CN100587358C - Bionic solar water heater heat collection plate - Google Patents
Bionic solar water heater heat collection plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100587358C CN100587358C CN200810089226A CN200810089226A CN100587358C CN 100587358 C CN100587358 C CN 100587358C CN 200810089226 A CN200810089226 A CN 200810089226A CN 200810089226 A CN200810089226 A CN 200810089226A CN 100587358 C CN100587358 C CN 100587358C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water pipe
- water
- heat collection
- heater heat
- collection plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a simulated solar water heater heat-collecting plate provided with a structure which is similar to a leaf, comprising a plurality of water pipes and a heat-absorbing plate, wherein, the water pipes are communicated and connected with each other into the shape of the leaf and used for absorbing solar energy and outputting heated water; the heat-absorbing plate is used for absorbing the solar energy and further heating the water pipes, and the upper surface of the heat-absorbing plate is connected with the bottom of the water pipes. The simulated solar water heater heat-collecting plate can fully utilize space and obtain a water storage space and a daylighting area which are larger than those of a vacuum pipe heat-collecting plate in the prior art in a certain floorarea, thereby the utilization efficiency of the solar energy is improved and the time for heating cold water can be shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater heat-collecting plate, relate in particular to a kind of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate with similar leaf structure.
Background technology
Solar water heater utilizes the cleaning of the energy, characteristic such as efficient, free because of it, and obtains application more and more widely.The solar water heater of Xiao Shouing in the market, the plug-in thermal-collecting tube part of most products all adopts the equidistant structure arranged form of straight tube, as shown in Figure 1, it has the advantage that processing is simple, installation cost is lower, yet owing to need to keep suitable gap between its equidistant straight tube of arranging, therefore unavoidably there are floor space big and daylighting area and the relative smaller defect of pipe inner storing water amount.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, to solve in the prior art straight tube heat collector floor space big and daylighting area and the relative smaller defect of pipe inner storing water amount.
(2) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes following scheme:
A kind of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, described thermal-arrest plate comprises:
The many water pipes that are connected into leaf shape, the water that is used to absorb solar energy and exports heating; And
Absorber plate is used to absorb the further described water pipe of heating of solar energy;
The upper surface of described absorber plate links to each other with the bottom of described water pipe;
Described water pipe comprises:
The one-level water pipe is the single straight water pipe, constitutes the main lobe arteries and veins of described leaf shape;
The secondary water pipe comprises two arc water pipes, with described one-level water pipe UNICOM, constitutes the leaf margin of described leaf shape;
Three grades of water pipes comprise many bending water pipes, respectively with described one-level water pipe and secondary water pipe UNICOM, constitute a vein of described leaf shape.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, described leaf shape is oval, palm shape, circle, lanceolar, fall lanceolar or winglike compound leaf shape.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, described secondary water pipe is that reference axis is symmetrically distributed with described one-level water pipe.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, described three grades of water pipes are that reference axis is symmetrically distributed with described one-level water pipe.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, described three grades of water pipes are the vein shape and evenly distribute between described one-level water pipe and secondary water pipe.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, the delivery port of described thermal-arrest plate and water inlet lay respectively at the two ends of described one-level water pipe.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, the caliber of described one-level water pipe is greater than the caliber of described secondary water pipe, and the caliber of described secondary water pipe is greater than the caliber of described three grades of water pipes.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, described absorber plate is the leaf shape identical with described water pipe, and described water pipe is arranged on the described absorber plate.
In the above-mentioned bionic solar water heater heat collection plate, be covered with coating for selective absorption on described water pipe outer surface and/or the absorber plate.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention has following advantage: it adopts Bionic Design, constitute leaf shape thermal-arrest plate by many intercommunication water pipes and absorber plate, make full use of the space, under certain floor space, can obtain than bigger water space and the daylighting area of vacuum tube thermal-arrest plate in the prior art, thereby improved the utilization ratio of solar energy, can shorten the time of cold water heating in the pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the water pipe example structure figure of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 implements illustration for the absorber plate of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of water pipe of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the water pipe of a bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention embodiment schematic diagram again.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, water pipe example structure figure for bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention, the water pipe of thermal-arrest plate constitutes the profile that is similar to leaf type in the present embodiment, this leaf type can be for oval, palm shape, circle, lanceolar, fall lanceolar, winglike compound leaf shape or other common Leaves'Shape, in the present embodiment only with oval leaf be example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, yet the present invention is not as limit.The water pipe of above-mentioned leaf type further comprises one-level water pipe 210, secondary water pipe 220 and three grades of water pipes 230.Wherein, one-level water pipe 210 is the single straight water pipe, constitutes the main lobe arteries and veins of leaf shape; Secondary water pipe 220 comprises two arc water pipes, with the two ends UNICOM of one-level water pipe 210, constitutes the leaf margin of leaf shape; Three grades of water pipes 230 then comprise many bending water pipes, respectively with one-level water pipe and secondary water pipe UNICOM, constitute a vein of leaf shape.
