CN100588033C - Quick connection terminal device - Google Patents

Quick connection terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100588033C
CN100588033C CN200710167152A CN200710167152A CN100588033C CN 100588033 C CN100588033 C CN 100588033C CN 200710167152 A CN200710167152 A CN 200710167152A CN 200710167152 A CN200710167152 A CN 200710167152A CN 100588033 C CN100588033 C CN 100588033C
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China
Prior art keywords
electric wire
trip lever
unit
housing
engaged
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200710167152A
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CN101202381A (en
Inventor
本田稔
近藤真树
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Publication of CN101202381A publication Critical patent/CN101202381A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a quick connection terminal device, comprising a terminal board, a holding unit, and a releasing unit. The releasing unit is provided with a releasing lever, an articulated part and a driving part. An offset unit offsets the releasing lever at the direction which is reverse to the direction for separating the holding unit. An assorting unit overcomes the offset force of the offset unit to be assorted with the releasing lever. The releasing lever is released by wires when the wires are led into a shell, wherein, the assorting unit is provided with an assorting part arranged inside the shell; an assorted part arranged in the releasing lever, wherein, the assorting part is assorted with the assorted part and is pushed by the front end of the wires led into the shell so as to be released from the assorting position; and a support element for elastically supporting the assorted part relative to the releasing lever.

Description

Fast connection terminal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fast connection terminal device.
Background technology
Usually, for example in switch or the wall socket, the extensive use fast connection terminal device connects the electric wire that is incorporated in the housing by the electric wire insertion holes that is located in the electrical power wiring assembly housing at electrical power wiring assembly.This conventional fast connection terminal device comprises terminal board, its with switch in the contact or the socket in the wall socket be electrically connected; The locking spring is used for that electric wire (conductor) is electrically connected to terminal board and holds electric wire simultaneously, to prevent that electric wire separately; And release-push, being used to discharge to locking holding of spring, this release-push is operated by the such instrument of screwdriver that for example is inserted in the operation hole that is located in the housing.
But in this conventional fast connection terminal device, the worker is difficult to determine whether electric wire correctly connects, and operator's operation is not easy very much.In addition, because need instrument to operate release-push, it is also inconvenient to discharge electric wire.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of fast connection terminal device, it can discharge holding of locking spring by use manually operated trip lever without instrument, and this trip lever also is used in reference to the connection (for example, seeing Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2006-12634) that electric wire is shown.
As shown in figure 10, this conventional example comprises terminal board 310, locking spring 320 and trip lever 330.This terminal board 310 comprises rectangular body part 311, a pair of contact 312 that extends from a longitudinal edge of main component 311 and the fitting 313 that extends back from another longitudinal edge of main component 311 backwards.This main component 311, contact 312 and fitting 313 are integrally formed by processing rubber-like strip metal plate.Contact 312 has a pair of upper and lower pressing section 312a, the 312b that is used to compress electric wire, and mating part 312c, the end of this mating part by will going up pressing section 312b crooked formation on away from the direction of fitting 313.The perforation 314 that supply lines passes is formed between pressing section 312b and the main component 311, and is corresponding with the electric wire insertion holes 401 of passing the formation of electrical power wiring assembly housing 400 diapires.
Locking spring 320 forms by rubber-like strip metal plate is bent to about J font.Locking spring 320 comprises hook-type conducting piece 321 and the spring part 322 that contacts with fitting 313 with the main component 311 of terminal board 310, and this spring part is about U font from the bottom bend of conducting piece 321.The front end that contacts with electric wire of spring part 322 is used to hold electric wire, is released to prevent electric wire.Locking spring 320 is arranged to make conducting piece 321 to contact with fitting 313 with main component 311 in terminal board 310 and spring part 322 is arranged in the face of contact 312.Front end by spring part 322 presses contact 312 with electric wire, makes to pass between the spring part 322 that electrical wire fastener that electric wire insertion holes 401 inserts is held in the contact 312 of terminal board 310 and locking spring 320, thereby has prevented the release of electric wire.
Trip lever 330 is made by synthetic resin, and comprise shaft-like handle portion 331, have the rectangular sheet shape and be parallel to approximately that handle portion 331 is provided be engaged part 332, make restriction rib 333 that the longitudinal end of handle portion 331 links to each other with the longitudinal end that is engaged part 332, from the laterally projecting arm (not shown) of respective limits rib 333, from the inwardly outstanding hinge portion (not shown) of the fore-end of corresponding arm and the promotion part 336 of giving prominence to from the core of the front end surface of corresponding hinge portion.
