adopts STC89LE516AD; this chip has 3 UART interfaces, 8 road A/D; mainly has the AD of finishing sampling; bit walk and to the real-time control of load is up and down realized energy conservation and to the defencive function of storage battery.Flow chart such as Fig. 6 of computer interface circuit software section, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8.Native system can be connected with a plurality of loads, operation has an energy management system on described computer, this energy management system can be used the operation conditions of electric loading and the situation of change of accumulator electric-quantity according to each, automatically to controlling in real time, make each take interruption or connection with electrical interface according to the variation of accumulator electric-quantity with electric loading with electric loading.
The design of energy management system promptly under the more expensive situation of the price of present solar module and storage battery, can't be satisfied the immoderate requirement of user mainly based on following consideration.Therefore rated capacity one timing of storage battery in native system, just need be by energy management system according to the residual capacity situation of storage battery and with electric loading priority of interrupt situation, to sending interrupt instruction with electric loading, VMOS pipe T3 cuts off the power supply to this load in the control commutation circuit.Along with the minimizing of the residual capacity of storage battery, will cut off each step by step and use electric loading, when dropping to, the terminal voltage of storage battery put when protecting threshold level, will stop the work of main frame.After solar panel begins charge in batteries, according to the energy storage situation of storage battery, energy management system will recover automatically to the power supply with electric loading.
As Fig. 9, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, energy management program is by the real-time trace routine of battery tension, form with the electric loading interrupt routine with the electric loading linker.
When the terminal voltage that the real-time trace routine of battery tension detects storage battery reduces, the equipment interrupt routine will according to priority be controlled the disconnection of each load that is connected, cross to put and will disconnect whole electric when protecting threshold value when voltage drops to storage battery.During to charge in batteries, the real-time trace routine of battery tension is according to priority controlled the connection of each equipment according to the situation that voltage rises at solar module.Simultaneously also can by the keeper as required control appliance interruption be connected.
When overload occurring or using under the situation that occurs because of carelessness opening circuit; in order to guarantee the safety of power-supply system; between rectification circuit and PWM inverter circuit, be connected with current foldback circuit; current foldback circuit is in order to detect overload or short circuit; making its output voltage with control PWM inverter circuit is zero, thus the protection power-supply system.Promptly the current value of sampling resistor has surpassed predetermined value in the overcurrent protective circuit; then integrated circuit (IC) 4 will be exported 10 pin of high level to SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 by 1 pin; making output voltage is zero, thereby has protected rectification circuit, and sends AIS.
The PWM inverter circuit is at ordinary times by storage battery power supply; when the PWM inverter circuit is in the inversion operating state; sample circuit records battery tension when reducing to predetermined magnitude of voltage; signal is fed back to computer by the computer interface circuit; computer will be exported a control signal and give over-discharge protection circuit; over-discharge protection circuit output high level is to 10 pin of SG3525; make the output voltage pulse duration vanishing of SG3525 pulse width modulator; thereby making output voltage is zero; power amplification circuit quits work; to avoid the overdischarge of storage battery, send AIS simultaneously, remind user's shutdown.
When charge in batteries during to predetermined magnitude of voltage, charging circuit is cut off in the overcharge protection circuit action automatically; When battery tension was reduced to recovery charging control threshold value, overcharge protection circuit was connected charging circuit automatically, recovers charge in batteries.
When the PWM inverter circuit is in the inversion operating state, when battery tension is reduced to predetermined magnitude of voltage, computer will be exported the link 1 of a control signal by the computer interface circuit and flow to over-discharge protection circuit, 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 are with 10 pin of this control signal one tunnel output high level to SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 in the over-discharge protection circuit, the PWM inverter circuit is quit work, computer stops the power supply of storage battery to relevant usefulness electric loading according to the power supply grade of energy management system; Buzzer in the warning circuit sends chimes of doom simultaneously, reminds the user to take measures with the protection electric loading; Another road of the 7 pin output control signal of integrated circuit (IC) 4 drives VMOS pipe T3 via diode D43, make the quick conducting of VMOS pipe T3, civil power inserts the electric loading of using that storage battery is about to stop power supply rapidly, thereby finished the quick switching between solar electric power supply system and the civil power, buzzer stops to report to the police.
