Low-temp bunker
The application is that the application number that proposed on October 21st, 2004 is dividing an application of 2004100877363 application of the same name
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the low-temp bunker that cools off the storeroom of the ultralow temperature range that is maintained to-80 ℃ of front and back by the cooling device that is provided with the binary refrigeration loop, this binary refrigeration loop is connected by the condensed device cascade (cascade) of evaporimeter that makes the high temperature side refrigerating circuit and low temperature side refrigerating circuit, realizes the more reserve temperature of low temperature.
Background technology
In order to generate the ultralow temperature zone of-60 ℃~-90 ℃ of degree, low-temp bunker uses the binary refrigeration loop, connects the condensed device formation of the evaporimeter and the low temperature side refrigerating circuit of high temperature side refrigerating circuit by cascade.This low-temp bunker is controlled this temperature band, and another name is also referred to as the ultralow temperature freezer.In addition, in order to accommodate the storage object more effectively, distinguish in the storeroom up and down by a plurality of shelves.If this divides into a plurality of storerooms with a door opening and closing operations, then since be accompanied by the door opening and closing operations, extraneous gas enter storeroom all in, enter the middle storeroom corresponding so also have extraneous gas with the unallied shelf of the object that will come in and go out.Should avoid it, corresponding with middle storeroom and dispose a plurality of in the door.In this case, the front openings of hot box is divided into 2 up and down by the intermediate section spacer, up and down door in the configuration.Should can divide into primary storage facility up and down by shelf toward contact by middle storeroom.
For example, shown in patent documentation 1, distinguish the storeroom in cold storage storehouse by spacer portion, configuration space front baffle on this spacer portion previous section is by this also filling foamed heat-insulating material often of space of forming of front baffle and spacer portion at interval.Usually, the storeroom of distinguishing up and down by spacer portion opens and closes inaccessible freely respectively by insulated door.The packing ring of carry magnet is set on the inner face peripheral part of each, this packing ring to the opening edge of hot box and at interval the metal system lid of the former configuration of front baffle seal and prevent that outer gas from invading in each storeroom.For example, shown in patent documentation 2, open and close inaccessible freely storeroom front openings, on the other hand, have the cold insulation storehouse that a plurality of resin system inside doors are disposed in switching up and down freely in the inboard of this insulated door by an insulated door.Especially, this inside door is by the mechanically inaccessible opening of latching device.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 6-129760 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 2001-183052 communique
In home-use freezer such shown in the patent documentation 1,, the middle storeroom of distinguishing by the intermediate section spacer is not further divided into little subregion (primary storage facility) up and down by appending alternate means and change inside door.In the low-temp bunkers such as freezer of business usefulness, to compare with common home-use storage, its internal volume, wishes at any time can append alternate means according to user (so-called client's) hope for maximizing.In the cold insulation storehouse shown in the patent documentation 2, be indefinite about the detailed construction of latching device, and judge from its accompanying drawing, rotary manipulation by latching device, utilize lever principle, forcibly the thermal insulation inside door is pressed in the storeroom, by the strong inaccessible reliably opening of inside door.; for the ultralow temperature storage that on the ultralow humidity province of-60 ℃~-90 ℃ of degree, uses; the extraneous gas that enters owing to the opening and closing operations by inside door cools off sharp; near its gateway, make the non-axle of the inside door that latching device is set support the storehouse internal face frosting phenomenon of side to become remarkable especially easily.Because by long preservation, this frosting phenomenon little by little makes its thickness and hardness grow up, the frost of this growth can hinder the lock out action of latching device.That is, if the frosting phenomenon just begins, even more or less force but also can push inside door according to lever principle, yet always grow between the long-term operating period can not the such thickness of inaccessible inside door in any case can envision.Under such situation, promptly use great power can not operate latching device, intensity by latching device (withstand load is heavy) is with the effect of upper stress, make a part (the especially part of the insufficient strength) distortion of latching device, can appear at after it can not regular event improper situation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a low-temp bunker, and its purpose is to provide by appending and eliminate alternate means and changing its corresponding inside door, can further divide into the freezer room of little subregion (primary storage facility) up and down to the middle storeroom of being distinguished by the intermediate section spacer.In addition, but the purpose of this invention is to provide the fixed part intensity that can seek to improve latching device and the low-temp bunker that the frosting situation that gradually grows up is enlarged the scope of application.