In aforesaid conventional example, under the state that the wherein electric wire 500 shown in (c) among Figure 10 does not connect, trip lever 300 rotates to certain position (hereinafter referred to as " initial position "), in this position, be engaged part 332 and cooperate (or breech lock) to the mating part 312c of terminal board 310.When trip lever 300 was in this initial position, the front end of spring part 322 of locking spring 320 was pushed part 336 and promotes, with at the direction top offset away from contact 312.At this moment, though trip lever 330 in opposite steering (counter clockwise direction in Figure 10 (c)) by the elastic force elastic biasing of spring part 322, but trip lever 330 still remains on initial position, cooperates with the mating part 312c of terminal board 310 because be engaged part 332.
If the conductor 501 of electric wire 500 is introduced between contact 312 and the spring part 322 by electric wire insertion holes 401, the front end of conductor 501 314 contacts with the part 332 that is engaged of trip lever 330 by boring a hole, and will be engaged upwards promotion of part 332, thereby be engaged part 332 from cooperating 312c to discharge.Trip lever 330 by the elastic force elastic biasing of spring part 322 rotates on described opposite steering, and the front end of spring part 322 contacts with conductor 501, thereby can prevent that electric wire 500 from discharging, and conductor 501 by the elastic force of spring 322 with contact 312 Elastic Contact.Conductor 501 compacted part 312a and 312b are pressing spring part 322, and the pressure of spring part 322 and pressing section 312a, 312b is balanced, thereby electric wire 500 is clamped in therebetween.
Simultaneously, if handle portion 331 is pushed upwardly under electric wire 500 connected states, trip lever 330 rotates on the clockwise direction of Figure 10 (a) around hinge portion.At this moment, promote the spring part 322 that part 336 compresses locking spring 320, and spring part 322 generation strains, thereby its front end displacement away from conductor 501 that contacts with conductor 501 makes to discharge electric wire 500.
In this conventional example, when the connection of electric wire 500 was finished, the handle portion of trip lever 330 331 moved down from initial position, and this indicates electric wire and connects and finish.Therefore, the trip lever 330 that is used to discharge the connection of electric wire 500 is used to also point out that the connection of electric wire 500 finishes, thus increase that can suppression element quantity.
But, in this routine example,, be engaged part 332 and contact with the conductor 501 of electric wire 500 if trip lever 330 is handled when discharging the connection of electric wire 500, shown in Figure 10 (a), and trip lever 330 is along conductor 501 slip that makes progress.After electric wire 500 is released, is engaged part 332 and does not cooperate, thereby trip lever 330 gains freedom (Figure 10 (b)) with mating part 312c.Therefore, in order to connect electric wire 500 once more, must make by manipulation to be engaged part 332 and to be latchable to mating part 312c, and make trip lever 330 get back to its initial position, shown in Figure 10 (c) by trip lever 330.
In addition, in this conventional example, under the state that electric wire 500 connects, the spring part 322 of locking spring 320 does not contact with promotion part 336.Like this, if when housing 400 keeps its front surfaces down, trip lever 330 can be because its deadweight and moving on steering, and this makes that electric wire is connected completed indication is unclear.
Therefore, the present inventor proposes a kind of fast connection terminal device in Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2005-100859, it comprises secondary spring, is used for elastic biasing trip lever on opposite steering, and this secondary spring and trip lever are integrally formed.If it is applied to aforesaid conventional example, secondary spring elastic biasing trip lever on opposite steering always then.Therefore, even when housing 400 keeps its front surface down as mentioned above, can prevent that also trip lever 330 can be owing to its deadweight not be moved on steering under the state that is engaged part 332 and mating part 312c disengagement, this makes can definitely indicate to connect and finishes.