After storage battery is charged; computer will be exported a control signal and give over-discharge protection circuit; control signal one tunnel output low level of the 7 pin output of integrated circuit (IC) 4 is to 10 pin of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3; SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 is started working making storage battery is to use the electric loading output voltage; another road control signal of the 3 pin output of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 drives VMOS pipe T2 via diode D3; make VMOS pipe T2 fast shut-off; solar electric power supply system inserts rapidly and is the electricity consumption electric, thereby has finished the quick switching between civil power and the solar electric power supply system.
Above-mentioned handoff procedure reaches the ms level switching time, make the computer even load take place to cut off the power supply or restart so be unlikely, so native system need to be specially adapted to the power consumption equipment of switching fast.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system is characterized in that this system comprises:
The rectification circuit that civil power and solar photovoltaic powered system, described mains system include civil power and be electrically connected with the city, described solar photovoltaic powered system comprises:
The solar panel that is cascaded successively, in order to the overcharge protection circuit that prevents overcharge of a battery, in order to the storage battery of store electrical energy, in order to the under-voltage signal circuit of output control signal with in order to prevent the over-discharge protection circuit of battery overdischarge;
The PWM inverter circuit, the output of connection over-discharge protection circuit is in order to become alternating current with direct current;
Rectification circuit links to each other with the output of PWM inverter circuit, and in order to alternating current is become direct current, the output of rectification circuit connects by commutation circuit uses electric loading;
Commutation circuit; in order to realize that the Millisecond between power supply of solar photovoltaic powered system and the mains system power supply switches fast; the input of described commutation circuit connects the output of rectification circuit in the mains system respectively; the output of the output of rectification circuit and over-discharge protection circuit in the solar photovoltaic powered system; the output of commutation circuit connects uses electric loading; described commutation circuit is made up of a diode and a VMOS pipe; wherein: the diode input connects the output of over-discharge protection circuit; the output of diode extremely links to each other with the G of VMOS pipe, and the D utmost point of VMOS pipe connects uses electric loading.
2, a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system; it is characterized in that: this system also includes delay circuit and warning circuit; the input of delay circuit connects the output of under-voltage signal circuit; the output of delay circuit connects the input of over-discharge protection circuit; the input of warning circuit connects the output of under-voltage signal circuit; warning circuit is in order to when the storage battery generation over-discharge state; produce alarm signal, delay circuit is in order to the warning duration of determining warning circuit and the duration of delaying time and switching.
3, a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system, it is characterized in that: described PWM inverter circuit mainly is made of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, over-discharge protection circuit mainly is made of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2, under-voltage signal circuit is made of integrated circuit (IC) 4,5 pin of the integrated circuit (IC) 4 in the under-voltage signal circuit record battery tension when reducing to predetermined magnitude of voltage, 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 output control signals to over-discharge protection circuit, control signal one tunnel output high level of 3 pin of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 output in the over-discharge protection circuit is to 10 pin of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, make the output voltage pulse duration vanishing of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, thereby making output voltage is zero, the PWM inverter circuit is quit work, to avoid the overdischarge of storage battery; Another road control signal of the 3 pin output of 555 time-base integrated circuit IC2 drives the VMOS pipe via the diode in the commutation circuit, makes VMOS manage quick conducting, and civil power inserts rapidly, thereby has finished the quick switching between solar electric power supply system and the civil power.