The low-temp bunker of the 1st aspect of the present invention is equipped with: the front has the hot box main body of opening; Open and close the insulated door that is installed in freely on this hot box main body; Make described open region be divided into the intermediate section spacer of split shed up and down; On intermediate section spacer position, distinguish the shelf of the storeroom that forms by this insulated door and main body up and down; And the cooling device of cooling storeroom, it is characterized by, have: further upper and lower region divides the metal alternative interval body of described split shed; The resin system framework that the alternative packing ring that is installed on this interval body front portion is supported; And a plurality of inside doors of inaccessible freely each the little opening distinguished by interval body of switch respectively.
The main body of the alternative interval body of the low-temp bunker of the 2nd aspect of the present invention is by the support accessory in the portion in face of the inner box side that is installed in the hot box main body and two supported the accessory supports, cross girder that cross section that described framework is installed is the コ font constitutes.
The cross girder mounting of the low-temp bunker of the 3rd aspect of the present invention, be fixed on and support on the accessory.
The liner butt that is provided with on the alternative packing ring of the low-temp bunker of the 4th aspect of the present invention and the lower internal door back side circumference on aforementioned.
The alternative packing ring of the low-temp bunker of the 5th aspect of the present invention have than with aforementioned liner abutment portion more by the sealing respectively of upside and downside on the following wing (fin) sheet.
The inside door of the low-temp bunker of the 6th aspect of the present invention has than liner more in the inner part and to the wing liner in the limit that alternative packing ring stretches.
The inside door of the low-temp bunker of the 7th aspect of the present invention by outside plate, inner panel, make the heat-insulating resin system doorframe of two plates and the heat-insulating material that disposes constitutes in the space that is surrounded by these outside plates, inner panel and doorframe, first ditch that aforementioned liner is installed and second ditch that the wing liner in aforementioned limit is installed are set on doorframe.
The low-temp bunker of the 8th aspect of the present invention is equipped with: the front has the hot box main body of opening; Open and close the insulated door that is installed in freely on this hot box main body; Make described open region be divided into the intermediate section spacer of split shed up and down; On intermediate section spacer position, distinguish the shelf of the storeroom that forms by this insulated door and main body up and down; Make storeroom be cooled to cooling device about-80 ℃; And further upper and lower region divide described split shed, in its anterior main body that the metal alternative interval body of the resin system framework of supporting alternative packing ring is installed, it is characterized by, be equipped with: support by hinge, open and close a plurality of inside doors of inaccessible freely each little opening of distinguishing by described interval body respectively; Axle accessory with the foundry goods system axial region that is provided with on each little opening portion of the side that hinge is not installed in the case in the described hot box main body; And the metal snap close that is provided with freely in rotation on the described inside door, have claw fixing on this accessory.
The claw of the low-temp bunker of the 9th aspect of the present invention makes the duplex of stainless steel layer and foundry goods layer.
The axial region of the low-temp bunker of the 10th aspect of the present invention forms cylindric, and snap close is by the revolving force when claw is fixed in axial region inside door to be pushed to blocking direction.
The low-temp bunker of the 11st aspect of the present invention is set claw length by the radius of turn of the front end of the bearing surface of claw and axial region and the difference in size of the radius of turn on the end, so that inside door pushes to blocking direction.
The low-temp bunker of the 12nd aspect of the present invention is equipped with: the front has the hot box main body of opening; Open and close the single insulated door that is installed in freely on this hot box main body; Make described open region be divided into the single intermediate section spacer of split shed up and down; On the position of intermediate section spacer, distinguish the shelf of the storeroom that forms by this insulated door and main body up and down; And make storeroom be cooled to cooling device about-80 ℃, it is characterized by, be not provided with that loading and unloading are disposed freely, further described split shed is divided under the situation of alternative interval body of little up and down opening, set 2 first inside doors that open and close inaccessible freely described split shed up and down respectively, with under the situation of the described alternative interval body of configuration, set and open and close 4 second inside doors of inaccessible these 4 little openings freely respectively.
