CN100587036C - Method for desulfurization of fuel oil by oxidation process with modified titanium silicon molecular sieve as catalyst - Google Patents

Method for desulfurization of fuel oil by oxidation process with modified titanium silicon molecular sieve as catalyst Download PDF

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CN100587036C
CN100587036C CN200610200318A CN200610200318A CN100587036C CN 100587036 C CN100587036 C CN 100587036C CN 200610200318 A CN200610200318 A CN 200610200318A CN 200610200318 A CN200610200318 A CN 200610200318A CN 100587036 C CN100587036 C CN 100587036C
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fuel oil
catalyzer
reaction
hts
silicon molecular
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CN1844321A (en
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李钢
王云
王祥生
金长子
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

An oxidation sweetening method for fuel oil selecting modified titanium-silicon molecular screen as accelerating agent belongs to technical sphere of petroleum process. The invention provides an accelerating agent of modified titanium-silicon molecular screen which can be used in oxidation sweetening of fuel oil. The charge number of earth silicon in this invention adopting immersion method is 1.0wt%-3.0wt%. The obtained modified titanium-silicon molecular screen is used for catalytic and oxidation desulfurization of fuel oil. The significance effect of this invention is that it improves the repetitive use of accelerating agent in oxidation sweetening reaction. The method includes selecting modified titanium-silicon molecular screen as accelerating agent and removing sulfidization of fueloil by hydrocarbonylation, which can reduce the sulfur content of fuel oil to 29.7 mu/g from 226.1 mu/g and reach deep desulfuration, and the accelerating agent can be recovered and the catalytic oxidation susceptibility of the recovered accelerating agent is good. The invention is of mild reaction condition, simple equipment and no consumption of hydrogen gas.

Description

A kind of modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve that adopts is the method that catalyzer carries out the fuel oil oxidation desulfurization
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Petroleum Processing Technology field.Relate to a kind of method that adopts silanization modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve catalyzer to carry out the fuel oil oxidation desulfurization.
Background technology
The burning of sulfocompound can cause environmental pollution in the liquid fuel.In the clean fuel standards that formulate countries in the world, to the wherein more and more strictness of restriction of sulphur content.Adopt traditional hydrodesulfurizationprocess process that removing of macromole sulfide faced very big difficulty.Catalytic oxidation removes organic sulfide in the liquid fuel, and it is effective particularly to remove macromole sulfide, is a kind of new technology little, that reaction conditions is gentle of investing, and also can be used as the follow-up deep desulfuration of hydrodesulfurization.The catalyzer that the catalytic oxidation desulfurization is adopted has liquid acid, heteropolyacid, molecular sieve etc.Wherein, adopting molecular sieve is that catalyzer has been avoided the influence of liquid acid catalyst to fuel qualities, has application promise in clinical practice.
Document [J.Catal., 2001,198:179] has been reported and has been adopted titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1, Ti-Suan i-HMS catalysis hydrogen peroxide oxidation to remove thionaphthene, dibenzothiophene sulfides in the kerosene.Document [J.Chem.Eng.Jpn., 2002,35:1305] has been reported thionaphthene, the dibenzothiophene sulfides that adopts in the HTS Ti-HMS catalytic oxidative desulfurization solar oil.
But, the easy inactivation of molecular sieve catalyst during diesel oxidation desulfurizing, this is that this technology realizes the problem that industrialization need solve.
Document [Chem.Commun., 1998,325] has been reported the inactivation that adopts silanization modification Ti-MCM-41 catalyzer to reduce catalyzer.
P.20030183555, it is that catalyst oxidation removes sulfide in petrol that U.S. Pat adopts silanization modified molecular screen Ti-MCM-41, can reach 96% desulfurization degree.
Up to now, Shang Weiyou is used for catalytic oxidative desulfurization diesel oil macromole sulfide 4 with the silanization modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve, 6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) and improve the report of catalyzer repeat performance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of to adopt the HTS of silanization modification be catalyzer, macromole sulfide in the catalyzed oxidation fuel oil, as thionaphthene, dibenzothiophene and alkyl substituent thereof, reach the purpose of fuel desulfuration, and solve the reusability of catalyzer.