But under the situation described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2005-100859, secondary spring and trip lever 330 usefulness synthetic resin are integrally formed, and when secondary spring remained in the elastic biasing state for a long time, creep can take place secondary spring.Therefore, secondary spring can not prevent trip lever on steering owing to its deadweight is moved.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fast connection terminal device, wherein needn't unload the back and make and be engaged part and cooperate with mating part by handling trip lever at electric wire.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of fast connection terminal device, it can definitely indicate finishing of electric wire connection by trip lever.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of fast connection terminal device, comprising: terminal board, be used for linking to each other with the electric wire of introducing in this housing by the electric wire insertion holes that is formed at the electrical power wiring assembly housing, described terminal board comprises fitting; Hold the unit, be used for making electrical wire fastener be held in terminal board, be released to prevent electric wire by elastic force; And releasing unit, be used for discharging electric wire from holding the unit.Wherein said releasing unit comprises trip lever, and this trip lever has the handle portion that is manually actuated, and this handle portion is exposed to the housing outside; Hinge portion, it rotatably is supported in the housing, is used for the rotation of handle portion; And the promotion part, when handle portion when hinge portion manually pivots, this promotion part makes overcoming described elastic force to hold to oppress on the direction that unit and electric wire separate and holds the unit; Bias unit, it is outstanding and contact with the fitting of described terminal board from described promotion part, thereby is holding side that the unit separates upper offset trip lever in the opposite direction with making; And engagement unit, being used for the pivoted position that the handle portion of trip lever therein located away from housing overcomes the bias force of bias unit and cooperates trip lever, when linking to each other with terminal board by the electric wire in the electric wire insertion holes introducing housing, described trip lever is discharged by electric wire.Wherein said engagement unit has the mating part that is located in the housing; Be located at the part that is engaged in the trip lever, the described part that is engaged cooperates with this mating part, and is introduced into the front end promotion of the electric wire in the housing, to discharge from the office, auxiliary section; And strutting piece, it is located on the described releasing unit and with respect to the described part that is engaged of trip lever resiliency supported.
This fast connection terminal device comprises the mating part that is located in the housing; Be located at the part that is engaged in the trip lever, it is configured to cooperate with this mating part, and promotes and throw off with this mating part along with being engaged front end that part is introduced into the electric wire in the housing; And strutting piece, be used for being engaged part accordingly with respect to trip lever resiliency supported as adapting device.Therefore even make when being engaged part and contact with electric wire by handling trip lever, trip lever also can be owing to the bending of strutting piece along upwards slip of electric wire.Therefore, after electric wire discharges, be engaged part and cooperate naturally with mating part.Like this, electric wire connect be released after, do not need as in the conventional example to make and be engaged part and cooperate with mating part once more by handling trip lever.Therefore, can simplify electric wire connects.
In addition, strutting piece and be engaged part and use same material to form as one.
Because strutting piece uses and is engaged the part identical materials and forms, can conveniently have the manufacturing of the trip lever of part of being engaged and strutting piece.
In addition, strutting piece and trip lever form as one with same material.
In above-mentioned structure, strutting piece and trip lever are integrally formed with same material, therefore, are convenient to make the trip lever with strutting piece.
Preferably, strutting piece forms with different resin materials by bimodulus system technology with trip lever.
Because strutting piece is integrally formed with different resin materials by bimodulus system technology with trip lever, be convenient to make trip lever with strutting piece.
Preferably strutting piece is made of metal.
Because strutting piece is made of metal, can increase the intensity of strutting piece.
In addition, be engaged width partly and thickness width and thickness greater than strutting piece.
In said structure, be engaged the width of part and thickness greater than the width and the thickness of strutting piece, therefore, can be engaged cooperating of part and mating part easily.
In addition, in trip lever, be provided with the limiting unit that is used to limit the strutting piece amount of bow.
Because in trip lever, be provided with the limiting unit that is used to limit the strutting piece amount of bow, can prevent the strutting piece overbending.
Preferably, limiting unit has a plurality of restriction ribs, and when the crooked predetermined amount of strutting piece, this restriction rib contact with strutting piece, limit rib extend up to be engaged partly near.
In said structure, limiting unit comprises a plurality of restriction ribs, and it contacts with the corresponding support of crooked scheduled volume, and limiting unit extend up to be engaged the part near.Therefore, along with the restriction rib contacts with trip lever near the position that is positioned at being engaged partly, can prevent the strutting piece plastic deformation.
Preferably, described a plurality of restriction rib is connected with each other near being engaged part.