The low-temp bunker of the 13rd aspect of the present invention has the resin system frame body that is installed in aforementioned alternative interval body front portion and support washer, aforementioned packing ring and the liner butt that on the circumference of the back side of aforementioned second inside door, is provided with, and more be equipped with the limit fin up and down that seals respectively on upside and the downside than aforementioned liner abutting part.
Aforementioned second inside door of the low-temp bunker of the 14th aspect of the present invention has than aforementioned liner more in the inner part and to the wing liner in the limit that aforementioned packing ring stretches.
The effect of invention
According to the 1st aspect of the present invention that is as above described in detail, can further divide into little opening up and down to split shed by metal alternative interval body, can support alternative packing ring by the resin system framework of installing in the front portion of the main body of this interval body, can open and close inaccessible freely each little opening that redistricts by alternate means such as this interval bodies respectively by a plurality of inside doors, the low-temp bunker of wishing according to the user can be provided.
According to as above-mentioned the 2nd aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, by by the support accessory of installing in the portion in face of the inner box side of hot box main body, with be the alternative interval body main body that two cross girders of supporting the cross sections accessory supports, that the framework of supporting alternative packing ring is installed to be the コ font constitute, guarantee intensity as interval body, on the other hand, the height that can suppress its above-below direction can be guaranteed the dischargeable capacity of storeroom 5.
According to as above-mentioned the 3rd aspect of the present invention that describes in detail owing to the cross girder mounting of alternative interval body, be fixed on and support on the accessory, thus can be easily and carry out the fitting operation of alternate means simply, improve its operation.
According to as above-mentioned the 4th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, by with last lower internal door back side circumference on the alternative packing ring of the liner butt that is provided with, absorb the impact of inside door when inaccessible, on the other hand, can seal well.
According to as above-mentioned the 5th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, by than with alternative packing ring on the liner butt that is provided with part more by upside and downside respectively with the limit fin up and down of liner butt and sealing, the contact relation between packing ring and the liner can be constructed more reliably, sealing can be improved.
According to as above-mentioned the 6th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, by than the liner that is provided with on the inside door more in the inner part and to the wing liner in the limit that alternative packing ring stretches, can form the space K that constitutes by the wing liner in liner, packing ring and limit, air layer in the K of this space can prevent extraneous gas to enter, and significantly improves its sealing.
According to as above-mentioned the 7th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, because inside door by outside plate, inner panel and make the heat-insulating resinous doorframe of two plates and the space that surrounded by these outside plates, inner panel and doorframe in the heat-barrier material that disposes constitute, so can make each primary storage facility opening heat isolates, and because first ditch that liner is installed and second ditch that the wing liner in limit is installed are set on doorframe, so can realize dual-seal, more a step is improved its heat-proof quality.
According to as above-mentioned the 8th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, be provided with on each little opening portion of a side by hinge is not installed in the case in the hot box main body, axle accessory with foundry goods system axial region, open and close respectively that on a plurality of inside doors of the little opening that the inaccessible freely alternative interval body of being supported by hinge distinguishes rotation is provided with freely, metal lockmaking button with claw fixing on this accessory, be fixed at claw under the state of axial region, snap close is added revolving force, then according to two-part lever principle, formation can make forcibly inside door push rearward inside door locker.
According to as above-mentioned the 9th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, make the duplex of stainless steel layer and foundry goods layer by making claw, can increase the distance of its length and thickness direction thereof.
According to as above-mentioned the 10th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail because axial region forms cylindricly, compare with tabular cutting-out folded up portion, its intensity rises.In addition, the revolving force of its claw of snap close when the axial region of an accessory is fixed in utilization according to lever principle can make inside door change to the power of blocking direction pushing.
According to as above-mentioned the 11st aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, because the difference in size between the radius of turn of the radius of turn of the bearing surface front end by claw and axial region and end, set claw length, so that inside door pushes to blocking direction, so the increase snap close is possible to the torque of axial region, even also can make snap close make lock-out state, the usability as locker is improved by littler power.