Technical solution of the present invention is, a kind of silanization modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve that adopts is the method that catalyzer carries out the fuel oil oxidation desulfurization, and processing step is:
(a) to have adopted a kind of silanization modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve be catalyzer to catalytic oxidation, and the silanization modification has improved the reusability of catalyzer in the sulfide oxidation reaction;
(b) thionaphthene in the catalyzed oxidation fuel oil, dibenzothiophene and 4, the 6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene, this oxidising process changes into sulfone, sulfoxide with sulfide;
(c) after the fuel oil oxide treatment, the sulfide oxidation product with oil phase and catalyst separating, is realized fuel desulfuration by solvent extraction, and the solvent extraction operation can be carried out with oxide treatment or carry out after oxide treatment simultaneously.
Silanization modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve catalyzer can adopt pickling process or vapour deposition process preparation.The pickling process solution impregnation HTS of silylating reagent, 298K then? the 23K oven dry, 673K? the 73K roasting.The solvent of used silylating reagent can be benzene, toluene, n-Octanol, normal hexane or hexanaphthene.Is the strength of solution of silylating reagent 0.0216mol/L? 0.0415mol/L.
The silylating reagent that is used for modification can be alkyl silicate (wherein alkyl can be methyl, ethyl and sec.-propyl), methyl chlorosilane Si (CH 3) 4-nCl n(n=1,2,3) and ((CH 3) 3Si) 2NH etc.Silanization modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve SiO 2Charge capacity is 1.0wt%~3.0wt%, and is wherein preferred: 1.0wt%~2.5wt%.
HTS is Ti-HMS, Ti-MCM-41, Ti-MCM-48, Ti-SBA-15, wherein preferred Ti-HMS, Ti-MCM-41.
It is catalyzer that the fuel oil catalytic oxidation desulfurization adopts the HTS of silanization modification.Oxygenant can be hydrogen peroxide, tertbutyl peroxide, hydrogen phosphide cumene, wherein preferred hydrogen peroxide.Temperature of reaction 293K? 73K.The oxidation products of the sulfide in the fuel oil is sulfoxide, sulfone etc.Oxidation goes out the wherein oxidation products of sulfide with solvent extraction simultaneously or after the oxidation.The solvent that adopts is water, the trimethyl carbinol, methyl alcohol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) etc., wherein particular methanol.
Effect of the present invention is: by adopting silylating reagent HTS is carried out modification, improved the reusability of catalyst oxidation desulfurization.HTS with modification is a catalyzer, remove sulfide in the fuel oil by oxidation style, the sulphur content in the fuel oil is dropped to 29.7 He/g from 226.1 He/g, reach deep desulfuration, catalyzer is recyclable, and the catalytic oxidation performance of recovery rear catalyst is good.The reaction conditions gentleness, equipment is simple, does not consume hydrogen.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
Present embodiment illustrates the preparation method of the HTS of a kind of silanization modification provided by the invention.HTS Ti-HMS is a template with the amino dodecane, is the silicon source with the tetraethoxy, presses document [Chin J Catal, 2004,25 (2): 89] preparation.With the tetraethoxy is the HTS that silylating reagent adopts the immersion process for preparing modification.The cyclohexane solution of 1g HTS Ti-HMS and 8mL 4.33g/L tetraethoxy is stirred, the tetraethoxy charge capacity is 3.47wt% on the HTS, floods 10h under the room temperature then, dries back temperature programming dry 6h under 363K, roasting 5h makes SiO under 810K 2Charge capacity is the SiO of 1.0wt% 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer.
Embodiment 2.
Present embodiment illustrates the preparation method of the HTS of a kind of silanization modification provided by the invention.HTS Ti-HMS is a template with the amino dodecane, is the silicon source with the tetraethoxy, presses document [Chin J Catal, 2004,25 (2): 89] preparation.With the tetraethoxy is the HTS that silylating reagent adopts the immersion process for preparing modification.The cyclohexane solution of 1g HTS Ti-HMS and 8mL 5.63g/L tetraethoxy is stirred, the tetraethoxy charge capacity is 4.51wt% on the HTS, floods 10h under the room temperature then, dries back temperature programming dry 6h under 363K, roasting 5h makes SiO under 810K 2Charge capacity is the SiO of 1.3wt% 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer.