4, a kind of solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system is characterized in that this system includes:
The rectification circuit that civil power and solar photovoltaic powered system, described mains system include civil power and be electrically connected with the city, described solar photovoltaic powered system comprises:
The solar panel that is cascaded successively, in order to the overcharge protection circuit that prevents overcharge of a battery, in order to the storage battery of store electrical energy with in order to prevent the over-discharge protection circuit of battery overdischarge;
The PWM inverter circuit, the output of connection over-discharge protection circuit is in order to realize the conversion of orthogonal stream;
Rectification circuit links to each other with the output of PWM inverter circuit, and in order to alternating current is become direct current, the output of rectification circuit connects by commutation circuit uses electric loading;
Commutation circuit, in order to realize that the Millisecond between power supply of solar photovoltaic powered system and the mains system power supply switches fast, the input of described commutation circuit connects the output of rectification circuit in the mains system respectively, the output of the output of rectification circuit and over-discharge protection circuit in the solar photovoltaic powered system, the output of commutation circuit connects uses electric loading, described commutation circuit is made up of a diode and a VMOS pipe, wherein: the diode input connects the output of over-discharge protection circuit, the output of diode extremely links to each other with the G of VMOS pipe, and the D utmost point of VMOS pipe connects uses electric loading;
Computer control system; include computer; computer interface circuit and sample circuit; described computer connects overcharge protection circuit and sample circuit respectively by the computer interface circuit; the other end of sample circuit connects storage battery; described sample circuit carries out exchanges data in order to the collection of realization battery tension data and by computer interface circuit and computer; operation has an energy management system on described computer; this energy management system can be used the operation conditions of electric loading and the situation of change of accumulator electric-quantity according to each; automatically to controlling in real time, make each take interruption or connection with electrical interface according to the variation of accumulator electric-quantity with electric loading with electric loading.
5, according to claim 1 or 4 described a kind of solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power systems; it is characterized in that: between the rectification circuit of PWM inverter circuit and solar photovoltaic powered system, be connected with current foldback circuit; current foldback circuit is in order to detect overload or short circuit; making its output voltage with control PWM inverter circuit is zero, thereby protects the rectification circuit of solar photovoltaic powered system.
6, a kind of solar energy according to claim 4 and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system; it is characterized in that: this system also includes delay circuit and warning circuit; the input of described delay circuit and warning circuit is connected the computer interface circuit; the output of delay circuit connects the input of over-discharge protection circuit; warning circuit is in order to when the storage battery generation over-discharge state; produce alarm signal, delay circuit is in order to the warning duration of determining warning circuit and the duration of delaying time and switching.
7, a kind of solar energy according to claim 6 and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system, it is characterized in that: described PWM inverter circuit mainly is made of SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3, over-discharge protection circuit mainly is made of integrated circuit (IC) 4, sample circuit records battery tension when reducing to predetermined magnitude of voltage, computer will be exported one and control signal to over-discharge protection circuit, 7 pin of integrated circuit (IC) 4 are with 10 pin of this control signal one tunnel output high level to SG3525 pulse width modulator IC3 in the over-discharge protection circuit, the PWM inverter circuit is quit work, computer stops the power supply of storage battery to relevant usefulness electric loading according to the power supply grade of energy management system; Buzzer in the warning circuit sends chimes of doom simultaneously, reminds the user to take measures with the protection electric loading; Another road of the 7 pin output control signal of integrated circuit (IC) 4 drives VMOS pipe (T3) via diode (D43), make VMOS pipe (T3) conducting fast, civil power inserts the electric loading of using that storage battery is about to stop power supply rapidly, thereby has finished the quick switching between solar electric power supply system and the civil power.
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| CN200810060462A CN100588077C (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Solar and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system |
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| CN200810060462A CN100588077C (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Solar and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system |
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| CN100588077C true CN100588077C (en) | 2010-02-03 |
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Assignee: Taizhou Lifa Electronic Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang Energy Research Institute|Zhejiang University of Media and Communications Contract record no.: 2010330002028 Denomination of invention: Solar and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power system Granted publication date: 20100203 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20081022 Record date: 20101008 |
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