According to as above-mentioned the 12nd aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, can select further to distinguish the situation of split shed up and down and two types of situations about not distinguishing by interval body, according to the non-selection of the selection of interval body, can be to first inside door being set or second inside door is selected, make according to low-temperature cold-storage user's needs and realize that the differentiation system becomes possibility, increase application (it is big that selecting range becomes).
According to as above-mentioned the 13rd aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, by with the second inside door back side circumference on the packing ring of the liner butt that is provided with, impact when absorbing second inside door obturation, on the other hand, make and carry out its sealing well and become possibility, be provided at than with packing ring on the liner butt that is provided with part more by on upside and the downside respectively with liner butt and the limit fin up and down that seals, the contact relation between packing ring and the liner can be constructed more reliably, the sealing between second inside door and the interval body can be improved.
According to as above-mentioned the 14th aspect of the present invention that describes in detail, provide than the liner that is provided with on second inside door more in the inner part and to the wing liner in limit that alternative packing ring direction stretches, form certain space by the wing liner in liner, packing ring and limit, the extraneous gas of outer side of door enters in can preventing from second at the air layer in this space, thereby significantly improves the sealing property between second inside door and the interval body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of low-temp bunker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the external door (insulated door) of open low-temp bunker of the present invention, the stereogram of inaccessible 2 fan formula inside door (first inside door) states.
Fig. 3 is the external door (insulated door) of open low-temp bunker of the present invention, the stereogram of inaccessible 4 fan formula inside door (second inside door) states.
Fig. 4 is the external door (insulated door) of open low-temp bunker of the present invention, the stereogram of open 4 fan formula inside door (second inside door) states.
Fig. 5 is the alternative interval body that the present invention the 1st embodiment is shown, the exploded perspective view of front baffle and alternative packing ring.
Fig. 6 assembles alternative interval body of the present invention, the stereogram of front baffle and alternative packing ring.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the inside door doorframe of comparison the present invention and prior art.
Fig. 8 illustrates the sectional view that concerns between inside door of the present invention and the alternate means.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram that the locker open state that the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is shown is illustrated.
Figure 10 is the stereogram that the blocked state to locker of the present invention is illustrated.
Figure 11 is the side view of the locker of comparison the present invention (last figure) and prior art (figure below).
Figure 12 is the front view of the locker of comparison the present invention (last figure) and prior art (figure below).
Symbol description: 1 low-temp bunker (ultralow temperature freezer), 2 hot box main bodys, 2A front openings (big opening), 3 hinges, 4 insulated doors, 5 storerooms, 11 shelves, 12 split sheds, 13 first inside doors (2 fan formula), 14 little openings, 15 second inside doors (4 fan formula), 16 intermediate section spacers, 17 alternative interval bodies, 20 lockers, 21 main bodys, 22 support accessory, 23 cross girders, 25 mounting portions, 31 frameworks, 32 ditch portions, 35 alternative packing rings, 36 base portions (abutting part), 38,39 spines, 41 outside plates, 42 inner panels, 43 doorframes, 44 heat-barrier materials, 50 snap closes, 52,60 claws, 62 stainless steel layers, 63 foundry goods layers, 65 accessories, 68 axial regions.
The specific embodiment
Below, embodiments of the invention are described in detail in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 1 is the front view of low-temp bunker of the present invention, Fig. 2 is open low-temp bunker external door (insulated door), the stereogram of inaccessible 2 fan formula inside door (first inside door) states, Fig. 3 is open low-temp bunker external door, the stereogram of inaccessible 4 fan formula inside door (second inside door) states, Fig. 4 is the stereogram of open low-temp bunker external door (insulated door) and open 4 fan formula inside door (second inside door) states, Fig. 5 is alternative interval body, the exploded perspective view of front baffle and alternative packing ring, Fig. 6 assembles alternative interval body of the present invention, the stereogram of front baffle and alternative packing ring, Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the doorframe of comparison prior art and inside door of the present invention, Fig. 8 illustrates the sectional view that concerns between inside door and the alternate means, Fig. 9 is the stereogram of explanation locker open state, Figure 10 is the stereogram of explanation locker blocked state, and Figure 11 is the side view of comparison prior art and locker of the present invention, and Figure 12 is the front view of comparison prior art and locker of the present invention.