Because described a plurality of rib is connected with each other, can increase its intensity near being engaged part.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of fast connection terminal device, comprising: terminal board is used for linking to each other with the electric wire of introducing in this housing by the electric wire insertion holes that is formed at the electrical power wiring assembly housing; Hold the unit, be used for making electrical wire fastener be held in terminal board, be released to prevent electric wire by elastic force; And releasing unit, be used for discharging electric wire from holding the unit.Wherein said releasing unit comprises trip lever, and this trip lever has the handle portion that is manually actuated, and this handle portion is exposed to the housing outside; Hinge portion, it rotatably is supported in the housing, is used for the rotation of handle portion; And the promotion part, when hinge portion manually pivoted, this promotion part made overcoming described elastic force to hold to oppress on the direction that unit and electric wire separate and holds the unit at handle portion; Bias unit is holding side that the unit separates upper offset trip lever in the opposite direction with making; And engagement unit, being used for the pivoted position that the handle portion of trip lever therein located away from housing overcomes the bias force of bias unit and cooperates trip lever, when linking to each other with terminal board by the electric wire in the electric wire insertion holes introducing housing, described trip lever is discharged by electric wire.Wherein said bias unit comprises secondary spring, this secondary spring is made by the metal leaf spring that is molded in the trip lever by the slotting thing of synthetic resin, described secondary spring with separate the side's upper offset trip lever in the opposite direction that holds the unit, and wherein said engagement unit has the mating part that is located in the housing; Be located at the part that is engaged in the trip lever, the described part that is engaged cooperates with this mating part, and is introduced into the front end promotion of the electric wire in the housing, to discharge from the office, auxiliary section; And strutting piece, it is located on the described releasing unit and with respect to the described part that is engaged of trip lever resiliency supported.
In said structure, bias unit comprises secondary spring, and this secondary spring is made by insert the metal leaf spring that thing is molded in the trip lever with synthetic resin, and be configured to separate the side that holds the unit and go up the elastic biasing trip lever in the opposite direction.Therefore, be engaged can prevent under part and the state that mating part is thrown off trip lever in steering (separating the direction that holds the unit) owing to its deadweight is moved.Because secondary spring is made by the metal leaf spring, can prevent the inefficacy that trip lever causes owing to creep, make and can definitely indicate finishing of electric wire connection by trip lever.
In addition, a plurality of secondary springs are molded in the trip lever by slotting thing.
Because it is molded that secondary spring and trip lever one are inserted thing, can prevent trip lever on opposite steering owing to its deadweight is moved.
In addition, described a plurality of secondary spring is connected with each other in its end.
Because secondary spring is connected with each other at its place, end, can prevent the distortion of secondary spring.
Preferably, trip lever comprises a plurality of promotion parts, is used for compressing independently a plurality of unit that hold, and these promote partly to be connected with each other.
In said structure, trip lever comprises and is used for compressing independently a plurality of promotion parts that hold the unit, and these promote part and be connected with each other, and therefore, can prevent pushing part displacement component when applying load.
Description of drawings
From the description of the embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is more obvious that purpose of the present invention and characteristics will become.Among the figure:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are the perspective view of this embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows according to trip lever of the present invention, (a)-(e) is respectively front view, left view, right view, vertical view and upward view;
Fig. 4 shows the plane graph of the major part of this embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a)-5 (d) shows the cutaway view of the operation of this embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show the perspective view of the variation example of trip lever;
Fig. 7 (a)-7 (d) shows trip lever, and other change the perspective view of example;
Fig. 8 (a) and 8 (b) show the diagrammatic sketch of operation according to this embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 (a) and 9 (b) show the perspective view of other variation examples of trip lever;
Figure 10 (a)-10 (c) shows the cutaway view of the major part of conventional example.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described.
Fast connection terminal device comprises terminal board 10, locking spring 20 and trip lever 30 according to an embodiment of the invention, shown in Fig. 1-5.
Terminal board 10 comprises rectangular body part 11; The pair of contacts 12 that extends back from a longitudinal edge of main component 11; And the fitting 13 that extends back from another longitudinal edge of main component 11.Main component 11, contact 12 and fitting 13 are integrally formed by processing rubber-like band shape metallic plate.In addition, when fast connecting terminal device according to the present invention was applied in the wall socket, terminal board 10 was integrally formed with socket, and when fast connection terminal device according to the present invention was applied to switch, terminal board 10 was integrally formed with the contact.But, in the present embodiment, be omitted with the electrical power wiring assembly building that for example wall socket or switch are relevant.Each all has a pair of pressing section 12a, 12b contact 12, is used for compressing electric wire along the electric wire direction of insertion in the upper and lower end zone; And mating part 12c, it forms by pressing section 12b in the bending on away from the direction of fitting 13.Being formed between pressing section 12b and the main component 11 is perforation 14, and electric wire runs through by this perforation, and perforation 14 is with below corresponding and establish with the electric wire insertion holes described 101.