Embodiment 3.
Present embodiment illustrates the preparation method of the HTS of a kind of silanization modification provided by the invention.HTS Ti-HMS is a template with the amino dodecane, is the silicon source with the tetraethoxy, presses document [Chin J Catal, 2004,25 (2): 89] preparation.With the tetraethoxy is the HTS that silylating reagent adopts the immersion process for preparing modification.The cyclohexane solution of 1g HTS Ti-HMS and 8mL 8.66g/L tetraethoxy is stirred, the tetraethoxy charge capacity is 6.94wt% on the HTS, floods 10h under the room temperature then, dries back temperature programming dry 6h under 363K, roasting 5h makes SiO under 810K 2Charge capacity is the SiO of 2.0wt% 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer.
Embodiment 4.
Present embodiment illustrates the preparation method of the HTS of a kind of silanization modification provided by the invention.HTS Ti-HMS is a template with the amino dodecane, is the silicon source with the tetraethoxy, presses document [Chin J Catal, 2004,25 (2): 89] preparation.With the tetraethoxy is the HTS that silylating reagent adopts the immersion process for preparing modification.The cyclohexane solution of 1g HTS Ti-HMS and 8mL 10.87g/L tetraethoxy is stirred, the tetraethoxy charge capacity is 8.68wt% on the HTS, floods 10h under the room temperature then, dries back temperature programming dry 6h under 363K, roasting 5h makes SiO under 810K 2Charge capacity is the SiO of 2.5wt% 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer.
Embodiment 5.
Present embodiment illustrates the preparation method of the HTS of a kind of silanization modification provided by the invention.HTS Ti-MCM-41 is a template with the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, is the silicon source with the tetraethoxy, presses document [J Chem Soc, Chem.Commun, 1994, (2): 147] preparation.With the tetraethoxy is the HTS that silylating reagent adopts the immersion process for preparing modification.The cyclohexane solution of 1g HTS Ti-MCM-41 and 8mL 8.66g/L tetraethoxy is stirred, the tetraethoxy charge capacity is 6.94wt% on the HTS, floods 10h under the room temperature then, dries back temperature programming dry 6h under 363K, roasting 5h makes SiO under 810K 2Charge capacity is the SiO of 2.0wt% 2/ Ti-MCM-41 catalyzer.
Embodiment 6.
Present embodiment illustrates the preparation method of the HTS of a kind of silanization modification provided by the invention.HTS Ti-HMS is a template with the amino dodecane, is the silicon source with the tetraethoxy, presses document [Chin J Catal, 2004,25 (2): 89] preparation.With the METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE is the HTS that silylating reagent adopts the immersion process for preparing modification.The cyclohexane solution of 1g HTS Ti-HMS and 8mL 6.23g/L METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE is stirred, the METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE charge capacity is 4.98wt% on the HTS, floods 10h under the room temperature then, dries back temperature programming dry 6h under 363K, roasting 5h makes SiO under 810K 2Charge capacity is the SiO of 2.0wt% 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer.
Comparative Examples 1.
This Comparative Examples explanation catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of silanization modification.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g Ti-HMS catalyzer also join in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 86.51% of DMDBT.
Comparative Examples 2.
Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back in the Comparative Examples 1, and the cooling back is as this contrast experiment's catalyzer.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and reclaim back 0.1g Ti-HMS catalyzer and also join in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 48.2% of DMDBT.
Comparative Examples 3.
This Comparative Examples explanation catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of silanization modification.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g Ti-MCM-41 catalyzer also join in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 81.72% of DMDBT.
Comparative Examples 4.
Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back in the Comparative Examples 3, and the cooling back is as this contrast experiment's catalyzer.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and reclaim back 0.1g Ti-MCM-41 catalyzer and also join in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 45.4% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 7.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 1 silanization modification.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 84.58% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 8.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 7.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 7, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation diesel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and reclaim back 0.1g Ti-HMS catalyzer and also join in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 87.0% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 9.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 2 silanization modifications.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 85.58% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 10.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 9.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 9, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation diesel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and reclaim back 0.1g Ti-HMS catalyzer and also join in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 81.61% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 11.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 3 silanization modifications.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane that (sulphur content is 226.1 He/g) as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is that (sulphur content is 29.7 He/g) for the decreasing ratio 86.85% of DMDBT.Sulphur content in the fuel oil can be dropped to 29.7 He/g from 226.1 He/g by this experiment, reach deep desulfuration.
Embodiment 12.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 11.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 11, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and reclaim back 0.1g Ti-HMS catalyzer and also join in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 86.34% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 13.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 4 silanization modifications.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 80.63% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 14.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 13.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 13, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor, oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and reclaim back 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 81.97% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 15.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 5 silanization modifications.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-MCM-41 catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 86.91% of DMDBT
Embodiment 16.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 15.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 15, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-MCM-41 catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 87.10% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 17.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 3 silanization modifications.7.8mg dibenzothiophene (DBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 1 hour.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 100% of DBT.
Embodiment 18.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 17.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 17, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.7.8mg dibenzothiophene (DBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 1 hour.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 100% of DBT.
Embodiment 19.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 3 silanization modifications.6.5mg thionaphthene (BT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 1 hour.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 100% of BT.
Embodiment 20.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 19.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 19, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.6.5mg thionaphthene (BT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 96.46% of BT.
Embodiment 21.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of the HTS of present embodiment explanation embodiment 6 silanization modifications.With 10.2mg 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 84.88% of DMDBT.
Embodiment 22.
The catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance of catalyzer is reclaimed in the reaction back among the present embodiment explanation embodiment 21.Catalyzer dry 4h in the baking oven of 373K is reclaimed in reaction back among the embodiment 21, and the cooling back is as the catalyzer of present embodiment.With 4,6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (DMDBT) is dissolved in the 10mL octane as the simulation fuel oil.In three mouthfuls of reactors of band water-bath chuck, carry out the selective oxidation reaction, the water-bath temperature control.The above-mentioned simulation fuel oil of 10mL is joined in the reactor oxidant hydrogen peroxide (30wt.%) 50 Teng, solvent methanol 10mL, and 0.1g SiO 2/ Ti-HMS catalyzer also joins in the reactor successively.H 2O 2/ sulfide mol ratio is 4: 1.60 ℃ of temperature of reaction.Induction stirring 6 hours.Reaction result is the decreasing ratio 84.34% of DMDBT.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve that adopts is the method that catalyzer carries out the fuel oil oxidation desulfurization, it is characterized in that processing step is:
(a) alkyl silicate, methyl chlorosilane or ((CH 3) 3Si) 2NH is a silylating reagent; Alkyl in the alkyl silicate is methyl, ethyl or sec.-propyl; Methyl chlorosilane is Si (CH 3) 3Cl, Si (CH 3) 2Cl 2Or Si (CH 3) Cl 3
(b) with aforementioned silylating reagent modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve, adopting the HTS of silanization modification is catalyzer; HTS is Ti-HMS, Ti-MCM-41, Ti-MCM-48 or Ti-SBA-15; SiO wherein 2Charge capacity be 1.0wt%~3.0wt%;
(c) through the catalytic oxidation treatment fuel oil, thionaphthene, dibenzothiophene and 4 in the fuel oil, the 6-dimethyl Dibenzothiophene changes into sulfoxide and sulfone;
(d) after sulfoxide and sulfone are extracted,, realize fuel desulfuration with oil phase and catalyst separating.
2, a kind of modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve that adopts according to claim 1 is the method that catalyzer carries out the fuel oil oxidation desulfurization, it is characterized in that sulfone and sulfoxide extracting operation and oxide treatment are carried out simultaneously or carried out after oxide treatment.
3, a kind of modifying titanium-silicon molecular sieve that adopts according to claim 1 is the method that catalyzer carries out the fuel oil oxidation desulfurization, it is characterized in that the HTS of modification is reusable.
CN200610200318A 2006-04-06 2006-04-06 Method for desulfurization of fuel oil by oxidation process with modified titanium silicon molecular sieve as catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN100587036C (en)

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