Low-temp bunker of the present invention (ultralow temperature freezer), is equipped with: the hot box main body 2 that has opening 2A in front to shown in Figure 4 as Fig. 1; Hinge 3 by a plurality of (they are 3 at present embodiment) opens and closes and is installed in freely on this hot box main body 2, as the insulated door 4 of the right hand model of the external door of inaccessible opening 2A; By this 4 and the storeroom 5 that forms of main body 2; And the Machine Room 6 of accommodating electromechanical parts such as being positioned at these storeroom 5 belows, the cooling device (not shown) that cools off storeroom 5 or distribution box 9.This Machine Room 6 opens and closes by preceding screen 7 and covers its front freely, air guide pipeline in its rear configuration has been installed on preceding screen 7, is reclaimed dirt catcher that dust uses, as the grid 8 to the suction flap of (not shown) such as condensed devices.
To Fig. 4, storeroom 5 is divided into the subregion of a plurality of (are 4 at present embodiment) up and down by a plurality of (is 3 at present embodiment) shelf 11 at Fig. 2.Still open and close inaccessible freely and these each subregion (hereinafter referred to as primary storage facility) corresponding opening portions 12 by the thermal insulation inside door respectively, yet at Fig. 2,2 of these 4 primary storage facility branches are served as reasons up and down middle storerooms that 2 primary storage facilities constitute illustrate by the example as inaccessible with should the middle storeroom corresponding split shed 12 of 2 inside doors 13 of first inside door.Shown in Figure 3 by example as the inaccessible respectively little opening 14 corresponding of 4 inside doors 15 of second inside door with 4 storerooms.
At arbitrary inside door 13, on 15, also exist by be arranged on each little opening 14 that the hinge side is not installed, have foundry goods system axial region 68 the axle accessory 65, rotate freely with relative inside door, and the locker 30 that is mounted slidably, has metal lockmaking button (latch) 50 formations of the claw of fixing at the axial region 68 of axle accessory 65 60.
The 16th, on the position corresponding, make front openings 2A divide into 2 intermediate section spacer up and down with shelf 11, the 17th, be used for forming the alternative interval body as interval body of 4 little openings 14 making the split shed of dividing into up and down by this intermediate section spacer 16 12 divide into 2 up and down again with shelf 11 correspondence positions.The 18th, support the handle 10 corresponding inaccessible mechanism that is provided with that are provided with on the side with the non-axle of insulated door 4.
Embodiment 1
To Fig. 8, the alternative interval body 17 of first embodiment of the invention is described simply according to Fig. 5.
First-selection, alternative interval body 17 by metal systems such as stainless steel main body 21, in these main body 21 front portions by installations such as screws 33 resin system framework 31 and constitute as the resinous alternative packing ring 35 of the packing ring of being supported previously by this framework 31.
Main body 21 goes up the pair of right and left of installing by the installing hole that forms on the front portion, side in the case in hot box main body 2 (not shown) and supports accessory 22,22; And two support that the suspension state is supported down on accessory 22,22 by this, the cross girder 23 ditch portion 32, that the cross section is the コ font with the plate afterbody 37 that embeds alternative packing ring 35 constitutes.Support accessory 22 left and right symmetricallies to form, constitute by the mounting portion 25 of the cross section コ font that has locating hole 26 in the above with at 2 fixed parts 27 continuous in this mounting portion 25, that have the installing hole of installing on the front portion, side at interior case 28.The breach 29 of screw 30 is formed for adoring on the two ends, the left and right sides of cross girder 23.
If the fitting operation to this main body 21 is illustrated simply, then on the installing hole (not shown) that forms on the face of the interior case left and right sides, by screw etc. fixed part 27 is fixed respectively, install and support accessory.Embed about it, make cross girder 23 be positioned in the mounting portion 25 of the support accessory 22,22 about this from the top and supported.Afterwards, also can under the positioning states of the left and right sides, tighten, fix by the screw 30 of adoring.