Locking spring 20 forms by elasticity strip metallic plate is bent to about J font.Locking spring 20 comprises hook-shaped conducting piece 21 and the spring part 22 that contacts with fitting 13 with the main component 11 of terminal board 10, and it becomes about U font to form by the bottom bend from conducting piece 21.The front end of spring part 22 contacts with electric wire, and is used to hold electric wire, is released to prevent electric wire.Spring part 22 also has sweep 22a, and it protrudes on the direction (towards the direction of conducting piece 21) away from electric wire.As shown in Figure 5, locking spring 20 in terminal board 10, be configured such that spring part 22 in the face of contact 12 simultaneously conducting piece 21 and main component 11 and fitting 13 the two all contact.In this case, the width of contact 12 is set as the width that is narrower than spring part 22, thus spring part 22 when the direction vertical with the electric wire direction of insertion seen (left and right directions Fig. 1) be exposed on the both sides of contact 12.As shown in Figure 5, the terminal board 10 of structure and locking spring 20 are contained in the terminal board accommodation section 102 as mentioned above, and electrical power wiring assembly is located at for example among the body 100a of the housing 100 of switch or wall socket in this terminal board accommodation section.A pair of electric wire insertion holes 101 is located in the diapire of terminal board accommodation section 102.At electrical power wiring assembly for example in switch or the wall socket, terminal board 10 and the transport element for example contact of switch or the socket of wall socket link to each other, thereby electric wire is electrically connected with the contact of switch or the socket of wall socket by terminal board 10.
Trip lever 30 comprises by synthetic resin molded lever main body and slotting thing and is molded in metal plate in the main body.As shown in figures 1 and 3, this main body comprises shaft-like handle portion 31; A pair of restriction rib 33, it is from two vertical ends outstanding forward (making progress among Fig. 1) of handle portion 31; A pair of arm 34, it is in the transversely outstanding of restriction rib from restriction rib 33; A pair of hinge portion 35, its leading section from each arm 34 is inwardly outstanding; Promote part 36, its core from the front end surface of each hinge portion 35 is outstanding; And coupling part 37, its parallel handle portion setting is used to make promotion part 36 to be connected with each other.The metal plate comprises counterpart 40, strutting piece 41 and secondary spring 42, and they form as one by elasticity of flexure strip metal plate.The strutting piece 41 of counterpart 40 and support counterpart 40 forms approximately inverted U-shaped.The two end supports of counterpart 40 is on the front end of the strutting piece of giving prominence to from each arm 34 of trip lever main body 41.Counterpart 40 is parallel to handlebar 31 and establishes, and separates with the front end of restriction rib 33, and, the parallelepiped-shaped that is integrally molded by synthetic resin be engaged the core that part 43 is located at counterpart 40.Strutting piece 41 is crooked simultaneously along 33 settings (referring to Fig. 3 (a)) of restriction rib towards the restriction rib 33 of lever main body.The core of counterpart 40 cooperates with the mating part 12c of terminal board 10 in essence.In this embodiment, be engaged the width of part 43 and thickness width and thickness, and be provided with strutting piece 41 greater than counterpart 40.Therefore, being engaged part 43 cooperates with mating part 12c easily.Promote the outstanding secondary spring 42 of part 36 front ends from one and have about hook-type, and approximately be parallel to restriction rib 33 and be provided with.In promoting part 36, be provided with the enhancing projection 36a of the root that is used to support secondary spring 42.
In the present embodiment, in each terminal board 10, be provided with two locking springs 20, be used to have the electric wire of other devices.A terminal board 10 and two locking springs 20 are contained in each the terminal board accommodation section 102 that is located at body 100a both sides.As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, a plurality of vertical slots 104 that communicate with terminal board accommodation section 102 are located in two sides of body 100a.Trip lever 30 links to each other with body 100a, limits rib 33 and handlebar 31 are exposed to housing 100 by each groove 104 outside simultaneously.
The a pair of ribs (not shown) that is used for support hinge portion 35 when trip lever 30 rotations is located between the groove 104 and electric wire insertion holes 101 of body 100a.In addition, when trip lever 30 was contained in the terminal board accommodation section 102, the front end of secondary spring 42 contacted with the fitting 13 of terminal board 10.