Continue as shown in the figure, secondary water pipe 220 and three grades of water pipes 230 are that reference axis is symmetrical arranged with one-level water pipe 210, and three grades of water pipes 230 are the distribution of vein shape between one-level water pipe 210 and secondary water pipe 220.The delivery port of thermal-arrest plate and water inlet then lay respectively at the two ends of one-level water pipe 210.And water pipes at different levels by caliber ordering from large to small are: one-level water pipe＞secondary water pipe＞three grade water pipe.
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of solar water heater heat-collecting plate of the present invention also comprises the absorber plate of leaf type, and its upper surface links to each other with the bottom of above-mentioned water pipe, and is fixed in water pipe and constitutes complete thermal-arrest plate on the support of solar water heater.The water pipe of thermal-arrest plate is used to absorb solar energy with the storage tank of the water after heating cold water wherein and transporting heating to water heater, and absorber plate can be made by copper, aluminium alloy, stainless steel or galvanized steel, is used to absorb solar energy and further water pipe is carried out degree of depth heating.In addition, in order to improve collecting efficiency, can be on the absorber plate surface and/or the water pipe outer surface all apply coating for selective absorption.
Below by the calculating of thermal-arrest template die type the comparison of carrying out superiority to the vacuum tube type thermal-arrest plate of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention and prior art.
The water pipe model parameter and the result of calculation of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention are as follows.
One-level pipeline a: internal diameter r
a=24mm total length H
a=650mm
Secondary pipeline b: internal diameter r
b=22mm total length H
b=1500mm
Triode road c: internal diameter r
c=14mm total length H
c=4800mm;
Because it is oval that the leaf profile that the thermal-arrest plate adopts in the present embodiment is approximately, so its floor space can be by the area formula calculating of ellipse, by calculating this oval length semiaxis L
1, L
2Can further calculate its floor space is:
S
11＝Pi·L
1·L
2＝3.14159×21×28＝1847.2549(cm
2)；
The employed pipe section of thermal-arrest plate is circle in the present embodiment, so the result of calculation of its volume is:
V
1＝Pi·(r
2H
a+r
2H
b+r
2H
c)＝1.6031534(L)；
And effectively daylighting area is:
S
12＝Pi·d
c·H
c/2＝Pi·r
c·H
c＝2111.1485(cm
2)。
The vacuum tube type thermal-arrest template die shape parameter and the result of calculation of prior art are as follows.
From city's quarry sampling, the ratio of getting common water heater thermal-collecting tube model bore and length is 1: 30, and setting and the identical floor space of the invention described above bionic solar water heater heat collection plate model.
Setup parameter is: diameter d=20mm length L=600mm;
The computational process of the thermal-collecting tube radical n that then is arranged in parallel is as follows:
S
21/ L/d=S
11/ L/d=1847.2549 ÷ 60 ÷ 2=15.4 consider to be made as the n=8 root behind the necessary space between pipe again;
Volume is:
V
2＝n·Pi·(d/2)
2·L＝8×3.14159×10
2×600＝1.5079632(L)＜V
1；
Effectively daylighting area is:
S
22＝n·Pi·d·L/2＝1507.9632(cm
2)＜＜S
12；
Result of calculation by above-mentioned model relatively can draw, and behind the leaf shape water pipe structure of employing bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention, is all 1847.2549cm in floor space
2Situation under had more 603.1853cm than vacuum tube type thermal-collecting tube group of the prior art
2Daylighting area, and the volume of 0.0951902L has tangible beneficial effect.
Table 1 is the actual design parameter of solar water heater heat-collecting plate of the present invention, and its model is the number of bionical leaf shape water pipe group, and the plug-in water tank volume and the daylighting area of each model thermal-arrest plate correspondence are as shown in the table.
Table 1
| Model | Vacuum tube bore * length (mm) | Plug-in water tank volume (L) | Daylighting area (m 2) |
| 2 | One-level: φ 100 * 1354 secondarys: φ 92 * 3,125 three grade: φ 62 * 10000 | 160 | 1.85 |
| 3 | The same | 200 | 2.92 |
| 5 | The same | 450 | 4.87 |
Table 2 is the specifications parameter of several conventional solar boilers in the market.