Alternative packing ring 35 is equipped with: with the liner base portion 36 48 butts, inner hollow that is provided with on the back side circumference of inside door 15; Be inserted into the ditch portion 32 plate afterbodys 35 of the framework 31 that is provided with on the rear portion of this base portion 36; And be provided with on the top of base portion 36 and the bottom, than with liner 48 abutment portion of inside door 15 more upside and downside place respectively with liner 48 butts, sealing on following fin 38,39.
Inside door 15 is considered its thermal insulations, by outside plate 41, inner panel 42, make two plates, 41,42 heat-insulating resin system doorframes 43 and the space that surrounded by these outside plates 41, inner panel 42 and doorframe 43 in heat-barrier material 44 formations such as the foamed styrene that disposes or fibrous yarn (Slub) material.As heat-barrier material also can be in the space filling foamed heat-insulating material.Doorframe 43 its anterior going up are installed outside plate 41, and inner panel 42 is installed on its rear portion.Therefore by the opening 14 of inaccessible each primary storage facility, each primary storage facility front heat is isolated.
And, owing on doorframe 43, be provided with first ditch 45 that liner 48 is installed and second ditch 46 that the wing liner 49 in limit is installed, carry out the 1st sealing by the butt relation of liner 48 and alternative packing ring 35.In addition, also inboard by the liner 48 that is provided with on than inside door 15, and wing liner 49 can form by liner 48 to the limit that alternative packing ring 35 stretches, the space K that the wing liner 49 in packing ring 35 and limit surrounds, the 2nd sealing that the air layer in the K of this space stops extraneous gas to enter.That is,, can realize dual-seal, further improve its thermal insulation by the 1st sealing and the 2nd sealing.
If be provided with first embodiment of the invention alternative interval body 17, set second inside door 15, then can further split shed 12 be divided into little up and down opening 14 by metal alternative interval body 17, the resin system framework 31 of installing on the front portion of the main body 21 by interval body 17 is supported alternative packing ring 35, open and close inaccessible freely each little opening 14 that redistricts by the alternate means of these interval body 17 grades respectively by second inside door 15, the low-temp bunker of the little opening mode of wishing according to the user can be provided.
Do not set interval body 17 if first inside door 13 is set, then except the storage consistent with split shed mode inside door can be provided, compare, can make being evenly distributed of storehouse temperature, improve cooling performance with little opening mode.That is, the storehouse temperature difference is 5.2 ℃ at little opening mode, and is improved to 3.6 ℃ in the split shed mode, and the control in the storehouse (arrival) temperature is-87.3 ℃ at little opening mode, and is-87.9 ℃ in the split shed mode, improves a bit a little.And, because opening is big, so also have another advantage that so-called easily big article are come in and gone out.
By by the support accessory of installing in the portion in face of the inner box side of hot box main body 22,22, with support the cross girder of the cross section コ font that the framework 31 of the alternative packing ring 35 that accessories 22,22 are supported is installed to constitute the main body 21 of alternative interval body 17 to supporting by two, can guarantee intensity as interval body 17, on the other hand, the height that can suppress its above-below direction can be guaranteed the dischargeable capacity of storage 5.
The cross girder 23 of alternative interval body 17 is owing to mounting, be fixed on and support on the accessory 22,22, thus can be easily and carry out the fitting operation of alternate means simply, improve its operation.
By with last lower internal door 15 back side circumferences on the alternative packing ring 35 of liner 48 butts that are provided with, absorb inside door 15 impact when inaccessible, can carry out its sealing well on the other hand.Than with alternative packing ring 35 on liner 48 butts that are provided with part more on upside and the downside respectively with the limit fin 38,39 up and down of liner 48 butts, sealing, can construct the contact relation between packing ring 35 and the liner 48 more reliably, can improve sealing.In addition, also inboard by the liner 48 that is provided with on than inside door 15, and to the wing liner 49 in the limit that alternative packing ring 35 stretches, can form the space K that surrounds by the wing liner 49 in liner 48, packing ring 35 and limit, air layer in the K of this space can prevent that extraneous gas from entering, and significantly improves sealing.