In the fast connection terminal device of the present invention of as above constructing, when electric wire 200 did not connect, shown in Fig. 5 (a), trip lever 30 rotated to a position (hereinafter referred to as initial position), in this position, be engaged part 43 and cooperate with the mating part 12c of terminal board 10.When trip lever 30 was in its initial position, the spring part 22 of locking spring 20 was pushed part 36 and compresses, thereby the front end of spring part 22 is at the direction top offset away from contact 12.At this moment, though secondary spring 42 bendings that its front end contacts with fitting 13, and trip lever 30 because of the restoring force of secondary spring 42 and spring part 22 at opposite steering (counter clockwise direction among Fig. 5) upper offset, but trip lever 30 remains in initial position, cooperates with the 12c that cooperates of terminal board 10 because be engaged part 43.
In addition, if the conductor 201 of electric wire 200 is introduced between contact 12 and the spring part 22 by electric wire insertion holes 101, shown in Fig. 5 (b), the front end of conductor 201 is engaged part 43 what pass that perforation upwards promotes trip lever 30 after 14, thereby is engaged part 43 from mating part 12c release.So the trip lever 30 of being setovered by the elastic force of spring part 22 and secondary spring 42 is pivoting on opposite steering, thereby the front end of spring part 22 contacts with conductor 201.Therefore, can prevent that electric wire 200 is released.Conductor 201 is by the elastic force and contact 12 Elastic Contact of spring part 22 simultaneously.Conductor 201 compacted part 12a, 12b are pressing spring part 22, and the elastic force of spring part 22 and pressing section 12a, 12b is balanced, thereby electric wire 200 is trapped in therebetween.By this way, when electric wire was finished with being connected of terminal board 10, the handlebar of trip lever 30 31 moved down from initial position.Therefore, the user can confirm visually that whether the connection of electric wire is finished.
Simultaneously, shown in Fig. 5 (d), if handlebar 31 promotes on electric wire 31 connected whiles quilts, trip lever 30 pivots on the clockwise direction in Fig. 5 around the hinge portion 35 that is supported by ribs.Promote the spring part 22 that part 36 compresses locking spring 20, thereby make spring part 22 be become the front end of spring part 22 is separated with conductor 201 by displacement.As a result, can discharge electric wire 200.Simultaneously, in conventional example, if trip lever 330 is handled to discharge the connection of electric wire 500, be engaged part 332 and contact with the conductor 501 of electric wire 500, shown in Figure 10 (a), therefore, trip lever 330 can upwards slide along conductor 501.So, after electric wire 500 is released, is engaged part 332 and no longer cooperates, thereby trip lever 330 gains freedom (referring to Figure 10 (c)) with mating part 12c.Like this, in the time of connecting electric wire 500 again, just need make to be engaged part 332 and to cooperate with mating part 12c and make and be engaged part 332 and turn back to its initial position (referring to Figure 10 (c)) by the manipulation of trip lever 330.
On the contrary, in an embodiment of the present invention, even trip lever 30 is handled, and be engaged part 43 and contact with conductor 201, support is engaged the strutting piece 41 of part 43 towards restriction rib 33 bendings (left upwards in Fig. 5), thereby trip lever 30 can upwards not slide along conductor 201.As a result, after electric wire 200 is released, be engaged part 43 and cooperate naturally, thereby trip lever 30 returns its initial position with mating part 12c.Therefore, do not need as in the conventional example after discharging electric wire 200 once more to make by operation trip lever 330 to be engaged part 43 and to cooperate with mating part 12c, this makes that electric wire connection work is simple.In addition, restriction rib 33 is located at the front of strutting piece 41 respectively, and restriction rib 33 can prevent the crooked scheduled volume (this can cause for example strutting piece 41 plastic deformations) that surpasses of strutting piece.If rib 33 without limits, the terminal board 10 that is contained in the terminal board accommodation section 102 just is exposed to the outside by the groove 104 that is formed at housing 100 sides.But in this embodiment, because groove 104 is covered by restriction rib 33 as shown in Figure 4, terminal board 10 can not expose.If the front end of restriction rib 33 extends up to shown in Fig. 6 (a) and is engaged near the part 43, restriction rib 33 can contact being engaged part 43 places with trip lever 30, thereby can further prevent the plastic deformation of strutting piece 41.If the front end of restriction rib 33 is connected with each other, shown in Fig. 6 (b), then can strengthen the intensity of restriction rib 33.