Table 2
| Model | Vacuum tube bore * length (mm) | Plug-in water tank volume (L) | Daylighting area (m 2) |
| 1520 | Φ47×1500 | 160 | 1.65 |
| 1524 | Φ47×1500 | 200 | 2.24 |
| 1842 | Φ58×1800 | 450 | 4.20 |
Result's contrast by table 1 and table 2 can get, under the identical situation of plug-in water tank volume, the daylighting area of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention is compared conventional solar boilers thermal-collecting tube group obvious increase, thereby can utilize more efficiently solar energy, shorten the time of cold water heating greatly.
Fig. 4～5 are the water pipe embodiment schematic diagram of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention, and leaf shape wherein is respectively three leaves palm shape leaf and five leaves palm shape leaf.Fig. 4～5 only are not limited to ellipse among above-mentioned Fig. 2 embodiment in order to the water pipe embodiment leaf shape of being adopted of explanation bionic solar water heater heat collection plate of the present invention herein, also can adopt other common Leaves'Shape.Thermal-arrest plate water pipe structure among these two embodiment is then identical with the example structure of above-mentioned Fig. 2, including three grades of water pipes that the one-level water pipe that constitutes leaf shape main lobe arteries and veins, the secondary water pipe that constitutes leaf shape leaf margin and formation leaf shape are propped up vein, is the water pipe structure of Fig. 4～5 two an embodiment thermal-arrest plate is no longer given unnecessary details herein.
More than be preferred forms of the present invention, according to content disclosed by the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can expect some identical, replacement schemes apparently, all should fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of bionic solar water heater heat collection plate is characterized in that, described thermal-arrest plate comprises:
The many water pipes that are connected into leaf shape, the water that is used to absorb solar energy and exports heating; And
Absorber plate is used to absorb the further described water pipe of heating of solar energy;
The upper surface of described absorber plate links to each other with the bottom of described water pipe;
Described water pipe comprises:
The one-level water pipe is the single straight water pipe, constitutes the main lobe arteries and veins of described leaf shape;
The secondary water pipe comprises two arc water pipes, with described one-level water pipe UNICOM, constitutes the leaf margin of described leaf shape;
Three grades of water pipes comprise many bending water pipes, respectively with described one-level water pipe and secondary water pipe UNICOM, constitute a vein of described leaf shape.
2, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described leaf shape is oval, palm shape, circle, lanceolar, fall lanceolar or winglike compound leaf shape.
3, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described secondary water pipe is that reference axis is symmetrically distributed with described one-level water pipe.
4, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described three grades of water pipes are that reference axis is symmetrically distributed with described one-level water pipe.
5, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described three grades of water pipes are the vein shape and evenly distribute between described one-level water pipe and secondary water pipe.
6, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the delivery port of described thermal-arrest plate and water inlet lay respectively at the two ends of described one-level water pipe.
7, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the caliber of described one-level water pipe is greater than the caliber of described secondary water pipe, and the caliber of described secondary water pipe is greater than the caliber of described three grades of water pipes.
8, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described absorber plate is and the described many identical leaf shapes of water pipe that are connected into leaf shape.
9, bionic solar water heater heat collection plate as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, is covered with coating for selective absorption on described many water pipe outer surfaces that are connected into leaf shape and/or the absorber plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810089226A CN100587358C (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Bionic solar water heater heat collection plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810089226A CN100587358C (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Bionic solar water heater heat collection plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101261044A CN101261044A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CN100587358C true CN100587358C (en) | 2010-02-03 |
Family
ID=39961649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810089226A Expired - Fee Related CN100587358C (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Bionic solar water heater heat collection plate |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100587358C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006549A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-27 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Flat plate heat collector with vein-shaped runners |
| CN105299962A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-02-03 | 东南大学 | Micro-fine-channel solar heat collecting evaporator based on bionics design |
| CN111564603A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-21 | 上海岚泽能源科技有限公司 | Distribution device comprising a branching structure |
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2008
- 2008-04-25 CN CN200810089226A patent/CN100587358C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101261044A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHEN YINGBO Owner name: BEIJING FORESTRY UNIV. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YANG KE Effective date: 20100309 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100083 MAILBOX NO.600, BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, NO.35, QINGHUA EAST ROAD, HAIDIAN DISTRICT, BEIJING CITY TO: 100083 NO.35, QINGHUA EAST ROAD, HAIDIAN DISTRICT, BEIJING CITY |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100309 Address after: 100083 Haidian District Qinghua East Road, No. 35, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Forestry University Address before: 100083, box 600, Beijing Forestry University, 35 Qinghua Dong Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: Yang Ke Patentee before: Shen Yingbai |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100203 Termination date: 20110425 |