Because inside door 15 by outside plate 41, inner panel 42, make the heat-insulating resin system doorframe 43 of two plates and the space that surrounds by these outside plates, inner panel and doorframe in the heat-barrier material 44 that disposes constitute, so can heat isolate the opening 14 of each primary storage facility, and owing on doorframe 43, be provided with first ditch 45 that liner 48 is installed and second ditch 46 that the wing liner 49 in exhausted limit is installed, so can realize double seal configuration by liner 48 and the wing liner 49 of alternative packing ring 35 and limit, further improve heat-proof quality as inside door.
Embodiment 2
The locker 20 of second embodiment of the invention is described to Figure 12 according to Fig. 9.Locker 20 constitutes by stainless steel accessory 65, and this stainless steel accessory has the metal lockmaking that claw 60 fixing on hinge one side (being that non-axle is supported side) the axle accessory 65 that upward rotation is provided with freely is not set in inside door 15 sides and buckles 50; In the case foundry goods system axial region 68 that is provided with on each little opening 14 part of hinge one side is not set with having in the hot box main body 2.
Snap close 50 supports metal fixed head 51 such as the stainless steel installed on the side of sides and the metal operating bodies 56 such as stainless steel that rotation is supported freely on this fixed head 51 to constitute by being positioned at the non-axle of inside door 15, and fixed head 51 has the axle 52 that pivotal support uses, the protection ring 53 and the fixing hole 54 of protection axle 52.Operating body 56 is by handle 57 and have by the action bars 58 of the wrist 59 of axle 52 pivotal support and constitute.Existing at claw 60 fixing on the axle described later accessory 65 with when snap close 50 uses when inaccessible (inside door 15) on this action bars 58, becoming the window 61 that same position ground forms with the fixing hole 54 of fixed head 51.Claw 60 makes on action bars 58 the claw-like stainless steel layer 62 that forms and at the duplex of this claw-like part top casting ground foundry goods thing 63.
Axle accessory 65 is equipped with has side (being that non-axle is supported side) fixing hole of upward fixing 67 and the installation portion 66 that forms the axial region 68 of columned foundry goods system that hinge is not set at the interior case opening edge of hot box main body 2.
The lock operation of locker 20 is described simply.At first inaccessible inside door 15 is up to desirable position.In the inside door of this state, rotating latch 50 is till being the position of the angle about 70 degree with fixed head 51 in face of self.And be the center with axle 52, rearward push handle 57, till the axial region 68 contacted states of the front end of its claw 60 and axle accessory 65.From this state, begin the snap close operation of so-called inside door 15.Promptly, if along the inboard further push handle 57 rearward of the flexure planes that form that goes up of claw 60, the mode of the surface of this axial region 68 to move along flexure plane, produce revolving force according to lever principle, the axle of locker 20 is 52 near axial region 68, and each inside door rearward pushes the blocking direction of inside door 15 (promptly to); Make inside door 15 be firmly held in blocking direction.
Locker 20 second embodiment of the invention, by metal lockmaking button 50, if under the state that claw 60 and axial region 68 are fixed, on snap close 50, add revolving force, then produce strong revolving force by two parts 60,68, can inside door 15 be pushed rearward forcibly by this revolving force according to lever principle.Wherein, this metal lockmaking fastener have case in the hot box main body axle accessory 65 of the foundry goods system axial region 68 that is provided with on each little opening portion of hinge one side is not installed and open and close separately inaccessible freely by rotation on a plurality of inside doors 15 of each little opening of distinguishing by the alternative interval body 17 of hinge support freely and the claw that is mounted slidably, on this accessory 65, fixes.
By making claw 60 make the duplex of stainless steel layer 62 and foundry goods layer 63, then when improving, can increase its length and thickness direction distance as snap close 50 intensity.In addition and since axial region 68 form cylindric, so improved its intensity than tabular cutting-out folded up portion 80.And when snap close 50 made its claw 60 be fixed in the axial region 68 of an accessory 65, revolving force utilized lever principle that inside door 15 is changed to the power of blocking direction pushing.At last, because the difference in size setting claw length T between the radius of turn R1 of the bearing surface front end by claw 60 and axial region 68 and the terminal radius of turn R2, so that inside door 15 is pushed to blocking direction, so it is possible increasing the torque of 50 pairs of axial regions 68 of snap close, promptly use littler power that snap close 50 is in the lock state, improved as the locker usability.