In the present invention, the reason that secondary spring 42 is set is described following.If the connection of electric wire 200 is finished as mentioned above, be engaged part 43 and throw off, and trip lever 30 pivots on opposite steering with mating part 12c.Though electric wire 200 has been connected, the spring part 22 of locking spring 20 does not contact with promotion part 36.Like this, when housing 100 was arranged to make the electric wire insertion holes 101 that is formed in its bottom surface to face up, if there is no secondary spring 42, and trip lever 30 can be because its deadweight and moving on steering, and this makes that the indication that electric wire has been connected is unclear.In this embodiment, because trip lever 30 passes through secondary spring 42 at opposite steering upper offset always, even when housing 100 keeps the bottom surface up as mentioned above, can prevent that also trip lever 30 from moving on steering, because under the state that is engaged part 43 and mating part 12c disengagement, can prevent trip lever because it moves from focusing on the steering.In this way, can keep electric wire is connected completed good indication.
In an embodiment of the present invention, trip lever 30 comprises the lever main body that is molded as by synthetic resin and the counterpart that is made of metal 40 and strutting piece 41.But, can use for example to have elastomeric resin material and integrally moulded counterpart 40 ' of lever main body and strutting piece 41 ' (referring to Fig. 7 (a)).Alternatively, when single resin material can not satisfy the required intensity of the required elasticity of counterpart 40 and strutting piece 41 and lever main body, trip lever 30 can use bimodulus technology to come molded (referring to Fig. 7 (b)) by suitable resin material.It in the lever main body is the metalwork 44 that comprises integrally molded counterpart 40 and strutting piece 41 can be inserted things and be molded into (with reference to figure 7 (c)) in the lever main body that replacement inserts with counterpart 40 and strutting piece 41 that things are molded into.In addition, metalwork 44 link to each other with lever main body with welding (with reference to figure 7 (d)) that also can for example bond by suitable method.
In addition, as in the conventional example by the synthetic resin material under the situation that secondary spring and lever main body is integrally molded, secondary spring may creep when secondary spring keeps initial position for a long time in warehouse etc.But in an embodiment of the present invention, secondary spring 42 is made by the metal leaf spring, and its inserted mode system is in the lever main body of the trip lever of being made by synthetic resin 30.Therefore, can prevent secondary spring 42 contingent creep when remaining in initial position for a long time, therefore, may keep 30 pairs of electric wires of trip lever to connect completed good indication.
In an embodiment of the present invention, only be provided with a secondary spring 42.But,, shown in Fig. 9 (a), can further prevent trip lever 30 securely because it moves from focusing on the opposite steering if when each compressed part 36 is all given prominence to secondary spring 42.In addition, if these secondary springs 42 connect at its front end, shown in Fig. 9 (b), can prevent the distortion of secondary spring 42.
But because the load that the spring part 22 of locking spring 20 produces is applied on a pair of promotion part 36 of trip lever 30, this may be towards displacement each other (disconnection) to promoting part 36.Like this, in an embodiment of the present invention, will be located in the lever main body,, thereby can prevent to promote part 36 towards displacement each other so that this is to 36 interconnection of promotion part with the coupling part 37 that handlebar 31 be arranged in parallel.In addition, no matter trip lever 30 be in initial position (seeing Fig. 8 (a)) still be in the indication electric wire connect completed position (seeing Fig. 8 (b)), coupling part 37 all has such shape and size, and when the direction that is inserted into from electric wire 200 was seen, it did not all have with electric wire insertion holes 101 overlapping.
Although the present invention is the description of carrying out with regard to specific embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that and under the prerequisite of the scope of the invention that does not depart from claim and limited, to make various modifications or variation.

Claims (12)

1. fast connection terminal device comprises:
Terminal board is used for linking to each other with the electric wire of introducing in this housing by the electric wire insertion holes that is formed at the electrical power wiring assembly housing, and described terminal board comprises fitting;
Hold the unit, be used for making electrical wire fastener be held in terminal board, be released to prevent electric wire by elastic force; And
Releasing unit is used for discharging electric wire from holding the unit;
Wherein said releasing unit comprises trip lever, and this trip lever has the handle portion that is manually actuated, and this handle portion is exposed to the housing outside; Hinge portion, it rotatably is supported in the housing, is used for the rotation of handle portion; And the promotion part, when handle portion when hinge portion manually pivots, this promotion part makes overcoming described elastic force to hold to oppress on the direction that unit and electric wire separate and holds the unit;
Bias unit, it is outstanding and contact with the fitting of described terminal board from described promotion part, thereby is holding side that unit and electric wire separate upper offset trip lever in the opposite direction with making; And
Engagement unit, be used for overcoming the bias force of bias unit and cooperating trip lever a pivoted position, at this pivot position, the handle portion of trip lever is located away from housing, when linking to each other with terminal board by the electric wire in the electric wire insertion holes introducing housing, described trip lever is discharged by electric wire
Wherein said engagement unit has the mating part that is located on the terminal board; Be located at the part that is engaged in the trip lever, the described part that is engaged cooperates with this mating part, and is introduced into the front end promotion of the electric wire in the housing, to discharge from the office, auxiliary section; And strutting piece, it is located on the described releasing unit and the described part that is engaged of resiliency supported.
2. fast connection terminal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described strutting piece and be engaged part and form as one with same material.
3. fast connection terminal device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described strutting piece and trip lever are formed as one by same material.
4. fast connection terminal device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described strutting piece and trip lever are formed by the different resins material by bimodulus system technology.
5. fast connection terminal device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described strutting piece is formed by metal.
6. fast connection terminal device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described width that is engaged part and thickness are greater than the width and the thickness of described strutting piece.
7. fast connection terminal device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with limiting unit in described trip lever, is used to limit the amount of bow of described strutting piece.
8. fast connection terminal device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described limiting unit has a plurality of restriction ribs, when described strutting piece is bent scheduled volume, described restriction rib contacts with described strutting piece, and described restriction rib extends up to and is engaged near the part.
9. fast connection terminal device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described a plurality of restriction ribs are connected with each other near being engaged part.
10. fast connection terminal device comprises:
Terminal board is used for linking to each other with the electric wire of introducing in this housing by the electric wire insertion holes that is formed at the electrical power wiring assembly housing;
Hold the unit, be used for making electrical wire fastener be held in terminal board, be released to prevent electric wire by elastic force; And
Releasing unit is used for discharging electric wire from holding the unit;
Wherein said releasing unit comprises trip lever, and this trip lever has the handle portion that is manually actuated, and this handle portion is exposed to the housing outside; Hinge portion, it rotatably is supported in the housing, is used for the rotation of handle portion; And the promotion part, when hinge portion manually pivoted, this promotion part made overcoming described elastic force to hold to oppress on the direction that unit and electric wire separate and holds the unit at handle portion;
Bias unit is holding side that unit and electric wire separate upper offset trip lever in the opposite direction with making; And
Engagement unit, be used for overcoming the bias force of bias unit and cooperating trip lever a pivoted position, at this pivot position, the handle portion of trip lever is located away from housing, when linking to each other with terminal board by the electric wire in the electric wire insertion holes introducing housing, described trip lever is discharged by electric wire
Wherein said bias unit comprises secondary spring, and this secondary spring is made by the metal leaf spring of being inserted thing by synthetic resin and being molded in the trip lever, and described secondary spring is holding side that unit and electric wire separate upper offset trip lever in the opposite direction with making, and
Wherein said engagement unit has the mating part that is located on the terminal board; Be located at the part that is engaged in the trip lever, the described part that is engaged cooperates with this mating part, and is introduced into the front end promotion of the electric wire in the housing, to discharge from the office, auxiliary section; And strutting piece, it is located on the described releasing unit and the described part that is engaged of resiliency supported.
11. fast connection terminal device according to claim 10 is characterized in that, a plurality of secondary springs are inserted thing and are molded in the trip lever.
12. fast connection terminal device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described a plurality of secondary springs are connected with each other at its place, end.
CN200710167152A 2006-10-26 2007-10-24 Quick connection terminal device Expired - Fee Related CN100588033C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP291779/2006 2006-10-26
JP2006291779A JP2008108642A (en) 2006-10-26 2006-10-26 Quick connection terminal device
JP291780/2006 2006-10-26

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CN101202381A CN101202381A (en) 2008-06-18
CN100588033C true CN100588033C (en) 2010-02-03

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DE102013101409B4 (en) 2013-02-13 2022-01-20 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh conductor terminal
DE202017100871U1 (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-05-18 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Connection device for a conductor end

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP3142901B2 (en) * 1991-08-23 2001-03-07 バーグ・テクノロジー・インコーポレーテッド Connector device
JP2001351734A (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-21 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd Connector
TW540844U (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-07-01 Molex Inc Card edge connector
JP4052171B2 (en) * 2003-04-18 2008-02-27 松下電工株式会社 Fast connection terminal device
JP4289230B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2009-07-01 パナソニック電工株式会社 Fast connection terminal device
JP4289235B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2009-07-01 パナソニック電工株式会社 Fast connection terminal device

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